CN104354841B - Drag chain type shipbreaking is met an urgent need capping tools - Google Patents
Drag chain type shipbreaking is met an urgent need capping tools Download PDFInfo
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- CN104354841B CN104354841B CN201410624686.1A CN201410624686A CN104354841B CN 104354841 B CN104354841 B CN 104354841B CN 201410624686 A CN201410624686 A CN 201410624686A CN 104354841 B CN104354841 B CN 104354841B
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of drag chain type shipbreaking to meet an urgent need capping tools, including waterproof layer and be arranged on the magnetic-adsorption structure at waterproof layer dorsal edge, described magnetic-adsorption structure includes being positioned at the rubber magnetic force base at waterproof layer two ends and being positioned at the edge magnetic piece drag chain of waterproof layer both sides, the two ends of edge magnetic piece drag chain are hinged with two rubber magnetic force bases respectively, described edge magnetic piece drag chain includes chain and the magnetic piece being installed on the chain link of described chain, and described rubber magnetic force base includes rubber shell and the magnetic being arranged in rubber shell.The reliability of present invention closure is high, and can adapt to different operating modes by the way of splicing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of shipbreaking capping tools, particularly relate to a kind of drag chain type shipbreaking and meet an urgent need capping tools.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of shipbuilding industry, ships quantity grows with each passing day, and all kinds of burst accidents and hull self deterioration etc. cause
Shipbreaking event also gets more and more, and causes the severe contamination of environment, and the service behaviour of hull self is also destroyed, simultaneously shadow
Ring navigation channel normal/cruise.In the face of the emergent accident that boats and ships are multiple, regardless of its character and degree, it is possible to control thing from source
Therefore expansion, in the range of pollution is confined to waters limited at hull self or hull damage, be positive to happen suddenly in the face of boats and ships
The positive attitude that event should be held, uses drag chain type shipbreaking to meet an urgent need capping tools, it is possible to realize modern ships transport service with
The harmonious development of marine environment.
Drag chain type shipbreaking capping tools of meeting an urgent need solves emphatically the speed issue of closure operation, can break through for hull simultaneously
Large area breakage carries out the key technology blocked.For working environment under water, being designed with of capping tools is effective
Sealing means.For the working environment on under-water body surface, capping tools is inhaled with the fixing magnetic force that have employed with the absorption of hull surface
Attached mode.
Chinese patent (CN 101654146A) provides a kind of magnetic plugging blanket for shipbreaking, and the boats and ships of this kind of form block up
Leakage blanket by pasting blanket, magnetic grain is formed by combining.The middle part of patch blanket represents that the breakage to hull carries out the working region of leak stopping,
The i.e. groundwork region of plugging structure.Its housing region is strong magnetic force fit area, the main work by high-strength magnetic absorption affinity
With, it is achieved the adhesive of the hull surface of capping tools and breakage outer peripheral areas, to reach plugging action.But this collision mat
Working strength is the highest, and the structure of collision mat simply bilayer patch blanket, internal not design is similar to the structure of support frame, and should
The working range of collision mat has limitation, it is impossible to well adapt to the hull damage closure operating mode of bigger type.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to when there being the hull damage of larger area, it is possible to hull surface breakage is carried out the most in time
Emergent closure and provide a kind of drag chain type shipbreaking to meet an urgent need capping tools.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: includes waterproof layer and is arranged on the magnetic force suction at waterproof layer dorsal edge
Attached structure, described magnetic-adsorption structure includes the rubber magnetic force base being positioned at waterproof layer two ends and is positioned at waterproof layer both sides
Edge magnetic piece drag chain, the two ends of edge magnetic piece drag chain are hinged with two rubber magnetic force bases respectively, described edge magnetic piece drag chain bag
Including chain and the magnetic piece being installed on the chain link of described chain, described rubber magnetic force base includes rubber shell and is arranged in rubber jar
Magnetic in body.
Present invention additionally comprises so some architectural features:
The most also including middle drag chain, the two ends of middle drag chain are hinged with two rubber magnetic force bases respectively.
