CN104340851B

CN104340851B - Container used for collecting and discharging materials

Info

Publication number: CN104340851B
Application number: CN201410381511.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 戴清荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-08-07
Filing date: 2014-08-05
Publication date: 2017-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2034-08-05
Also published as: MY164328A; CN104340851A; HK1202107A1; SG10201404457QA

Abstract

The invention relates to a container (10). The container comprises at least one wall (20) and at least one plate (30), the at least one wall defines a main body, and the at least one plate can be rotatably hinged to the wall (20). The container is characterized in that the container (10) further comprises a plurality of hoisting chains (40) and at least one joint chain, the plurality of hoisting chains (40) are attached to the wall (20) so as to be connected to a hoisting device, and the at least one joint chain is coupled to the plate (30) so as to be connected to the hoisting device together with the plurality of hoisting chains (40), wherein the hoisting of the container (10) makes the joint chain tightened so as to make the plate (30) in an off state.

Description

For collecting and unload the container of material

Technical field

The present invention relates to one kind for the container that (construction site, building site) is used at the construction field (site), and And more particularly it relates to one kind collection material or discarded object and can unload (discharge, discharge) thing from container The container of material or discarded object.

Background technology

Job site generally produces a large amount of waste materials, such as mound, sandstone, soil, rubble, the wood leftover material for digging out And timber.These waste materials are generally middle at the construction field (site) to take many spaces, and needs to be moved from job site every now and then Except and shift.Waste material is commonly stored in container, for easily being removed it once waste material is filled.Depend on In the characteristic of desired processing method and job site, the waste container for using is different.

However, truck generally needs transport construction waste material to leave job site.Therefore when vehicle be not easy into Problem occurs when entering job site.One example of this job site is the excavation site of deep under ground.In this situation Under, open a Tiao Xin roads particularly for the current of discarded object transport vehicle.This will inevitably increase the work of construction Measure and stop over construction progress.

Operator also can be used crane for be easily accessible in vehicle place by waste container relative to ground Lifting.However, the waste material in container needs to be transferred to vehicle.Open container and be unfavorable for that waste material is shifted in traditional top To vehicle.Similarly, the transfer of material can be included and for material be taken out to another container from a container.This is one cumbersome Step, the step also increases the workload of management job site.

It has been mentioned that, have been disclosed for opening container for the multiple bottoms for unloading material.However, invention disclosed may It is unsuitable for or is not easy to use at the construction field (site).

No. 8353416 B2 of U.S. Patent No. disclose a kind of flexible save-all, the flexible save-all have be released The bottom turnover panel component that mechanism is linked together.Material of the bottom turnover panel component from discharging be used to unload container with formation each other Opening.Relieving mechanism is placed on the outer surface of bottom turnover panel component and including release hook, framework and chaining part (link).Release hook can be such that chaining part departs from from bottom turnover panel component, therefore cause bottom turnover panel component from discharging each other.So And, the container needs manual operation to discharge bottom turnover panel.Because people of the container for neighbouring container standing when material is unloaded It is probably dangerous, so this is unfavorable.

No. 2012/064650 A1 of international publication WO discloses a kind of container assemblies, and the container assemblies include bottom wall portion And multiple sidewall sections, wherein, bottom wall portion forms wall and encloses part (walled enclosure) with sidewall sections, for inciting somebody to action Material is contained in flexible container.Flexible container has the multiple rings for being lifted by machine.The bottom of container is to work as connect band Button (buckle) discharge when it is foldable and open wall part.Container can be supported discretely by support frame.However, container Only it is suitable to small-scale operations, this is, because bottom plate is only fastened by band and ring, to be only suitable to be used by fork truck.

