CN104350979B - 一种改进的温室 - Google Patents

一种改进的温室 Download PDF

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CN104350979B
CN104350979B CN201410679662.6A CN201410679662A CN104350979B CN 104350979 B CN104350979 B CN 104350979B CN 201410679662 A CN201410679662 A CN 201410679662A CN 104350979 B CN104350979 B CN 104350979B
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greenhouse
roof
constant temperature
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water tank
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CN104350979A (zh
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吴秉均
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Bengbu Qibang Science and Technology Information Consulting Co., Ltd.
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DANYANG CITY HUANGMEI FLOWER GARDENING Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/246Air-conditioning systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/247Watering arrangements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种改进的温室,包括屋顶和面墙,所述屋顶和面墙通过骨架支撑,所述屋顶外部两侧设置太阳能电池组,所述屋顶中部开设透光保温天花板,所述屋顶内侧分别设有感应照明灯和通风风扇,所所述温室的面墙内侧还设有恒温水帘,所述恒温水帘从外部连通进水管,所述恒温水帘侧部设有温度控制器,所述恒温水帘下部设有连通管与引流水槽连通,所述引流水槽又与供水箱连通,所述引流水槽与供水箱结合部位设有过滤器,所述供水箱外部连通出水管,所述出水管通过多头送水管与多面雾化喷头连接,所述面墙内侧还设有温湿度计,经过上述改进,本发明具有保温效果好,外部结构强韧以及节能环保和使用寿命长的特点。

Description

一种改进的温室
技术领域
本发明涉及植物培育设施,具体涉及一种改进的温室。
背景技术
温室(greenhouse),又称暖房,能透光、保温(或加温),用来栽培植物的设施。在不适宜植物生长的季节,能提供生育期和增加产量,多用于低温季节喜温蔬菜、花卉、林木等植物栽培或育苗等。现有温室种类主要包括玻璃温室和温室大棚等温室,虽然都有保温植物的功能,但是存在造价高,结构不够牢固,使用寿命短以及温室内温湿度不易很好的掌控,这就使植物的培育效果受到一定的影响,并且现有的温室还存在不经济环保的问题。
发明内容
本发明针对现有温室存在的不足,提供一种节省能耗,室内温湿度控制度优良以及操作便利的温室。
本发明提供的技术方案是:一种改进的温室,包括屋顶和面墙,所述屋顶和面墙通过骨架支撑,所述屋顶外部两侧设置太阳能电池组,所述屋顶中部开设透光保温天花板,所述屋顶内侧分别设有感应照明灯和通风风扇,所述通风风扇一侧,面墙内侧开设可闭合的通风口,所述温室的面墙内侧还设有恒温水帘,所述恒温水帘从外部连通进水管,所述恒温水帘侧部设有温度控制器,所述恒温水帘下部设有连通管与引流水槽连通,所述引流水槽又与供水箱连通,所述引流水槽与供水箱结合部位设有过滤器,所述供水箱外部连通出水管,所述供水箱和出水管结合部设有控制器、电机和高压离心泵,所述出水管通过多头送水管与多面雾化喷头连接,所述多面雾化喷头下部设有离心转子,所述多头送水管上设有逆流阀,所述面墙内侧还设有温湿度计。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述面墙采用高强度透明保温板。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述骨架采用高强度注塑结构。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述引流水槽外部设有可打开的透明槽盖。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述骨架内部填充保温防火棉。
本发明的进一步改进在于:所述透光保温天花板外部设有保护盖板。
本发明的有益效果在于:1.外部结构强韧,使用寿命长。2.骨架填充防火材料,具有防火性。3.外部电池板可吸收储存太阳能用于温室内用电。4.水帘系统可根据室内温湿度计的情形起到温度调控作用。5.水帘用水经过滤器过滤可继续用于浇灌植物,节约水资源。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图
1-屋顶,2-面墙,3-骨架,4-太阳能电池组,5-透光保温天花板,6-感应照明灯,7-通风风扇,8-通风口,9-恒温水帘,10-进水管,11-温度控制器,12-连通管,13-引流水槽,14-供水箱,15-过滤器,16-出水管,17-控制器,18-电机,19-高压离心泵,20-多头送水管,21-多面雾化喷头,22-离心转子,23-逆流阀,24-温湿度计,25-透明槽盖,26-防火棉,27-保护盖板。
具体实施方式
本发明如图1所示:一种改进的温室,包括屋顶1和面墙2,所述面墙2采用高强度透明保温板保证温室保温效果,所述屋顶1和面墙2通过骨架3支撑,所述骨架3采用高强度注塑结构,所述骨架3内部填充保温防火棉26,骨架3外部结构强韧,耐冲击并具有防火性,所述屋顶1外部两侧设置太阳能电池组4,通过太阳能转化为电能并加以储存,节约能源,所述屋顶1中部开设透光保温天花板5,便于顶部阳光照射,所述透光保温天花板5外部设有保护盖板27,便于在不使用时关闭以保证室内温度,所述屋顶1内侧分别设有感应照明灯6和通风风扇7,感应照明灯6克服了温室内传统照明灯耗能高不环保的问题,所述通风风扇7一侧,面墙2内侧开设可闭合的通风口8,便于温室内通风,并且可根据需要闭合通风口8保持温室内温度,所述温室的面墙2内侧还设有恒温水帘9,所述恒温水帘9从外部连通进水管10,所述恒温水帘9侧部设有温度控制器11,根据温室内温度的需要,通过恒温水帘9和温度控制器11调节恒温水帘9上水流的水温以调控室内温度,所述恒温水帘9下部设有连通管12与引流水槽13连通,所述引流水槽13外部设有可打开的透明槽盖25,可用于随时检查水质情况,所述引流水槽13又与供水箱14连通,所述引流水槽13与供水箱14结合部位设有过滤器15,再通过所述供水箱14外部连通出水管16,所述供水箱14和出水管16结合部设有控制器17、电机18和高压离心泵19,所述出水管16通过多头送水管20与多面雾化喷头21连接,通过将恒温水帘9流出的水进行过滤后再由多面雾化喷头21进行浇灌,这样起到节省水资源的作用,所述多面雾化喷头21下部设有离心转子22,采用多面雾化喷头21能扩大浇灌面积,加强浇灌效果,所述多头送水管21上设有逆流阀23,所述面墙2内侧还设有温湿度计24,便于监控室内温湿度情况。