Middle drag chain includes that at least one connecting plate, described connecting plate are crosswise, and a pair opposite end of cross is dragged with centre
The chain link of chain is connected, and opposite end is connected by another of cross with drag chain in the middle of edge magnetic piece drag chain or another one.
3. two rubber magnetic force bases are the magnetic stand rubber earring mouldings that structure is identical, the composition bag of described magnetic stand rubber earring moulding
Include encapsulating housing, be arranged on the magnetic stand of within encapsulating housing at least two pairs and be arranged on four magnetic force in the middle part of encapsulating housing
Gauge stand switch lever, described magnetic stand knob at the screwed hole being distributed for about a pair is set, in screwed hole install
Eyelet bolt, arranges socket cap pin, each socket cap dowel ends and magnetic stand switch lever in the through hole of eyelet bolt
It is articulated and connected.
4. two rubber magnetic force bases are the flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring mouldings that structure is identical, the composition bag of described flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding
Include flexible axle, be sleeved on the flexible pipe outside flexible axle, be sleeved on the rigid sleeve outside flexible pipe and be positioned at outside rigid sleeve rubber envelope
Dress shell, described rubber packaging shell end arranges horizontal segment, inlays magnetic piece inside described horizontal segment.
5. two rubber magnetic force bases include a magnetic stand rubber earring moulding, a flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding, described magnetic power meter
The composition of seat rubber earring moulding includes that two rubber magnetic force bases are the magnetic stand rubber earring mouldings that structure is identical, described magnetic stand rubber
The composition of gum base seat includes encapsulating housing, is arranged on the magnetic stand of within encapsulating housing at least two pairs and is arranged on encapsulating housing
Middle part four magnetic stand switch levers, described magnetic stand knob at the screwed hole being distributed for about a pair is set,
Eyelet bolt is installed in screwed hole, socket cap pin, each socket cap dowel ends and magnetic force are set in the through hole of eyelet bolt
Gauge stand switch lever is articulated and connected；The composition of described flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding include flexible axle, be sleeved on the flexible pipe outside flexible axle,
Being sleeved on the rigid sleeve outside flexible pipe and be positioned at the rubber packaging shell outside rigid sleeve, described rubber packaging shell end arranges water
Flat section, inlays magnetic piece inside described horizontal segment.
6. between rubber magnetic force base and edge magnetic piece drag chain or rubber magnetic force base and edge magnetic piece drag chain and middle drag chain
Between sliding groove structure is set, described sliding groove structure includes two sliding groove structure monomers, chute monomer splicing chain link and axostylus axostyle of having strong market potential,
The side of described sliding groove structure monomer arranges joint, the other end arranges groove, and the two ends of chute monomer splicing chain link are respectively by long
Bearing pin bar is arranged on the joint of two sliding groove structure lists, and a sliding groove structure monomer is by groove and edge magnetic piece drag chain or centre
Drag chain is hinged, another sliding groove structure monomer is hinged with flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding by groove.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the practicality of the present invention is good, overall structure performance is good, it is possible to
Realize the most emergent closure at hull damage.The present invention is by body supports skeleton, i.e. edge magnetic piece drag chain and middle drag chain
The grid main body constituted, the outermost layer of capping tools is waterproof layer, and it is packaged into outside capping tools agent structure skeleton,
Greatly strengthen the working strength of capping tools, it is also possible to bear the hydraulic pressure effect in a big way so that block the reliable of work
Property and safety are obtained for lifting.During as blocked operating mode at the hull damage tackling larger area, closure provided by the present invention
Instrument itself can carry out the splicing between Unit agent structure, and the capping tools of composition different model, usage range is wide.The present invention
Using magnetic piece junior unit body to coordinate with drag chain joint, magnetic piece junior unit body is panelized and is encapsulated into inside drag chain joint clearance spaces, and this kind sets
Expansion in respect of beneficially instrument lays work process；Additionally capping tools two ends use magnetic piece and magnetic force structure and rubber-based
Seat assembles and coordinates, and can produce the strongest magnetic adsorbability, meets capping tools damaged operating mode relatively large to hull surface well