No. 2011/161640 A1 of international publication WO describes a kind of bottom and unloads container, and the bottom is unloaded container and is suitable to Operated by container operation device.Container is unloaded in bottom includes a pair relative end walls；A pair relative side walls, this pair relative Side wall is connected to end wall；And local displaceable base plate, the displaceable base plate in the bottom can be in lifting closed position and decline Shifted between open position, wherein, at least part of base plate is displaced away from bottom, so as to limit unload under shed.The container also includes Base plate shift unit, the base plate shift unit is suitable to automatically be engaged by the door drive mechanism of container operation device, to open Or close displaceable base plate.The shortcoming of this container is that it needs another specific operation machine to carry out the opening of process container And closing, and thus increase relevant cost.

It is therefore seen that, it is desirable to provide a kind of container, for promoting container to be shifted from job site, and for promoting Enter unloading from the dead meal in container, external engagement relieving mechanism is intervened without very important person.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of container, for promoting material from a position transport to another one Put.

It is a further object of the present invention to provide a kind of container, for being collected in semi-autonomous mode and material is unloaded.

It is yet another object of the invention to provide a kind of container, the container can be opened from bottom, to promote material to be unloaded from container Under.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of container with least one plate, and at least one plate can be with container Lifting coordinate and open and close.

A further object of the present invention is to provide a kind of container, for unloading material, without very important person's intervention manually Open or close container.

A further object of the present invention be provide it is a kind of is suitable to the container for using at the construction field (site), for collecting and unload Waste material, wherein, container can elevated device transport.

The present invention relates to a kind of container, the container includes at least one wall and at least one plate, at least one wall limit Determine main body, at least one plate can rotatably be hinged to wall.Container includes multiple lifting chains and at least one engagement chain, should Multiple lifting chains be attached to wall of a container for being connected to lifting device, this at least one engagement chain be coupled to plate with multiple Lifting chain is connected to lifting device together, wherein, the lifting of container makes engagement chain become tight so that plate is closed.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 shows the side view of container of the invention, wherein, base plate is to close.

Fig. 2 shows the side view of container of the invention, wherein, base plate is to open.

Fig. 3 shows the stereogram of container of the invention.

Fig. 4 shows the plan view of container of the invention.

Fig. 5 shows the front view of container of the invention.

Specific embodiment

Let us now refer to the figures and the present invention is more fully described, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in the drawings.So And, the present invention can implement in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to set forth herein implementation method；More precisely Say that the implementation method for being provided is so that the disclosure is more thoroughly and more complete, and the scope of the present invention is conveyed into ability completely in ground Those of ordinary skill in domain.

For collecting and the container of material is unloaded present invention relates in general to a kind of, wherein, container is suitable to be filled by lifting Put transport.Container has the plate that can be opened, and the material in container is contained in for release.When container is lifted, plate keeps Closed mode, and in the case of in the absence of lift, the opening of plate is caused by the gravity of plate.Therefore, container can be used in collecting And unload the wide in range various materials in the different field of industry.The dimension and shape of container may also depend upon to be transported The type and quantity of material, and container place to be used and change.Although paragraph hereafter is according to being suitable at the construction field (site) The middle implementation method for using describes the present invention, it is understood that, in the premise without departing substantially from scope of the following claims Under, the present invention be not limited to only at the construction field (site) in use.

With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the container (10) according to embodiment of the present invention includes wall (20) and at least one plate (30), the wall limits main body, and at least one plate can rotatably be hinged to wall (20).Multiple lifting chain (40) is attached to container (10) wall (20), for being connected to lifting device (not shown).At least one engagement chain is coupled to plate (30), with multiple Lifting chain (40) is connected to lifting device together.

In a preferred embodiment, plate (30) can rotatably be hinged to the bottom of container.It is highly preferred that container (10) is wrapped Two plates (30) are included, two base plates are hingedly attached to the lower edge of the relative side of the wall (20) of container (10).This energy Enough making plate (30) can pivotally favour the lower edge of wall (20), to form open mode and closed mode.

The opening of plate (30) and the operation of closing are controlled by the lifting of container (10).Because plate (30) is connected to engagement Chain, therefore the lifting of container (10) tightens engagement chain (41,42), and then promote plate (30) to closed mode.

