CN104345933B - Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104345933B
CN104345933B CN201310325335.6A CN201310325335A CN104345933B CN 104345933 B CN104345933 B CN 104345933B CN 201310325335 A CN201310325335 A CN 201310325335A CN 104345933 B CN104345933 B CN 104345933B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cabling
screen
touch
lead unit
elargol
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201310325335.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104345933A (en
Inventor
马铁球
庞宏辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Suzhou OFilm Tech Co Ltd
OFilm Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Suzhou OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Shenzhen OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd, Suzhou OFilm Tech Co Ltd, Shenzhen OFilm Tech Co Ltd filed Critical Nanchang OFilm Tech Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310325335.6A priority Critical patent/CN104345933B/en
Publication of CN104345933A publication Critical patent/CN104345933A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104345933B publication Critical patent/CN104345933B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Electric Cables (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof, above-mentioned touch-screen cabling includes the multiple parallel and spaced lead unit in zigzag, and any of which lead unit is relative to 90 degree of lead unit flip horizontal adjacent thereto.Therefore, lead unit is in " folded array structure ", shared small volume.Above-mentioned touch-screen cabling preparation method first prints elargol, and silk-screen obtains the lead unit of Y-shaped, then laser engraving.Due to carrying out laser engraving without overall, therefore the stroke of laser head is greatly reduced, and processing efficiency is improved.In addition, due to width sum of the width equivalent to two branch lines of conductive unit of the afterbody of lead unit, and the distance between two neighboring afterbody is equal to the width of two branch lines and adds the second pre-determined distance, therefore the elargol line that when being carved using laser laser damage can be avoided to have been formed.Therefore, above-mentioned touch-screen cabling preparation method can effectively improve processing efficiency, and obtained product yield is higher.

