CN104342556B - A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge - Google Patents

A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN104342556B
CN104342556B CN201310337593.6A CN201310337593A CN104342556B CN 104342556 B CN104342556 B CN 104342556B CN 201310337593 A CN201310337593 A CN 201310337593A CN 104342556 B CN104342556 B CN 104342556B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nickel
cupric
copper
sludge
sintering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201310337593.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104342556A (en
Inventor
沈志良
许景利
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuxi Jiang Feng Resources Recycling Co ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201310337593.6A priority Critical patent/CN104342556B/en
Publication of CN104342556A publication Critical patent/CN104342556A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104342556B publication Critical patent/CN104342556B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

Landscapes

  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from the sludge of cupric or nickel, including cupric or nickel sludge drying;Dispensing, mixing and balling process;The sintering of compound, cooling, break process;Finished product is sieved;Side-blown melting;Copper or nickel block cast.Automated condtrol is carried out to dispensing, drying, sintering mill (plant) in the production elder generation etc. using PLC control system in the present invention, reduce the quantity of production station operating personnel, improve labor productivity, with preferable economic benefit and social benefit, the present invention also carries out purified treatment to dry flue gas, sintering flue gas, side-blown melting flue gas, reach discharge standard, reduce the pollution to air, in addition, the present invention is also carried out using treatment to the waste heat in preparation process, implements the theory for realizing recycling economy.