In a preferred embodiment, engagement chain includes main chain (41) and multiple auxiliary chains (42).Main chain (41) is at an end Lifting device is connected at portion, and multiple auxiliary chains (42) are linked at the other end to branch out for being connected to multiple plates (30) engagement chain.During main chain (41) is preferably maintained at by extend through the holding meanss (45) at wall (20) place are fixed on Between at position.Each in multiple auxiliary chains (42) is connected to corresponding plate (30) by attachment means (31).Main chain (41) leads to Cross ring (44) and be connected to multiple auxiliary chains (42) so that auxiliary chain (42) can be opened when plate (30) is opened.

In a preferred embodiment, plate (30) includes at least one attachment means (31), at least one attachment means The edge of plate (30) is abutted to, for engagement chain is connected into plate (30).In a preferred embodiment, attachment means (31) The neighbouring opening border land relative with attachment edge is arranged.Attachment means (31) are preferably stretched out from plate (30), so that many Individual chain (41,42) minimizes with the friction of wall.

Attachment means (31) can preferably rotate, for promoting chain when container (10) is lifted and is declined (41,42) motion related to plate (30).In preferred implementation method, attachment means (31) including flange, the flange energy It is enough to be rotated in the bar top for being fixed to plate (30), wherein, auxiliary chain (42) links to the flange that can be rotated.Similarly, plate is worked as (30) when opening and close, it is to avoid auxiliary chain (42) being involved in (entangling) around attachment means (31).

With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, container (10) of the invention preferably includes the wall for being formed as generally rectangular shape (20).Wall (20) preferably includes two relative longwells and two relative side walls.Wall (20) is preferably by sturdy and durable Metal be made, so that its heavy load that can bear waste material.Container (10) preferably has open top section Or non-covered top section, to allow material to be placed into container (10) from top.

In the implementation method that wall (20) is formed as rectangular shape, each plate (30) is preferably attached to relative longwell Lower edge, for readily opening and closing plate (30).Plate (30) can be attached to wall (20) by any hinge, so make Obtaining plate (30) can pivotally favour wall (20).

Preferred embodiment of the invention, the lower edge of side wall is downward-sloping towards centre, so that it forms V Shape profile.In preferred implementation method, the inclination is with the horizontal approximate 45 °.The side wall of this shape is suitable to make plate (30) can be closed with inclination angle, and more preferably with horizontal plane institute it is at an acute angle close.Feature of the invention permits Perhaps relatively easily open and close plate (30), so that only need to be inclined to for example to open and closing plate (30) 45°.Thus, engagement chain may be adapted to the more reasonably length proportional to multiple liftings chain (40) of connection container (10).

In a preferred embodiment, at least one of multiple liftings chain (40) are attached at each corner of wall (20) Place.Additionally, multiple liftings chain (40) are preferably adapted to be connected to lifting device by beam (43) together with engagement chain.

Multiple lifting chain (40) and engagement chain are preferably divisible into two groups, one group of left part for being connected to beam and another group of company The right part of beam (43) is connected to, as shown in FIG. 5.It is understood that the length of beam (43) is preferably substantially equal to container (10) length.Beam (43) is suitable to be hooked in the elevated device in middle of beam (43).

Container (10) be additionally included in wall (20) place to connecting handle (50) for adjacent when material is unloaded from container (10) Connect on the support structure.In a preferred embodiment, two each side-walls that container (10) is arranged in connecting handle (50). , it is necessary to connecting handle (50) when when the material in container (10) needs to be removed, container (10) can not be supported from bottom.Branch Support structure is preferably the elevated elongated platform at the both sides for being attached at treatment box, and waste material is poured into the treatment box. Treatment box may be housed on vehicle for transporting material.

In yet another embodiment, container (10) of the invention is additionally included in the four of each corner of container (10) Individual supporting leg (60).Because the bottom of container (10) is uneven and be not level, therefore when container is placed on the ground, it is necessary to prop up Leg (60) maintains vertical position for support container (10) and by container (10).