Emergent closure, the design of this kind strong magnetic structure, it is ensured that capping tools is when carrying out blocking operation, and capping tools itself provides
Magnetic adsorptive power is sufficient for working strength claimed range, and the capping tools of the present invention can stably be worked by the magnetic piece arranged,
It is effectively realized closure, and the capping tools that the present invention provides can be at the strong magnetic having the generation of magnetic pedestal of self assembling
Under absorption affinity effect, it is fixed to hull surface implementation tool to the plugging action at hull damage.It addition, the present invention is permissible
Realizing web-like state encapsulation, capping tools work is also to launch in a rolled-up condition when laying, and the most just achieves the body of capping tools
Amass and can control within the specific limits, it is ensured that as far as possible on the basis of not affecting work efficiency and plugging effect, reduce instrument
Volume.After capping tools becomes web-like state encapsulation, it is simple to transport, it is simple to assembling during work.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is in fully deployed structural representation,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the middle drag chain of the present invention,
Fig. 3 is connected mode schematic diagram between articulated joint and connecting plate,
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of edge of the present invention magnetic piece drag chain,
Fig. 5 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 4,
Fig. 6 is the location drawing of the waterproof layer of the present invention,
Fig. 7 is sliding groove structure schematic diagram,
Fig. 8 is magnetic stand of the present invention-rubber earring moulding structural representation,
Fig. 9 is the partial sectional view of Fig. 8,
Figure 10 is flexible axle of the present invention-magnetic piece rubber earring moulding the latter half structural representation,
Figure 11 is flexible axle of the present invention-magnetic piece rubber earring moulding top half structural representation,
Figure 12 is present invention schematic diagram when working.
Detailed description of the invention
With detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Case study on implementation one: combine Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the present invention includes waterproof layer 6 and is arranged on anti-
Magnetic-adsorption structure at water material layer 6 dorsal edge, described magnetic-adsorption structure includes the rubber being positioned at waterproof layer two ends
Magnetic force base 1 and 5, be positioned at the edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 of waterproof layer both sides, the two ends of edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 respectively with two
Rubber magnetic force base is hinged, and described edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 includes chain and the magnetic piece being installed on the chain link of described chain, described
Rubber magnetic force base includes rubber shell and the magnetic being arranged in rubber shell.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5: specifically, the edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 of the present invention include edge drag chain save 01 model 2-1,
Edge drag chain save 02 model 2-2, magnetic piece encapsulating structure 2-3, drag chain joint be hinged outside bolt and nut gasket assembly 2-4 and drag chain
Fastening assembly 2-5, described edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 includes that chain and the magnetic piece being installed on the chain link of described chain refer to that magnetic piece encapsulates
Structure 2-3 is hinged bolt and nut gasket assembly 2-4 by drag chain joint and is packaged into edge drag chain and saves 01 model 2-1 lower end, also
I.e. it is arranged on the relevant position that edge drag chain saves the lower section of 01 model 2-1, and magnetic piece encapsulating structure 2-3 includes nitrile rubber plastic packaging
Shell 2-3-2 and be encapsulated in magnetic piece 2-3-1 in nitrile rubber plastic shell 2-3-2.Edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 also can carry out multiple rows of also
Some row's drag chains by changing the structure of articulated joint, are spliced, and then form multi-row-type edge magnetic piece drag chain by row docking, with suitable
Answer higher working condition requirement, higher absorption affinity can be produced.Conversion is spliced, it is possible to formed and be adapted to by the row of edge drag chain
The capping tools of the different model of different working condition requirements.The magnetic block structured inner case encapsulated in embodying edge drag chain joint.By force
Magnetic adsorbability is produced by the magnetic piece 2-3-1 illustrated, and forms because drag chain is connected by several drag chains joint, wants according to operating mode
Ask, the drag chain joint of splicing varying number, form the capping tools being adapted to different working condition requirement different operating environment of different model,
So encapsulation magnetic piece acts on jointly in several edge drag chains, produce the strongest magnetic adsorbability, capping tools both sides are fixed to ship
Surface.
