CN104352916A - 治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂，属于中药领域。所述的治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：商陆2份、山奈1份、生大黄1份、鼠妇虫1份、鸡矢藤1份、皂角刺1份和樟脑1份。本发明选用的中药均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定，根据配伍本发明具有清热解毒、泻火敛疮的功效。不仅可有效地治疗痤疮，而且对该病有较好的预防作用。本发明局部用药、皮肤吸收、直达病所、见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂，属于中药领域。
背景技术
痤疮是一种青春发育期常见的毛囊、皮脂腺的慢性炎症，特点是在面部及胸背部出现粉刺、丘疹、脓包、结节等皮肤损害，青春期以后大多自然痊愈，中医称为粉刺、面皮渣等。其病机是素体阳热偏盛或久食辛辣肥甘之品，使肺胃积热、循经上熏、血随热行上壅胸面而发病，临床上常发生于青春期男女，好发于面部、颈部、胸部、背部等皮脂腺分布丰富的部位。中医在临床上通过辨证采取清热解毒、泻火敛疮为治疗大法，收到了较好的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂，具有局部用药、直达病所、见效快、疗效高、无毒副作用、安全方便的特点。
本发明所述的治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂，由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：商陆2份、山奈1份、生大黄1份、鼠妇虫1份、鸡矢藤1份、皂角刺1份和樟脑1份。
制备方法：将上药炮制合格、称量配齐，置入容器内，加入白酒(酒精体积60％)20份，密封浸泡30天后，去渣、沉淀后取上清液，装瓶即得。
用法用量：外用，局部涂擦患处，一日3-5次，50天为一疗程。
本发明中的药物机理如下：
商陆：泻下利水、消肿散结。
山奈：温中健脾、理气止痛，外用消肿敛疮。
生大黄：泻下攻积、清热解毒、活血化瘀。
鼠妇虫：破血消癥、利水、散结。
鸡矢藤：活血、消积、利湿、清热解毒。
皂角刺：消肿排脓、治风杀虫。
樟脑：外用消肿散结。
本发明以商陆泻下利水、消肿散结为主药，山奈消肿敛疮为辅助药，生大黄、鼠妇虫、鸡矢藤、皂角刺、樟脑为佐使药。
以上诸药的主治及功效均参考于中医学院本科教材《中药学》，上海科技出版社。
以下为临床试验总结：
痤疮的症状：常发生于青春期男女，好发于面部、颈部、胸部、背部，症状为毛囊性丘疹、可挤出白色皮脂、中央常有黑点或脓头，严重者形成囊肿或皮下结节，愈后可留疤或色素沉着。
治疗标准：
痊愈：皮肤丘疹、脓包及遗留的色素沉着完全消失，皮肤无瘙痒，全身无阳性体征可查。
好转：红色的丘疹、脓包基本消失，无结节，病变处无瘙痒，基本痊愈的部位有时遗留瘢痕。
治疗结果：临床试验治疗痤疮患者500例，经过一个疗程治疗后痊愈400例、占80％，好转100例、占20％，总有效率100％。通过治疗所示，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常现象。
以下列举几个典型病例：
病例1：患者谢某某，男，19岁，因面部皮肤潮红、有粉刺及红色丘疹、脓包，伴有口干、小便黄、心烦，于2012年7月来我院，诊为痤疮，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。
病例2：患者杨某某，男，25岁，患痤疮3年余，皮肤反复发作、经久不愈，渐成黄豆状大结节、囊肿，面部皮肤凹凸不平、有暗红色瘢痕，2012年8月来诊我院，确诊后给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。
病例3：患者丁某某，女，20岁，因面部红色粉刺、脓包日久不退，于2012年9月来我院并诊为痤疮，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
①本发明选用的中药均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定，根据配伍本发明具有清热解毒、泻火敛疮的功效。
②本发明不仅可有效地治疗痤疮，而且对该病有较好的预防作用。
③本发明局部用药、皮肤吸收、直达病所、见效快、治愈率高、无毒副作用、安全方便。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步描述。
实施例1
本发明所述的治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂，由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：商陆2份、山奈1份、生大黄1份、鼠妇虫1份、鸡矢藤1份、皂角刺1份和樟脑1份。
制备方法：将上药炮制合格、称量配齐，置入容器内，加入白酒(酒精体积60％)20份，密封浸泡30天后，去渣、沉淀后取上清液，装瓶即得。
Claims (1)
1.一种治疗痤疮的外用中药酊剂，其特征在于由如下重量份数的中药原料制成：商陆2份、山奈1份、生大黄1份、鼠妇虫1份、鸡矢藤1份、皂角刺1份和樟脑1份。
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Application publication date: 20150218 |