CN104354662A - Pre-extended multistage shock absorption type car bumper device - Google Patents
Pre-extended multistage shock absorption type car bumper device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104354662A CN104354662A CN201410584469.4A CN201410584469A CN104354662A CN 104354662 A CN104354662 A CN 104354662A CN 201410584469 A CN201410584469 A CN 201410584469A CN 104354662 A CN104354662 A CN 104354662A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- energy
- bumper
- advance
- oil cylinder
- damping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/24—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles
- B60R19/38—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles
- B60R19/40—Arrangements for mounting bumpers on vehicles adjustably or movably mounted, e.g. horizontally displaceable for securing a space between parked vehicles in the direction of an obstacle before a collision, or extending during driving of the vehicle, i.e. to increase the energy absorption capacity of the bumper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
- B60R21/01—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents
- B60R21/013—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over
- B60R21/0132—Electrical circuits for triggering passive safety arrangements, e.g. airbags, safety belt tighteners, in case of vehicle accidents or impending vehicle accidents including means for detecting collisions, impending collisions or roll-over responsive to vehicle motion parameters, e.g. to vehicle longitudinal or transversal deceleration or speed value
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R2019/026—Buffers, i.e. bumpers of limited extent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/186—Additional energy absorbing means supported on bumber beams, e.g. cellular structures or material
Abstract
The invention discloses a pre-extended multistage shock absorption type car bumper device which comprises a bumper housing, a damping oil cylinder, a speed sensor, a controller and a plurality of wavy energy absorption plates, wherein the speed sensor is electrically connected with the controller; the wavy energy absorption plates are fixed on the inner side of the bumper housing and arranged in parallel in the length direction of the bumper housing. According to the car bumper device, the car speed is detected through the speed sensor; when the car speed is in an overspeed state, the controller is used for controlling a piston rod of the damping oil cylinder to extend out, so that anti-collision preparations can be made in advance and the collision protection performance is relatively good; moreover, multistage shock absorption parts such as the damping oil cylinder, the bumper housing, the wavy energy absorption plates, an energy absorption box and a shock absorption spring are arranged, so that a multistage shock absorption system is formed, the collision energy can be consumed stage by stage in a collision process, a relatively large amount of collision energy can be absorbed and consumed, the energy absorption shock absorption and energy consumption process is relatively quick and relatively stable, and the life safety of persons in a car can be better guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile component, particularly a kind of Federal bumper.
Background technology
Existing Federal bumper, generally all only has Passive Defence function, and namely it can only passive acceptance collision, and can not shift to an earlier date anticipation dangerous situation, and carries out crashproof defence in advance, and thus it is perfect not enough to the function dissolving collision risk, and performance need to improve.
And existing Federal bumper, the main bumper/spoiler housing that leans on absorbs collision energy, and damping energy absorption performance is poor, well can not protect the life security of occupant.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of this invention is to provide one and stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, to solve the function that existing Federal bumper does not have anticipation danger, crashproof preparation can not be carried out in advance and the problem such as damping energy absorption performance is poor.
The present invention stretches out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, comprise bumper/spoiler housing, also comprise the damping oil cylinder be arranged on cross member of frame, the speed sensor of inspection vehicle wheel speed and the controller of control damping oil cylinder, described speed sensor and controller electrical connection, the piston rod end of described damping oil cylinder is provided with flexible block, and the middle part of described bumper/spoiler housing is provided with the window coordinated with flexible block;
Also comprise and be fixed on bumper/spoiler case inside and the some waveform energy-absorbing plates be arranged in juxtaposition along bumper/spoiler shell length direction.
Further, described stretch out in advance Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device also comprise be fixed on cross member of frame and with the orienting sleeve of damping oil cylinder piston rod bearing fit.
Further, described bumper/spoiler housing is connected with cross member of frame by energy-absorption box.
Further, described energy-absorption box comprises bellow-shaped shell.