Case study on implementation two: based on case study on implementation one, present invention additionally comprises middle drag chain, the two ends of middle drag chain 3 respectively with two
Rubber magnetic force base is hinged.
As shown in Figure 2: middle drag chain 3 structure of the present invention includes that middle drag chain saves 01 model 3-1, middle drag chain saves 02 model
3-2, articulated joint 01 model 3-3, chute joint 3-6, transit joint 01 model 3-7, transit joint 02 model 3-8, spiral shell
Bolt nut shim chain joint assembly 3-9, middle drag chain joint bearing pin back-up ring connect assembly 3-10, articulated joint bolt and nut pad fastening group
Part 3-11, the present invention is to realize the connection between drag chain joint by bearing pin and back-up ring assembly 3-10, and middle drag chain saves 01 model
Through hole it is designed with, for the encapsulation of waterproof layer 6 above 3-1.In hinged state between each drag chain unit joint, it is possible to achieve relatively turn
Dynamic, can be coordinated by bolt and nut pad chain joint assembly between each drag chain unit joint and be fixedly linked, it is also possible to by bearing pin and back-up ring
Assembly cooperation is fixedly linked.
Case study on implementation three: meet an urgent need capping tools based on a kind of drag chain type shipbreaking described in case study on implementation one, in middle drag chain 3
Including at least one connecting plate 3-5, described connecting plate 3-5 is crosswise, a pair opposite end of cross and the chain link of middle drag chain 3
Being connected, opposite end is connected by another of cross with drag chain 3 in the middle of edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 or another one.And fasten outside drag chain
Assembly 2-5 is for being connected with connecting plate 3-5 hinged end, to realize the cancellated effective splicing of capping tools.
When middle drag chain 3 is more than or equal to two, in the middle of every, the two ends of drag chain 3 arrange connecting plate, and the company of described same one end
The connected mode of fishplate bar is hinged.As shown in Figure 3: hinge portion includes articulated joint 01 model 3-3 and articulated joint 02 type
Number 3-4 is linked together by articulated joint bolt and nut pad fastening assembly 3-11, then is connected with connecting plate 3-5, constitutes and connects
Hinged in centre position of plate, the structure so formed can realize rotation up and down.Middle drag chain 3 is more than or equal to two
Time, when i.e. middle drag chain 3 being combined splicing, form the capping tools of relatively large number, bigger damaged area can be tackled
Working condition requirement.Namely according to specific working condition requirement, middle drag chain 3 is carried out splicing design, by drag chain 3 in the middle of increasing
Quantity, and then adapt to the emergent closure operation under large area breakage, expand the closure scope of capping tools, middle drag chain
The increase of 3 also improves the plugging strength of capping tools.
Case study on implementation four: based on above-mentioned case study on implementation, said two rubber magnetic force base 1 is the magnetic force that two structures are identical with 5
Flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding that gauge stand rubber earring moulding, two structures are identical or a magnetic stand rubber earring moulding and a flexible axle magnetic piece
Rubber earring moulding.
