CN104341017A - Engine drive working machine - Google Patents

Engine drive working machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104341017A
CN104341017A CN201410379689.3A CN201410379689A CN104341017A CN 104341017 A CN104341017 A CN 104341017A CN 201410379689 A CN201410379689 A CN 201410379689A CN 104341017 A CN104341017 A CN 104341017A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wall portion
former water
water
condenser
vaporizer
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Granted
Application number
CN201410379689.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104341017B (en
Inventor
冈部格
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Honda Motor Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2013163930A external-priority patent/JP6116432B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2013164039A external-priority patent/JP6126934B2/en
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Publication of CN104341017A publication Critical patent/CN104341017A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104341017B publication Critical patent/CN104341017B/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/16Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation using waste heat from other processes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an engine drive working machine. The engine drive working machine (10) has a water generating apparatus (20) generating pure water (69) from raw water (29) by utilization of waste heat of an engine (12). The water generating apparatus (20) has: an evaporator (35) evaporating the raw water (29) into water vapor by utilization of the waste heat; and a condenser (38) condensing the water vapor evaporated in the evaporator (35) into the pure water (69). The evaporator (35) is provided with a gas intake portion (66). The condenser (38) is provided with an opening hole (78), and gas in an internal space (86) is discharged to the atmosphere via the opening hole (78). The opening hole (78) is disposed opposite to the gas intake portion (66) and disposed over the gas intake portion (66).

Description

Motor driven operator
Technical field
The present invention relates to motor driven operator, this motor driven operator possesses water generating device, and this water generating device utilizes the waste heat of engine that former water is evaporated, and makes the steam coagulation that evaporates and generate water purification.
Background technology
As motor driven operator, such as disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-24699 publication, known following such motor driven operator: the water (former water) in river etc. is taken in water pump, a part for the former water be taken into is shunted, the waste heat of engine is utilized to make the former water evaporation of shunting, and the steam coagulation utilizing the former water of shunting to make to evaporate and generate water purification.
According to this motor driven operator, when water pump is driven, a part for the former water be taken in water pump is guided to former moisture flow pipe, and the former water guided is imported waste pipe through former moisture flow pipe., evaporation region and coagulation region are reduced pressure meanwhile, utilize the waste heat of vapor pipe (that is, the waste heat of engine) to make the former water evaporation of importing.Make the water vapour evaporated along rising to former moisture flow pipe communicating pipe.Utilize the former water in former moisture flow pipe to make the devaporation of rising, generate water purification thus.The water purification generated such as is used by as tap water.
About the motor driven operator disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-24699 publication, in order to make evaporation region and coagulation region decompression, require evaporation region and coagulation region to remain airtight.Therefore, can think, containing the volatile matter (volatile component: haloform, chlorine, ammonia, ethanol class etc.) produced when former water evaporates in water purification.
And, in order to make evaporation region and coagulation region decompression, needing to possess drawdown pump in motor driven operator, utilizing pipe arrangement to be communicated with between drawdown pump and evaporation region, and switch-valve is set in the midway (upstream side of drawdown pump) of pipe arrangement.Therefore, number of components increases, and is difficult to the miniaturization and the lightweight that realize motor driven operator.
In addition, in order to make evaporation region and coagulation region decompression, require the stopping property keeping evaporation region and coagulation region, and, because number of components increases, the cost being difficult to realize motor driven operator is reduced.And, when former water such as using river generates water purification, can expect, in the engaging-in switch-valve of the meeting such as the silt contained in former water.Can expect that the silt caused by switch-valve engaging-in can make motor driven operator break down, wish the technical application of the performance making raising motor driven operator.
Summary of the invention
Problem of the present invention is to provide a kind of motor driven operator, and it can prevent containing volatile matter in water purification, in addition, can realize miniaturization, lightweight and cost and reduce, and, can performance be improved.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of motor driven operator is provided, it possesses water generating device, this water generating device is utilized the waste heat of this engine that former water is evaporated when engine drives, and make the steam coagulation that evaporates and generate water purification, wherein, described water generating device possesses: vaporizer, it becomes water vapour to utilize the waste heat of described engine to make described former water evaporation, and is provided with the gas take-in portion waste gas of described engine being imported inside; And condenser, it is arranged on the top of this vaporizer, make the steam coagulation that evaporates in described vaporizer and generate water purification, this condenser possesses open aperture, this open aperture is opposed with the gas take-in portion of described vaporizer, and be arranged on the top of this gas take-in portion, the inside of described condenser is opened wide to air.
Like this, in the present invention in one aspect, condenser possesses open aperture, by open aperture, the inside of condenser is opened wide to air.Therefore, it is possible to the volatile matter (volatile component: haloform, chlorine, ammonia, ethanol class etc.) produced during former water evaporation is expelled to air from open aperture.Thereby, it is possible to prevent in the water purification generated containing volatile matter.
And open aperture is opposed with the gas take-in portion of vaporizer, and is arranged on the top of gas take-in portion.That is, open aperture is configured in distance gas take-in portion position farthest.At this, in gas take-in portion, the waste heat of waste gas is retained as the highest temperature.Therefore, the former water be accumulated in vaporizer is evaporated in a large number at " position near the gas take-in portion in heating part ".By making open aperture apart from former water by the position of evaporating in a large number farthest, thereby, it is possible to the distance that a large amount of water vapour arrives till open aperture is guaranteed longer.Thereby, it is possible to the water vapour of importing condenser was condensed efficiently before arrival open aperture, thus can prevent water vapour from flowing out to outside from open aperture.By preventing water vapour from flowing out to outside, water purification can be generated rightly.
And, owing to possessing open aperture on condenser, thus, do not require vaporizer and condenser to remain air-tight state.Therefore, the drawdown pump etc. vaporizer and condenser being remained air-tight state is not needed.Thereby, it is possible to minimizing number of components, thus miniaturization and the lightweight of motor driven operator can be realized.
In addition, do not need vaporizer and condenser to remain air-tight state, thus the simplification of the structure of motor driven operator can be realized.Further, by reducing number of components, the cost that can realize motor driven operator reduces.
And, owing to not needing drawdown pump, therefore, even if when generating water purification from the former water in river etc., the engaging-in switch-valves such as the silt contained in former water (being located at the valve of the upstream side of drawdown pump) also can be prevented and causes motor driven operator fault.Thereby, it is possible to improve the performance of motor driven operator, thus water purification can be generated rightly.
In the invention of technical scheme 2, preferably, described condenser is provided with in the inside of this condenser the labyrinth structure making described steam coagulation near described open aperture.Like this, near open aperture, be provided with labyrinth structure, utilize labyrinth structure to make steam coagulation.In an atmosphere, the boiling point of water is 100 DEG C, and the boiling point of volatile matter is lower than water.Therefore, by labyrinth structure being remained lower than the boiling point of water and higher than the boiling point of volatile matter temperature (such as, 80 ~ 90 DEG C), labyrinth structure can be utilized thus only to make steam coagulation.Thereby, it is possible to prevent water vapour to be expelled to air from open aperture, and, only volatile matter can be expelled to air from open aperture, therefore, it is possible to generate water purification rightly.
In the invention of technical scheme 3, preferably, described vaporizer possesses the container for evaporation of the periphery wall forming this vaporizer, and the bottom of described periphery wall and described container for evaporation becomes heat insulation structural.At this, do not make the inner pressure relief of vaporizer, but under atmospheric pressure make former water evaporate, the therefore elevation of boiling point of former water.Therefore, the periphery wall in the container for evaporation of vaporizer and bottom is made to be formed as heat insulation structural.Like this, the periphery wall in container for evaporation and bottom is made to be formed as heat insulation structural.Therefore, it is possible to Decay heat removal in suppression vaporizer is to the outside of container for evaporation.Thus, even if owing to making the elevation of boiling point of former water by remaining normal atmosphere in vaporizer, also distributing of waste heat can be suppressed, former water can be made to evaporate well and generate water purification rightly.
