CN104339658A - Customized product manufacturing method combined with laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D (Three-dimensional) printing - Google Patents
Customized product manufacturing method combined with laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D (Three-dimensional) printing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a customized product manufacturing method combined with laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D (Three-dimensional) printing. The technical scheme is that objects, needing to be processed in a customizing way, such as human bodies and organs are scanned by using a laser three-dimensional scanning technique; next the three-dimensional solid models of the objects are generated; the three-dimensional models of products needing to be produced in the customizing way are adjusted by a control system; moreover, the adjusted 3D printing models are generated; the products needing to be customized are generated by a 3D printer. According to the method, the complicated-shape object appearance collection function of the laser three-dimensional scanning and the complicated-shape object manufacturing function of the 3D printer are fully used; when the customized products are prepared by using the method, the period is short, the accuracy is high and the integrating degree is good; the method is the direction of personalized product customization in the future.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D prints the customed product preparation method combined, belong to customized production technical field.
Background technology:
3D prints, i.e. the one of rapid shaping technique, and it is a kind of based on mathematical model file, uses powdery metal or plastics etc. can jointing material, is carried out the technology of constructed object by the mode successively printed.3D prints and normally adopts digital technology file printing machine to realize.The field such as Making mold, industrial design of being everlasting is used to modeling, after gradually for the direct manufacture of some products, had the parts using this technology to print.This technology is at jewelry, footwear, industrial design, building, engineering and construction (AEC), automobile, and Aero-Space, dentistry and medical industries, education, GIS-Geographic Information System, civil engineering, gun and other field are applied all to some extent.
Print although high-end industry printing can realize plastics, some metal or pottery, 3D cannot be realized and print.In addition, printer does not yet reach ripe level, cannot support the various materials touched in daily life.
Three-dimensional laser scanning technique is otherwise known as outdoor scene reproduction technology, is the technological revolution of survey field after GPS technology.It breaches traditional single-point measurement method, has high efficiency, high-precision unique advantage. and three-dimensional laser scanning technique can provide the three dimensional point cloud on scanning object surface, therefore may be used for the digital terrain model obtaining high-accuracy high-resolution.Three-dimensional laser scanning technique is the new technology occurred in recent years, more and more causes the concern of research field at home.It is the principle utilizing laser ranging, by information such as the three-dimensional coordinate of a large amount of intensive point in record testee surface, reflectivity and textures, can rebuild out the various figure event data such as the threedimensional model of measured target and line, face, body fast.Because three-dimensional laser scanning system can obtain the data point of destination object thick and fast in a large number, therefore relative to traditional spot measurement, three-dimensional laser scanning technique is also referred to as the revolutionary technological break-through evolving to planar survey from spot measurement.This technology there has also been a lot of trials, application and exploration in fields such as conservation of historic landmarks and sites, building, planning, civil engineering, factory's transformation, indoor design, building monitoring, traffic accident treatment, legal argument collection, Disaster Assessment, Ship Design, digital city, military analyses.Three-dimensional laser scanning system comprises the hardware components of data acquisition and the software section of data processing.According to the difference of carrier, three-dimensional laser scanning system can be divided into again airborne, vehicle-mounted, ground and handheld a few class.The principle such as size and shape that application scanning technology carrys out measuring workpieces carrys out work.Be mainly used in reverse-engineering, responsible curved surface copies number, workpiece three-dimensional measurement, for existing three dimensional practicality (sample or model) when there is no technical documentation, the profile collective data of object can be obtained by Quick Measuring, and in addition construction, editor, amendment generates the New Model for Digitized Parametric Surfaces of general output format.
