Invention content
It is an object of the invention to:For the drawbacks described above of the prior art, a kind of five axis robots, five axis robots are provided
The movement of workpiece in a plurality of directions can be completed to take, put.
A kind of five axis robots, including pedestal are provided, the supporting rack connect are vertically connected with pedestal, in support frame as described above
The screw that side is equipped with down-feed screw and matches is equipped with the first driving motor, driving motor on the madial wall of support frame as described above
Output shaft be equipped with the first drive pulley, the first drive pulley is by belt and being arranged the first of the screw mandrel top
Negative pulley wheel is sequentially connected, and the rotating mechanism being connected with the screw, the rotation are equipped in the outside of support frame as described above
Telescoping mechanism is equipped in the top of mechanism, telescoping mechanism is equipped with switching mechanism, aligning gear is equipped in switching mechanism.
In above-mentioned five axis robot, the rotating mechanism includes rotation seat, in the side of the rotation seat equipped with driving
Motor, the driving motor are connected by transmission belt with the speed reducer being arranged among the rotation seat, the speed reducer
Output end is connected with a rotary cylinder, and the open slot for being connected with the screw is equipped in the other side of the rotation seat;
It is equipped with the connecting plate for being connected with other components at the top of the rotary cylinder.
In above-mentioned five axis robot, the telescoping mechanism includes the flexible chute being connected on the connecting plate, in institute
The two sides for stating flexible chute are equipped with linear slide rail, and linear slide rail is equipped with slide, and rack is equipped in the side of the sliding slot,
The slide is equipped with the driving device being meshed with the rack;The driving device includes the drive being mounted on the slide
Dynamic motor, is connected to the motor the speed reducer connect, and the gear being meshed with the rack is equipped in the output shaft of the speed reducer.
In above-mentioned five axis robot, the switching mechanism includes the overturning seat being connected with the slide, is turned over described
Bearing is housed in swivel base, flip-arm is housed in bearing, a bearing is fixed with positioned at the end of the flip-arm of the overturning seat side
It covers, is opened on the circumferential edges of bearing cap there are one driver slot is overturn, be equipped with tumble cylinder in the end of the overturning seat, overturning
The output end of cylinder is equipped with a upset pin to match with the driver slot.
In above-mentioned five axis robot, the aligning gear includes the correcting mount being mounted on the overturning seat, described
The side of correcting mount is equipped with driving motor and speed reducer, and the output shaft of the speed reducer is equipped with drive pulley, further includes one
A fixed block, the fixed block are equipped with belt wheel seat board, and belt wheel seat board is equipped with bearing and bearing cap, one is equipped in the bearing
A negative pulley wheel, the drive pulley are connected with negative pulley wheel by driving belt, in the negative pulley wheel
Coaxial sucker disk seat is housed below axis body.
It is used in five axis robots above-mentioned, adjusting seat and adjusting nut is equipped in the end of the correcting mount.
The invention has the advantages that;The madial wall of support frame as described above be equipped with the first driving motor, driving motor it is defeated
There is no the first drive pulley on shaft, the first drive pulley is by belt and is arranged in the first passive of the screw mandrel top
Pulley drive connects, and the rotating mechanism being connected with the screw is equipped in the outside of support frame as described above, when lead screw rotates,
It can drive the movement of rotating mechanism in vertical direction, rotating mechanism that can realize movement in a circumferential direction, setting when rotating
Telescoping mechanism at the top of rotating mechanism can realize the movement in horizontal direction, and the switching mechanism being arranged in telescoping mechanism can be realized
The overturning of workpiece is moved, and the aligning gear being arranged in switching mechanism can make workpiece contraposition more acurrate, and the present invention can be achieved will
Workpiece in a plurality of directions take, put work, be conveniently operated.
Specific implementation mode
It is shown in reference picture 1, Fig. 2:A kind of five axis robots of design, are equipped with pedestal 1, the support connect are vertically connected with pedestal 1
Frame 2 is set in the screw 9 that the inside of support frame as described above 2 is equipped with down-feed screw 3 and matches on the madial wall of support frame as described above 2
There are the first driving motor 10, the output shaft of the first driving motor 10 to be equipped with the first drive pulley, the first drive pulley is logical
It crosses belt 11 and the first negative pulley wheel 8 drive connection in the screw mandrel top is set, be equipped in the outside of support frame as described above 2
The top of the rotating mechanism 6 being connected with the screw 9, the rotating mechanism 6 is equipped with telescoping mechanism 4, and telescoping mechanism 4 is equipped with
Switching mechanism 5 is equipped with aligning gear 7 in switching mechanism 5.
With reference to shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 4:A kind of rotating mechanism being used for five axis robots is designed, rotation seat 62 is equipped with, described
The side of rotation seat 62 is equipped with the second driving motor 61, and second driving motor 61 is by transmission belt 63 with setting at described turn
The second speed reducer 65 among dynamic seat is connected, and the second master, quilt are respectively provided on the second driving motor 61 and the second speed reducer
Dynamic belt pulley, the output end of second speed reducer 65 are connected with a rotary cylinder 66.