Description

A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge
Technical field
The cupric of electron trade (circuit board) wastewater treatment formation or the reutilization technology of nickel sludge are the present invention relates to the use of, Specifically related to a kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge.
Background technology
Sludge-category heavy metal sewage sludge (hazardous waste) that current electron trade (circuit board) wastewater treatment is formed, what is had adopts Agglomeration by hand is dried, some use local method drying, and some use local method sintering are sold toward smeltery and reclaim therein again after treatment Valuable element copper, but use with upper type, and water content is up in the case of 82% in sludge, it is impossible to realize continuous metaplasia Produce, can not form automatic production line, and production process labour intensity is big, poor working environment, low production efficiency.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed to deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge.
The present invention is realized by following technical scheme:A kind of side that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge Method, comprises the following steps:
(1) drying of cupric or nickel sludge:By the cupric of water content >=70% or nickel sludge, carried out in feeding drying equipment Dried process;
(2) dispensing, mixing and pelletizing:The cupric that will be obtained after step (1) is dried or nickel sludge and silica sand and Jiao Carry out being re-fed into mixing, balling equipment after dispensing to carry out mixing and pelletizing treatment in powder feeding dispensing equipment, obtain compound;
(3) sintering of compound, cooling:The compound feeding agglomerating plant that step (2) is obtained is sintered, cools down Treatment, obtains bulk sintering deposit;
(4) break process:The bulk sintering deposit feeding disintegrating apparatus of step (3) is made into break process, after break process Sintering deposit granularity be 0-150mm;
(5) finished product screening:The sintering deposit feeding finished product sieve compartment of step (4) is carried out into finished product gradation sizing treatment, respectively Screen out finished product sintering deposit, grate-layer material, return mine;
(6) side-blown melting:The finished product sintering deposit and coke, solvent of step (5) acquisition are put into side-blown smelting furnace and makees side-blown molten Refining treatment, output copper or nickel.
Also include that step (7) copper or nickel block cast as the preferred of such scheme, after step (6):By step (6) output Copper or nickel are cast as copper or nickel block in stokehold.
As the preferred of such scheme, when the dispensing of step (2) is carried out, to putting into quick lime in dispensing equipment.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the water content of cupric or nickel sludge after being processed through step (1) is 45-55%.
As the preferred of such scheme, the granularity >=10mm of the finished product sintering deposit, the granularity 5-10mm of grate-layer material, return mine Granularity 0-5mm, the agglomerating chamber of grate-layer material return to step (3) reprocesses, and dispensing equipment in return to step of returning mine (2) is made again Treatment.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the agglomerating plant of step (3) is sintering machine, and sintering machine is provided with cooling device;Step Suddenly the processing step of (3) includes the cooling of cloth, sintering ignition, down draft sintering and exhausting, and it is 200-250 that exhausting cooling uses temperature DEG C cooled flue gas carry out cooling treatment.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the cooled flue gas are sent to drying equipment work after being processed by purifying processing device After mixing for the combustion air of drying source or with combustion gas furnace burning natural gas or producer gas source is dried as drying equipment.
As the preferred of such scheme, in step (1), step (3) and step (6), increase fume treatment auxiliary to cigarette Gas carries out purified treatment.
Used as the preferred of such scheme, the also PLC including carrying out automatic detection to above-mentioned each process, control is automatically controlled System.
Compared with prior art, PLC automatic control system is used in the present invention to dispensing, drying, the burning in the production elder generation Knot workshop etc. carries out Automated condtrol, reduces the quantity of production station operating personnel, labor productivity is improved, with preferable Economic benefit and social benefit, flue gas of the present invention also to generating process carries out purified treatment, by the cigarette after purified treatment Gas reaches discharge standard, the pollution to air is reduced, additionally, the present invention is also carried out at recycling to the waste heat in preparation process Reason, using cooled flue gas by purification as drying source combustion air, and to break process after unqualified sintering deposit return make It is that grate-layer material or raw material are recycled, implements the theory for realizing recycling economy.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described.
A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge, comprises the following steps that:
(1) drying of cupric or nickel sludge:By the cupric of water content 82% or nickel sludge, screw feeder is passed through by sludge bin After machine feed, it is dried through conveyer feeding drum drier, the water content of the cupric or nickel sludge is 50% after drying, its In, the dried medium in drum drier is flue gas, and dried dry flue gas feeding electric cleaner carries out udst separation treatment Afterwards, then by blower fan, muffler treatment, subsequently into discharge after spray tower treatment.
(2) dispensing, mixing and pelletizing:The cupric or nickel that will be obtained after step (1) is dried in dispensing equipment are dirty Mud with return mine, quick lime (acidic materials that quick lime is intended in neutralisation treatment sludge), silica sand and coke powder mix and are put into mixing, Balling equipment carries out mixing with pelletizing so as to obtain compound;
(3) sintering of compound, cooling:The compound that step (2) is obtained is transported to burning sintering machine through cloth, sintering The cooling of igniting, down draft sintering and exhausting is sintered, cooling treatment is so as to obtain bulk sintering deposit, wherein sintering ignition process use Natural gas or producer gas, firing temperature are 1000 ± 50 DEG C, and exhausting cooling procedure temperature in use is 250 DEG C of cooled flue gas Carry out cooling treatment, cooled flue gas can also by after wind box branch pipe, dust-fall pipe, multi-tube dust cleaner dedusting again by blower fan, Muffler treatment after cooled flue gas be sent to drying equipment as the combustion air of drying source or with combustion gas furnace burn natural gas or As the source that dries of drying equipment after producer gas mixing, the sintering flue gas feeding bellows branch produced during sintering ignition After pipe, sending down abnormally ascending pipe, electric cleaner carry out udst separation treatment, then through blower fan, muffler treatment, subsequently into spray tower treatment after Discharge;