In the invention of technical scheme 4, preferably, described water generating device possesses the former water supply passage to the described former water of described vaporizer supply, described former water supply passage be configured to from the condensing container of outside and described condenser, the condensation location contacts that makes described steam coagulation.Therefore, by making the former water that flows in former water supply passage and making the condensation position of steam coagulation carry out heat exchange, the former water preheat flowed in former water supply passage can be made.Thus, even if owing to making the elevation of boiling point of former water by remaining normal atmosphere in vaporizer, former water also can be made to evaporate well and generate water purification rightly.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of motor driven operator, it possesses: the former water tank of hermetic type, and it accumulates former water; Vaporizer, it utilizes the waste heat of engine make the described former water evaporation from this former water tank supply and become water vapour; And condenser, it makes the steam coagulation that evaporates in this vaporizer and generates water purification, wherein, described vaporizer possesses: container for evaporation, and it is by comprising the 1st wall portion and being formed as polygonal frame-shaped with multiple wall portion of end continuous print the 2nd wall portion of the 1st wall portion; Heating part, it is accommodated in the inside of this container for evaporation, is communicated with the gas take-in portion of described 1st wall portion; Former water take-in portion, it is arranged at described 1st wall portion, is communicated with the former water extraction portion of described former water tank; Air removing unit, it is arranged at described 2nd wall portion, is communicated with the internal space of described former water tank; 1st interconnecting part, it is arranged at the 3rd in described multiple wall portion, opposed with described 1st wall portion wall portion; And the 2nd interconnecting part, it is arranged at the 4th in described multiple wall portion, opposed with described 2nd wall portion wall portion, described 1st interconnecting part and described 2nd interconnecting part have: upper shed portion, it is at the outside opening of described container for evaporation, and is arranged between the top of described heating part and described condenser; With lower opening portion, it is at the internal opening of described container for evaporation.
By being located between the top of heating part and condenser by the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part and the 2nd interconnecting part, can, at motor driven operator by under the state that flatly configures, the water surface of former water be made to be positioned at the top of heating part.Thereby, it is possible to utilize heating part to make the former water in vaporizer evaporate efficiently.
And, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 3rd wall portion tilts, former water can be made to be expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part.At this, the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part is arranged between the top of heating part and condenser.Thus, by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part, can prevent former water from immersing condenser.
And by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part, user can be visual to being expelled to outside former water from upper shed portion.Thus, user can confirm motor driven operator and there occurs inclination.
And, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 4th wall portion tilts, former water can be made to be expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part.At this, the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part is arranged between the top of heating part and condenser.Thus, by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part, can prevent former water from immersing condenser.
And by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part, user can be visual to being expelled to outside former water from upper shed portion.Thus, user can confirm motor driven operator and there occurs inclination.
In addition, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 2nd wall portion tilts, the air removing unit of former water seal the 2nd wall portion can be utilized.At this, air removing unit is communicated with the internal space of former water tank.Utilize air removing unit that the internal space of former water tank is communicated with the internal space of vaporizer, the former water of former water tank can be imported in vaporizer thus.Thus, by utilizing former water seal air removing unit, the former water of former water tank can be made to stop importing in vaporizer, thus can prevent former water from immersing condenser.
Further, by arranging the 1st interconnecting part in the 3rd wall portion, and the 2nd interconnecting part being set in the 4th wall portion, can preventing former water from immersing condenser.Therefore, without the need to the inside in communicating pipe as technology in the past, multiple fin is set to prevent the immersion of former water.Thereby, it is possible to the water vapour evaporated in vaporizer is guided to condenser efficiently, thus the growing amount of water purification (distilled water) can be guaranteed fully.
In the invention of technical scheme 6, preferably, described container for evaporation is formed as the frame-shaped of rectangle by described 1st wall portion ~ the 4th wall portion, be adjacent to be provided with described former water take-in portion with the bight of described 1st wall portion and described 4th wall portion, be adjacent to be provided with described air removing unit with the bight of described 1st wall portion and the 2nd wall portion, be adjacent to be provided with the 1st interconnecting part with the bight of described 2nd wall portion and described 3rd wall portion, be adjacent to be provided with the 2nd interconnecting part with the bight of described 3rd wall portion and described 4th wall portion.
Therefore, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 3rd wall portion tilts, former water can be made to be expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part.At this, the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part is arranged between the top of heating part and condenser.Thus, by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part, can prevent former water from immersing condenser.
And by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part, user can be visual to being expelled to outside former water from upper shed portion.Thus, user can confirm motor driven operator and there occurs inclination.
And, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 4th wall portion tilts, former water can be made to be expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part.At this, the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part is arranged between the top of heating part and condenser.Thus, by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part, can prevent former water from immersing condenser.
And by former water is expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 2nd interconnecting part, user can be visual to being expelled to outside former water from upper shed portion.Thus, user can confirm motor driven operator and there occurs inclination.
In addition, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 2nd wall portion tilts, the air removing unit of former water seal the 2nd wall portion can be utilized.Therefore, it is possible to make the former water of former water tank stop importing in vaporizer.
At this, be adjacent to be provided with the 1st interconnecting part with the bight of the 2nd wall portion and the 3rd wall portion.Therefore, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 2nd wall portion tilts, former water can be made to be expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part.
Like this, by making the former water of former water tank stop importing in vaporizer, and then making former water be expelled to outside from the upper shed portion of the 1st interconnecting part, can prevent former water from immersing condenser.
And, be adjacent to be provided with air removing unit with the bight of the 1st wall portion and the 2nd wall portion.Therefore, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 1st wall portion tilts, the air removing unit of former water seal the 2nd wall portion can be utilized.Thereby, it is possible to make the former water of former water tank stop importing in vaporizer, thus can prevent former water from immersing condenser.
Like this, when the mode below motor driven operator is positioned at the 1st ~ 4th wall portion tilts to 4 directions (all directions), can prevent former water from immersing condenser.Thereby, it is possible to improve the ease of use of motor driven operator, and the quality of product can be improved.
In the invention of technical scheme 7, preferably, described condenser possesses the open aperture that the inside of this condenser is communicated with air, between the top that the described lower opening portion of described 1st interconnecting part and described 2nd interconnecting part is arranged on described heating part and bottom.
Therefore, when the former water (water surface) of vaporizer is positioned at below than the bottom of heating part, the lower opening portion of the 1st interconnecting part and the 2nd interconnecting part is positioned at the top of the water surface of former water.In this condition, risen by the air that heating part is heated and be expelled to outside from the open aperture of condenser.Thus, natural convection occurs, outside air is directed to the inside of vaporizer via the 1st interconnecting part and the 2nd interconnecting part, can utilize and guide the air cooling heating part of coming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below, based on accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail, in figure,
Fig. 1 is the stereographic map that the state of observing motor driven operator of the present invention from face side is shown,
Fig. 2 is the stereographic map observing the motor driven operator shown in Fig. 1 from rear side,
Fig. 3 is the stereographic map that the water generating unit shown in Fig. 2 is shown,
Fig. 4 is the stereographic map of the water generating unit of observing Fig. 3 from face side,
Fig. 5 is the sectional view along the 5-5 line in Fig. 3,
Fig. 6 is the sectional view along the 6-6 line in Fig. 4,
Fig. 7 is the sectional view along the 7-7 line in Fig. 5,
Fig. 8 illustrates the sectional view volatile matter produced when generating water purification by water generating unit of the present invention being expelled to outside example from open aperture,
Fig. 9 be the water generating unit that Fig. 2 is shown carry out from left side (engine side) stereographic map observed,
Figure 10 is the exploded perspective view of the water generating unit shown in Fig. 9,
Figure 11 is 5 enlarged views of Figure 11,
Figure 12 is the sectional view along the 6-6 line in Fig. 9,
Figure 13 is the vertical view of the vaporizer shown in Figure 11,
Figure 14 is the figure observed along the arrow 8 of Figure 11, is carry out the viewed figure of cutting to a part,
Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B is the figure that the example that water generating unit of the present invention tilts in the mode that the 3rd wall portion is positioned at below is shown,
Figure 16 is the figure that the example that water generating unit of the present invention tilts in the mode that the 4th wall portion is positioned at below is shown,
Figure 17 is the figure that the example that water generating unit of the present invention tilts in the mode that the 2nd wall portion is positioned at below is shown,
Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B is the figure that the example that water generating unit of the present invention tilts in the mode that the 1st wall portion is positioned at below is shown,
Figure 19 illustrates that the former water accumulated in vaporizer of the present invention is reduced to the figure of the example of the below of heating part.