Description

Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to touch-screen process technology, more particularly to a kind of touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
, it is necessary to form some conducting circuits, i.e. cabling at the edge of touch-screen in the process of touch-screen.Touch-screen The touch function on its surface is realized by cabling.The mode of traditional formation cabling has Radium art and silk-screen elargol cabling work Skill.
Radium art has precision high, can form the less cabling of width, be adapted to use in the limited scope in space. But, Radium art needs to move repeatedly the engraving for realizing circuit by laser head, and the stroke of laser head is longer, and processing efficiency is not It is high.Silk-screen elargol, which walks Wiring technology, can make touch-screen cabling disposal molding, and the trace width formed is larger, and yield is higher.But It is that the trace width for walking Wiring technology formation by silk-screen elargol is larger, therefore occupied space is larger.
At present, in order to play as far as possible, Radium art precision is high and the high advantage of silk-screen elargol cabling process yields, Chang Cai The method formation cabling that Wiring technology is combined, i.e., first overall printing elargol are walked with Radium art and silk-screen elargol, and makes wherein one Divide silk-printing and shaping, then laser engraving is carried out to the elargol correspondence of remaining part.But, carry out laser engraving when, if laser wires and Distance is excessively closeer between laser wires, and laser wires and elargol gras generally recognized as safe distance are not enough, then can cause laser wires in process The elargol cabling on side is cut to, product rejection is caused.Therefore, between every laser wires distance need increase, that is, require silk-screen into The circuit pack interval of type is wider, so as to cause elargol silk-screen cabling to take space excessive inside touch-screen.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to which processing efficiency and product yield can be improved by providing one kind, and take the touch-screen in smaller space Cabling and preparation method thereof.
A kind of touch-screen cabling, is arranged at the edge of touch-screen, and the touch-screen cabling includes multiple spaced lead Line unit, the lead unit include first module, with the first module be parallel to each other and spaced second unit and The connecting line electrically connected with the first module with the end of the second unit, the connecting line and the first module and institute Second unit is stated into obtuse angle, so that the lead unit is in zigzag structure;
First module and second unit in multiple lead units are parallel to each other, and wire list described in any of which Member is relative to 90 degree of the lead unit flip horizontal adjacent thereto.
In one of the embodiments, the lead unit is arranged at the corner of the touch-screen, and the touch-screen is walked Line also includes a plurality of the first cabling and the second cabling being parallel to each other, and first cabling and the end of the first module are electrically connected Connect, second cabling is electrically connected with the end of the second unit.
In one of the embodiments, first cabling is silk-screen elargol cabling, and second cabling is radium-shine cabling.
In one of the embodiments, the width of the radium-shine cabling is between 50 to 100 microns, the silk-screen elargol The width of cabling is more than 100 microns.
A kind of touch-screen cabling preparation method, in the edge of touch-screen formation cabling, to prepare by the touch-screen cabling Method comprises the following steps:
Elargol is printed at the edge of the touch-screen, and multiple are formed at the edge of the touch-screen by silk-screen mode Every lead unit and the elargol layer of setting, the lead unit includes two branches for being parallel to each other and being spaced the first pre-determined distance Line, and the afterbody being connected between two branch lines and with two branch lines, so that the lead unit is in Y Character form structure, the minimum range at adjacent two lead unit intervals is the second pre-determined distance, and described first it is default away from From more than second pre-determined distance, the elargol layer is connected with the afterbody;
Elargol layer is carried out along the centre position between the centre position of the afterbody and the two neighboring afterbody Laser engraving, with obtain it is a plurality of it is spaced radium-shine cabling is set, each lead unit, which is carved, to be formed two and is oppositely arranged Zigzag structure.
In one of the embodiments, the lead unit is arranged at the corner of the touch-screen, and methods described is also wrapped Include:
Silk-screen elargol cabling, the silk-screen elargol cabling are formed by way of silk-screen elargol at the edge of the touch-screen Electrically connected with the branch line.
In one of the embodiments, the width of the radium-shine cabling is between 50 to 100 microns, the silk-screen elargol The width of cabling is more than 100 microns.
Above-mentioned touch-screen cabling, including the multiple parallel and spaced lead unit in zigzag.Moreover, wherein appointing One lead unit is relative to 90 degree of lead unit flip horizontal adjacent thereto.Therefore, the lead unit of above-mentioned touch-screen cabling In " folded array structure ".Compared with the mode of traditional " word order ", the width of equal number of lead unit is smaller, therefore Above-mentioned touch-screen cabling need to only occupy the less space of touch platen edge.
Above-mentioned touch-screen cabling preparation method, laser engraving is carried out without overall, therefore the stroke of laser head is greatly reduced, plus Work efficiency rate is improved.Further, due to lead unit afterbody width equivalent to two branch lines of conductive unit width it With, and the distance between the afterbody of two neighboring conductive unit is equal to the width of two branch lines and adds the second pre-determined distance, therefore The elargol line that laser damage can be avoided to have been formed when being carved using laser.In addition, the lead unit of Y-shaped entered engraving Afterwards, the zigzag structure of " folded array " is obtained, therefore lead unit need to only occupy the less space of touch platen edge.Therefore, it is above-mentioned Touch-screen cabling preparation method can effectively improve processing efficiency, and obtained product yield is higher.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of touch-screen cabling in present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 2 is the schematic flow sheet of touch-screen cabling preparation method in present pre-ferred embodiments;
