Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of be convenient to process the formula of cyan karat gold and preparation method.
The present invention is implemented by following technical measures. a kind of preparation method of cyan karat gold, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) according to silver 15.8%, iron 4.4%, copper 2.5%, cadmium 1.4%, the rare earth 0.2% of weight percent, surplus is the proportioning of gold, again according to the weight alloy of required preparation, calculate the weight of each material, wherein, a kind of rare earth metal in indium, palladium, rhodium, thorium, holmium is at least comprised in described rare earth;
(2) in crucible, add gold bullion and be heated to 1100 DEG C-1200 DEG C and make it melt completely;
(3) again by formula successively silver, iron, copper, cadmium, finally add rare earth, stir, heating, at 1400 DEG C-1550 DEG C, is incubated 30 minutes;
Reverse mould is shaping, and shaping crude green body carries out anneal at 900 DEG C ~ 1100 DEG C, and to obtain cyan karat gold rabbet ductility good, and bending can also ensure qualified intensity three times.
Preferably, the temperature-rise period in step (2) is stage intensification, and initial temperature is 500 DEG C, and start often to raise 200 DEG C and keep 1-2 hour, total duration controlled at 6-8 hour.
Preferably, the temperature-fall period in described step (4) is stage water-cooled cooling, often reduces by 200 DEG C and keeps 1-2 hour, when cooling to 270 DEG C, adopts water blast gun cleaning.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below, can implement according to this with reference to specification sheets word to make those skilled in the art.
Embodiment 1
For a formula for the cyan karat gold of ornaments, comprise the material of following weight percent: silver 15.8%, iron 4.4%, copper 2.5%, cadmium 1.4%, rare earth 0.2%, surplus be gold.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned cyan karat gold ornaments, comprise the following steps:
(1) according to silver 15.8%, iron 4.4%, copper 2.5%, cadmium 1.4%, the rare earth 0.2% of weight percent, surplus is the proportioning of gold, then according to the weight alloy of required preparation, calculates the weight of each material, wherein, a kind of metal in indium or holmium is at least comprised in described rare earth;
(2) in crucible, add gold bullion and be heated to 1100 DEG C and make it melt completely;
(3) again by formula successively silver, iron, copper, cadmium, finally add rare earth, stir, heating, at 1550 DEG C, is incubated 40 minutes;
(4) reverse mould is shaping, and shaping crude green body carries out anneal and obtains the thick embryo of cyan karat gold at 1000 DEG C.
(5) polishing carried out to the thick embryo of cyan karat gold, hold mould, press polish, the technique such as Che Hua.
Wherein, the temperature-rise period in step (2) is stage intensification, and initial temperature is 500 DEG C, and start often to raise 200 DEG C and keep 1 hour, total duration controlled at 6 hours.
Wherein, the temperature-fall period in described step (4) is stage water-cooled cooling, often reduces by 200 DEG C and keeps 1 hour, when cooling to 270 DEG C, adopts water blast gun cleaning.
The ornaments color of the present invention's processing is cyan, and smooth appearance, seems pure and fresh, graceful, and the yield rate of many batches of processing is 99%, identical with the yield rate of 24K metalworking.
Embodiment 2
For a formula for the cyan karat gold of ornaments, comprise the material of following weight percent: silver 15.8%, iron 4.4%, copper 2.5%, cadmium 1.4%, rare earth 0.2%, surplus be gold.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned cyan karat gold ornaments, comprise the following steps:
(1) according to silver 15.8%, iron 4.4%, copper 2.5%, cadmium 1.4%, the rare earth 0.2% of weight percent, surplus is the proportioning of gold, then according to the weight alloy of required preparation, calculates the weight of each material, wherein, a kind of metal in indium or holmium is at least comprised in described rare earth;
(2) in crucible, add gold bullion and be heated to 1150 DEG C and make it melt completely;
(3) again by formula successively silver, iron, copper, cadmium, finally add rare earth, stir, heating, at 1400 DEG C, is incubated 40 minutes;
(4) reverse mould is shaping, and shaping crude green body carries out anneal and obtains the thick embryo of cyan karat gold at 900 DEG C.
(5) polishing carried out to the thick embryo of cyan karat gold, hold mould, press polish, the technique such as Che Hua.
Wherein, the temperature-rise period in step (2) is stage intensification, and initial temperature is 500 DEG C, and start often to raise 200 DEG C and keep 2 hours, total duration controlled at 8 hours.
Wherein, the temperature-fall period in described step (4) is stage water-cooled cooling, often reduces by 200 DEG C and keeps 2 hours, when cooling to 270 DEG C, adopts water blast gun cleaning
The ornaments color of the present invention's processing is cyan, and smooth appearance, seems pure and fresh, graceful, and the yield rate of many batches of processing is 99%, identical with the yield rate of 24K metalworking.
Embodiment 3
For a formula for the cyan karat gold of ornaments, comprise the material of following weight percent: silver 15.8%, iron 4.4%, copper 2.5%, cadmium 1.4%, rare earth 0.2%, surplus be gold.
Prepare the method for above-mentioned cyan karat gold ornaments, comprise the following steps:
(1) according to silver 15.8%, iron 4.4%, copper 2.5%, cadmium 1.4%, the rare earth 0.2% of weight percent, surplus is the proportioning of gold, then according to the weight alloy of required preparation, calculates the weight of each material, wherein, a kind of metal in indium or holmium is at least comprised in described rare earth;
(2) in crucible, add gold bullion and be heated to 1200 DEG C and make it melt completely;
(3) again by formula successively silver, iron, copper, cadmium, finally add rare earth, stir, heating, at 1500 DEG C, is incubated 40 minutes;
(4) reverse mould is shaping, and shaping crude green body carries out anneal and obtains the thick embryo of cyan karat gold at 900 DEG C.
(5) polishing carried out to the thick embryo of cyan karat gold, hold mould, press polish, the technique such as Che Hua.
Wherein, the temperature-rise period in step (2) is stage intensification, and initial temperature is 500 DEG C, and start often to raise 200 DEG C and keep 1.5 hours, total duration controlled at 7 hours.
Wherein, the temperature-fall period in described step (4) is stage water-cooled cooling, often reduces by 200 DEG C and keeps 1.5 hours, when cooling to 270 DEG C, adopts water blast gun cleaning
The ornaments color of the present invention's processing is cyan, and smooth appearance, seems pure and fresh, graceful, and the yield rate of many batches of processing is 98%, identical with the yield rate of 24K metalworking.
Although embodiment of the present invention are open as above, but it is not restricted to listed in specification sheets and embodiment utilization, it can be applied to various applicable the field of the invention completely, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize other amendment, therefore do not deviating under the universal that claim and equivalency range limit, the present invention is not limited to specific details and illustrates here and the legend described.