As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9: the composition of described magnetic stand rubber earring moulding includes encapsulating housing 1-1, is arranged in encapsulating housing
The magnetic stand 1-3 of at least two pairs of portion and be arranged on four magnetic stand switch lever 1-2 in the middle part of encapsulating housing, described
The screwed hole being distributed for about a pair is set at the knob of magnetic stand 1-3, eyelet bolt 1-4, eyelet bolt are installed in screwed hole
Arranging socket cap pin in the through hole of 1-4, each socket cap dowel ends is articulated and connected with magnetic stand switch lever 1-2.When
When pulling magnetic stand switch lever 1-2, the knob of magnetic stand 1-3 is under the effect of eyelet bolt 1-4, it is achieved rotate,
And then realize folding and the closedown of magnetic stand 1-3.The two ends of the edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 described in case study on implementation one are respectively with two
Individual rubber magnetic force base is hinged refer in the rubber by design packaged type aluminium alloy chute 1-5 realize with edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 and
Connecting plate 3-5's is hinged.Capping tools is transferred to the appointment position at hull damage, the end of encapsulating housing 1-1 by elevating mechanism
Portion fits with hull surface, is then turned on the switch of magnetic stand structure, and now magnetic stand switch lever 1-2 is by along certain
Direction pulls, and then drives eyelet bolt 1-4 to rotate, and eyelet bolt 1-4 is installed in magnetic stand structure 1-3, with magnetic
The switch of power gauge stand is connected, and eyelet bolt 1-4 rotates and drives the switch of magnetic stand to be opened, now rubber earring moulding enclosed inside
Double several magnetic stands 1-3 produce the strongest magnetic adsorbability simultaneously, magnetic stand rubber earring moulding is adsorbed onto ship tightly
Surface, and then achieve capping tools and fix and positioning action in the absorption of hull surface.When working condition requirement difference, need
When capping tools longitudinal direction active length is longer, now magnetic stand rubber earring moulding can carry out several knots of more than binary or binary
Structure is assembled, it is also possible to redesign it according to working condition requirement, lengthens active length, increases magnetic stand rubber earring moulding, increases
If base interior desired structure.Now in rubber, packaged type aluminium alloy chute 1-5 should be encapsulated into magnetic stand rubber in merogenesis
In pedestal, merogenesis scope should ensure that the working range meeting chute joint, so can make full use of the flexibility of rubber earring moulding itself,
It is adapted to a range of case of bending of hull surface, nor affects on the normal work of chute, it is also possible to improve capping tools
Serviceability, the adaptability of operating mode is strengthened.Magnetic stand rubber earring moulding main body encapsulating material is rubber, and rubber has very
Good plasticity, so in the case of reasonable in design, all can want according to operating mode about the length and width of magnetic stand rubber earring moulding
Ask and be changed, set up base interior structure and can realize the different changes that pedestal absorption affinity is ascending, and then meet different
Working condition requirement.Said base such as can be designed to symmetrical structure, and two ends, left and right are all configuration as described above, and there is rubber centre
Interlayer, so can produce the strongest magnetic adsorbability when capping tools normally works, can meet and block operation on a large scale
Requirement.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11: described flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding includes flexible axle 5-1, is sleeved on the flexible pipe outside flexible axle 5-1
5-2, it is sleeved on the rigid sleeve 5-3 outside flexible pipe 5-2 and is positioned at the rubber packaging shell 5-4 outside rigid sleeve 5-3, described rubber
Glue encapsulating shell end arranges horizontal segment, inlays magnetic piece 5-6 inside described horizontal segment, inlay magnetic piece 5-6 with equidistantly or other
The mode becoming rule arranges that magnetic piece is in the distribution within rubber earring moulding.Two rubber magnetic force bases are the flexible axle magnetic piece rubbers that structure is identical
Gum base seat, flexible axle 5-1 is encapsulated in inside flexible pipe 5-2, and the outer cover of the ligand of flexible axle 5-1 and flexible pipe 5-2 is equipped with metal
Sleeve 5-3, but metal sleeve 5-3 is the outside of the ligand being set to flexible axle 5-1 and flexible pipe 5-2 in appointment position,
Simply arrange on some sections, do not affecting on the premise of flexible shaft modular construction normally works, improving the ruggedness of structure.
Additionally also set up flexible shaft end 5-5, when needs closure large area breakage, can be by flexible shaft end 5-5 to flexible axle magnetic piece rubber
Pedestal splices.After capping tools launches, until flexible axle magnetic block combination formula rubber earring moulding is fitted with hull surface, pass through
The absorption affinity of magnetic piece and be fixed to hull surface, finally realize the capping tools closure to hull surface breakage.