In the above-mentioned rotating mechanism for being used for five axis robots, it is equipped with and is used for and screw in the other side of the rotation seat 62
9 open slots 621 being connected.
In the above-mentioned rotating mechanism for being used for five axis robots, it is equipped with and is used for and telescoping mechanism at the top of the rotary cylinder
The connecting plate 67 being connected.
Mechanism is mounted in five axis robots, when five axis robots are needed workpiece in circumferencial direction travelling workpiece
When, the second driving motor 61 can be started, the belt pulley on the second driving motor 61 drives the belt rotation on the second speed reducer 65
Dynamic, the rotary cylinder 66 being connected with the second speed reducer 65 rotates together, to drive together with the mechanism that rotary cylinder 66 is connected
The rotation in circumferentially circumferential direction is realized in rotation.
Referring to Figure 5:A kind of telescoping mechanism being used for five axis robots is designed, flexible chute 47 is equipped with, is stretched described
The two sides of contracting sliding slot 47 are equipped with linear slide rail 41, and linear slide rail 41 is equipped with slide 42, is equipped in the side of the sliding slot 47
Rack 46 is equipped with the driving device being meshed with the rack 46 on the slide 47.
In the above-mentioned telescoping mechanism for being used for five axis robots, the driving device includes the be mounted on the slide
Three driving motors 43, the third speed reducer 44 being connected with third driving motor 43, in the output shaft of the third speed reducer 44
Equipped with the gear 45 being meshed with the rack 46.
Mechanism is mounted in five axis robots, when five axis robots need workpiece being moved horizontally to machining position,
Third driving motor 43 can be started, third driving motor 43 is rotated with moving gear 45, and gear 45 drives slide 42 along linear guides
41 are moved forward or rearward, and the telescopic shaft being connect with slide 42 is sent to specified position.
With reference to shown in Fig. 6,7,8:A kind of switching mechanism being used for five axis robots, including overturning seat 53 are designed, described
Bearing 55 is housed in overturning seat 53, flip-arm 52 is housed in bearing 55, is located at the end of the flip-arm 52 of 53 side of the overturning seat
Portion is fixed with a bearing cap 56, is opened on the circumferential edges of bearing cap 56 there are one driver slot 561 is overturn, in the overturning seat 53
End is equipped with tumble cylinder 54, and a upset pin 57 to match with the driver slot 561 is equipped in the output end of tumble cylinder 54,
Upset pin 57 can be inserted into this driver slot 561.
In the above-mentioned switching mechanism for being used for five axis robots, sucker mounting base is connected in the front end of the flip-arm 52
51。
Mechanism is mounted in five axis robots, when workpiece, which is sucked, in sucker mounting base 51 needs overturning, starts driving
Cylinder 54, the upset pin 57 being connected with driving cylinder 54 can drive the flip-arm 52 that is connected with bearing cap 56 to turn to the left or to the right
It is dynamic, it may make the sucker mounting base 51 being connected with flip-arm 52 to be turned to another horizontality from a kind of horizontality, from
And realize the overturning requirement of workpiece.
With reference to shown in Fig. 9, a kind of aligning gear being used for five axis robots is designed, correcting mount 73 is equipped with, in the correction
The side of seat 73 is equipped with driving motor 71 and speed reducer 72, and the output shaft of the speed reducer 72 is equipped with drive pulley 74, also
If there are one fixed block 79, the fixed block 79 is equipped with belt wheel seat board 712, and belt wheel seat board 712 is equipped with bearing and bearing cap
711, set that there are one negative pulley wheels 78 in the bearing, the drive pulley 74 and negative pulley wheel 78 pass through driving belt
77 are connected, and coaxial sucker disk seat 713 is housed below the axis body of the negative pulley wheel 78.
In the above-mentioned aligning gear for being used for five axis robots, it is equipped with adjusting seat 76 in the end of the correcting mount 73 and adjusts
Whole nut 75, the tension for adjusting driving belt 77.
Mechanism is mounted in five axis robots, when five axis robots drive sucker disk seat 713 that workpiece is moved to processing
When position, if out of alignment, driving motor 71 can be started, driving motor 71 drives belt pulley 74 to rotate, and negative pulley wheel 78 can
It drives the sucker disk seat 713 coaxially connected to rotate to the left or to the right, ensures that workpiece correctly aligns.
When lead screw 3 rotates, it can drive the movement of rotating mechanism 6 in vertical direction, rotating mechanism 6 that can be realized when rotating
Movement in a circumferential direction, the telescoping mechanism 4 at the top of rotating mechanism 6, which is arranged, can realize movement in horizontal direction, setting
It can realize that the overturning movement of workpiece, the aligning gear 7 being arranged in switching mechanism 5 can make in the switching mechanism 5 of telescoping mechanism 4
Workpiece contraposition it is more acurrate, the present invention can be achieved by workpiece in a plurality of directions take, put work, be conveniently operated.