Claims (6)

1.一种改进的温室,包括屋顶和面墙,其特征在于:所述屋顶(1)和面墙(2)通过骨架(3)支撑,所述屋顶(1)外部两侧设置太阳能电池组(4),所述屋顶(1)中部开设透光保温天花板(5),所述屋顶(1)内侧分别设有感应照明灯(6)和通风风扇(7),所述通风风扇(7)一侧,面墙(2)内侧上开设可闭合的通风口(8),所述温室的面墙(2)内侧还设有恒温水帘(9),所述恒温水帘(9)从外部连通进水管(10),所述恒温水帘(9)侧部设有温度控制器(11),所述恒温水帘(9)下部设有连通管(12)与引流水槽(13)连通,所述引流水槽(13)又与供水箱(14)连通,所述引流水槽(13)与供水箱(14)结合部位设有过滤器(15),所述供水箱(14)外部连通出水管(16),所述供水箱(14)和出水管(16)结合部设有控制器(17)、电机(18)和高压离心泵(19),所述出水管(16)通过多头送水管(20)与多面雾化喷头(21)连接,所述多面雾化喷头(21)下部设有离心转子(22),所述多头送水管(20)上设有逆流阀(23),所述面墙(2)内侧还设有温湿度计(24)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进的温室,其特征在于:所述面墙(2)采用高强度透明保温板。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进的温室,其特征在于:所述骨架(3)采用高强度注塑结构。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进的温室,其特征在于:所述引流水槽(13)外部设有可打开的透明槽盖(25)。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进的温室,其特征在于:所述骨架(3)内部填充保温防火棉(26)。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种改进的温室,其特征在于:所述透光保温天花板(5)外部设有保护盖板(27)。
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CN105210804A (zh) * 2015-09-23 2016-01-06 界首市振海农业开发有限公司 一种温室用智能微喷灌装置
CN105794541A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2016-07-27 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 一种低成本种植温室
CN105766476A (zh) * 2016-04-08 2016-07-20 佛山市融信通企业咨询服务有限公司 一种高空间利用率的种植温室

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