Magnetic stand rubber earring moulding can produce the strongest magnetic adsorbability by being arranged on the magnetic stand of inside, and its is flexible
Property can not show a candle to flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding, arranging two magnetic stand rubber earring mouldings is applicable to block plane and the breakage of class plane,
Such as the breakage of underwater operation platform and mammoth tanker, the breakage of the hull surface class plane of container vessels.Flexible axle magnetic piece rubber-based
Seat is internally provided with flexible axle structure, has good bendability, it is possible to be applicable to block plane and the breakage of a range of curved surface,
Can be used for the breakage blocking hull surface with the presence of certain curvature.And a magnetic stand rubber earring moulding and a flexible axle magnetic piece are set
Rubber earring moulding is i.e. suitable for the breakage of certain curvature, has again stronger magnetic adsorbability, is suitable for and general hull damage.
Case study on implementation five: based on above-mentioned case study on implementation, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 7, rubber magnetic force base and edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 it
Between or rubber magnetic force base and edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 and middle drag chain 3 between sliding groove structure 4 is set, described chute is tied
Structure 4 includes that two sliding groove structure monomer 4-1, chute monomer splice chain link 4-2 and the axostylus axostyle 4-3 that has strong market potential, described sliding groove structure monomer
One end of 4-1 arranges joint, the other end arranges groove, and the two ends of chute monomer splicing chain link 4-2 are respectively by the axostylus axostyle 4-3 that has strong market potential
Being arranged on the joint of two sliding groove structure list 4-1, a sliding groove structure monomer 4-1 is hinged with connecting plate 3-5, another by groove
One sliding groove structure monomer 4-1 is hinged by groove and rubber magnetic force base.Corresponding sliding groove structure 4 is set, increases sliding groove structure
Allowing for capping tools overall structure is drag chain type state, it is possible to achieve the left and right play in little scope, when capping tools is longitudinal
Or when laterally active length is bigger, between magnetic rubber pedestal and connecting plate 3-5, now assembles sliding groove structure, play first and drag
Transition interconnection function between chain and rubber earring moulding, it is also possible to realize dragging the left and right of coupling part between link configuration and rubber earring moulding
Mobile, in order to preferably coordinating the left and right play in the little scope of overall drag chain, preferably adapting at hull damage is not plane
Situation.
What accompanying drawing 1 was given is the schematic diagram of the situation of a magnetic stand rubber earring moulding and a flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding, to scheme
As a example by population structure shown in 1, the work process of the present invention is further described: the present invention, when non-duty, seals
Stifled instrument, totally in web-like state, i.e. starts involute to the left from flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding 5, until volume to magnetic stand rubber
Gum base seat 1 contacts, and then the capping tools in web-like is packed.When breakage occur in boats and ships, carry elevator at boats and ships
Under the effect of structure, rapidly the capping tools in volume state is transferred at hull damage, to capping tools at hull outside ship side
The operating position of breakage positions, and is then turned on magnetic stand rubber earring moulding 1, and the magnetic stand 1-3 of base interior all locates
In duty, magnetic stand and hull surface have one layer of Rubber Media layer, now, produce the effect of strong magnetic force at magnetic stand
Under, pedestal and hull surface absorption laminating, capping tools is also in web-like state；Then the envelope of capping tools in web-like is opened
Be installed lock, and now, the expansion process of capping tools can be realized by several ways: the most manually lays operation.By technology people
Member dives beneath the water, and many people coordinate, and along appointment, capping tools is laid track and lays, and then realize capping tools to ship surface
The plugging action of face breakage；2. Robot actions.By the mechanical hand on a large scale of boats and ships self assembling, implement capping tools
Block operation under water；3. capping tools lays carrier.By laying carrier, i.e. it is similar to crawler belt magnetic adsorption type dolly, to closure
