CN205822530U - 一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙 - Google Patents
一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙 Download PDFInfo
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- CN205822530U CN205822530U CN201620791515.2U CN201620791515U CN205822530U CN 205822530 U CN205822530 U CN 205822530U CN 201620791515 U CN201620791515 U CN 201620791515U CN 205822530 U CN205822530 U CN 205822530U
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O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005068 transpiration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
- Y02A30/272—Solar heating or cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙，包括通风双层玻璃幕墙、绿植无土栽培系统和太阳能光伏发电系统，其中绿植无土栽培系统竖向安装于双层玻璃幕墙的空气间层中，光伏发电板倾斜安装在外层强化安全玻璃下缘，光伏发电板下部开口处设置风闸，内层玻璃的顶部和底部分别设置通风闸。本实用新型利用了绿植系统的生态降温作用，并与光伏发电系统协同工作，可显著提高双层玻璃幕墙在炎热气候下的节能性，降低建筑能耗，并能有效利用空气间层的空间栽培果蔬花卉，产生经济效益的同时提升室内空间的环境品质。
Description
技术领域
[0001]本实用新型涉及一种建筑双层玻璃幕墙，尤其是涉及一种集成了绿植系统和太阳能光伏发电系统的通风式双层玻璃蒂墙。
背景技术
[0002]目前，玻璃幕墙在公共建筑，尤其是高层建筑上广泛使用。现有的双层玻璃幕墙由内外两层玻璃和之间的空气间层组成。此构造的双层玻璃幕墙与单层玻璃幕墙相比，虽然在寒冷地区或某些地区的冬季有较为明显的建筑节能作用(节约采暖能耗)，但是在气候炎热地区或某些地区炎热的夏季，其空气间层内容易形成温室效应，反而增加了建筑能耗(增加制冷能耗)。在我国广大的夏热冬冷气候区应用双层玻璃幕墙时，这种矛盾尤为突出。
[0003]另一方面，现有的双层玻璃幕墙的空气间层所占用的空间并不具有使用功能。为了不浪费空间，不少业主和建筑设计部门宁可选用节能效果差的单层玻璃幕墙，造成建筑的尚能耗。
发明内容
[0004]为了克服现有的双层玻璃幕墙作用于炎热外界环境时节能效果不佳、空气间层空间浪费两个技术问题，本实用新型提供一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙。该双层玻璃幕墙能够显著改善炎热季节的建筑节能效果，而且有效利用了空气间层的空间进行蔬菜、水果和花卉等绿植的栽培，提高了室内环境的品质。
[0005]本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:
[0006]在双层玻璃幕墙的空气间层中竖向安装绿植无土栽培系统，即若干层种槽设置在空气间层中不同的垂直高度上，使照射到下一层种植槽的阳光不会被上一层的种植槽遮挡;在外层玻璃下缘连接带有倾角安装的太阳能光伏发电板，在太阳能光伏发电板下部形成的开口处设置通风闸，可通过微型电机控制开合。其工作原理为:在炎热季节，太阳能光伏发电板工作时发热，温度上升，上述外层百叶通风闸开启，吸入的空气被光伏发电板背面散发的热量加热，在上下气流贯通的双层玻璃幕墙空气间层内形成烟囱效应，迅速上升，带走热量，冷却光伏发电板，维持其较低的工作温度，以保证较高的光伏发电效率。同时，绿植无土栽培系统中的绿植通过植物的蒸腾作用协同工作，蒸发吸热的同时进一步加速了上升气流，能够更快地带走热量。
[0007]分别在结构单元顶部和底部设置两个储存营养液的水箱，底部的主水箱用于配制和大量储存营养液，其底部侧面连接水栗，水栗另一端连接上水管，上水管的另一端连接顶部的供水水箱，再由供水水箱底部侧面引出的供水管分别向各个种植槽供水。该连接方式的作用在于:I)营养液栗到供水水箱后可依重力自流而下，这样水栗就可以间歇性的工作，从而节约电能;2)偶遇电路或机械故障水栗停止工作，进行维修或更换期间，供水水箱中储存的营养液能够维持一段时间的供应，绿植就不会因为缺水而枯死。
[0008]在双层玻璃幕墙内层玻璃的顶部和底部分别设置通风闸，可通过微型电机控制开合。同时开启时，可形成室内和空气间层的自然通风换气效果:植物吸收人呼出的二氧化碳，放出氧气，并净化空气，新鲜空气对流进入室内，能够显著改善室内的空气质量。
[0009]以每个楼层为双层玻璃幕墙的一个基本结构单元，单元间采用镂空金属楼层分隔板于空气间层中进行分隔，上下层单元的气流可贯通。
[0010]每层种植槽上方安装LED种植灯带，在阴天和夜晚的部分时间给植物补光，促进生长，同时夜间也能通过照明美化建筑立面。
[0011]本实用新型的有益效果是，该生态型双层玻璃幕墙不仅能通过植物的光合作用(直接吸收太阳辐射)和蒸腾作用(蒸发吸热)来吸收热量，相比现有的双层玻璃幕墙能够有效降低炎热季节的建筑制冷能耗，同时可利用空气间层的空间进行蔬菜、水果和花卉等绿植的全季节性生产，产生经济效益的同时提升室内空间的环境品质。同时，在绿植系统、光伏发电系统和双层玻璃幕墙集成后，子系统协同工作时能够更好地发挥功效。绿植系统的水循环系统和双层玻璃幕墙的通风控制系统所需的电能由太阳能光伏发电系统提供;而光伏发电系统也能得到生态幕墙系统的冷却，保持较高的光伏发电效率。
