CN104340127A - Conenction device, vehicle outer rear mirror and vehicle outer rear mirror - Google Patents

Conenction device, vehicle outer rear mirror and vehicle outer rear mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104340127A
CN104340127A CN201410350651.3A CN201410350651A CN104340127A CN 104340127 A CN104340127 A CN 104340127A CN 201410350651 A CN201410350651 A CN 201410350651A CN 104340127 A CN104340127 A CN 104340127A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
clamping
fastener
mirror
tenon
automotive vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410350651.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104340127B (en
Inventor
A·赫尔曼
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SMR Patents SARL
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SMR Patents SARL
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Publication date
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Publication of CN104340127A publication Critical patent/CN104340127A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104340127B publication Critical patent/CN104340127B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R1/00Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
    • B60R1/02Rear-view mirror arrangements
    • B60R1/06Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior
    • B60R1/062Rear-view mirror arrangements mounted on vehicle exterior with remote control for adjusting position
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B13/00Dowels or other devices fastened in walls or the like by inserting them in holes made therein for that purpose
    • F16B13/12Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like
    • F16B13/124Separate metal or non-separate or non-metal dowel sleeves fastened by inserting the screw, nail or the like fastened by inserting a threaded element, e.g. screw or bolt
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/065Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0657Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0621Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
    • F16B5/0664Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the sheets or plates having integrally formed or integrally connected snap-in-features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a conenction device used for conencting the adjustment unit (1) of the rear mirror housing (8) to the clamping dixing portion of the rear mirror at the rear mirror retaining position. The conenction device comprises at least one clamping housing (k) and the invention relates the vehicle outer rear mirror module and the vehicle outer rear mirror.