Embodiment
In the accompanying drawings, front, rear, left side and right side is represented with " Fr ", " Rr ", " L " and " R ".
When embodiment is described, in order to the structure of easy understand motor driven operator 10, in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, eliminate the diagram of heat insulating component 37.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, motor driven operator 10 is the generators of the engine driven possessing following part: framework 11, and it forms the housing of motor driven operator 10; Engine 12, it is arranged at the front lower left quarter of framework 11; Generator 13, it is arranged at engine 12 integratedly; Water generating device 20, it is arranged to generator 13 adjacent with engine 12; And operation board 15, it is arranged at the front of the fuel container 22 of engine 12 and the former water tank 41 of water generating device 20.
Framework 11 has: pedestal 17, the clear water tank 33 of its supporting engine 12, generator 13 and water generating device 20; Left frame 18, it bends upward from the left part of pedestal 17; And correct frame 19, it bends upward from the right part of pedestal 17.By the handle part 19a of the handle part 18a of left frame 18 dominated by hand and correct frame 19 and on carry motor driven operator 10, (carrying) motor driven operator 10 can be transported thus.
Engine 12 is supported on the front lower left quarter 17a of pedestal 17, and the right part of bent axle and the drive shaft of generator 13 link on the same axis.In addition, left part and the cooling fan 23 of bent axle link, and cooling fan 23 and kick-starter 24 link.And the venting port 28 (with reference to Fig. 5) of cylinder head (hood) 25 is communicated with the vaporizer 35 of water generating device 20 via vapor pipe 27 (with reference to Fig. 4).Therefore, by driving engine 12, thus, waste gas is directed to the vaporizer 35 of water generating device 20 via venting port 28, vapor pipe 27.
Cooling fan 23 is by carrying cooling air to cool the device of cylinder block and head 25 to the cylinder block and head 25 of engine 12.The terminal part of cylinder head 25 is covered by cylinder cover hood 26.Kick-starter 24 is devices that engine 12 is started.
Generator 13 possesses: the drive shaft be communicated with the bent axle of engine 12; With the rotor established on the driving shaft.By bent axle, drive shaft is rotated, rotor rotates thus, is rotated and produce electric power by rotor.
Water generating device 20 is configured in the space formed by generator 13, cylinder body, cylinder head 25 and cylinder cover hood 26.This water generating device 20 comprises: the former water supply component 31 supplying former water 29 (with reference to Fig. 5); The former water 29 supplied from former water supply component 31 is generated as the water generating unit 32 of water purification; And be accumulated in the clear water tank 33 of the water purification that water generating unit 32 generates.Water generating unit 32 is supported in generator 13 side via the 1st support 34a and the 2nd support 34b.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, water generating unit 32 comprises: vaporizer 35, and it makes the former water 29 supplied from former water supply component 31 evaporate; Cover (bottom) 36, the end, it covers the bottom of vaporizer 35; Heat insulating component 37 (with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 6), it covers vaporizer 35 and end cover 36; Condenser 38, it makes the steam coagulation be evaporated in vaporizer 35; And separator 39, it collects the water purification (distilled water) 69 that (gathering) generates in condenser 38.That is, water generating device 20 possesses such function: the devaporation utilizing condenser 38 to make to evaporate in vaporizer 35 and generate water purification.
Former water supply component 31 possesses: former water tank 41, and it is located at the top of water generating unit 32, for accumulating former water 29; Former water supply passage 42, the former water 29 accumulated in former water tank 41 guides (supply) to vaporizer 35 by it; And air removing passage 45, the internal space 43 (with reference to Fig. 5) of vaporizer 35 is communicated with the internal space of former water tank 41 by it.
As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, vaporizer 35 possesses: container for evaporation 51, and its periphery wall 52 is formed as substantially rectangular frame-shaped; With heating part (heat exchange department) 53, it is arranged in container for evaporation 51.For container for evaporation 51, by installing end cover 36 at its underpart 51a, thus, bottom 51a is blocked by end cover 36.Container for evaporation 51 and end cover 36 define former water storagetank 48.The former water 29 supplied from former water tank 41 is accumulated in former water storagetank 48.
The periphery wall 52 of container for evaporation 51 is formed as substantially rectangular frame-shaped by the 1st wall portion 55, the 2nd wall portion 56, the 3rd wall portion 57 (with reference to Fig. 3) and the 4th wall portion 58 (with reference to Fig. 3).The gas take-in portion 66 of heating part 53 is arranged in the 1st wall portion 55 integratedly.The entrance 66a of gas take-in portion 66 is communicated with the venting port 28 of engine 12 via vapor pipe 27.In addition, the outlet 66b of gas take-in portion 66 is communicated with the heated inlet 65a of heating part 53 (Heating body 65).
As shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6, the 1st wall portion 55 is provided with former water take-in portion 63, the 2nd wall portion 56 is provided with air removing unit 64.Former water take-in portion 63 outlet 63a, 64a respective with air removing unit 64 is communicated with the inside of container for evaporation 51.The outlet 42a of former water supply passage 42 is communicated with the entrance 63b of former water take-in portion 63.The air removing outlet 45a of passage 45 is communicated with the entrance 64b of air removing unit 64.
Return Fig. 5, the gas discharge section 67 of heating part 53 is arranged in the 3rd wall portion 57 integratedly.The entrance 67a of gas discharge section 67 is communicated with the heating exit 65b of heating part 53 (Heating body 65), and the outlet 67b of gas discharge section 67 is at outside 68 opening of vaporizer 35.
Heating part 53 is the heat exchangers guiding waste gas in the inside of vaporizer 35.This heating part 53 has: the Heating body 65 being accommodated in the inside of vaporizer 35; The gas take-in portion 66 be communicated with the heated inlet 65a of Heating body 65; And the gas discharge section 67 to be communicated with the heating exit 65b of Heating body 65.
The heated inlet 65a of Heating body 65 is communicated with gas take-in portion 66, and the heating exit 65b of Heating body 65 is communicated with gas discharge section 67.Therefore, the waste gas of engine 12 is directed to the heated inlet 65a of Heating body 65 via vapor pipe 27 and gas take-in portion 66, and is directed to Heating body 65 via heated inlet 65a.Be directed to the waste gas in Heating body 65 and be directed to gas discharge section 67 via the heating exit 65b of Heating body 65.The waste gas being directed to gas discharge section 67 is expelled to the outside 68 of vaporizer 35 by the outlet 67b from gas discharge section 67.