Fig. 3 is the process chart of touch-screen cabling preparation method.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the present invention, the present invention is described more fully below with reference to relevant drawings.In accompanying drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But, the present invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes The embodiment of description.On the contrary, the purpose for providing these embodiments is to make the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
It should be noted that when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element, it can be directly on another element Or can also have element placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term as used herein " and/or " include one or more phases The arbitrary and all combination of the Listed Items of pass.
Touch-screen cabling is arranged at the edge of touch-screen, and touch-screen is passed the electric signal for touching conversion by touch-screen cabling Controller is directed at, so as to realize the touch function on its surface.
Referring to Fig. 1, the touch-screen cabling 10 in present pre-ferred embodiments includes silk lead unit 100, the first cabling 101 and second cabling 102.
Lead unit 100 spaced is set to be multiple.Lead unit 100 includes first module 110, second unit 120 and connecting line 130.First module 110, second unit 120 and connecting line 130 are the wire of bar shaped.Wherein, second unit 120 are parallel to each other and are arranged at intervals with first module 110, connecting line 130 and first module 110 and the end of second unit 120 Electrical connection.Connecting line 130 and first module 110 and second unit 120 are into obtuse angle, so that lead unit 100 is in zigzag knot Structure.
First module 110 and second unit 120 in multiple lead units 100 are parallel to each other, and any of which wire Unit 100 is relative to 90 degree of 100 flip horizontal of lead unit adjacent thereto.Therefore, latter lead unit 100 is equivalent to preceding One lead unit 100, which turns over to turn 90 degrees, to be obtained.
Therefore, the lead unit 100 of touch-screen cabling 10 is in " folded array structure ".With the side of traditional " word order " Formula is compared, and the width of equal number of lead unit 100 is smaller, therefore the space occupied by touch-screen cabling 10 is smaller, so that just In the formation of cabling.
In the present embodiment, lead unit 100 is arranged at the corner of touch-screen.The first module 110 of first cabling 101 End is electrically connected, and the second cabling 102 is electrically connected with the end of second unit 120.
Further, the first cabling 101 is silk-screen elargol cabling, and the second cabling 102 is radium-shine cabling.Second cabling 1021 It is normally at the less position of touch-screen marginal dimension.Because the precision of laser engraving is higher, therefore can be at the less position of size Form the conducting wire of dense arrangement.First cabling 101 is then located at the larger position of touch-screen marginal dimension.Pass through silk-screen elargol The cabling that mode is formed has line width larger, the high advantage of yield.Moreover, silk-screen elargol mode can make cabling one-shot forming, nothing Laser engraving need to be carried out again, so as to reduce laser stroke, improve processing efficiency.Therefore, the first cabling 101 located at spatial dimension compared with Greatly, the position not high to dimension precision requirement.
It is pointed out that in other embodiments, when touch-screen cabling 10 is linear distribution, the first cabling 101 And second cabling 102 can regard the extension of first module 110 and second unit 120 as respectively.In addition, touching the sky of platen edge Between it is unconfined in the case of, the first cabling 101 and the second cabling 102 can be silk-screen elargol cabling, or radium-shine cabling.
In the present embodiment, the width of radium-shine cabling is between 50 to 100 microns, and the width of silk-screen elargol cabling is More than 100 microns.Touch-screen marginal dimension is smaller, it is desirable to when trace width is between 50 to 100 microns, due to laser engraving Precision it is high, cabling can be molded by laser engraving.And the conducting wire yield height and efficiency high of silk-screen elargol technique formation.Cause This, marginal dimension is larger, it is desirable to the width of cabling more than 100 microns can when, just can use silk-screen elargol process forming.
Touch-screen cabling 10, including the multiple parallel and spaced lead unit 100 in zigzag.Moreover, wherein appointing One lead unit 100 is relative to 90 degree of 100 flip horizontal of lead unit adjacent thereto.Therefore, the wire of touch-screen cabling 10 Unit 100 is in " folded array structure ".Compared with the mode of traditional " word order ", equal number of lead unit 100 Width is smaller, therefore the occupied space for touching platen edge of touch-screen cabling 10 is smaller.
In addition, the present invention also provides the touch-screen cabling preparation method that a kind of edge being used in touch-screen forms cabling.
Referring to Fig. 2, the touch-screen cabling preparation method in present pre-ferred embodiments includes step S110~S120:
Step S110, prints elargol, and form multiple at the edge of touch-screen by silk-screen mode at the edge of touch-screen Spaced lead unit and elargol layer.
Wherein, lead unit includes the branch line and afterbody of two first pre-determined distances that are parallel to each other and are spaced.Afterbody position It is connected between two branch lines and with two branch lines, so that lead unit is in Y-shaped structure.Two adjacent lead units The minimum range at interval is the second pre-determined distance, and the first pre-determined distance is more than the second pre-determined distance, and elargol layer is connected with afterbody.
Specifically, lead unit is generally formed in the larger region of touch-screen marginal dimension.Pass through silk-screen pin mode shape Into lead unit there is larger width, therefore conducting wire is hardly damaged, and product yield is higher.Specifically in the present embodiment, The trace width of lead unit part is more than 100 microns.