Description

Connecting device, exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module and exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of connecting device for making the mirror adjustment unit in the lens cover shell of back mirror be connected with the clamping fixed part of the back mirror at Jing Baochijianchu and a kind of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module and a kind of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle.
Background technology
Typically so be fixed on the driver door of self-propelled vehicle or the A post of copilot car door place or vehicle or fender guard place for the outside rear-view mirror of self-propelled vehicle, so-called exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle, make the chaufeur of self-propelled vehicle can be observed the traffic at rear by exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle from its seating position.Distinguishingly in truck conspicuity marking, such as load truck or bus, the scheme of fixing exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle is, exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module (typically at least comprising lens cover shell, mirror loading plate and looking glass) is fixed on swing arm place, so wherein, swing arm self is fixed on the car door of self-propelled vehicle, A post or fender guard place by one or more vehicle fixed part or mirror holding member.
That typically by means of clamping fixed part, exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module is fixed on swing arm place, this clamping fixed part typically comprises the first Fastener and the second Fastener by the scheme that this exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module is fixed on swing arm place.
In order to reduce the quantity of component in this exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle as far as possible, first card-tight part of clamping fixed part is become by the lens cover hull shape of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module, that is, lens cover shell can so be configured at least one position, makes it form the first Fastener.So, the second Fastener only must so be fixed on the first Fastener formed by case, makes to produce the clamping fixed part be connected with exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module by swing arm.
In addition, such exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle can have mirror adjustment unit, such as mirror adjustment motor.This mirror adjustment unit is typically arranged within the case of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module.It is known that, such as in order to reduce the quantity of this exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle component further or improve the mechanical strength of this exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle, such mirror adjustment unit is directly connected with the clamping fixed part of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle by means of suitable connecting device.This connecting device is typically embodied as bolted connection, wherein, is typically directly screwed together with clamping fixed part, especially the second Fastener at this mirror adjustment unit.
A kind of such connecting device is disclosed from EP 1 216 883 B1.
But the structural scheme of the known connecting device as bolted connection is undesirable, exactly in particular for the mechanical load ability of back mirror reason and for process technology reason and for the reason of maintenance technology.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is, overcome or reduce the shortcoming of prior art.In particular, object of the present invention so improves such connecting device, and make the connection realizing the mirror adjustment unit of back mirror and the clamping fixed part of back mirror, it is all optimum in mechanical aspects, process technology and in maintenance technology.
This object realizes in the following manner, that is, connecting device is implemented as at least one and is in clamping connection portion.
In typical embodiment according to the present invention, the portion of being in clamping connection comprises clamping tenon and clamping cover.This provide connection to stablize especially and the simple especially advantage of assembling.At this particularly advantageously, clamping cover is configured to hollow cylinder at least in part and/or is suitable for holding clamping tenon at least in part.Alternatively scheme also it is possible that the portion of being in clamping connection be not be configured to clamping tenon and clamping cover, but be such as configured with clamping hole and clamping contact pin be in clamping connection portion, wherein, clamping contact pin can snap in clamping hole in.
Favourable according to the embodiment of the present invention in, clamping tenon is suitable for holding and expanding part at least in part.At this particularly advantageously, clamping tenon be applicable to by launch part extended, make when clamping tenon be inserted into clamping cover in time and afterwards launch part be introduced into clamping tenon in time clamping tenon be fixed on clamping overlap in.Alternatively scheme also it is possible that, clamping tenon is configured to clamping tenon and comprised pull-out elements before it is inserted in clamping cover, this pull-out elements clamping tenon be introduced into clamping cover in after can from clamping tenon be drawn out, thus clamping tenon by this pull-out extended and be fixed on thus clamping overlap within.
In other typical embodiment of the present invention, clamping cover comprises clamping chamber, and it is preferably arranged in the bottom section of clamping cover.The advantage that this clamping chamber has is, clamping tenon can join in this clamping chamber at least partly, thus, ensure that good especially the fixing in clamping cover of clamping tenon.But also can imagine, clamping cover does not clamp chamber, or is equipped with such clamping chamber, this clamping chamber be not be arranged in clamping cover bottom near but be such as arranged in medially between the bottom of clamping cover and the opening of clamping cover.Particularly advantageously, clamp cover and comprise multiple clamping chamber.In particularly advantageous embodiment, clamping tenon comprises clamping extension, and it is applicable to joining in the clamping chamber of clamping cover, makes in clamping tenon wedging clamping cover.This advantage had is, ensures good especially the fixing in clamping cover of clamping tenon.But alternatively scheme, clamping tenon also can be configured to not to be had clamping extension or comprises multiple clamping extension, and so wherein, each advantageously in these clamping extensions are applicable to joining in the corresponding clamping chamber of clamping cover.
Exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module according to the present invention comprises clamping fixed part, lens cover shell and mirror adjustment unit for exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module being fixed on swing arm place.In typical embodiment, exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module comprises multiple clamping fixed part for exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module being fixed on swing arm place.In this exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module, clamping fixed part comprises the first Fastener and the second Fastener, and wherein, the first Fastener is become by lens cover hull shape.In other words, the first Fastener is a part for lens cover shell, or the first Fastener and lens cover shell structure integral, or lens cover shell comprises the first Fastener.This according in exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module of the present invention, the first Fastener is connected by means of connecting device according to the present invention with the second Fastener.In typical form of implementation, the first Fastener is connected according to connecting device of the present invention, particularly preferably three connecting device according to the present invention to four according to connecting device of the present invention, particularly two by means of multiple with the second Fastener.
In typical embodiment, mirror adjustment unit is preferably directly fixed on lens cover shell place substantially.This means, mirror adjustment unit is not typically directly be fixed on the second Fastener, but is fixed on the first Fastener into a part for lens cover shell.At this, additional coupling assembling can be set between the first Fastener and mirror adjustment unit, such as backing plate etc.Therefore connection between mirror adjustment unit and lens cover shell is also directly included in thought of the present invention substantially.
In favourable embodiment, the first Fastener comprises clamping tenon and the second Fastener comprises clamping cover.This advantage had is, the first Fastener and the second Fastener can form effective connection in a particularly simple way mutually, and particularly in the following manner, that is, the clamping tenon of the first Fastener is inserted in the clamping cover of the second Fastener.
In favourable embodiment, mirror adjustment unit is by means of being bolted to case place, and wherein, bolt shows as expansion part.At this, bolt is typically threaded into or is screwed in the clamping tenon of the first Fastener, and expands clamping tenon at least partly, that is, be used as the expansion part in thought of the present invention.But as using the replacement scheme of bolt also it is possible that mirror adjustment unit is otherwise fixed on case place, such as, by bonding, riveted joint or fixing by means of connecting bolt (Verbindungssplint).
Exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle according to the present invention comprises according to exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module of the present invention, swing arm and the mirror holding element for exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle (especially swing arm) being fixed on vehicle place.
Not only also be regarded as the self-propelled vehicle (KFZ) in thought of the present invention for the vehicle that travels on street and such as locomotive or railcar, boats and ships or aircraft.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below the present invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the schematic sectional view of the local according to exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module of the present invention had according to connecting device of the present invention.
Reference numerals list
1 mirror adjustment unit
2 clamping tenons
3 clamping covers
4 launch part
5 clamping chambeies
Bottom 6
7 clamping extensions
8 lens cover shells
9 second Fasteners
M exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module
K is in clamping connection portion
Detailed description of the invention
Figure 1 illustrates preferred embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 1 illustrates according to exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module M of the present invention with schematic partial cross partly.Accordingly, the lens cover shell 8 of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module M is by being connected with second Fastener 9 of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module M for the connecting device of form being in clamping connection portion K, and exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module self provides the first Fastener.Can be fixed with unshowned swing arm in FIG between the second Fastener 9 and lens cover shell 8, so, this swing arm self is fixed on vehicle (not shown) place by means of mirror holding element (not shown).
Shown in Figure 1, the portion K of being in clamping connection comprises clamping tenon 2 and clamping cover 3.Clamping tenon 2 is a part for lens cover shell 8 at this and is the part of the first Fastener thus, and that is lens cover shell 8 comprises clamping tenon 2.Clamping cover 3 is parts of the second Fastener 9, thus the second Fastener 9 comprises clamping cover 3.In the region of the bottom 6 of clamping cover 3, clamping cover 3 forms clamping chamber 5.The clamping extension 7 of clamping tenon 2 is applicable to forming effective connection with the limiting unit in clamping chamber 5, clamping tenon 2 is wedged and clamps in cover 3, thus, to realize between the first Fastener and the second Fastener 9 power transmission cooperation substantially at least partly and the connection of form fit.
In addition shown in Figure 1, for the expansion part 4 of bolt pattern is screwed in clamping tenon 2.This expansion part 4 one aspect so expands clamping tenon 2 and makes clamping tenon 2 utilize its side wall and pressure by clamping the inwall of cover 3 and making clamping extension 7 wedge in clamping chamber 5.Correspondingly, figure 1 illustrates the clamping tenon 2 in state that is extended at it, that be exactly unfolded.If launch part 4 be not arranged in clamping tenon 2 (not shown in FIG), so clamp the state that tenon 2 is arranged in contraction.In the state of this contraction, clamping tenon 2 typically can be inserted in clamping cover 3 and/or can be drawn out from clamping cover 3, and wherein, especially typically, clamping extension 7 is not wedged in clamping chamber 5.But also it is possible that, clamping tenon 2 is configured to, it can be introduced in clamping cover 3 when the expansion part 4 be not introduced into, wherein engage with clamping chamber 5 at the ending clamping extension 7 of this introducing process, make clamping tenon 2 wedge in clamping cover 3, clamp tenon 2 thus and no longer can be drawn out from clamping cover 3 simply after complete wedging.So, if and then the expansion part 4 for forms such as bolts is fit in clamping tenon 2, then in order to the wedging realized between clamping extension 7 and clamping chamber 5 connects, additionally make the wall pressure of clamping tenon 2 by clamping the inwall in chamber 5, thus, the portion that the is in clamping connection K between case 8 and the second Fastener 9 is strengthened.
On the other hand, by means of bolt, exactly launch part 4, the mirror adjustment unit 1 of exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module M is connected with lens cover shell 8.Direct connection by means of bolt is connected with lens cover shell 8 mirror adjustment unit 1 thus, and lens cover shell 8 self is connected with the second Fastener 9 by means of being in clamping connection portion K.
In embodiments of the invention shown in Figure 1, mirror adjustment unit 1 is connected by means of connecting device according to the present invention, wherein, in (unshowned) another embodiment, can arrange three according to connecting device of the present invention.
Feature of the present invention shown in above description, claim and accompanying drawing not only combines for realizing the present invention in fact with its different embodiment individually but also with it separately arbitrarily.