By the waste gas of engine 12 is guided to heating part 53, the waste heat of waste gas (waste heat of engine 12) is utilized to heat heating part 53 thus.By heating heating part 53, can utilize heating part 53 that the former water 29 be accumulated in former water storagetank 48 is evaporated thus.That is, the former water 29 that vaporizer 35 utilizes the waste heat of engine 12 to make accumulation in container for evaporation 51 evaporates.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 6, the periphery wall 52 of container for evaporation 51 and end cover 36 are covered by heat insulating component 37.Heat insulating component 37 possesses: thermal insulation barriers 72, and it covers periphery wall 52 and the end cover 36 of container for evaporation 51; With thermal insulation barriers supporting plate 73, it is from outside supporting thermal insulation barriers 72.The periphery wall 52 of container for evaporation 51 and end cover 36 are covered by heat insulating component 37, and thus, the periphery wall 52 of container for evaporation 51 and end cover 36 are formed as heat insulation structural 71.
At this, water generating unit 32 is configured to, and does not make the inner pressure relief of vaporizer 35 but under atmospheric pressure makes former water 29 evaporate.Therefore, the boiling point being accumulated in the former water 29 of the inside of vaporizer 35 is than high when making the inner pressure relief of vaporizer 35.
Therefore, the periphery wall 52 of container for evaporation 51 and end cover 36 is made to be formed as heat insulation structural 71.Therefore, it is possible to suppress the waste heat in vaporizer 35 to be distributed to the outside of container for evaporation 51, thus the temperature in vaporizer 35 can be kept higher.Thus, even if owing to making the elevation of boiling point of former water 29 by remaining normal atmosphere in vaporizer 35, also distributing of waste heat can be suppressed.By suppressing distributing of waste heat, waste heat can be utilized to make former water 29 evaporate well and water vapour is guided to condenser 38.The water vapour be directed in condenser 38 is condensed by condenser 38 and can generate water purification 69 rightly.
As shown in Figure 5, Figure 7, condenser 38 comprises: condensing container 75, and it has the top 76 of the top covering container for evaporation 51; Open aperture 78, it is arranged at condensing container 75; Multiple cooling fins 81, they are arranged at outside surface (upper surface) 76a at top 76; And multiple right condensation fin 82 and multiple left condensation fin 84, they are arranged at internal surface (lower surface) 76b at top 76.
The top 76 that condensing container 75 has the top covering container for evaporation 51 and the periphery wall 77 be located on the outer peripheral edge at top 76.Top 76 is on the direction (arrow B direction) vertical relative to the flow direction (arrow A direction) of the waste gas imported in heating part 53, and the mode of giving prominence to upward with central part 76c is formed as chevron (inverted v-shaped).
Above the 3rd wall portion 57 in periphery wall 77, container for evaporation 51 and the central part 76c at top 76, be provided with open aperture 78.In other words, open aperture 78 is opposed with the gas take-in portion 66 of vaporizer 35, and is arranged on the position of the top of gas take-in portion 66.That is, open aperture 78 is arranged on distance gas take-in portion 66 position farthest.This open aperture 78 is holes that the internal space 43 of container for evaporation 51 and the internal space 86 (inside of condenser 38) of condensing container 75 are opened wide to air (that is, outside 68).
At this, can think, accumulate in the former water 29 of former water storagetank 48 containing volatile matter (volatile component: haloform, chlorine, ammonia, ethanol class etc.).In this case, utilize heating part 53 that former water 29 is evaporated, thus, the volatile matter contained in former water 29 is vaporized, and generates in the internal space 43 of container for evaporation 51.
The volatile matter generated in the internal space 43 of container for evaporation 51 is imported into the internal space 86 of condensing container 75, and is discharged to the outside 68 of condensing container 75 through open aperture 78.Thereby, it is possible to prevent in the water purification 69 generated containing volatile matter.Further, utilize Fig. 8, the example removing volatile matter from water purification 69 is described in detail.
In addition, owing to possessing open aperture 78 on condenser 38, therefore without the need to vaporizer 35 and condenser 38 are remained air-tight state.Therefore, the drawdown pump etc. vaporizer 35 and condenser 38 (that is, water generating unit 32) being remained air-tight state is not needed.Thereby, it is possible to minimizing number of components, thus miniaturization and the lightweight of motor driven operator 10 can be realized.
And, without the need to water generating unit 32 is remained air-tight state, thus the simplification of the structure of water generating unit 32 can be realized.Further, by reducing number of components, the cost that can realize motor driven operator 10 reduces.
In addition, owing to not needing drawdown pump, therefore, even if when generating water purification from the former water in river etc., the engaging-in switch-valves such as the silt contained in former water 29 (being located at the valve of the upstream side of drawdown pump) also can be prevented and causes motor driven operator 10 fault.Thereby, it is possible to improve the performance of motor driven operator 10, thus water purification 69 can be generated rightly.
At this, be provided with multiple cooling fins 81 at the outside surface 76a at top 76 and the local of periphery wall 77.Therefore, the area opposed with air (outside 68) of condenser 38 is guaranteed larger.Thereby, it is possible to utilize multiple cooling fins 81 to carry out heat exchange efficiently, thus condenser 38 is remained the suitable state of cooling.
In addition, in the internal surface 76b at top 76, be provided with multiple right condensation fin 82 at right condensation position (condensation position) 76d of container for evaporation 51 (the 3rd wall portion 57) top, and be provided with multiple left condensation fin 84 at left condensation position (condensation position) 76e of container for evaporation 51 (the 1st wall portion 55) top.Therefore, multiple right condensation fin 82 and multiple left condensation fin 84 are retained as the suitable state of cooling by multiple cooling fins 81.
Thus, by the water vapour that imports from vaporizer 35 in condenser 38 by contacting with multiple right condensation fin 82 or multiple left condensation fin 84 and condense, and be attached on each condensation fin 82,84 as water purification 69.That is, condenser 38 is located at the top of vaporizer 35, the steam coagulation utilizing right condensation position 76d and left condensation position 76e to make to evaporate in vaporizer 35 and generate water purification.
In addition, right condensation position 76d is positioned near open aperture 78.Therefore, multiple right condensation fin 82 is arranged near open aperture 78 in the inside of condenser 38, and forms labyrinth structure 83.Therefore, import the water vapour in condenser 38, cooled and condense in labyrinth structure 83 towards the water vapour of open aperture 78 from vaporizer 35.Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the water vapour imported in condenser 38 from flowing out to outside 68 from open aperture 78.
Further, open aperture 78 is arranged on distance gas take-in portion 66 position farthest.In gas take-in portion 66, the waste heat of waste gas is retained as the highest temperature.Therefore, the former water 29 be accumulated in former water storagetank 48 is evaporated in a large number at " position near the gas take-in portion 66 in heating part 53 ".By making open aperture 78 apart from former water 29 by the position of evaporating in a large number farthest, thereby, it is possible to the distance that a large amount of water vapour arrives till open aperture 78 is guaranteed longer.Therefore, it is possible to make the water vapour in importing condenser 38 condense efficiently before arrival open aperture 78.Thereby, it is possible to more reliably prevent water vapour from flowing out to outside 68 from open aperture 78.
The water purification generated in condenser 38 is collected by separator 39.Separator 39, between vaporizer 35 and condenser 38, is formed with opening portion 88 at the central 39a of separator 39.By forming opening portion 88 on separator 39, thus, the water vapour evaporated in vaporizer 35 is directed in condenser 38 via opening portion 88.
On the other hand, by making separator 39 between vaporizer 35 and condenser 38, thus, the separated device 39 of water purification 69 dripped from condenser 38 (multiple right condensation fin 82 and multiple left condensation fin 84) is collected.Take out passage 91 (with reference to Fig. 4) by the collected water purification 69 of separator 39 via water purification extraction portion 89 and water purification to be accumulated in clear water tank 33 (with reference to Fig. 2).The water purification 69 be accumulated in clear water tank 33 is such as utilized as tap water.
Return Fig. 6, former water supply passage 42 is configured to contact with multiple cooling fins 81 from outside with the top 76 of condensing container 75.Particularly, former water supply passage 42 is preferably made to contact with left condensation position 76e (with reference to Fig. 5) with the right condensation position 76d in top 76.By making former water supply passage 42 contact with top 76, thereby, it is possible to carry out heat exchange between the former water 29 and top 76 (right condensation position 76d and left condensation position 76e) of flowing in former water supply passage 42 as arrow C.