(4) break process:The bulk sintering deposit feeding disintegrating machine of step (3) is made into break process, the burning after break process The granularity for tying ore deposit is 0-150mm;
(5) finished product screening:Step (4) is sent into finished product sieve compartment by the sintering deposit obtained after break process is carried out into The treatment of product gradation sizing, granularity is screened out respectively is:The finished product sintering deposit of >=10mm, the grate-layer material of 5-10mm, 0-5mm return mine, The agglomerating chamber of wherein grate-layer material return to step (3) is reprocessed, and the dispensing equipment of return to step of returning mine (2) is reprocessed;
(6) side-blown melting:Finished product sintering deposit and coke that step (5) is obtained, solvent sends into side-blown smelting furnace carries out side Blow and fuse refining output copper or nickel and slag tap and then copper or nickel are cast as copper or nickel block in stokehold, wherein melting rear side blows and fuses refining flue gas Air is entered after being sent into desulfurizing tower desulfurization process through blower fan after being processed through cyclone dust collectors, sack cleaner udst separation.
(7) copper or nickel block cast:The copper or nickel of step (6) output are cast as copper or nickel block in stokehold.
The drying source of the drum drier in step (1) is cooled flue gas or itself and combustion gas furnace burning natural gas or generation The mixture of producer gas.
Sintering machine in step (3), including sintering machine body, the car puller with hydraulic system, car, band hydraulic pressure are crossed before machine turn over The tail transfer vehicle of car machine, pull a cart machine and grease concentrating lubricating system.
The charge ratio in above-described embodiment, technological parameter, electric, instrument are carried out using PLC control system in the present invention Automated condtrol and monitoring, reduce production station operating personnel, labor productivity are improved, with preferable economic benefit and society Can benefit
The preferred embodiment for embodying the principle of the invention is the foregoing is only, therefore protection model of the invention is not limited Enclose, every impartial change made according to the present invention is with modification all within the scope of the claims that the present invention covers.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
(1) drying of cupric or nickel sludge:By the cupric of water content >=70% or nickel sludge, it is dried in feeding drying equipment Treatment;
(2) dispensing, mixing and pelletizing:The cupric or nickel sludge that are obtained after step (1) is dried are sent with silica sand and coke powder To enter carry out in dispensing equipment and be re-fed into mixing, balling equipment after dispensing and carry out mixing and pelletizing treatment, obtain compound;
(3) sintering of compound, cooling:The compound feeding agglomerating plant that step (2) is obtained is sintered, at cooling Reason, obtains bulk sintering deposit;
(4) break process:The bulk sintering deposit feeding disintegrating apparatus of step (3) is made into break process, through the burning after break process The granularity for tying ore deposit is 0-150mm;
(5) finished product screening:The sintering deposit feeding finished product sieve compartment of step (4) is carried out into finished product gradation sizing treatment, is sieved respectively Go out finished product sintering deposit, grate-layer material, return mine;Wherein granularity >=the 10mm of finished product sintering deposit, the granularity 5-10mm of grate-layer material, return mine Granularity 0-5mm;The agglomerating chamber of grate-layer material return to step (3) reprocesses, and the dispensing equipment in return to step of returning mine (2) is located again Reason;
(6) side-blown melting:The finished product sintering deposit and coke, solvent of step (5) acquisition are put into side-blown smelting furnace to make at side-blown melting Reason, output copper or nickel.
2. the method for extracting copper or nickel from cupric or nickel sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:After step (6) Also include that step (7) copper or nickel block cast:The copper or nickel of step (6) output are cast as copper or nickel block in stokehold.
3. the method for extracting copper or nickel from cupric or nickel sludge as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Carry out During the dispensing of step (2), to putting into quick lime in dispensing equipment.
4. the method for extracting copper or nickel from cupric or nickel sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Through step (1) The water content of cupric or nickel sludge after treatment is 45-55%.
5. the method for extracting copper or nickel from cupric or nickel sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3) Agglomerating plant is sintering machine, and sintering machine is provided with cooling device;The processing step of step (3) includes cloth, sintering ignition, exhausting Sintering and exhausting cooling, exhausting cooling use the temperature to carry out cooling treatment for 200-250 DEG C of cooled flue gas.
6. the method for extracting copper or nickel from cupric or nickel sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooling cigarette Gas is sent to drying equipment as the combustion air of drying source or natural with combustion gas furnace burning after being processed by purifying processing device After gas or producer gas mixing source is dried as drying equipment.
7. the method for extracting copper or nickel from cupric or nickel sludge as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1), In step (3) and step (6), increase fume treatment auxiliary carries out purified treatment to flue gas.
8. the method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge as described in any one of above-mentioned claim claim, its It is characterised by:Also include carrying out above-mentioned each process automatic detection, the PLC automatic control system of control.
CN201310337593.6A 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge Active CN104342556B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310337593.6A CN104342556B (en) 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310337593.6A CN104342556B (en) 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104342556A CN104342556A (en) 2015-02-11
CN104342556B true CN104342556B (en) 2017-06-30

