CN104350955A - Transformation method for flammulina-velutipes factory and transformed pleurotus-geesteranus culturing room - Google Patents
Transformation method for flammulina-velutipes factory and transformed pleurotus-geesteranus culturing room Download PDFInfo
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- CN104350955A CN104350955A CN201410721381.2A CN201410721381A CN104350955A CN 104350955 A CN104350955 A CN 104350955A CN 201410721381 A CN201410721381 A CN 201410721381A CN 104350955 A CN104350955 A CN 104350955A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a transformation method for a flammulina-velutipes factory. The transformation method is characterized in that an insulating layer and refrigerating equipment of the original flammulina-velutipes factory are retained; wet-curtain air coolers are arranged on width walls, water curtains are arranged on length walls, the placing position of an inner culturing itr frame is arranged to be parallel to length wall bodies, a time-control switch of the air cooler and the water amount of the water curtains are adjusted to meet the requirements of pleurotus geesteranus in the whole production period for the air, the temperature and the humidity. The transformation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that by totally-enclosed management, the pest and disease damage does not easily occur, and pesticide does not need to be sprayed, so that the produced pleurotus geesteranus is more pollution-free, environmental-friendly and safe; the flammulina-velutipes factory is successfully transformed into a pleurotus-geesteranus culturing room.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible fungus culturing equipment field, the precious mushroom of show particularly relating to a kind of Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method and transformation educates mushroom room.
Background technology
Constantly perfect along with industrialized cultivation for needle mushroom technology, output steady-state growth, add that various places blindly start, and scale is done larger and larger, supply exceed demand to make Asparagus market, and price is kept falling, and many factories are in heavy losses situation, and the stopping production had is closed the door.These factories invest millions of at least, invest several ten million at most, bring tremendous economic to lose not only to vast mushroom agriculture and investor, and waste a large amount of precious resources.If can change to these factories, increase part facility, elegant precious mushroom of part Asparagus factory being changed the line of production, Asparagus market pressure can be alleviated on the one hand, the elegant precious mushroom market demand can be met again, for these factories bring life again.
The Chinese patent of the patent No. 201320361441.5 discloses a kind of lentinus edodes greenhouse of temperature-adjustable, it plastic film comprising canopy body, be arranged on the cultivating stand in canopy body and be arranged on canopy body, described canopy body one end hangs cascade, canopy body other end fixed installation cascade blower fan.Because the whole bacterium rod of mushroom all can fruiting, and leave certain distance between bacterium rod, whole booth intrinsic permeability is fine, therefore hangs cascade in canopy body one end, and canopy body other end fixed installation cascade blower fan can reach cooling-down effect.And oyster mushroom bag two fruiting, and overlappingly between bacterium bag to stack, if use aforementioned patent booth to cultivate elegant precious mushroom, in mushroom room, contract for fixed output quotas raw waste gas and heat of bacterium is comparatively cultivated mushroom and is exceeded several times, then booth permeability is poor.If according to the structure of modification Asparagus factory building of lentinus edodes greenhouse disclosed in this patent, then the cooling demand of elegant precious mushroom culture cannot be met.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of Asparagus old factory rehabilitation Cheng Xiuzhen mushroom being educated mushroom room.
The technical scheme realizing the object of the invention one is, a kind of Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method, and it comprises the following steps:
1) remove the layer frame in former Asparagus factory building, and the partition wall in factory building is removed, mushroom room body is set to the enclosed construction on two sides width body of wall, two sides length body of wall and roof, inside establishes cultivating stand; Bacterium bag internal frame on cultivating stand is parallel with length body of wall;
2) on the width body of wall of two sides, set out entrance respectively, any one or both sides width body of wall is installed with wet curtain air-cooler;
3) on the two sides length body of wall of mushroom room body, cascade is fixedly mounted.
Further, described wet curtain air-cooler is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level; Described cascade is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level, and on every face length degree body of wall 12, the spacing of each cascade 3 is 3 ~ 9m.
Further, the height of described each cascade is 1.2 ~ 2.4m, and length is 2 ~ 5m.Cascade area crosses conference increases production cost; The too small easy generation dead angle of cascade area, and when meeting hot weather, cooling-down effect is not good.
Further, the cascade confront crosswise on the length body of wall of described two sides is arranged.Can farthest reduce cascade installation, cost-saving, and temperature control best results.
Further, heat-insulation layer and the refrigeration plant of former Asparagus factory building is remained with in described mushroom room body.
Two of object of the present invention is to provide a kind of elegant precious mushroom to educate mushroom room, it is formed by the Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method described in goal of the invention one transformation: it comprises mushroom room body, described mushroom room body is the enclosed construction on two sides width body of wall, two sides length body of wall and roof, is provided with cultivating stand in mushroom room body; Bacterium bag internal frame on cultivating stand is parallel with length body of wall; Two sides width body of wall is respectively arranged with gateway, any one or both sides width body of wall is installed with wet curtain air-cooler; The two sides length body of wall of mushroom room body fixedly mounts cascade.