Therefore, it is possible to utilize the heat at top 76 (right condensation position 76d and left condensation position 76e) to make former water 29 preheating of flowing in former water supply passage 42.Thus, even if remove drawdown pump from water generating device 20 and cause the elevation of boiling point of the former water 29 in vaporizer 35, heating part 53 also can be utilized to make the former water 29 in importing former water storagetank 48 evaporate well and generate water purification 69 rightly.
Next, based on Fig. 8, the example that the volatile matter produced when being evaporated by former water 29 is expelled to outside 68 from open aperture 78 is described.
As shown in Figure 8, the waste gas of engine 12 is imported into heating part 53 via vapor pipe 27 and gas take-in portion 66 as arrow D.The waste gas imported in heating part 53 is discharged to the outside 68 of vaporizer 35 as arrow E via gas discharge section 67.
By the waste gas of engine 12 is guided to heating part 53, the waste heat of waste gas (waste heat of engine 12) is utilized to heat heating part 53 thus.Heating part 53 is owing to being carried out heat exchange by heating with the former water 29 be accumulated in former water storagetank 48, and former water 29 evaporates, and produces water vapour.The water vapour of former water 29 is directed to the right condensation fin 82 of right condensation position 76d and the left condensation fin 84 of left condensation position 76e via the opening portion 88 of separator 39 as arrow F.
Right condensation fin 82 and left condensation fin 84 fin 81 that is cooled remains the appropriate state of cooling.Therefore, the water vapour being directed to right condensation fin 82 and left condensation fin 84 is cooled by each condensation fin 82,84, is attached to right condensation fin 82 and left condensation fin 84 as water purification 69.
At this, can think, accumulate in the former water 29 of former water storagetank 48 containing volatile matter.The volatile matter contained in former water 29 is gasified by evaporating due to former water 29.Volatile matter after gasification is directed to the internal space 86 of condensing container 75 together with water vapour as arrow F.The volatile matter imported in the internal space 86 of condensing container 75 is discharged to the outside 68 of water generating unit 32 as arrow G via open aperture 78.Thereby, it is possible to prevent in the water purification 69 generated containing volatile matter.
And, near open aperture 78, define labyrinth structure 83 by multiple right condensation fin 82.Therefore, import in the water vapour in condenser 38, cooled and condense in labyrinth structure 83 towards the water vapour of open aperture 78.Water vapour is owing to being attached to labyrinth structure 83 by condensing as water purification 69.Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the water vapour imported in condenser 38 from flowing out to the outside 68 of condensing container 75 from open aperture 78.
At this, in an atmosphere, the boiling point of water is 100 DEG C, and the boiling point of volatile matter is lower than water.Therefore, by labyrinth structure 83 being remained lower than the boiling point of water and higher than the boiling point of volatile matter temperature (such as, 80 ~ 90 DEG C), labyrinth structure 83 can be utilized thus only to make steam coagulation.Thereby, it is possible to prevent water vapour to be expelled to air from open aperture 78, and, only volatile matter can be expelled to outside 68 from open aperture 78 as arrow G, therefore, it is possible to generate water purification 69 rightly.
Next, based on Fig. 9 ~ Figure 10, the state after tilting to making motor driven operator is described.
As shown in Figure 9, Figure 10, water generating unit 32 comprises: vaporizer 35, and it makes the former water 29 supplied from former water supply component 31 evaporate; End cover 36, it covers the bottom of vaporizer 35; Condenser 38, it makes the steam coagulation evaporated in vaporizer 35; And separator 39, it is collected in the water purification (distilled water) 69 generated in condenser 38.
End cover 36, vaporizer 35, condenser 38 and separator 39 are tightened together by multiple bolt 47a, multiple nut 47b under stacked state.The devaporation that water generating device 20 utilizes condenser 38 to make to evaporate in vaporizer 35 and generate water purification.
Former water supply component 31 possesses: former water tank 41, and it is located at the top of water generating unit 32, for accumulating former water 29; Former water supply passage 42, the former water 29 accumulated in former water tank 41 is guided to vaporizer 35 by it; And air removing passage 45, the internal space 43 (with reference to Figure 12) of vaporizer 35 is communicated with the internal space 46 of former water tank 41 by it.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, vaporizer 35 possesses: container for evaporation 51, and its periphery wall 52 is formed as substantially rectangular frame-shaped; With heating part (heat exchange department) 53, it is incorporated in container for evaporation 51.For container for evaporation 51, by installing end cover 36 at its underpart 51a, thus, bottom 51a is blocked by end cover 36.Container for evaporation 51 and end cover 36 define former water storagetank 48.In former water storagetank 48, accumulation has the former water 29 supplied from former water tank 41 (Fig. 9).
The periphery wall 52 of container for evaporation 51 is formed as substantially rectangular frame-shaped by as the 1st wall portion 55 of multiple wall portion, the 2nd wall portion 56, the 3rd wall portion 57 and the 4th wall portion 58.
One end 55a of the 2nd wall portion 56 and the 1st wall portion 55 is continuous, and an end 56a of the 3rd wall portion 57 and the 2nd wall portion 56 is continuous.In addition, an end 57a of the 4th wall portion 58 and the 3rd wall portion 57 is continuous.Opposed mode is arranged abreast to separate the interval of regulation for 3rd wall portion 57 and the 1st wall portion 55.And opposed mode is arranged abreast to separate the interval of regulation for the 4th wall portion 58 and the 2nd wall portion 56.
The gas take-in portion 66 of heating part 53 is arranged in the 1st wall portion 55 integratedly.The entrance 66a of gas take-in portion 66 is communicated with the venting port 28 of engine 12 via vapor pipe 27.In addition, the outlet 66b of gas take-in portion 66 is communicated with the heated inlet 65a of heating part 53 (Heating body 65).
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 13, former water take-in portion 63 is arranged in the 1st wall portion 55.Specifically, former water take-in portion 63 is arranged in the 1st wall portion 55, adjacent with the bight 52a of the 1st wall portion 55 and the 4th wall portion 58 55b place, position.The outlet 63a of former water take-in portion 63 is communicated with the inside (internal space 43) of container for evaporation 51, and the outlet 42a of former water supply passage 42 (also with reference to Fig. 9) is communicated with the entrance 63b of former water take-in portion 63.
Return Fig. 9, the entrance 42b of former water supply passage 42 is communicated with the former water extraction portion 93 of former water tank 41.The former water out 93a of former water extraction portion 93 is communicated with the inside of former water tank 41.Former water out 93a is formed at the bottom 41a of former water tank 41.That is, former water take-in portion 63 is communicated with former water extraction portion 93 via former water supply passage 42.Therefore, the former water 29 be accumulated in former water tank 41 is supplied to the inside of vaporizer 35 via former water supply passage 42.Former water tank 41 uses the water tank of hermetic type.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 13, air removing unit 64 is arranged at the 2nd wall portion 56.Specifically, air removing unit 64 is arranged in the 2nd wall portion 56, adjacent with the bight 52b of the 1st wall portion 55 and the 2nd wall portion 56 56b place, position.The outlet 64a of air removing unit 64 is communicated with the internal space 43 of container for evaporation 51, and the air removing outlet 45a of passage 45 is communicated with the entrance 64b of air removing unit 64.
Again return Fig. 9, the entrance 45b of air removing passage 45 is communicated with the internal space 46 of former water tank 41.That is, air removing unit 64 is communicated with the internal space 46 of former water tank 41 via air removing passage 45.