Family

ID=52499006

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201310337593.6A Active CN104342556B (en) 2013-08-06 2013-08-06 A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN104342556B (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106269213B (en) * 2016-10-19 2017-05-31 广东金宇环境科技有限公司 A kind of handling process of low-grade cupro-nickel electroplating sludge
WO2019214507A1 (en) * 2018-05-08 2019-11-14 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Comprehensive processing method and comprehensive processing system for copper-containing sludge and circuit boards
CN108796222B (en) * 2018-06-11 2019-12-20 广东省资源综合利用研究所 Harmless recycling method for copper-nickel-containing industrial sludge
CN110283996A (en) * 2019-07-29 2019-09-27 广西冶金研究院有限公司 A kind of smelting process of energy-saving and environment-friendly copper-contained sludge
CN110629028A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-12-31 广东金宇环境科技有限公司 Process for treating sludge containing copper and nickel by combination method
CN111763823B (en) * 2020-08-26 2022-05-20 甘肃高能中色环保科技有限公司 Method for producing sintered cake from complex nickel-containing wet material
CN113652543B (en) * 2021-10-20 2022-02-22 北京高能时代环境技术股份有限公司 Sintering pretreatment method for nickel-containing sludge

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101092662A (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-12-26 吴显荣 Technique and equipment for treating electroplating sludge
CN201014456Y (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-01-30 上海金州环境工程有限公司 Industry sludge drying and burning system

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3273652B2 (en) * 1993-03-29 2002-04-08 新日本製鐵株式会社 Sintering method for sinter
CN1970807A (en) * 2006-12-05 2007-05-30 上海成富经济发展有限公司 Process for electrosmelting ferronickel
CN102433437B (en) * 2011-10-26 2013-07-03 惠州Tcl环境科技有限公司 Heavy metal sludge recycling and innocent treatment method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201014456Y (en) * 2006-11-20 2008-01-30 上海金州环境工程有限公司 Industry sludge drying and burning system
CN101092662A (en) * 2007-04-18 2007-12-26 吴显荣 Technique and equipment for treating electroplating sludge

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN104342556A (en) 2015-02-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104342556B (en) A kind of method that copper or nickel are extracted from cupric or nickel sludge
CN104911356B (en) A kind of solid waste gas ash, the comprehensive recycling process of vanadium slag containing zinc-iron
CN106148728B (en) A method of a variety of hazardous wastes containing zinc are disposed simultaneously using rotary kiln device
US5198190A (en) Method of recycling hazardous waste
CN102061350A (en) Short-process comprehensive red mud utilization method and equipment
CA2704331A1 (en) Method of and system for processing red mud
CN109306407B (en) Device and method for treating and utilizing metallurgical zinc-containing dust
CA2817124A1 (en) Procede de traitement de dechets organiques
KR101493965B1 (en) Process for recovering iron and zinc from iron and zinc-bearing waste
CN109652653A (en) A kind of inorganic dangerous waste system process
CN111020212A (en) Recovery process of copper from copper-containing waste metal
CN110157897A (en) A kind of municipal solid wastes and metallurgical solid waste combine disposing technique
CN203878184U (en) Reducing roasting device of copper slag rotary kiln
CN101746765A (en) Method and device for separating and purifying silicon dioxide micropowder from electric furnace dust
CN102011011B (en) Method for recycling and handling low lead zinic waste residue
CN105648222A (en) Rod casting system and method for recycling and smelting small materials of aluminum scraps
JP2011168694A (en) Method for producing solid fuel
KR101493968B1 (en) Process for recovering valuable metals from wastes produced during the manufacture and the processing of stainless steel
CN106583426A (en) Papermaking waste residue energy utilization method
CN107523691B (en) A method of extracting valuable metal from industrial produced wastes
CN103205584B (en) Production device and production method of manganese monoxide mineral powder
CN108383122A (en) A kind of ultra-fine pSi powder recycling method
CN111519033A (en) Method for performing harmless treatment on hazardous waste raw material secondary aluminum ash
CN111618072A (en) Method for performing harmless treatment on hazardous waste collected dust
CN106148717A (en) The processing method of direct-reduction lead skim and processing system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20240104

Address after: No. 18 Wendong Road, Xushe Town, Yixing City, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000

Patentee after: Wuxi Jiang Feng Resources Recycling Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 214000 Yifeng South Street, Xushe Town, Yixing City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: Shen Zhiliang