附图说明
[0012]下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。
[0013]图1是本实用新型一个实施例的横剖面构造图；
[0014]图2是本实用新型一个实施例的纵剖面构造图(由室内向室外看)；
[0015]图3是本实用新型一个实施例的管线和部件连接示意图；
[0016]图4是本实用新型一个实施例的种植槽固定方式示意图；
[0017]附图中各部件的标记如下:101.金属侧板；102.外层玻璃；103.镂空金属楼层分隔板；104.内层顶部通风闸；105.内层玻璃门；106.内层底部通风闸；107.金属板；108.百叶通风闸；109.太阳能光伏发电板；110.上水管；111.供水管；112.回水管；113.主水箱；114.水栗；115.蓄电池；116.绿植;117.种植槽;118.供水水箱；119.建筑的梁板结构；120.LED种植灯带；201.水阀;202.电路智能控制器;203.逆变器;301.电网交流电源;401.楔形金属槽；402.金属连接件。
具体实施方式
[0018]请参阅图1和图2，在本实用新型的集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙的结构中，在在双层玻璃幕墙的空气间层中竖向安装了绿植无土栽培系统，外层玻璃(102)下缘连接带有倾角安装的太阳能光伏发电板(109)，交界处用防水密封胶填充。在太阳能光伏发电板(109)下部形成的开口处设置百叶通风闸(108)。
[0019] 主水箱(113)底部的出水管通过水阀(201)连接至水栗(114)的进水口，水栗(114)的出水口连接上水管(110)，上水管(110 )的另一端连接至供水水箱(118)的顶部，供水水箱(118)的底部出水管通过水阀(201)连接供水管(111)，供水管(I 11)分出各个供水支管，通过水阀(201)连接各个种植槽(117)，各个种植槽(117 )另一端的排水支管通过水阀(201)连接回水管(112 )，回水管(112 )通过水阀(201)连接至主水箱(113 )的顶部回水口。
[0020]在双层玻璃幕墙内层玻璃的顶部设置内层顶部通风闸(104)，底部设置内层底部通风闸(106)，通过微型电机控制开合。
[0021]以镂空金属楼层分隔板(103)将上下楼层分隔，成为一个基本结构单元。在每层种植槽(117)上方，设置LED种植灯带(120)，最上层LED种植灯带(120 )固定在镂空金属楼层分隔板(103)下方，其他层LED种植灯带(120)固定在各层种植槽(117)底部，同时保证LED种植灯带(120)的底面与绿植(116)的叶片顶端保持一定的距离。双层玻璃幕墙由顶部和底部各一块金属板(107)与建筑上下两层的梁板结构(119)中的金属预埋件分别固定连接。
[0022]图3中的电路连接部分:太阳能光伏发电板(109)连接至蓄电池(115)，蓄电池(115)通过逆变器(203)连接至电路智能控制器(202)，电路智能控制器(202)同时连接和控制电网交流电源(301)，水栗(114)，各层LED种植灯带(120)，内层顶部通风闸(104)，内层底部通风闸(106)以及外层百叶通风闸(108)。
[0023]图4中的种植槽(117)的端头开有浅槽，使用金属连接件(402)与金属侧板(101)上的楔形金属槽(401)连接。
[0024]以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例，并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围，凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙，包括由内外两层玻璃和之间的空气间层组成的双层玻璃幕墙，其特征是:在双层玻璃幕墙的空气间层中竖向安装绿植无土栽培系统;在外层玻璃下缘连接带有倾角安装的太阳能光伏发电板;在太阳能光伏发电板下部形成的开口处设置通风闸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙，其特征是:所述的绿植无土栽培系统中，包括上下两个水箱，下部的主水箱连接至水栗的进水口，水栗的出水口连接上水管，上水管的另一端连接至上部的供水水箱的顶部，供水水箱的底部连接供水管，从供水管分出各个供水支管，连接各个种植槽，各个种植槽另一端的排水支管连接回水管，回水管连接至主水箱的顶部回水口。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙，其特征是:在双层玻璃幕墙内层玻璃的顶部和底部分别设置通风闸。
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| CN110100599A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-09 | 广东卓越景观设计工程有限公司 | 一种立体式建筑园艺绿化系统 |
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| CN106013547A (zh) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-10-12 | 邵鸣 | 一种集成绿植和光伏系统的通风双层玻璃幕墙 |
| CN110100599A (zh) * | 2019-04-24 | 2019-08-09 | 广东卓越景观设计工程有限公司 | 一种立体式建筑园艺绿化系统 |
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