Instrument lays, and will put the two ends that carrier is arranged into the flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding 5 of capping tools by two tablecloths, then pass through
Between them, they are connected with each other by the connected mode of design.Lay what track expansion ran by laying carrier along appointment
Process, it is achieved laying of capping tools.During capping tools lays, capping tools agent structure upper surface is packaged with waterproof
Layer, capping tools realizes the closure to damaged hole, under the squeezing action of magnetic force, is clung to hull surface while laying,
Achieving the sealing of capping tools edge, in the process, capping tools gradually spreads out with this state and lays, until closure work
Flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding 5 end of tool is fitted with hull surface, and capping tools main body is fully deployed, by complete for hull surface breakage
Full closure, two ends, capping tools left and right realize jointly by magnetic stand rubber earring moulding 1 and flexible axle magnetic block combination formula rubber earring moulding 5
Fixing and seal, the most side by side edge magnetic piece drag chain 2 realizes fixing and seals, and finally realizes capping tools damaged to hull surface
The plugging action at place.And the above-mentioned state that lays of correspondence, during capping tools deployment, deviate when capping tools lays
When setting track, the magnetic piece structure being adsorbed onto hull surface should be rapidly separated, the most again by the way of energising is demagnetized
Carry out the deployment of instrument according to the track that lays of regulation, use the mode of additional energising that magnetic piece structure carries out demagnetization operation,
The activity duration can be shortened, it is ensured that do not affect the work efficiency of capping tools as far as possible.
As shown in figure 12: 7 represent that drag chain type shipbreakings of the present invention are met an urgent need capping tools, and 8 represent breakages, 9 tables
Show that hull, Figure 12 are states during the fully deployed work of the present invention.
Because the uncertainty of hull damage situation and the multiformity in hull damage region, the agent structure of corresponding capping tools is also
Can difference, in the rational working range of capping tools, the length and width of capping tools met an urgent need by drag chain type boats and ships provided by the present invention can
It is variable, mainly by edge magnetic piece drag chain, middle drag chain are spliced the boats and ships realizing tackling under different operating mode and break
The emergent closure damaged.
Claims (7)
1. drag chain type shipbreaking is met an urgent need capping tools, including waterproof layer be arranged on the magnetic at waterproof layer dorsal edge
Power adsorption structure, is characterized in that: described magnetic-adsorption structure includes the rubber magnetic force base being positioned at waterproof layer two ends and is positioned at
The edge magnetic piece drag chain of waterproof layer both sides, the two ends of edge magnetic piece drag chain are hinged with two rubber magnetic force bases respectively, described
Edge magnetic piece drag chain includes chain and the magnetic piece being installed on the chain link of described chain, and described rubber magnetic force base includes rubber shell
With the magnetic being arranged in rubber shell.
Drag chain type shipbreaking the most according to claim 1 is met an urgent need capping tools, it is characterized in that: also include middle drag chain,
The two ends of middle drag chain are hinged with two rubber magnetic force bases respectively.
Drag chain type shipbreaking the most according to claim 2 is met an urgent need capping tools, it is characterized in that: middle drag chain include to
A few connecting plate, described connecting plate is crosswise, and a pair opposite end of cross is connected with the chain link of middle drag chain, cross another
A pair opposite end is connected with drag chain in the middle of edge magnetic piece drag chain or another one.
4. meet an urgent need capping tools according to the drag chain type shipbreaking described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: two rubber
Magnetic force base is the magnetic stand rubber earring moulding that structure is identical, and the composition of described magnetic stand rubber earring moulding includes encapsulating housing, peace
It is contained in the magnetic stand of at least two pairs within encapsulating housing and is arranged on four magnetic stand switch levers in the middle part of encapsulating housing,
Described magnetic stand knob at the screwed hole being distributed for about a pair is set, in screwed hole install eyelet bolt, movable joint spiral shell
Arranging socket cap pin in the through hole of bolt, each socket cap dowel ends is articulated and connected with magnetic stand switch lever.