Now the method using container of the invention (10) will be described.Waste material falls into appearance from the top of container (10) In device (10).Because plate contacts ground, therefore plate (30) is to close in this state.When treatment waste material is needed, rise Heavy-duty machine lifts container (10) by multiple liftings chain (40), causes the engagement chain being connected with plate (30) to become tight and holding plate (30) close, as shown in FIG. 1.Container (10) and then treatment box top is transferred to, waste material will be placed on the treatment box Place.Container (10) and then decline and be positioned to be abutted in supporting construction connecting handle (50).When container (10) is supported On the top for the treatment of box, crane further descends general who has surrendered to discharge and unclamps engagement chain structural support, therefore causes plate (30) Opened due to the gravity of waste material.Treatment box and then removed by vehicle.

Although the present invention describes the present invention with the specific embodiment in as described above, it is to be understood that It is that described above does not limit the invention to details given above.It is aobvious and easy for one of ordinary skilled in the art See, on the premise of without departing substantially from principle of the invention or scope of the following claims, can make it is various change with And various modifications.

Claims

1. a kind of container, the container includes at least one wall (20) and at least one plate (30), and the wall limits main body, institute Stating plate can rotatably be hinged to the wall (20), it is characterised in that the container (10) further includes：

Multiple lifting chain (40), the multiple lifting chain is attached to the wall (20) for being connected to lifting device；And

At least one engagement chain, it is described at least one engagement chain be coupled to the plate (30) for the multiple lifting chain (40) lifting device is connected to together,

Wherein, when the container (10) is lifted, the engagement chain becomes tight so that the plate (30) is closed, when logical Crossing the lifting device makes the container (10) decline to be abutted to when in supporting construction, and the engagement chain unclamps so that described Plate (30) in open mode,

Wherein, lifting chain (40) and the engagement chain are configured to no matter the plate is in the closed mode or open shape State, keeps being connected with the lifting device.

2. container according to claim 1, wherein, the plate (30) can rotatably be hinged to the bottom of the container (10) Portion.

3. container according to claim 1, wherein, the container (10) is including can rotatably be hinged to the container (10) two plates (30) of the lower edge of the opposite side of the wall.

4. container according to claim 3, wherein, the engagement chain includes main chain (41) and multiple auxiliary chains (42), institute State main chain is used to be connected to described two plates (30) for being connected to the lifting device, the multiple auxiliary chain.

5. container according to claim 4, wherein, the main chain (41) keeps by extend through holding element (45) In middle position, the holding element is fixed to the wall (20).

6. container according to claim 4, wherein, the main chain (41) is connected to the multiple auxiliary chain by ring (44) (42)。

7. container according to claim 1, wherein, the plate (30) includes at least one attachment means (31), the company Connection device is abutted to the edge of the plate (30) for the engagement chain is connected into the plate (30).

8. container according to claim 7, wherein, the attachment means (31) are revolvable to promote the engagement chain The motion related to the plate (30).

9. container according to claim 1, wherein, the wall (20) is formed as rectangular shape, and the wall includes two Individual relative longwell and two relative side walls.

10. container according to claim 9, wherein, the plate (30) is attached to the following of described two relative longwells Edge.

11. containers according to claim 9, wherein, the side wall is adapted so that the plate (30) with respect to the horizontal plane The mode at inclined angle is closed.

12. containers according to claim 9, wherein, each corner attachment at least one of the wall (20) lifts chain (40)。

13. containers according to claim 1, wherein, the multiple lifting chain (40) and the engagement chain are suitable to pass through Beam (43) is connected to the lifting device.

14. containers according to claim 13, wherein, the multiple lifting chain (40) engage described in chain is connected to described On two ends of beam (43), and the beam (43) is suitable to be hooked by the lifting device.

15. containers according to claim 1, wherein, the container (10) is further included at the wall (20) place extremely Lack one to connecting handle (50) for being abutted on the support structure when material is unloaded from the container (10).

16. containers according to claim 1, wherein, the container (10) further include multiple supporting legs (60) for The container (10) is supported when the container is placed on the surface.