Further, described energy-absorption box also comprises the damping spring be arranged in bellow-shaped shell.
Further, described energy-absorption box comprises regular hexagon shell and is arranged on the X-shaped cross board in regular hexagon shell.
Further, S shape energy-absorbing plate is provided with inside the two ends curved portions of described bumper/spoiler housing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention stretches out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance; its Negotiation speed sensor detects automobile driving speed; when automobile driving speed is in overspeed condition; the piston rod that controller just controls damping oil cylinder is in the state of stretching out; thus crashproof preparation can be carried out in advance; when colliding generation; damping oil cylinder can consume part impinges energy in advance; then in further knockout process, vehicle bumper shell consumes remaining Impact energy more further; thus better can protect the life security of occupant, impact protector performance is better.
2, the present invention stretches out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, it has the Multistage damping parts such as damping oil cylinder, bumper/spoiler housing, waveform energy-absorbing plate, energy-absorption box, damping spring, thus form Multistage damping system, collision energy can be consumed step by step in collision process, absorption that can be larger consumes collision energy, its energy-absorbing damping power consumption process is faster more steady, better can ensure the life security of occupant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation that the present invention stretches out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance;
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation that the present invention stretches out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance;
Fig. 3 is the horizontal cross-sectional schematic of S shape energy-absorbing plate.
detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described.
As shown in the figure, the present embodiment stretches out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, comprise bumper/spoiler housing 1, also comprise the damping oil cylinder 3 be arranged on cross member of frame 2, the speed sensor 4 of inspection vehicle wheel speed and the controller 5 of control damping oil cylinder, described speed sensor 4 and controller 5 are electrically connected, the piston rod end of described damping oil cylinder 3 is provided with flexible block 6, and the middle part of described bumper/spoiler housing 1 is provided with and keeps off 6 pieces of windows coordinated with elasticity;
Also comprise the some waveform energy-absorbing plates 7 being fixed on and being arranged in juxtaposition inside bumper/spoiler housing 1 and along bumper/spoiler housing 1 length direction.
In normal state, the piston rod of damping oil cylinder 3 stretches out certain distance makes flexible block 6 flush with bumper/spoiler housing 1, can not affect the outward appearance of bumper/spoiler.When speed sensor 4 detects that automobile driving speed is in overspeed condition; the piston rod that controller 5 just controls damping oil cylinder 3 is in and entirely stretches out state; thus crashproof preparation can be carried out in advance; when colliding generation; damping oil cylinder 3 can consume part impinges energy in advance; then in further knockout process, vehicle bumper shell consumes remaining Impact energy more further, thus better can protect the life security of occupant, and impact protector performance is better.
And the present embodiment Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device, it has the Multistage damping parts such as damping oil cylinder 3, bumper/spoiler housing 1, waveform energy-absorbing plate 7, thus in collision process, collision energy can be absorbed consumption step by step, it is strong that it absorbs energy-dissipating property, damping energy-absorbing can make collision process more relax step by step, better can ensure the life security of occupant.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, this stretch out in advance Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device also comprise be fixed on cross member of frame 2 and with the orienting sleeve 8 of damping oil cylinder 3 piston rod bearing fit; Orienting sleeve 8 can avoid the problems such as the piston rod of damping oil cylinder 3 deflects, the piston distortion of damping oil cylinder 3 in collision process, better can ensure that damping oil cylinder 3 normally works.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, described bumper/spoiler housing is connected with cross member of frame 2 by energy-absorption box 9; Energy-absorption box 9 can consume Impact energy further, improves bumper/spoiler protection energy.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, described energy-absorption box 9 comprises bellow-shaped shell 901, and bellow-shaped shell 901 can absorb faster and consumed energy in pressurized process, and bumper and absorbing shock performance is good.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, described energy-absorption box 9 also comprises the damping spring 902 be arranged in bellow-shaped shell 901; Damping spring 902 can further improve the damping energy absorption performance of energy-absorption box 9.
