CN104351759A - Production method of convenient flavor food containing pleurotus eryngii - Google Patents

Production method of convenient flavor food containing pleurotus eryngii Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104351759A
CN104351759A CN201410544289.3A CN201410544289A CN104351759A CN 104351759 A CN104351759 A CN 104351759A CN 201410544289 A CN201410544289 A CN 201410544289A CN 104351759 A CN104351759 A CN 104351759A
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China
Prior art keywords
pleurotus eryngii
sterilization
soup
clear water
production method
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Pending
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CN201410544289.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
宦银琴
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201410544289.3A priority Critical patent/CN104351759A/en
Publication of CN104351759A publication Critical patent/CN104351759A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L31/00Edible extracts or preparations of fungi; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

Abstract

The invention discloses a production method of convenient flavor food containing pleurotus eryngii, and belongs to the field of food processing. The production method is characterized by adopting raw material selection, pretreatment, hardening, bagging, soup preparation and sealing, sterilization, inspection and finished product production. The production method has the benefits that a product is delicious, tasty, crisp, smooth and aromatic in flavor, and has the fresh flavor of pleurotus eryngii; and the product is rich in nutrition, contains rich protein and vitamins, can enhance human immunity, has efficacy of intestines and stomach moistening, grease removal, blood pressure reduction, beautifying and anti-cancer performance, and has extremely high nutrition and health care value.