Claims (7)

1. the connecting device be connected with the clamping fixed part of the back mirror at Jing Baochijianchu for the mirror adjustment unit (1) made in the lens cover shell (8) of back mirror, it is characterized in that, described connecting device is that at least one is in clamping connection portion (K).
2. connecting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described portion (K) that is in clamping connection comprises clamping tenon (2) and clamping cover (3), wherein, described clamping cover (3) is preferably configured to hollow cylinder at least in part and/or is suitable for holding described clamping tenon (2) at least in part.
3. connecting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described clamping tenon (2) is suitable for holding and expanding part (4) at least in part, wherein, described clamping tenon (2) is extended preferably by described expansion part (4), and described clamping tenon (2) is fixed in described clamping cover (3).
4. the connecting device according to any one of Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described clamping cover (3) preferably comprises clamping chamber (5) in bottom (6) region of described clamping cover (3), wherein, described clamping tenon (2) preferably includes clamping extension (7), this clamping extension is applicable to the limiting unit place in the clamping chamber (5) being applied to described clamping cover (3), and described clamping tenon (2) is wedged in described clamping cover (3).
5. an exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module (M), it comprises
-for described exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module (M) being fixed on the clamping fixed part at swing arm place,
-lens cover shell (8), and
-mirror adjustment unit (1),
Wherein, described clamping fixed part comprises the first Fastener and the second Fastener (9), and
Described first Fastener is formed by described lens cover shell (8),
It is characterized in that,
Described first Fastener is connected by means of the connecting device according to any one of the claims with described second Fastener (9), wherein, described first Fastener comprise clamping tenon (2) and described second Fastener (9) comprise clamping cover (3).
6. exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module (M) according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described mirror adjustment unit (1) is particularly directly fixed on described lens cover shell (8) place substantially, wherein, described mirror adjustment unit (1) is preferably by means of being bolted to described lens cover shell (8) place, and described bolt comprises expansion part (4).
7. an exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle, it comprises exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle module (M), swing arm and the mirror holding element for described exterior rearview mirror of automotive vehicle being fixed on vehicle place according to claim 5 or 6.
CN201410350651.3A 2013-07-26 2014-07-22 Vehicle outer rear mirror and vehicle outer rear mirror Active CN104340127B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102013108049.9 2013-07-26
DE102013108049.9A DE102013108049B4 (en) 2013-07-26 2013-07-26 Car exterior rearview mirror module and exterior rearview mirror

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN104340127A true CN104340127A (en) 2015-02-11
CN104340127B CN104340127B (en) 2017-04-12

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201410350651.3A Active CN104340127B (en) 2013-07-26 2014-07-22 Vehicle outer rear mirror and vehicle outer rear mirror

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CN (1) CN104340127B (en)
DE (1) DE102013108049B4 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1534599A (en) * 1975-11-05 1978-12-06 Porsche Ag Remotely controlled rear-view mirror for vehicles
CN1347821A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-05-08 梅卡朗两合公司 Low-vibrating mirror assembly
CN1359818A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-24 梅卡朗两合公司 Rear-view mirror of motor vehicle
US20100202072A1 (en) * 2007-09-03 2010-08-12 Michael Ferman Rear View Mirror
CN203039049U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-07-03 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Connecting device, coupling adjustment mechanism and cavity filter

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4429604A1 (en) * 1994-08-20 1996-02-22 Mekra Rangau Plastics External mirror for heavy vehicles and omnibuses

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1534599A (en) * 1975-11-05 1978-12-06 Porsche Ag Remotely controlled rear-view mirror for vehicles
CN1347821A (en) * 2000-09-01 2002-05-08 梅卡朗两合公司 Low-vibrating mirror assembly
CN1359818A (en) * 2000-12-22 2002-07-24 梅卡朗两合公司 Rear-view mirror of motor vehicle
US20100202072A1 (en) * 2007-09-03 2010-08-12 Michael Ferman Rear View Mirror
CN203039049U (en) * 2012-12-24 2013-07-03 深圳市大富科技股份有限公司 Connecting device, coupling adjustment mechanism and cavity filter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE102013108049B4 (en) 2015-07-23
DE102013108049A1 (en) 2015-01-29
CN104340127B (en) 2017-04-12

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