Certainly in different embodiments, described energy-absorption box 9 also can be other structure, as shown in Figure 2, it X-shaped cross board 904 comprising regular hexagon shell 903 and be arranged in regular hexagon shell 903, regular hexagon shell 903 can the damping of rapid deformation energy-absorbing in pressurized process, its X-shaped cross board 904 also can play damping energy-absorbing function simultaneously, thus further increases the performance of damping energy-absorption box.
As the improvement to the present embodiment, inside the two ends curved portions of described bumper/spoiler housing 1, be provided with S shape energy-absorbing plate 10; S shape energy-absorbing plate 10 can improve intensity and the damping energy absorption ability of bumper/spoiler housing 1 both sides, improves the side shield performance to automobile.
What finally illustrate is, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from aim and the scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is stretched out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, comprise bumper/spoiler housing, it is characterized in that: also comprise the damping oil cylinder be arranged on cross member of frame, the speed sensor of inspection vehicle wheel speed and the controller of control damping oil cylinder, described speed sensor and controller electrical connection, the piston rod end of described damping oil cylinder is provided with flexible block, and the middle part of described bumper/spoiler housing is provided with the window coordinated with flexible block;
Also comprise and be fixed on bumper/spoiler case inside and the some waveform energy-absorbing plates be arranged in juxtaposition along bumper/spoiler shell length direction.
2. according to claim 1ly stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, it is characterized in that: also comprise be fixed on cross member of frame and with the orienting sleeve of damping oil cylinder piston rod bearing fit.
3. according to claim 1ly stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, it is characterized in that: described bumper/spoiler housing is connected with cross member of frame by energy-absorption box.
4. according to claim 3ly stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, it is characterized in that: described energy-absorption box comprises bellow-shaped shell.
5. according to claim 4ly stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, it is characterized in that: described energy-absorption box also comprises the damping spring be arranged in bellow-shaped shell.
6. according to claim 3ly stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, it is characterized in that: described energy-absorption box comprises regular hexagon shell and is arranged on the X-shaped cross board in regular hexagon shell.
7. according to claim 1ly stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance, it is characterized in that: inside the two ends curved portions of described bumper/spoiler housing, be provided with S shape energy-absorbing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410584469.4A CN104354662A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Pre-extended multistage shock absorption type car bumper device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410584469.4A CN104354662A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Pre-extended multistage shock absorption type car bumper device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104354662A true CN104354662A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
Family
ID=52522014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410584469.4A Pending CN104354662A (en) | 2014-10-27 | 2014-10-27 | Pre-extended multistage shock absorption type car bumper device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104354662A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054265A (en) * | 2017-06-11 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州大学 | A kind of new construction front bumper for automobile |
| CN108382339A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-10 | 攀枝花学院 | Automobile-used circular buffering hydraulic pressure girder steel |
| CN114206685A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-03-18 | 奇昊汽车德国有限责任公司 | Bumper beam for vehicle |
| CN114394154A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-26 | 河南理工大学 | Collision energy absorption device with tension stretching mechanism |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10027926A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Reh Karl Heinz | Vehicle safety system against accident damage comprises rod linkages extended at front and rear in brakable spring movement at rate imposed by proximity sensors. |
| EP1491407A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Lee, Hwa-sun | Bumper reinforcing structure of automobile |
| CN201049624Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-04-23 | 高峰 | Impact cushioning and protecting device for automobile |