As shown in figure 13, the gas discharge section 67 of heating part 53 is arranged in the 3rd wall portion 57 integratedly.The entrance 67a of gas discharge section 67 is communicated with the heating exit 65b of heating part 53 (Heating body 65), and the outlet 67b of gas discharge section 67 is at outside 68 opening of vaporizer 35.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12, the 1st interconnecting part 95 is arranged at the 3rd wall portion 57.Specifically, the 1st interconnecting part 95 by the 3rd wall portion 57, the bloat position 57b adjacent with the bight 52c of the 2nd wall portion 56 and the 3rd wall portion 57 formed.1st interconnecting part 95 is the communicating apertures formed in the adjacent inside bloating position 57b, and it is arranged on the outside of the 3rd wall portion 57, and is formed as extending along the vertical direction.
1st interconnecting part 95 has: the 1st upper shed portion (upper shed portion) 95a formed in upper end; The 1st lower opening portion (lower opening portion) 95b formed in bottom; And by the 1st open communication portion 95c that the 1st upper shed portion 95a is communicated with the 1st lower opening portion 95b.
1st upper shed portion 95a at outside 68 opening of container for evaporation 51, and is arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and condenser 38 (specifically, separator 39).1st lower opening portion 95b at the internal opening of container for evaporation 51, and is arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and bottom 53b.Therefore, the inside of container for evaporation 51 is communicated with the outside 68 of container for evaporation 51 via the 1st interconnecting part 95.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 14, the 2nd interconnecting part 97 is arranged at the 4th wall portion 58.2nd interconnecting part 97 and the 1st interconnecting part 95 are similarly formed.Specifically, the 2nd interconnecting part 97 is arranged on and in the 4th wall portion 58, adjacent with the bight 52d of the 3rd wall portion 57 and the 4th wall portion 58 bloats position 58a.2nd interconnecting part 97 is the same with the 1st interconnecting part 95 is the communicating aperture formed in the adjacent inside bloating position 58a.2nd interconnecting part 97 is arranged on the outside of the 4th wall portion 58, and is formed as extending along the vertical direction.
2nd interconnecting part 97 has: the 2nd upper shed portion (upper shed portion) 97a formed in upper end; The 2nd lower opening portion (lower opening portion) 97b formed in bottom; And by the 2nd interconnecting part 97c that the 2nd upper shed portion 97a is communicated with the 2nd lower opening portion 97b.
As shown in Figure 11, Figure 12,2nd upper shed portion 97a outside 68 opening at container for evaporation 51 the same as the 1st upper shed portion 95a of the 1st interconnecting part 95, and be arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and condenser 38 (specifically, separator 39).The same internal opening at container for evaporation 51 of 1st lower opening portion 95b of the 2nd lower opening portion 97b and the 1st interconnecting part 95, and be arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and bottom 53b.Therefore, the inside of container for evaporation 51 is communicated with the outside 68 of container for evaporation 51 via the 2nd interconnecting part 97.
As mentioned above, the 1st upper shed portion 95a and the 2nd upper shed portion 97a is arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and condenser 38 (specifically, separator 39).Therefore, former water 29 in former water storagetank 48 by accumulation to the height location H1 of the 1st upper shed portion 95a and the 2nd upper shed portion 97a.
By accumulating to position H1 by former water 29, thus, at water generating device 20 (that is, motor driven operator 10) by under the state of horizontal arrangement, the water surface (surface) 29a of former water 29 can be remained on the top of heating part 53.Thereby, it is possible to utilize heating part 53 to make the former water 29 in former water storagetank 48 evaporate efficiently.
And, by the 1st, the 2nd upper shed portion 95a, 97a is arranged between heating part 53 (top 53a) and condenser 38 (separator 39), thus, when water generating device 20 tilts, former water 29 is expelled to outside 68 by from each upper shed portion 95a, 97a.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the former water 29 in former water storagetank 48 from immersing condenser 38.
Further, by arranging the 1st interconnecting part 95 in the 3rd wall portion 57, and the 2nd interconnecting part 97 being set in the 4th wall portion 58, can preventing former water 29 from immersing condenser 38 thus.Therefore, without the need to arranging multiple fin to prevent the immersion of former water in the inside of communicating pipe (that is, opening portion 88) as technology in the past.Thereby, it is possible to the water vapour evaporated in vaporizer 35 is guided to condenser 38 efficiently via opening portion 88, thus the growing amount of water purification 69 can be guaranteed fully.Further, utilize Fig. 9, Figure 12, Figure 15 A ~ Figure 18 B, the example of discharging former water 29 when water generating device 20 tilts is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13, heating part 53 is the heat exchangers guiding waste gas in the inside of vaporizer 35.This heating part 53 has: the Heating body 65 being accommodated in the inside of vaporizer 35; The gas take-in portion 66 be communicated with the heated inlet 65a of Heating body 65; And the gas discharge section 67 to be communicated with the heating exit 65b of Heating body 65.
The heated inlet 65a of Heating body 65 is communicated with gas take-in portion 66 (also with reference to Figure 11), and heating exit 65b is communicated with gas discharge section 67.Gas take-in portion 66 is communicated with the vapor pipe 27 of engine 12, is the stream being taken into waste gas from vapor pipe 27.Gas discharge section 67 is streams of the outside 68 by being expelled to vaporizer 35 from gas take-in portion 66 waste gas be taken in Heating body 65.
The waste gas of engine 12 is directed to the heated inlet 65a of Heating body 65 via vapor pipe 27 and gas take-in portion 66, and is directed to Heating body 65 via heated inlet 65a.Be directed to the waste gas in Heating body 65 and be directed to gas discharge section 67 via the heating exit 65b of Heating body 65.The waste gas being directed to gas discharge section 67 is expelled to the outside 68 of vaporizer 35 by the outlet 67b from gas discharge section 67.
By the waste gas of engine 12 is guided to heating part 53, the waste heat of waste gas (waste heat of engine 12) is utilized to heat heating part 53 thus.By heating heating part 53, can utilize heating part 53 that the former water 29 be accumulated in former water storagetank 48 is evaporated thus.That is, the former water 29 that vaporizer 35 utilizes the waste heat of engine 12 to make accumulation in container for evaporation 51 evaporates.
Condenser 38 comprises: condensing container 75, and it has the top 76 of the top covering container for evaporation 51; Open aperture 78, it is arranged at condensing container 75; Multiple cooling fins 81, they are arranged at outside surface (upper surface) 76a at top 76; And multiple right condensation fin 82 and multiple left condensation fin 84, they are arranged at internal surface (lower surface) 76b at top 76.
The top 76 that condensing container 75 has the top covering container for evaporation 51 and the periphery wall 77 be located on the outer peripheral edge at top 76.Above the 3rd wall portion 57 in periphery wall 77, container for evaporation 51 and the central part at top 76 (central part of fore-and-aft direction) 76c, be provided with open aperture 78.Open aperture 78 is holes that the internal space 43 of container for evaporation 51 and the internal space 86 (inside of condenser 38) of condensing container 75 are opened wide to air (that is, outside 68).
Like this, be provided with open aperture 78 at condenser 38, and the 1st lower opening portion 95b of the 1st interconnecting part 95 and the 2nd lower opening portion 97b (with reference to Figure 11) of the 2nd interconnecting part 97 is arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and bottom 53b.Therefore, when the former water 29 (water surface 29a) be accumulated in vaporizer 35 is positioned at below than the bottom 53b of heating part 53, the 1st lower opening portion 95b and the 2nd lower opening portion 97b is positioned at the top of former water 29 (water surface 29a).
In this condition, the internal space 86 of condenser 38 is risen to by the air that heating part 53 is heated.The air rising to condenser 38 is expelled to outside 68 by the open aperture 78 from condenser 38.Therefore, between the inside (internal space 43, internal space 86) of water generating unit 32 and outside 68, there is natural convection.Thus, the air of outside 68 is directed to the internal space 43 of vaporizer 35, the air cooling that heating part 53 is imported into via the 1st interconnecting part 95 and the 2nd interconnecting part 97.
