CN104337281A - Cover-Material Fastening Clip - Google Patents

Cover-Material Fastening Clip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104337281A
CN104337281A CN201410288838.5A CN201410288838A CN104337281A CN 104337281 A CN104337281 A CN 104337281A CN 201410288838 A CN201410288838 A CN 201410288838A CN 104337281 A CN104337281 A CN 104337281A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
skin material
hook
engaging
tool operation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201410288838.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN104337281B (en
Inventor
斋贺真介
伊与田义智
吉野哲也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YKK Corp
Original Assignee
YKK Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YKK Corp filed Critical YKK Corp
Publication of CN104337281A publication Critical patent/CN104337281A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN104337281B publication Critical patent/CN104337281B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B17/00Press-button or snap fasteners
    • A44B17/0064Details
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60NSEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N2/00Seats specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement or mounting of seats in vehicles
    • B60N2/58Seat coverings
    • B60N2/5816Seat coverings attachments thereof
    • B60N2/5825Seat coverings attachments thereof by hooks, staples, clips, snap fasteners or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B13/00Hook or eye fasteners
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/001Fireproof means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/002Anti-earthquake means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/003Magnets
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/004Means for protecting against undesired influence, e.g. magnetic radiation or static electricity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/005Use of aromatic materials, e.g. herbs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B68SADDLERY; UPHOLSTERY
    • B68GMETHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B68G7/00Making upholstery
    • B68G7/12Other elements specially adapted for fastening, fixing, or finishing, in upholstery work
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44BBUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
    • A44B99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T24/00Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
    • Y10T24/45Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
    • Y10T24/45225Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
    • Y10T24/45251Resilient element [e.g., with spring]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a cover-material fastening clip, which is capable of dismantling wires in buffer material through simple operation, and good in work efficiency. A clamping claw is disposed on the upper surface side of a clamping claw base portion, a hook is disposed at the lower surface side of the clamping claw base portion. The hook comprises: a claw portion, which protrudes at a side, and the wires are clamped at the internal side; and a tool operation portion, which is continuous with an opposite side of the claw portion, for a tool for dismantling the wires to be clamped. The position of the tool operation portion, which is disposed closer to an opposite side of the clamping claw than the position where the wires are clamped by the hook, is at a side of the hook. The clamping of the hook and the wire is released, when the tool is clamped at a tool operation portion and pulled upward, at a state in which hook is clamped with the wires and the the top end portion of the operation portion of the tool is disposed at a side of the clamping claw.

Description

Skin material is installed and is fixedly used fixture
Technical field
The skin material installation that the present invention relates to a kind of skin material for fixedly mounting the surface for covering chair, seat etc. fixedly uses fixture.
Background technology
In the past, in the chair of indoor use, the seat of vehicle etc., mostly adopt and padded coaming, soft liner are set in seat surface, backrest etc. and the part of human contact, and cover the structure on their surfaces with skin material.In order to such skin material is fixed, have employed various structure, skin material can be fixed and structure hidden in appearance as a kind of, be known to a kind of structure like this: in the groove of padded coaming, configure wire rod, at the rear side arrange fixture of skin material, these fixtures are made to be sticked in wire rod and fixed table leather material is installed.
The fixing fixture of installation such as disclosed in patent document 1,2 has clamping section and hook portion, and above-mentioned clamping section is installed on and is installed on the locking end component of skin material, and above-mentioned hook portion hooking is engaging on the wire rod be located in the groove of padded coaming.Above-mentioned hook portion becomes such structure: have with transverse row column-shaped guide rod opposite each other and hook, by inserting wire rod between this guide rod and hook, guide rod bends laterally to allow the mode of the gap enlargement between it and hook, and when doing insert action further, hook hooking is engaging on the wire rod that is inserted in this gap.
In the fixing fixture of the installation of patent document 1, be formed with tool operation portion in the bottom of hook portion, this tool operation portion is to the bending shape in the part opposition side with wire rod hooking.Tool operation portion uses when being pulled down from wire rod by fixing for the installation once completing installation fixture, the instruments such as screwdriver are inserted in the groove shape in this bending tool operation portion, make claw elastic deformation laterally forcibly, allow the gap enlargement between it and guide card and pull down wire rod.
Install in fixing fixture at the skin material of patent document 2, be also formed with tool operation portion in the length direction midway of hook portion.When being pulled down from wire rod by fixing for this installation fixture, update instrument in tool operation portion, makes hook relative to wire rod to side dislocation or inclination, thus removes the engaging of hook and wire rod.