Step S120, laser is carried out along the centre position between the centre position of afterbody and two neighboring afterbody to elargol layer Engraving, to obtain a plurality of spaced radium-shine cabling of setting, each lead unit is carved to form two zigzag being oppositely arranged knots Structure.
Specifically, elargol layer be formed in the less position of touch-screen marginal dimension, by laser engraving formed it is radium-shine Cabling has higher precision.Specifically in the present embodiment, laser engraving formation trace width between 50 to 100 microns it Between.
Due to width sum of the width equivalent to conductive unit Liang Ge branches of the afterbody of lead unit, and two neighboring lead The width that the distance between afterbody of electric unit is equal to Liang Ge branches adds the second pre-determined distance, therefore when being carved using laser The elargol line that laser damage has been formed can be avoided.
In the present embodiment, lead unit is arranged at the corner of touch-screen, and method also includes:Lead at the edge of touch-screen The mode for crossing silk-screen elargol forms silk-screen elargol cabling, and silk-screen elargol cabling is electrically connected with branch line.Wherein, silk-screen elargol cabling Width be more than 100 microns.In other embodiments, when touch-screen cabling is linearly distributed, print elargol cabling can be regarded as The extension of branch line.
Referring to Fig. 3, specific as follows the step of the edge formation touch-screen cabling of touch-screen:
Elargol, and the lead unit 11 and elargol layer 12 and silk for passing through silk-screen formation Y-shaped are printed at the edge of touch-screen Print elargol cabling 13;
Laser carving is carried out to elargol layer 12 along the centre position between the centre position of afterbody 101 and two neighboring afterbody Carve, obtain radium-shine cabling 14.
Above-mentioned touch-screen cabling preparation method, laser engraving is carried out without overall, therefore the stroke of laser head is greatly reduced, plus Work efficiency rate improve, further, due to lead unit afterbody width equivalent to two branch lines of conductive unit width it With, and the distance between the afterbody of two neighboring conductive unit is equal to the width of two branch lines and adds the second pre-determined distance, therefore The elargol line that laser damage can be avoided to have been formed when being carved using laser.In addition, the lead unit of Y-shaped entered engraving Afterwards, the zigzag structure 15 of " folded array " is obtained, therefore lead unit need to only occupy the less space of touch platen edge.Therefore, on Processing efficiency can effectively be improved by stating touch-screen cabling preparation method, and obtained product yield is higher.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and it describes more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Therefore the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for one of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of touch-screen cabling, is arranged at the edge of touch-screen, it is characterised in that the touch-screen cabling includes multiple intervals The lead unit of setting, the lead unit includes first module, is parallel to each other with the first module and spaced the Unit two and the connecting line electrically connected with the first module with the end of the second unit, the connecting line and described first Unit and the second unit are into obtuse angle, so that the lead unit is in zigzag structure;
First module and second unit in multiple lead units are parallel to each other, and lead unit phase described in any of which For 90 degree of the lead unit flip horizontal adjacent thereto, the lead unit is arranged at the corner of the touch-screen, The touch-screen cabling also includes a plurality of the first cabling and the second cabling being parallel to each other, and first cabling is single with described first The end electrical connection of member, second cabling is electrically connected with the end of the second unit, and first cabling is silk-screen elargol Cabling, second cabling is radium-shine cabling.
2. touch-screen cabling according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the width of the radium-shine cabling is between 50 to 100 Between micron, the width of the silk-screen elargol cabling is more than 100 microns.
3. a kind of touch-screen cabling preparation method, in the edge of touch-screen formation cabling, it is characterised in that the touch-screen Cabling preparation method comprises the following steps:
Elargol is printed at the edge of the touch-screen, and multiple intervals are formed at the edge of the touch-screen by silk-screen mode and is set Lead unit and the elargol layer put, the lead unit include two branch lines for being parallel to each other and being spaced the first pre-determined distance, And the afterbody being connected between two branch lines and with two branch lines, so that the lead unit is in Y words Shape structure, the minimum range at adjacent two lead unit intervals is the second pre-determined distance, and first pre-determined distance More than second pre-determined distance, the elargol layer is connected with the afterbody;
Laser is carried out to elargol layer along the centre position between the centre position of the afterbody and the two neighboring afterbody Engraving, to obtain a plurality of spaced radium-shine cabling of setting, each lead unit is carved to form two Z-shapeds being oppositely arranged Shape structure;
The lead unit is arranged at the corner of the touch-screen;
Methods described also includes:
Silk-screen elargol cabling, the silk-screen elargol cabling and institute are formed by way of silk-screen elargol at the edge of the touch-screen State branch line electrical connection.
4. touch-screen cabling preparation method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the width of the radium-shine cabling between Between 50 to 100 microns, the width of the silk-screen elargol cabling is more than 100 microns.
CN201310325335.6A 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104345933B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310325335.6A CN104345933B (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310325335.6A CN104345933B (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104345933A CN104345933A (en) 2015-02-11
CN104345933B true CN104345933B (en) 2017-10-27