Further, described wet curtain air-cooler is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level; Described cascade is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level, and on every face length degree body of wall, the spacing of each cascade 3 is 3 ~ 9m.
Further, the height of described each cascade is 1.2 ~ 2.4m, and length is 2 ~ 5m.。
Further, the cascade confront crosswise on the length body of wall of described two sides is arranged.
Further, the heat-insulation layer and the refrigeration plant that are provided with former Asparagus factory building is retained in described mushroom room body.
The present invention is by arranging wet curtain air-cooler, length wall installation cascade at width wall, and the bacterium bag internal frame arranged on cultivating stand and length body of wall laid parallel, regulate blower fan time-controlled switch and the cascade water yield with the requirement of the precious mushroom of satisfied show in the whole production cycle to air, temperature, humidity, Asparagus Factory Building is that elegant precious mushroom educates mushroom room by success, both the predicament of needle mushroom agriculture had been alleviated, can meet again the elegant precious mushroom market demand, for edible mushroom, factory brings life again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is for being educated the structural representation in mushroom room by the precious mushroom of the show of Asparagus old factory rehabilitation described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is for educating a mushroom room wherein width wall construction schematic diagram by the precious mushroom of the show of Asparagus old factory rehabilitation described in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is for educating mushroom room wherein one side length wall construction schematic diagram by the precious mushroom of the show of Asparagus old factory rehabilitation described in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, the precious mushroom of a kind of Asparagus old factory rehabilitation show educates the method in mushroom room, and it comprises the following steps:
1) heat-insulation layer and the refrigeration plant (not shown) of former Asparagus factory building is retained, remove the layer frame in former Asparagus factory building, and the partition wall in factory building is removed, mushroom room body 1 is set to the enclosed construction on two sides width body of wall 11, two sides length body of wall 12 and roof 13, inside establish cultivating stand 4, the bacterium bag internal frame 41 on cultivating stand 4 is parallel with length body of wall 12;
2) on two sides width body of wall 11, set out entrance 5 respectively, any one or both sides width body of wall 11 is installed with wet curtain air-cooler 2;
3) on the two sides length body of wall 12 of mushroom room body, cascade 3 is fixedly mounted.
Transforming the precious mushroom of shaping show, to educate its wet curtain air-cooler 2 of mushroom room be 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level A; Cascade 3 is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level B, and on every face length degree body of wall 12, the spacing C of each cascade 3 is 3 ~ 9m; To ensure temperature control effect.
The height h of described each cascade 3 is 1.2 ~ 2.4m, length a is 2 ~ 5m; Cascade area crosses conference increases production cost; The too small easy generation dead angle of cascade area, and when meeting hot weather, cooling-down effect is not good.
Cascade 3 confront crosswise on described two sides length body of wall 12 is arranged; Can farthest reduce cascade installation, cost-saving, and temperature control best results.
When opening blower fan, the air of indoor is extracted out by blower fan, make indoor generation negative pressure, outdoor fresh air is sucked by both sides cascade, forms wind bundle, and wind bundle can vertical bacterium bag Inner frame, wind bundle stops to evenly spread to by bacterium bag wholely educates in mushroom room, make not easily to produce dead angle in mushroom room, avoid wind speed to cross on ambassador's fruit body cap simultaneously and turn over, reduce quality.
The precious mushroom of improved show educates mushroom room, makes full use of old equipment, remains former Asparagus factory building heat-insulation layer and refrigeration plant, and make temperature in room less by ectocine, add and adopt cascade cooling, in room, temperature can be stabilized in less than 28 DEG C; Not easily there is damage by disease and insect in totally-enclosed management, without the need to spraying insecticide, the precious mushroom of the show of producing is more green, environmental protection, safety, be show precious mushroom stable high yield establish a firm foundation.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent flow process conversion utilizing description of the present invention to do, or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method, is characterized in that, it comprises the following steps:
1) the layer frame in former Asparagus factory building is removed, and the partition wall in factory building is removed, mushroom room body (1) is set to the enclosed construction of two sides width body of wall (11), two sides length body of wall (12) and roof (13), inside establish cultivating stand (4), the bacterium bag internal frame (41) on cultivating stand (4) is parallel with length body of wall (12);
2) on two sides width body of wall (11), set out entrance (5) respectively, any one or both sides width body of wall (11) are installed with wet curtain air-cooler (2);
3) on two sides length body of wall (12) of mushroom room body, cascade (3) is fixedly mounted.
2. Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wet curtain air-cooler (2) is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level (A); Described cascade (3) is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level (B), and the spacing (C) of the upper each cascade (3) of every face length degree body of wall (12) is 3 ~ 9m.
3. Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, cascade (3) confront crosswise on described two sides length body of wall (12) is arranged.
4. Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the height (h) of described each cascade (3) is 1.2 ~ 2.4m, and length (a) is 2 ~ 5m.
5. Asparagus old factory rehabilitation method according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, remains with heat-insulation layer and the refrigeration plant of former Asparagus factory building in described mushroom room body.
6. the precious mushroom of show that method according to claim 1 obtains educates mushroom room, it is characterized in that, it comprises mushroom room body (1), described mushroom room body (1) is two sides width body of wall (11), the enclosed construction of two sides length body of wall (12) and roof (13), is provided with cultivating stand (4) in mushroom room body (1); Bacterium bag internal frame (41) on cultivating stand (4) is parallel with length body of wall (12); Two sides width body of wall (11) is respectively arranged with gateway (5), any one or both sides width body of wall (11) are installed with wet curtain air-cooler (2); Two sides length body of wall (12) of mushroom room body fixedly mounts cascade (3).
7. the precious mushroom of show according to claim 5 educates mushroom room, it is characterized in that, described wet curtain air-cooler (2) is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level (A); Described cascade (3) is 0.5 ~ 1.5m apart from ground level (B), and the spacing (C) of the upper each cascade (3) of every face length degree body of wall (12) is 3 ~ 9m.
8. the precious mushroom of show according to claim 5 educates mushroom room, it is characterized in that, cascade (3) confront crosswise on described two sides length body of wall (12) is arranged.
9. the precious mushroom of show according to claim 5 educates mushroom room, it is characterized in that, the height (h) of described each cascade (3) is 1.2 ~ 2.4m, and length (a) is 2 ~ 5m.
10. the precious mushroom of show according to claim 5 educates mushroom room, it is characterized in that, retains the heat-insulation layer be provided with in former Asparagus factory building and refrigeration plant in described mushroom room body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410721381.2A CN104350955B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | The Pleurotus geesteranus of a kind of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing old factory rehabilitation method and transformation educates mushroom house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410721381.2A CN104350955B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | The Pleurotus geesteranus of a kind of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing old factory rehabilitation method and transformation educates mushroom house |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104350955A true CN104350955A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104350955B CN104350955B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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| CN201410721381.2A Expired - Fee Related CN104350955B (en) | 2014-12-03 | 2014-12-03 | The Pleurotus geesteranus of a kind of Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing old factory rehabilitation method and transformation educates mushroom house |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328878A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Edible mushroom constant temperature bacteria method |
| CN114847086A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 彭海 | Factory out-of-season oyster mushroom cultivation room |
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| CN101103676A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | 涂改临 | Hypsizigus marmoreus industrial planting method and mushroom house system using thereof |
| CN101480134A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | 常州市金凌菇业有限公司 | Method for automatically regulating ventilation and internal circulation of industrialized cultivation house for gold needle mushroom |
| CN101617611A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-01-06 | 王春宝 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized production equipment and facility of button mushrooms |
| CN201976524U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-21 | 长沙湘蕈生物科技有限公司 | Energy-saving temperature-control system for industrial edible mushroom cultivation |
| CN102696398A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-03 | 盐城市爱菲尔钢结构有限公司 | Fruiting room for edible fungi |
| CN203537929U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 福建容益菌业科技研发有限公司 | Mushroom house for factory cultivation of sparassis crispa |
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2014
- 2014-12-03 CN CN201410721381.2A patent/CN104350955B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101103676A (en) * | 2006-07-12 | 2008-01-16 | 涂改临 | Hypsizigus marmoreus industrial planting method and mushroom house system using thereof |
| CN101480134A (en) * | 2008-01-10 | 2009-07-15 | 常州市金凌菇业有限公司 | Method for automatically regulating ventilation and internal circulation of industrialized cultivation house for gold needle mushroom |
| CN101617611A (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2010-01-06 | 王春宝 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly industrialized production equipment and facility of button mushrooms |
| CN201976524U (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2011-09-21 | 长沙湘蕈生物科技有限公司 | Energy-saving temperature-control system for industrial edible mushroom cultivation |
| CN102696398A (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2012-10-03 | 盐城市爱菲尔钢结构有限公司 | Fruiting room for edible fungi |
| CN203537929U (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-04-16 | 福建容益菌业科技研发有限公司 | Mushroom house for factory cultivation of sparassis crispa |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328878A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-15 | 竹山县绿谷食用菌有限公司 | Edible mushroom constant temperature bacteria method |
| CN114847086A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 彭海 | Factory out-of-season oyster mushroom cultivation room |
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| CN104350955B (en) | 2016-08-31 |
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Granted publication date: 20160831 Termination date: 20191203 |