Description

A kind of preparation method of local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of processing method of food, especially relate to a kind of preparation method of local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food.
Background technology
Pleurotus eryngii, has another name called pleurotus eryngii, is to develop that cultivation successfully integrates edible, medicinal, the Rare edible fungus new varieties of dietotherapy in recent years.Pleurotus eryngii bacterial context is plump, quality is tender and crisp, particularly stem dense structure, solid, milky white, can all eat, and stem is than the more crisp cunning of cap, tasty and refreshing, is called as " flat mushroom king ", " dried scallop mushroom ", there is happy almond flavor and the mouthfeel as abalone, be applicable to fresh-keeping, processing, firmly get liking of people.Pleurotus eryngii is nutritious, be rich in the mineral matter such as protein, carbohydrate, vitamin and calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, can improve immune function of human body, have anticancer, reducing blood lipid, the effect such as ease constipation stomach and beauty treatment to human body, be the high edible mushroom of a kind of healthy nutritive value.
Through related science checking, pleurotus eryngii has following effect: lipoid and reducing blood pressure of 1, dispelling: can soften and protect blood vessel, has the effect reducing blood fat and cholesterol in human body; 2, immunity is improved: protein maintains the most important nutrient of immunity function, for forming the Main Ingredients and Appearance of white blood cell and antibody; 3, help digestion: contribute to the secretion of hydrochloric acid in gastric juice and the digestion of food, be suitable for Therapeutic diet and stagnate disease.
Fresh pleurotus eryngii is not easily preserved, and for being processed into the comprehensive utilization that local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food can realize pleurotus eryngii raw material, instant, and being convenient to store, improving its economic worth.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the problem that solution pleurotus eryngii is not easily preserved, a kind of preparation method of local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food is provided.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem takes:
A preparation method for local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food, is characterized in that: employing raw material selection → pretreatment → harden → pack → join soup sealing → sterilization → inspection → finished product, and concrete operation step is:
(1) raw material is selected: choose without the fresh pleurotus eryngii gone mouldy, mix without mud, soaking 40-50 minute, mushroom being cut into the strand of 1 ~ 2 centimetre, draining clear water for subsequent use with putting into clear water again after water cleaning;
(2) pretreatment: embathe 12 minutes with 0.01% sulfite solution, then rinse repeatedly with circulating water, wash away residual sulfite solution, then drop in 7% maltose solution boiled, precook 20 minutes, general double centner liquid of precooking adds 40 kilograms of fresh mushrooms, boils while stir, puts in circulating water cold rapidly after precooking by fresh mushroom;
(3) harden: cooled pleurotus eryngii to be immersed in 0.16% calcium chloride solution 40 minutes, after taking out, uses clear water rinsing;
(4) pack: select the complex pocket be composited by polyester, polyethylene, 270 grams every bag, note marshalling, cap is towards unanimously;
(5) join soup sealing: add 0.01% citric acid, 0.05% malic acid, 5% lemon extract and 5% sucrose after clear water boils and be made into soup stock, with soup 30 grams, use vacuum liquid packing machine for every bag, with soup, vacuumize and seal and complete simultaneously;
(6) sterilization: adopt pressure sterilization, back-pressure cools, sterilization temperature 130 DEG C, and time 5-7 minute, is cooled to 40 DEG C after sterilization step by step, is then put in indoor 12 days;
(7) check: carry out sense organ, microbiological Test to product, physical and chemical index measures, and meets standard, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
Beneficial effect: product of the present invention is tasty, clear and melodious smooth, aromatic flavour, has the fragrant fresh local flavor of pleurotus eryngii; This product is not only nutritious, and containing rich in protein and vitamin, can strengthen body immunity, also have ease constipation stomach, lipoid and reducing blood pressure of dispelling, anticancer effect of improving looks, and is the high food of a kind of healthy nutritive value.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1 :
A preparation method for local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food, concrete operation step is:
(1) raw material is selected: choose without the fresh pleurotus eryngii gone mouldy, mix without mud, soaking 40-50 minute, mushroom being cut into the strand of 1 ~ 2 centimetre, draining clear water for subsequent use with putting into clear water again after water cleaning;
(2) pretreatment: embathe 10 minutes with 0.01% sodium metabisulfite solution, then rinse repeatedly with circulating water, wash away residual sodium metabisulfite solution, then drop in 8% salt solution boiled, precook 15 minutes, be as the criterion so that Gu Ti center is well-done, general double centner liquid of precooking adds 35 kilograms of fresh mushrooms, boil while stir, rapidly fresh mushroom is put in circulating water cold after precooking;
(3) harden: cooled pleurotus eryngii to be immersed in 0.5% calcium chloride solution 25 minutes, after taking out, uses clear water rinsing;
(4) pack: select the complex pocket be composited by polyester, polyethylene, 220 grams every bag, note marshalling, cap is towards unanimously;
(5) join soup sealing: add 0.04% citric acid, 0.02% malic acid, 2.5% sesame oil and 4% salt after clear water boils and be made into soup stock, with soup 80 grams, use vacuum liquid packing machine for every bag, with soup, vacuumize and seal and complete simultaneously;
(6) sterilization: adopt pressure sterilization, back-pressure cools, and sterilization temperature 145-150 DEG C, time 5-7 minute, be cooled to 50 DEG C after sterilization step by step, is then put in indoor 7 days;
(7) check: carry out sense organ, microbiological Test to product, physical and chemical index measures, and meets standard, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.
Embodiment 2 :
A preparation method for local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food, concrete operation step is:
(1) raw material is selected: choose without the fresh pleurotus eryngii gone mouldy, mix without mud, soaking 40-50 minute, mushroom being cut into the strand of 1 ~ 2 centimetre, draining clear water for subsequent use with putting into clear water again after water cleaning;
(2) pretreatment: embathe 4 minutes with 0.03% sulfite solution, then rinse repeatedly with circulating water, wash away residual sulfite solution, then drop in 6% salt solution boiled, precook 10 minutes, be as the criterion so that Gu Ti center is well-done, general double centner liquid of precooking adds 25 kilograms of fresh mushrooms, boil while stir, rapidly fresh mushroom is put in circulating water cold after precooking;
(3) harden: cooled pleurotus eryngii to be immersed in 0.25% calcium chloride solution 25 minutes, after taking out, uses clear water rinsing;
(4) pack: select the complex pocket be composited by polyester, polyethylene, 260 grams every bag, note marshalling, cap is towards unanimously;
(5) join soup sealing: add 0.03% citric acid, 0.04% malic acid, 2% sesame oil and 5% salt after clear water boils and be made into soup stock, with soup 40 grams, use vacuum liquid packing machine for every bag, with soup, vacuumize and seal and complete simultaneously;
(6) sterilization: adopt pressure sterilization, back-pressure cools, sterilization temperature 165 DEG C, time 40-50 second, is cooled to 45 DEG C step by step, is then put in indoor heat insulating 2 days after sterilization.
(7) check: carry out sense organ, microbiological Test to product, physical and chemical index measures, and meets standard, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
The part that the present invention does not relate to prior art that maybe can adopt all same as the prior art is realized.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for local flavor pleurotus eryngii instant food, is characterized in that: employing raw material selection → pretreatment → harden → pack → join soup sealing → sterilization → inspection → finished product, and concrete operation step is:
(1) raw material is selected: choose without the fresh pleurotus eryngii gone mouldy, mix without mud, soaking 40-50 minute, mushroom being cut into the strand of 1 ~ 2 centimetre, draining clear water for subsequent use with putting into clear water again after water cleaning;
(2) pretreatment: embathe 12 minutes with 0.01% sulfite solution, then rinse repeatedly with circulating water, wash away residual sulfite solution, then drop in 7% maltose solution boiled, precook 20 minutes, general double centner liquid of precooking adds 40 kilograms of fresh mushrooms, boils while stir, puts in circulating water cold rapidly after precooking by fresh mushroom;
(3) harden: cooled pleurotus eryngii to be immersed in 0.16% calcium chloride solution 40 minutes, after taking out, uses clear water rinsing;
(4) pack: select the complex pocket be composited by polyester, polyethylene, 270 grams every bag, note marshalling, cap is towards unanimously;
(5) join soup sealing: add 0.01% citric acid, 0.05% malic acid, 5% lemon extract and 5% sucrose after clear water boils and be made into soup stock, with soup 30 grams, use vacuum liquid packing machine for every bag, with soup, vacuumize and seal and complete simultaneously;
(6) sterilization: adopt pressure sterilization, back-pressure cools, sterilization temperature 130 DEG C, and time 5-7 minute, is cooled to 40 DEG C after sterilization step by step, is then put in indoor 12 days;
(7) check: carry out sense organ, microbiological Test to product, physical and chemical index measures, and meets standard, can pack and dispatch from the factory.
CN201410544289.3A 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 Production method of convenient flavor food containing pleurotus eryngii Pending CN104351759A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410544289.3A CN104351759A (en) 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 Production method of convenient flavor food containing pleurotus eryngii

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410544289.3A CN104351759A (en) 2014-10-15 2014-10-15 Production method of convenient flavor food containing pleurotus eryngii

Publications (1)

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CN104351759A true CN104351759A (en) 2015-02-18

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105231377A (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-01-13 浙江百兴食品有限公司 Formula and making technology of pleurotus eryngii leisure foods
CN105325954A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 韩浩 Making method of special preserved white gourds
CN107296262A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-27 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 A kind of preparation method of white fungus health tin

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘建华 等主编: "《食用菌保鲜与加工实用新技术》", 31 January 2008 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105231377A (en) * 2015-08-13 2016-01-13 浙江百兴食品有限公司 Formula and making technology of pleurotus eryngii leisure foods
CN105325954A (en) * 2015-10-30 2016-02-17 韩浩 Making method of special preserved white gourds
CN107296262A (en) * 2017-06-06 2017-10-27 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 A kind of preparation method of white fungus health tin

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Application publication date: 20150218