As new high-tech product, three-dimensional laser scanner is successful to be applied in the fields such as historical relic's protection, urban architecture measurement, mapping, mining industry, deformation monitoring, factory, large scale structure, pipe design, aircraft shipbuilding, road and rail construction, Tunnel Engineering, bridge reconstruction.Three-dimensional laser scanner, its scanning result is directly shown as a cloud (the pointcloud meaning is countless points presents object in computer result with the rule measured), utilize the spatial point cloud data that three-dimensional laser scanning technique obtains, the three-dimensional visualization model of complex structure, irregular scene can be set up fast, not only save time but also laborsaving, this ability is that existing 3 d modeling software is incomparable.Recent years, three-dimensional laser scanning technique development is also day by day ripe, three-dimensional scanning device is commercialization gradually also, and the huge advantage of three-dimensional laser scanner is just can rapid scanning testee, does not need reflecting prism directly can obtain high-precision scanning cloud data.So three-dimensional modeling and virtual reproduction can be carried out to real world efficiently.Therefore, it is one of focus becoming current research, and is widely used in fields such as cultural relic digitalization protection, civil engineering, commercial measurement, natural calamity investigation, digital city terrain visualization, urban and rural plannings.(1) Surveying Engineering field: dam and power station basic geological study are measured, road mapping, railway is surveyed and drawn, river channel mapping, deformation monitoring, the tunnel underground engineering structure of the detection in the mapping such as bridge, structure foundation, tunnel and deformation monitoring, dam, measures mine and volume computing.(2) structure measurement aspect: the measurement of the large size industrial enterprise internal units such as the measurement of bridge reconstruction and extension project, bridge structure, structure detection, monitoring, physical dimension measurement, locus conflict measurement, spatial area, cubing, three-dimensional high-fidelity modeling, offshore platform, measurement shipyard, power plant, chemical plant; Pipeline, route survey, all kinds of machine-building are installed.(3) building, measurement aspect, historic site: the measurement fidelity of interior of building and outward appearance, the protection of historic site (ancient building, statue etc.), historical relic reparation; the paleovolcanic structure such as ancient building measurement, data preservation, ruins are surveyed and drawn, fakement imaging; on-the-spot dummy model, scene protection photologging.(4) emergency services industry: anti-terrorism, land scout-attack is surveyed and drawn, and monitors, mobile scouting, and disaster is estimated, traffic accident orthograph, scene of a crime orthograph, and forest fire is monitored, landslide early warning, disaster alarm and field monitoring, and nuclear leakage is monitored.(5) show business: for the design of product film is the design that film performer and scene are carried out, the exploitation of 3D game, virtual museum, and virtual tourism instructs, artificial imaging, and scene is virtual, on-the-spot virtual.(6) mining industry: ore deposit and metallic ore underground work in the open, and some deathtraps personnel are inconvenient to the region that arrives.Such as: the region that subsides, solution cavity, cliffside etc. carry out 3-D scanning.
Summary of the invention:
The invention provides a kind of laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D prints the customed product preparation method combined, its technical scheme is the object utilizing the Airborne Laser Scan to scan required customization processing, as human body, organ etc., then the three-dimensional entity model of object is generated, adjusted by the product threedimensional model of control system to required customized production, and the 3D printer model generated after adjustment, then by 3D printer, generate the product of required customization.Method operation used is 3-D scanning object and generating three-dimensional models → control system mates the threedimensional model → 3D printing shaping waiting to customize object.
Method adopts laser 3 d scanner as the instrument gathering object information, and generates the threedimensional model of this object.
For product to be customized, the built-in corresponding threedimensional model masterplate of control system.After collecting the threedimensional model of object, will treat that the threedimensional model of customed product carries out revising, mating, its size is applicable to.
Control system exports revised customed product threedimensional model to 3D printer, and 3D printer, according to threedimensional model, uses respective material, prints the article of final required customization.
Beneficial effect:
The inventive method takes full advantage of laser three-dimensional scanning to the acquisition function of complex structure profile and 3D printer to the making function of complex structure.Use this method to prepare customed product, the cycle is short, precision is high, compatible degree is good, is the direction of future individualized customed product.
Detailed description of the invention:
For better the present invention being described, be convenient to understand technical scheme of the present invention, typical but non-limiting embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
Adopt laser three-dimensional scanning to print in conjunction with 3D, use photosensitive resin material custom ophthalmic picture frame.
The head that customization object is behaved, uses laser 3 d scanner to gather the appearance information of head, and generates digitized threedimensional model.
The spectacle-frame threedimensional model of the built-in multiple style of control system, client selectes suitable style, and control system, by this style model auto modification, makes its applicable client's head-mount.
Control system exports revised spectacle-frame model to 3D printer, and 3D printer uses laser printing photosensitive resin material, and produces the custom ophthalmic picture frame of applicable client.
Applicant states, above content is in conjunction with concrete preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D print the customed product preparation method combined, and it is characterized in that: method operation used is 3-D scanning object and generating three-dimensional models → control system mates the threedimensional model → 3D printing shaping waiting to customize object.
2. the production method according to right 1, is characterized in that: method adopts laser 3 d scanner as the instrument gathering object information, and generates the threedimensional model of this object.
3. the production method according to right 1, it is characterized in that: for product to be customized, the built-in corresponding threedimensional model masterplate of control system, after collecting the threedimensional model of object, to treat that the threedimensional model of customed product carries out revising, mating, its size is applicable to.