Prior art document
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2012-235911 publication
Patent document 2: international publication WO2012/017986 publication
the problem that invention will solve
When above-mentioned background technology, fixing with during fixture, instrument to be inserted in tool operation portion removing and installing, to make it misplace in the mode moved in parallel to side, or make it tilt relative to wire rod, thus remove the engaging of hook and wire rod, therefore, in operation, be difficult to use energetically, need knack, and need to make the in the right direction of force, must be skilled, bother very much.Particularly, because when mentioning this instrument upward, instrument easily comes off from tool operation portion, operation is when noticing that not making instrument come off to when horizontal applying power carries out, and therefore workability is poor.In addition, when making instrument to transverse shifting or tilting, the padded coaming of surrounding is in the way, and must press padded coaming and make it be out of shape, also need very strong power in this, or can spend the activity duration, or strengthens the fatigue of operating personnel.
Summary of the invention
The present invention i.e. problem points in view of the aforementioned technical background completes, its object is to, there is provided a kind of by means of the shirtsleeve operation utilizing instrument to carry out, just certainly can be in that the interior wire rod waited of padded coaming is pulled down, that operating efficiency is good skin material installation and fixedly to use fixture.
for the scheme of dealing with problems
The present invention is that fixing fixture installed by a kind of skin material, it is provided with engaging portion and hook, above-mentioned engaging portion is used for the locking end component engaging in the ora terminalis being located at skin material, above-mentioned hook can engaging in the wire rod be arranged in the groove of padded coaming, this skin material is installed fixing fixture and is used for above-mentioned skin material and above-mentioned padded coaming to link up, wherein, the lower side of above-mentioned engaging portion is located at by above-mentioned hook, above-mentioned hook is formed claw-like portion and tool operation portion, above-mentioned claw-like portion is outstanding to side, for locking above-mentioned wire rod, above-mentioned tool operation portion is continuous to the opposition side in above-mentioned claw-like portion, locking for the instrument being used for above-mentioned hook to pull down from above-mentioned wire rod, the position of the position above-mentioned wire rod more locking than above-mentioned hook of the locking above-mentioned instrument in above-mentioned tool operation portion is leaned on the opposition side of above-mentioned engaging portion side and is positioned at the side of above-mentioned hook, under the state of above-mentioned hook engaging in above-mentioned wire rod, above-mentioned tool card is when above-mentioned tool operation portion also lifts above-mentioned instrument upward, above-mentioned skin material is installed fixing fixture and is rotated around the axis of above-mentioned wire rod, above-mentioned wire rod is made to depart from the above-mentioned claw-like portion of above-mentioned hook, the link of above-mentioned skin material and above-mentioned padded coaming can be removed.
Above-mentioned engaging portion, above-mentioned locking pawl base portion, above-mentioned hook, above-mentioned tool operation portion and above-mentioned guide rod utilize the integrally formed of synthetic resin and formed.
And, above-mentioned hitcher has the extension stretched out from engaging portion downwards, above-mentioned tool operation portion and above-mentioned extension extend abreast, its top is positioned at the position of the locking pawl base portion side by the top than above-mentioned engaging portion, is formed with the insert port that can enter for above-mentioned tool inserting between the top and above-mentioned engaging portion in above-mentioned tool operation portion.
In addition, above-mentioned hitcher have stretch out downwards from above-mentioned engaging portion extension, to bend to side from the top of this extension and towards the claw-like portion that above-mentioned engaging portion tilts and towards above-mentioned extension with above-mentioned claw-like portion stretch out the flange part that direction rightabout stretches out, the mode that this flange part tilts with the direction leaving above-mentioned engaging portion to its top is formed, and arranges above-mentioned tool operation portion on the top of above-mentioned flange part.
Further, the medial surface relative with above-mentioned extension in above-mentioned tool operation portion or be provided with at the medial surface relative with above-mentioned tool operation portion of above-mentioned extension and engage teat.
In addition, the fixing fixture of skin material installation is provided with and extends integratedly with it and the guide rod relative with the top in the above-mentioned claw-like portion of above-mentioned hook from above-mentioned locking pawl, and above-mentioned guide rod extends downwards from the top in the above-mentioned claw-like portion of above-mentioned hook and formed.
