CN104355498B - 一种去除电镀废水中重金属以及cod的工艺 - Google Patents
一种去除电镀废水中重金属以及cod的工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104355498B CN104355498B CN201410639288.7A CN201410639288A CN104355498B CN 104355498 B CN104355498 B CN 104355498B CN 201410639288 A CN201410639288 A CN 201410639288A CN 104355498 B CN104355498 B CN 104355498B
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- complexing
- waste water
- electroplating wastewater
- heavy metal
- cod
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- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000589614 Pseudomonas stutzeri Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001509286 Thiobacillus denitrificans Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000589517 Pseudomonas aeruginosa Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001103617 Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 15442 Species 0.000 description 2
- 229940075612 bacillus cereus Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000704 bioconcentration Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000031018 biological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 contains Physical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F9/00—Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/52—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2101/00—Nature of the contaminant
- C02F2101/10—Inorganic compounds
- C02F2101/20—Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/16—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/08—Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/34—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used
Abstract
Description
组别 | COD mg/L | Ni2+ mg/L | Cr6+ mg/L | Cu2+ mg/L |
实施例1 | 1214/24 | 123/0.1 | 23/0.12 | 78/0.4 |
实施例2 | 1291/23 | 138/2.2 | 26/0.13 | 69/0.3 |
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410639288.7A CN104355498B (zh) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | 一种去除电镀废水中重金属以及cod的工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201410639288.7A CN104355498B (zh) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | 一种去除电镀废水中重金属以及cod的工艺 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN104355498A CN104355498A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
CN104355498B true CN104355498B (zh) | 2015-12-30 |
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CN201410639288.7A Active CN104355498B (zh) | 2014-11-13 | 2014-11-13 | 一种去除电镀废水中重金属以及cod的工艺 |
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CN (1) | CN104355498B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104310721B (zh) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-12-02 | 国家电网公司 | 一种去除污水中重金属离子和工业cod的工艺 |
CN104862256B (zh) * | 2015-06-01 | 2018-01-05 | 盐城工学院 | 一种耐铝型材电镀镍槽液的蜡样芽孢杆菌fnxj1‑2‑3及其应用 |
CN105366873B (zh) * | 2015-07-19 | 2017-08-29 | 国网山东省电力公司临沂供电公司 | 一种去除环网柜六氟化硫废物的方法 |
CN106865781B (zh) * | 2015-07-26 | 2021-08-20 | 德州迈科生物技术有限公司 | 一种去除含汞污水污染物的方法 |
CN107164276B (zh) * | 2017-06-21 | 2020-08-04 | 北京大学 | 一株耐受锌离子毒性的铜绿假单胞菌及其应用 |
CN109502804B (zh) * | 2018-11-07 | 2022-03-11 | 环境保护部华南环境科学研究所 | 去除电镀废水中重金属的方法 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102964014A (zh) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 新疆德安环保科技有限公司 | 一种酸性重金属废水的处理方法 |
CN104276735A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-14 | 国家电网公司 | 一种用于净化电镀污水的环保工艺 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU4302397A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1998-04-17 | Technologias Zero-Red S.L. | Process for the treatment and decontamination of acid waters which contain dissolved metals and their conversion into fertilizers (pidra process) |
WO2012112136A1 (en) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-08-23 | Empire Technology Development Llc | Organism metabolites for removal of pollutants from brine |
-
2014
- 2014-11-13 CN CN201410639288.7A patent/CN104355498B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102964014A (zh) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-03-13 | 新疆德安环保科技有限公司 | 一种酸性重金属废水的处理方法 |
CN104276735A (zh) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-01-14 | 国家电网公司 | 一种用于净化电镀污水的环保工艺 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
电镀工业园区废水生物与化学两级处理工艺的研究;马前等;《工业水处理》;20050520;第28卷(第5期);第48-51页 * |
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CN104355498A (zh) | 2015-02-18 |
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C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Song Yulin Inventor after: Huang Bo Inventor after: Liao Yiting Inventor after: Peng Zhengwen Inventor after: Zhang Huan Inventor before: Wei Ruolin Inventor before: Wang Dongyang Inventor before: Chang Junjun Inventor before: Tian Ming Inventor before: Liu Xingxing Inventor before: Luo Huilin |
|
TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170531 Address after: 512600 Guangdong city of Shaoguan province Wengyuan County village Tielong field Patentee after: Shaoguan green renewable resources development Co., Ltd. Address before: 100761 West Chang'an Avenue, Beijing, No. 86, No. Co-patentee before: Linyi Electric Power Company of Guo Wang Shandong Province Utilities Electric Co. Patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China Co-patentee before: Junan Power Supply Co.,Ltd. |
|
CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 512629 Tielong forest farm in Wengyuan County, Shaoguan, Guangdong Patentee after: Shaoguan Dongjiang environmental recycling resource development Co., Ltd. Address before: 512600 Tielong village, Wengyuan County, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: Shaoguan green renewable resources development Co., Ltd. |