| CN102826012A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-12-19 | 湖南亮财汽车安全科技有限公司 | Hexagonal-bourdon-tube automobile crash protector |
| CN103228488A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-07-31 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Automobile front structure |
| CN103600711A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 黑龙江工程学院 | Active-extension energy-absorption bumper of minibus |
| CN103921747A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-16 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Energy Absorbing Shield For Small Urban Vehicles |
| CN204296622U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆市永宏陈记实业有限公司 | Stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance |
-
2014
- 2014-10-27 CN CN201410584469.4A patent/CN104354662A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10027926A1 (en) * | 2000-06-06 | 2001-12-13 | Reh Karl Heinz | Vehicle safety system against accident damage comprises rod linkages extended at front and rear in brakable spring movement at rate imposed by proximity sensors. |
| EP1491407A1 (en) * | 2003-06-23 | 2004-12-29 | Lee, Hwa-sun | Bumper reinforcing structure of automobile |
| CN201049624Y (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2008-04-23 | 高峰 | Impact cushioning and protecting device for automobile |
| CN103228488A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2013-07-31 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Automobile front structure |
| CN102826012A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-12-19 | 湖南亮财汽车安全科技有限公司 | Hexagonal-bourdon-tube automobile crash protector |
| CN103921747A (en) * | 2013-01-11 | 2014-07-16 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Energy Absorbing Shield For Small Urban Vehicles |
| CN103600711A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-02-26 | 黑龙江工程学院 | Active-extension energy-absorption bumper of minibus |
| CN204296622U (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2015-04-29 | 重庆市永宏陈记实业有限公司 | Stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107054265A (en) * | 2017-06-11 | 2017-08-18 | 贵州大学 | A kind of new construction front bumper for automobile |
| CN108382339A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-08-10 | 攀枝花学院 | Automobile-used circular buffering hydraulic pressure girder steel |
| CN114206685A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2022-03-18 | 奇昊汽车德国有限责任公司 | Bumper beam for vehicle |
| CN114206685B (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2023-07-25 | 奇昊汽车德国有限责任公司 | Bumper beam for a vehicle |
| CN114394154A (en) * | 2022-03-07 | 2022-04-26 | 河南理工大学 | Collision energy absorption device with tension stretching mechanism |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN203255261U (en) | Automobile front wall panel reinforcing structure and automobile front wall panel assembly | |
| CN104290703A (en) | Multistage damping type vehicle bumper device with active collision avoidance function | |
| CN204264079U (en) | Multi-functional classification damping type automobile bumper device | |
| CN104354662A (en) | Pre-extended multistage shock absorption type car bumper device | |
| CN104276118A (en) | Multifunctional graded vibration absorption type automobile bumper device | |
| CN104340148A (en) | Classified damping type automobile bumper device with active anti-collision function | |
| AR097955A1 (en) | PROTECTION STRUCTURE AGAINST COLLISION OF THE FINAL PORTION OF THE RAILWAY VEHICLE LOWER FRAME | |
| CN204249970U (en) | A kind of multistage energy-absorption type front anticollision beam of automobile | |
| CN104290697A (en) | Automobile bumper device | |
| CN205168397U (en) | Automobile bumper | |
| CN105398411A (en) | Vehicle bumper | |
| CN204296621U (en) | Multi-functional bumper of automobile | |
| CN204222793U (en) | There is the Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device of initiatively collision prevention function | |
| CN104442648A (en) | Energy-absorbing bumper | |
| CN204296622U (en) | Stretch out Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device in advance | |
| CN104999980A (en) | Sleeve type shape memory alloy car crash energy absorption box | |
| CN103448643A (en) | Spring automobile bumper | |
| CN104309557A (en) | Overspeed pre-extending vehicle bumper | |
| CN204236396U (en) | Multistage damping formula automobile bumper device | |
| CN104340150A (en) | Multi-functional automobile bumper | |
| CN204296619U (en) | There is the classification damping type automobile bumper device of initiatively collision prevention function | |
| CN204236398U (en) | Hypervelocity stretches out Federal bumper in advance | |
| CN104276119A (en) | Grading damping type automotive bumper device | |
| CN204296623U (en) | Composite shock-absorbing formula automobile bumper device | |
| CN206826585U (en) | A kind of bumper component fit structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150218 |