Family

ID=52501730

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310325335.6A Expired - Fee Related CN104345933B (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104345933B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112895747A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-06-04 深圳市欧珀达科技有限公司 Method for solving printing deviation of oversized touch screen and oversized touch screen

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102023774A (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-04-20 比亚迪股份有限公司 Resistance type touch screen
CN102221936A (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-10-19 信利半导体有限公司 Manufacture method for ITO (Indium Tin Oxides) silver paste wiring
CN202771407U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-03-06 上海思立微电子科技有限公司 Capacitive touch screen and single layer wiring electrode array
CN103424947A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 广州奥翼电子科技有限公司 Microcapsule electrophoresis display assembly and method for manufacturing same

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI459870B (en) * 2012-01-02 2014-11-01 Shih Hua Technology Ltd Printed circuit and printed circuit of touch panel

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102023774A (en) * 2009-09-15 2011-04-20 比亚迪股份有限公司 Resistance type touch screen
CN102221936A (en) * 2011-07-19 2011-10-19 信利半导体有限公司 Manufacture method for ITO (Indium Tin Oxides) silver paste wiring
CN103424947A (en) * 2012-05-21 2013-12-04 广州奥翼电子科技有限公司 Microcapsule electrophoresis display assembly and method for manufacturing same
CN202771407U (en) * 2012-07-20 2013-03-06 上海思立微电子科技有限公司 Capacitive touch screen and single layer wiring electrode array

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104345933A (en) 2015-02-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104049790B (en) Touch sensor apparatus, display device and electronic equipment
US20140054156A1 (en) Touch-sensing electrode structure and touch-sensitive device
CN205015875U (en) Electronic equipment and individual layer each other holds formula touch -sensitive screen thereof
KR20140121811A (en) Touch module and manufacture method thereof
KR101556314B1 (en) Bridge structure in conductive mesh and method for manufacturing the same
JP6517920B2 (en) Grounding grid for superconducting circuits
CN105679738B (en) Chip rectifier cell and its production technology
CN104345933B (en) Touch-screen cabling and preparation method thereof
CN202838284U (en) Single layer capacitive two-dimensional touch sensor
CN103092447B (en) Graphical circuit structure, its preparation method and application
CN203387772U (en) Printed circuit board and electronic product
CN202956748U (en) Con-joint wiring capacitive touch panel
CN104703383B (en) The method and printed circuit board (PCB) of processing printed circuit board
CN103616777B (en) A kind of electrostatic-proof function glass substrate
CN206042500U (en) Circuit board with contract in microconnection printing ink
CN106056032B (en) Composite substrate sensing device and manufacturing method thereof
CN201937056U (en) Double-layer card connector
TW201525792A (en) Touch structure and manufacturing method for the same
CN102938397B (en) Electronic device and preparation method thereof
CN203721955U (en) Electric connector
US9287644B2 (en) Bridge structure in conductive mesh and method for manufacturing the same
CN202948914U (en) Conductive electrodes and electronic device with linear material
CN103838420B (en) Touch control device
CN104752387B (en) Circuit configuration of touch integrated circuit
CN114153335B (en) Touch substrate and touch device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20171027

Termination date: 20190730