In addition, multiple cooling fins 81 is provided with at the outside surface 76a at top 76 and the local of periphery wall 77.Therefore, the area opposed with air (outside 68) of condenser 38 is guaranteed larger.Thereby, it is possible to utilize multiple cooling fins 81 to carry out heat exchange efficiently, thus condenser 38 is remained the suitable state of cooling.
And, in the internal surface 76b at top 76, be provided with multiple right condensation fin 82 at the right condensation position 76d of container for evaporation 51 (the 3rd wall portion 57) top, and be provided with multiple left condensation fin 84 at the left condensation position 76e of container for evaporation 51 (the 1st wall portion 55) top.Therefore, multiple right condensation fin 82 and multiple left condensation fin 84 are retained as the suitable state of cooling by multiple cooling fins 81.
Thus, by the water vapour that imports from vaporizer 35 in condenser 38 by contacting with multiple right condensation fin 82 or multiple left condensation fin 84 and condense, and be attached on each condensation fin 82,84 as water purification 69.That is, condenser 38 is located at the top of vaporizer 35, the steam coagulation utilizing right condensation position 76d and left condensation position 76e to make to evaporate in vaporizer 35 and generate water purification.The water purification generated in condenser 38 is collected by separator 39.
Separator 39, between vaporizer 35 and condenser 38, is formed with opening portion 88 at the central 39a of separator 39.By forming opening portion 88 on separator 39, thus, the water vapour evaporated in vaporizer 35 is directed in condenser 38 via opening portion 88.
On the other hand, by making separator 39 between vaporizer 35 and condenser 38, thus, the separated device 39 of water purification 69 dripped from condenser 38 (multiple right condensation fin 82 and multiple left condensation fin 84) is collected.The water purification 69 collected by separator 39 is accumulated in clear water tank 33 (with reference to Fig. 2).The water purification 69 be accumulated in clear water tank 33 is such as utilized as tap water.
Next, based on Fig. 9, Figure 12, Figure 15 ~ Figure 18, the example of discharging former water 29 when water generating device 20 (motor driven operator 10) tilts is described.
First, based on Figure 15 A, Figure 15 B, to the example that water generating unit 32 tilts in the mode that the 3rd wall portion 57 of water generating device 20 (water generating unit 32) is positioned at below, be described.
As shown in Figure 15 A, Figure 15 B, motor driven operator 10 (that is, water generating unit 32) is positioned at the amount of the mode gradient angle θ 1 of below with the 3rd wall portion 57.By making water generating unit 32 tilt, the former water 29 of the 1st interconnecting part 95 is discharged to outside 68 via the 1st upper shed portion 95a as arrow A.By being discharged by the former water 29 of the 1st interconnecting part 95, thus, the former water 29 in former water storagetank 48 is directed to the 1st interconnecting part 95 via the 1st lower opening portion 95b as arrow B.The former water 29 imported in the 1st interconnecting part 95 is discharged to outside 68 via the 1st upper shed portion 95a as arrow A.
At this, the 1st upper shed portion 95a of the 1st interconnecting part 95 is arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and condenser 38 (specifically, separator 39).Thus, by former water 29 is expelled to outside 68 from the 1st upper shed portion 95a of the 1st interconnecting part 95, can prevent former water 29 from immersing condenser 38 thus.
And by former water 29 is expelled to outside 68 from the 1st upper shed portion 95a of the 1st interconnecting part 95, user can the visual former water 29 to being expelled to outside 68 from the 1st upper shed portion 95a.Thus, user can confirm motor driven operator 10 and there occurs inclination.
Next, based on Figure 16, the example that water generating unit 32 tilts in the mode that the 4th wall portion 58 of water generating device 20 (water generating unit 32) is positioned at below is described.
As shown in figure 16, motor driven operator 10 (that is, water generating unit 32) is positioned at the amount of the mode gradient angle θ 2 of below with the 4th wall portion 58.By making water generating unit 32 tilt, the former water 29 (with reference to Figure 15 A) of the 2nd interconnecting part 97 is discharged to outside 68 via the 2nd upper shed portion 97a as arrow C.By being discharged by the former water 29 of the 2nd interconnecting part 97, thus, the former water 29 in former water storagetank 48 is directed to the 2nd interconnecting part 97 via the 2nd lower opening portion 97b as arrow D.The former water 29 imported in the 2nd interconnecting part 97 is discharged to outside 68 via the 2nd upper shed portion 97a as arrow C.
At this, the 2nd upper shed portion 97a of the 2nd interconnecting part 97 is arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and condenser 38 (specifically, separator 39) (with reference to Figure 15 A).Thus, by former water 29 is expelled to outside 68 from the 2nd upper shed portion 97a of the 2nd interconnecting part 97, can prevent former water 29 from immersing condenser 38 (with reference to Figure 15 A) thus.
And by former water 29 is expelled to outside 68 from the 2nd upper shed portion 97a of the 2nd interconnecting part 97, user can the visual former water 29 to being expelled to outside 68 from the 2nd upper shed portion 97a.Thus, user can confirm motor driven operator 10 and there occurs inclination.
Next, based on Fig. 9, Figure 12, Figure 17, the example that water generating unit 32 tilts in the mode that the 2nd wall portion 56 of water generating device 20 (water generating unit 32) is positioned at below is described.
As shown in Figure 12, Figure 17, motor driven operator 10 (that is, water generating unit 32) is positioned at the amount of the mode gradient angle θ 3 of below with the 2nd wall portion 56.By making water generating unit 32 tilt, the air removing unit 64 (outlet 64a) of the 2nd wall portion 56 is closed by the former water 29 in former water storagetank 48.Because the outlet 64a of air removing unit 64 is closed by former water 29, therefore air removing unit 64 is closed.
At this, as shown in Figure 9, the air removing unit 64 of former water supply component 31 is communicated with the internal space 46 of former water tank 41 via air removing passage 45.Be configured to, utilize air removing unit 64 that the internal space 46 of former water tank 41 is communicated with the internal space 43 of vaporizer 35, thus, the former water 29 of former water tank 41 is imported in vaporizer 35.Therefore, as shown in figure 17, utilize former water 29 occluded air removing unit 64, make the former water 29 of former water tank 41 stop importing in vaporizer 35 thus.
And in the 3rd wall portion 57, adjacent with the bight 52c of the 2nd wall portion 56 and the 3rd wall portion 57 bloats position 57b, is provided with the 1st interconnecting part 95.Therefore, when being positioned at the amount of the mode gradient angle θ 3 of below with the 2nd wall portion 56 in water generating unit 32, former water 29 can be expelled to outside 68 from the 1st upper shed portion 95a of the 1st interconnecting part 95.
Like this, when water generating unit 32 tilts with the amount of tiltangleθ 3, the former water 29 of former water tank 41 can be made to stop importing in vaporizer 35, and former water 29 can be made to be expelled to outside 68 from the 1st upper shed portion 95a of the 1st interconnecting part 95.Thereby, it is possible to prevent the former water 29 in former water storagetank 48 from immersing in condenser 38.
Next, based on Figure 18, the example that water generating unit 32 tilts in the mode that the 1st wall portion 55 of water generating device 20 (water generating unit 32) is positioned at below is described.
As shown in figure 18b, motor driven operator 10 (that is, water generating unit 32) is positioned at the amount of the mode gradient angle θ 4 of below with the 1st wall portion 55.
At this, in the 2nd wall portion 56, adjacent with the bight 52b of the 1st wall portion 55 and the 2nd wall portion 56 position 56b is provided with air removing unit 64.Therefore, by making water generating unit 32 tilt, former water 29 can be utilized to close the air removing unit 64 of the 2nd wall portion 56.Thereby, it is possible to make the former water 29 of former water tank 41 (with reference to Fig. 3) stop importing in vaporizer 35.Stopping by making former water 29 importing in vaporizer 35, can prevent former water 29 from immersing condenser 38.