4. the production method according to right 1, is characterized in that: control system exports revised customed product threedimensional model to 3D printer, and 3D printer, according to threedimensional model, uses respective material, prints the article of final required customization.
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| CN201410646529.0A CN104339658A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Customized product manufacturing method combined with laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D (Three-dimensional) printing |
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| CN201410646529.0A CN104339658A (en) | 2014-11-15 | 2014-11-15 | Customized product manufacturing method combined with laser three-dimensional scanning and 3D (Three-dimensional) printing |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105108143A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓希拓自动化设备有限公司 | Production equipment based on three-dimensional (3D) technique for vehicle lamp aluminum-plating tool jig and manufacturing technique of production equipment |
| CN105666886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 南京越辰智能科技有限公司 | 3D spectacle frame printing method |
| CN105698757A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-22 | 宿州学院 | Underground cavity peeping device and method based on three-dimensional scanning and 3D printing |
| CN105881910A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 南京越辰智能科技有限公司 | Object faxing method based on 3D scanning, 3D printing and cloud services |
| CN105906287A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-31 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Formula of antique facing black brick and production method of formula |
| CN106031665A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-19 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Design production method of dental implantation repair individual tray |
| CN106056662A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-26 | 沈扬 | System for carrying out art derivative production based on 3D printing technology |
| CN106903663A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-30 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | A kind of positioning and marking method, the apparatus and system of the built-in part of revolving shell |
| CN107262933A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of parts machining method and system |
| CN108154386A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 上海翰达眼镜销售有限公司 | A kind of method for choosing and customizing glasses |
| CN108943692A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 田彤 | A kind of shaping and beauty interaction display method and display systems based on three-dimensional model |
| CN109159426A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 曲辉君 | A kind of preparation method of 3D printing Ornamental Stone pedestal |
| CN110468629A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 吴永芳 | For assembled track viscoplasticity bed course manufacturing method and equipment, viscoplasticity bed course |
| CN113295851A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Mine geological environment early warning device and early warning method thereof |
| US11914352B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | Amada Co., Ltd. | Machining estimation apparatus, machining estimation method, and machining estimation program |
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Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106031665A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-19 | 北京大学口腔医学院 | Design production method of dental implantation repair individual tray |
| CN106056662A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-26 | 沈扬 | System for carrying out art derivative production based on 3D printing technology |
| CN105108143A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓希拓自动化设备有限公司 | Production equipment based on three-dimensional (3D) technique for vehicle lamp aluminum-plating tool jig and manufacturing technique of production equipment |
| CN105698757B (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2018-01-26 | 宿州学院 | A kind of underground cavity peeping device and method based on 3-D scanning and 3D printing |
| CN105698757A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-22 | 宿州学院 | Underground cavity peeping device and method based on three-dimensional scanning and 3D printing |
| CN105666886A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-15 | 南京越辰智能科技有限公司 | 3D spectacle frame printing method |
| CN105906287A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-31 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Formula of antique facing black brick and production method of formula |
| CN105881910A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-24 | 南京越辰智能科技有限公司 | Object faxing method based on 3D scanning, 3D printing and cloud services |
| CN106903663A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-06-30 | 航天材料及工艺研究所 | A kind of positioning and marking method, the apparatus and system of the built-in part of revolving shell |
| CN107262933A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-20 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of parts machining method and system |
| CN107262933B (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2019-04-02 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | A kind of parts machining method and system |
| CN108154386A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-12 | 上海翰达眼镜销售有限公司 | A kind of method for choosing and customizing glasses |
| CN108943692A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-12-07 | 田彤 | A kind of shaping and beauty interaction display method and display systems based on three-dimensional model |
| CN109159426A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2019-01-08 | 曲辉君 | A kind of preparation method of 3D printing Ornamental Stone pedestal |
| CN109159426B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2021-02-05 | 曲辉君 | Preparation method of 3D printed ornamental stone base |
| US11914352B2 (en) | 2019-02-27 | 2024-02-27 | Amada Co., Ltd. | Machining estimation apparatus, machining estimation method, and machining estimation program |
| CN110468629A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-19 | 吴永芳 | For assembled track viscoplasticity bed course manufacturing method and equipment, viscoplasticity bed course |
| CN113295851A (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2021-08-24 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第六地质大队(山东省第六地质矿产勘查院) | Mine geological environment early warning device and early warning method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150211 |