5. meet an urgent need capping tools according to the drag chain type shipbreaking described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: two rubber
Magnetic force base is the flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding that structure is identical, and the composition of described flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding includes flexible axle, is sleeved on
Flexible pipe outside flexible axle, it is sleeved on the rigid sleeve outside flexible pipe and is positioned at the rubber packaging shell outside rigid sleeve, described rubber
Encapsulating shell end arranges horizontal segment, inlays magnetic piece inside described horizontal segment.
6. meet an urgent need capping tools according to the drag chain type shipbreaking described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: two rubber
Magnetic force base includes a magnetic stand rubber earring moulding, a flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding, the group of described magnetic stand rubber earring moulding
Become to include encapsulating housing, be arranged on the magnetic stand of within encapsulating housing at least two pairs and be arranged on four in the middle part of encapsulating housing
Magnetic stand switch lever, described magnetic stand knob at the screwed hole being distributed for about a pair is set, in screwed hole
Eyelet bolt is installed, socket cap pin, each socket cap dowel ends and magnetic stand switch behaviour are set in the through hole of eyelet bolt
Vertical pole is articulated and connected；The composition of described flexible axle magnetic piece rubber earring moulding include flexible axle, be sleeved on the flexible pipe outside flexible axle, be sleeved on soft
Rigid sleeve outside pipe and be positioned at the rubber packaging shell outside rigid sleeve, described rubber packaging shell end arranges horizontal segment,
Magnetic piece is inlayed inside described horizontal segment.
7. meet an urgent need capping tools according to the drag chain type shipbreaking described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: rubber magnetic force
Chute knot is set between pedestal and edge magnetic piece drag chain or between rubber magnetic force base and edge magnetic piece drag chain and middle drag chain
Structure, described sliding groove structure includes two sliding groove structure monomers, chute monomer splicing chain link and axostylus axostyle of having strong market potential, described sliding groove structure list
The side of body arranges joint, the other end arranges groove, and the two ends of chute monomer splicing chain link are arranged on two by axostylus axostyle of having strong market potential respectively
On the joint of individual sliding groove structure monomer, a sliding groove structure monomer is hinged, another with edge magnetic piece drag chain or middle drag chain by groove
One sliding groove structure monomer is hinged with rubber magnetic force base by groove.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410624686.1A CN104354841B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Drag chain type shipbreaking is met an urgent need capping tools |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410624686.1A CN104354841B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Drag chain type shipbreaking is met an urgent need capping tools |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104354841A CN104354841A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104354841B true CN104354841B (en) | 2016-11-30 |
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| CN201410624686.1A Active CN104354841B (en) | 2014-11-07 | 2014-11-07 | Drag chain type shipbreaking is met an urgent need capping tools |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB101479A (en) * | 1915-09-14 | 1917-02-08 | Frederic Wullyamoz | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Closing Leaks in Ships or the like. |
| DD248333A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1987-08-05 | Seefahrt Inghochschule | DEVICE FOR THE LEAKING OF SHIPS |
| CN1743227A (en) * | 2005-09-25 | 2006-03-08 | 陈国英 | Magnetic blocking cushion |
| CN101559825A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | 王晓勇 | High-efficiency electromagnetic leak stoppage mat |
| CN101654146A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-02-24 | 陈国英 | Plugging blanket for ships |
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2014
- 2014-11-07 CN CN201410624686.1A patent/CN104354841B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB101479A (en) * | 1915-09-14 | 1917-02-08 | Frederic Wullyamoz | Improvements in or relating to Apparatus for Closing Leaks in Ships or the like. |
| DD248333A1 (en) * | 1984-09-26 | 1987-08-05 | Seefahrt Inghochschule | DEVICE FOR THE LEAKING OF SHIPS |
| CN1743227A (en) * | 2005-09-25 | 2006-03-08 | 陈国英 | Magnetic blocking cushion |
| CN101559825A (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2009-10-21 | 王晓勇 | High-efficiency electromagnetic leak stoppage mat |
| CN101654146A (en) * | 2009-09-24 | 2010-02-24 | 陈国英 | Plugging blanket for ships |
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| CN104354841A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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