Illustrated by Figure 15 ~ Figure 18, at motor driven operator 10 (namely, water generating unit 32) with the 1st ~ 4th wall portion 55 ~ 58 be positioned at below mode tilt to 4 directions (all directions) when, can prevent former water 29 from immersing condenser 38.Thereby, it is possible to improve the ease of use of motor driven operator 10, and the quality of product can be improved.
Next, based on Figure 19, the former water 29 accumulated in vaporizer 35 is reduced to and is described than the example of position on the lower, heating part 53.Further, in Figure 19, in order to easy understand is to the flowing of the air that heating part 53 cools, omits the explanation of the 2nd interconnecting part 97, only the 1st interconnecting part 95 is described.
As shown in figure 19, condenser 38 is provided with open aperture 78, the 1st lower opening portion 95b of the 1st interconnecting part 95 is arranged between the top 53a of heating part 53 and bottom 53b.Therefore, when the former water 29 (water surface 29a) be accumulated in vaporizer 35 is reduced to the bottom 53b position on the lower than heating part 53, the 1st lower opening portion 95b is positioned at the top of former water 29 (water surface 29a).
In this condition, the air of vaporizer 35 (internal space 43) is heated by heating part 53.As arrow G, the internal space 86 of condenser 38 is risen to by the warmed-up air in heating part 53.The air rising to the internal space 86 of condenser 38 is expelled to outside 68 by the open aperture 78 from condenser 38 as arrow H.
Therefore, between the inside (internal space 43, internal space 86) of water generating unit 32 and outside 68, there is natural convection.Thus, the air of outside 68 is directed to the internal space 43 of vaporizer 35 as arrow I via the 1st interconnecting part 95 and the 2nd interconnecting part 97, can utilize the air cooling heating part 53 guiding.
Further, motor driven operator of the present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment, can carry out suitable change, improvement etc.Such as, in an embodiment, example motor driven operator 10 being applied to generator is illustrated, but is not limited to this, also motor driven operator 10 can be applied to other working rigs of the engine driven such as snow breaker, ploughing machine or weeder.
And, motor driven operator shown in embodiment, engine, water generating device, vaporizer, condenser, container for evaporation, periphery wall, heating part, the 1st ~ 4th wall portion, former water take-in portion, air removing unit, gas take-in portion, condensing container, open aperture, former water extraction portion, the 1st, the 2nd interconnecting part, the 1st, the 2nd upper shed portion and the 1st, the shape in the 2nd lower opening portion etc. or structure be not limited to illustrative situation, can suitably change.
In addition, in an embodiment, the example utilizing the 1st wall portion 55, the 2nd wall portion 56, the 3rd wall portion 57 and the 4th wall portion 58 to make container for evaporation 51 be formed as substantially rectangular frame-shaped is illustrated, but is not limited to this, multiple wall portion also can be utilized to be formed as other polygonal frame-shaped.
The present invention is applicable to being applied to such motor driven operator, and this motor driven operator possesses water generating device, and this water generating device utilizes the waste heat of engine that former water is evaporated, and makes the steam coagulation that evaporates and generate water purification.

Claims (7)

1. a motor driven operator, it possesses water generating device (20), this water generating device (20) is utilized the waste heat of this engine that former water (29) is evaporated at engine (12) by during driving, and make the steam coagulation that evaporates and generate water purification (69)
The feature of described motor driven operator is,
Described water generating device (20) possesses:
Vaporizer (35), it becomes water vapour to utilize the waste heat of described engine (12) to make described former water (29) evaporate, and is provided with the gas take-in portion (66) waste gas of described engine (12) being imported inside; With
Condenser (38), it is arranged on the top of this vaporizer (35), makes the steam coagulation that evaporates in described vaporizer (35) and generates water purification,
This condenser (38) possesses open aperture (78), this open aperture (78) is opposed with the gas take-in portion (66) of described vaporizer (35), and be arranged on the top of this gas take-in portion, the inside (86) of described condenser (38) is opened wide to air.
2. motor driven operator according to claim 1, wherein,
Described condenser (38) is in the inside (86) of this condenser and be provided with the labyrinth structure (83) making described steam coagulation near described open aperture (78).
3. motor driven operator according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described vaporizer (35) possesses the container for evaporation (51) of the periphery wall (52) forming this vaporizer, and the bottom (36) of described periphery wall (52) and described container for evaporation (51) becomes heat insulation structural.
4. the motor driven operator according to any one in claims 1 to 3, wherein,
Described water generating device (20) possesses the former water supply passage (42) supplying described former water (29) to described vaporizer (35), described former water supply passage (42) be configured to from outside with the condensing container (75) of described condenser (38), the condensation position (76d, 76e) that makes described steam coagulation contacts.
5. a motor driven operator, it possesses: the former water tank (41) of hermetic type, and it accumulates former water (29); Vaporizer (35), the described former water (29) that it utilizes the waste heat of engine (12) to make to supply from this former water tank (41) evaporates and becomes water vapour; And condenser (38), it makes the steam coagulation that evaporates in this vaporizer (35) and generates water purification (69),
The feature of described motor driven operator is,
Described vaporizer (35) possesses:
Container for evaporation (51), it is by comprising the 1st wall portion (55) and being formed as polygonal frame-shaped with multiple wall portion of an end (55a) continuous print the 2nd wall portion (56) of the 1st wall portion (55);
Heating part (53), it is accommodated in the inside (43) of this container for evaporation (51), is communicated with the gas take-in portion (66) of described 1st wall portion (55);
Former water take-in portion (63), it is arranged at described 1st wall portion (55), is communicated with the former water extraction portion (93) of described former water tank (41);
Air removing unit (64), it is arranged at described 2nd wall portion (56), is communicated with the internal space (46) of described former water tank (41);
1st interconnecting part (95), it is arranged at the 3rd in described multiple wall portion (55,56,57,58), opposed with described 1st wall portion (55) wall portion (57); And
2nd interconnecting part (97), it is arranged at the 4th in described multiple wall portion (55,56,57,58), opposed with described 2nd wall portion (56) wall portion (58),
Described 1st interconnecting part (95) and described 2nd interconnecting part (97) have:
Upper shed portion (95a, 97a), its outside in described container for evaporation (51) (68) opening, and be arranged between the top (53a) of described heating part (53) and described condenser (38); With
Lower opening portion (95b, 97b), it is at the internal opening of described container for evaporation.
6. motor driven operator according to claim 5, wherein,
Described container for evaporation (51) is formed as the frame-shaped of rectangle by described 1st wall portion ~ the 4th wall portion (55,56,57,58),
Be adjacent to be provided with described former water take-in portion (63) with the bight of described 1st wall portion (55) and described 4th wall portion (58),
Be adjacent to be provided with described air removing unit (64) with the bight of described 1st wall portion (55) and the 2nd wall portion (56),
Be adjacent to be provided with the 1st interconnecting part (95) with the bight of described 2nd wall portion (56) and described 3rd wall portion (57),
Be adjacent to be provided with the 2nd interconnecting part (97) with the bight of described 3rd wall portion (57) and described 4th wall portion (58).
7. motor driven operator according to claim 5, wherein,
Described condenser (38) possesses the open aperture (78) that the inside of this condenser (86) is communicated with air, and the described lower opening portion (95b, 97b) of described 1st interconnecting part (95) and described 2nd interconnecting part (97) is arranged between the top (53a) of described heating part (53) and bottom (53b).
CN201410379689.3A 2013-08-07 2014-08-04 Motor driven operator Active CN104341017B (en)

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JP2013163930A JP6116432B2 (en) 2013-08-07 2013-08-07 Engine driven work machine
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