The bottom of the groove of the letter U shape between above-mentioned tool operation portion and above-mentioned extension is the instrument maintenance space of locking above-mentioned instrument, the medial surface relative with above-mentioned tool operation portion of the medial surface relative with above-mentioned extension in above-mentioned tool operation portion or above-mentioned extension is provided with and engages teat, interval between above-mentioned engaging teat and above-mentioned extension is set the external diameter of the engaging portion being less than above-mentioned instrument, when the above-mentioned engaging portion of above-mentioned instrument is inserted between above-mentioned extension and above-mentioned tool operation portion, it is connected to above-mentioned engaging teat, above-mentioned tool operation portion elastic deformation and interval is expanded, when above-mentioned engaging portion is by above-mentioned engaging teat, above-mentioned engaging portion is engaging in above-mentioned engaging teat.
the effect of invention
Adopt skin material of the present invention to install fixing fixture, shirtsleeve operation can be relied on just to utilize instrument to pull down skin material from wire rod and install fixing fixture, operating efficiency is good.Particularly, utilize locking projection engaging in tool operation portion by means of only from top insertion tool, like this, be easy to insert, can not depart from, install easily.And only mention the axis that instrument just can allow skin material install fixing fixture coiling material and rotate, wire rod easily departs from from the gap expanded because of guide rod elastic deformation, can engagement release simply.Further, padded coaming has no relations, and can operate in the groove of padded coaming, therefore, need not press padded coaming and make it be out of shape, very little power can be utilized to carry out operation efficiently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the fixing fixture of skin material installation of one embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 represents that the stereogram of the using method of fixing fixture installed by the skin material of present embodiment.
Fig. 3 represents that the front view of the using method of fixing fixture installed by the skin material of present embodiment.
Fig. 4 represents that the longitudinal section of the using method of fixing fixture installed by the skin material of present embodiment.
Fig. 5 represents that the longitudinal section of the using method of fixing fixture installed by the skin material of present embodiment.
Fig. 6 represents that the longitudinal section of the using method of fixing fixture installed by the skin material of present embodiment.
Fig. 7 is the stereogram representing the instrument that the engaging that the skin material of present embodiment is installed fixing fixture is removed.
Fig. 8 represents that the front view of the variation of fixing fixture installed by the skin material of present embodiment.
description of reference numerals
10,54, fixing fixture installed by skin material; 11, engaging portion; 12, locking pawl; 14, locking pawl base portion; 14a, upper surface; 14b, lower surface; 16, stop part; 18, hook; 18a, extension; 18b, flange part; 18c, claw-like portion; 19, groove portion; 20, tool operation portion; 22, rib; 24,56, engaging teat; 25, instrument keeps space; 28, locking projection; 26, guide rod; 26a, kink; 29, guide protrusion; 30, padded coaming; 32, skin material; 34, groove; 36, wire rod; 42, locking end component; 44, locking groove; 46, instrument.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, with reference to the accompanying drawings embodiments of the present invention are described.In addition, install at this skin material in the explanation of fixing fixture 10, use with illustrated state in fig. 2 as benchmark represents the term in direction.Fore-and-aft direction is such as consistent with the bearing of trend of wire rod 36 at deep place of the groove 34 being in padded coaming 30 described later, or consistent with the direction that the ora terminalis of skin material extends, or consistent with locking direction of holding the ora terminalis of component 42 to extend described later.Above-below direction is the direction vertical with fore-and-aft direction, consistent with the depth direction of padded coaming 30, or consistent with the direction vertical relative to the face of the skin material described later 32 be layered on padded coaming 30, or consistent with the locking direction of holding component 42 to dangle be sewn on skin material 32.In addition, be inserted in the groove of padded coaming 30 by locking end component 42, its direction engaging in wire rod 36 is consistent with above-below direction.The direction vertical with above-below direction with fore-and-aft direction is set to left and right directions.By the direction parallel with this left and right directions also referred to as side.
Fig. 1 represents one embodiment of the present invention, the skin material of present embodiment is installed to fix has a pair locking pawl 12 with fixture 10, locking pawl 12 has the arm 12d formed relative to one another, the base end part (being also the base end part of locking pawl 12) of arm 12d is integrated from the both sides place of the upper surface 14a (face also referred to as locking pawl base portion 14) of locking pawl base portion 14, locking pawl 12 is with outstanding to the top in Fig. 1 from upper surface 14a (below by being up and down set to above-below direction in Fig. 1), and formed in the mode of the mutual left and right directions interval expansion along with advancing upward.This locking pawl 12 and locking pawl base portion 14 is utilized to form engaging portion 11.The top ends 12a of locking pawl 12 is respectively towards interior lateral bend, namely bending towards close direction relative to one another.Top ends 12a has relative with locking pawl base portion 14 separately and engaging in locking locking the 12b holding component 42, the upper surface 14a of locking 12b and locking pawl base portion 14 is formed substantially in parallel.Accommodating in the space surrounded by this pair locking pawl 12 and locking pawl base portion 14 lockingly has locking end component 42 described later.
Stop part 16 is provided with at the medial surface 12c respect to one another of the arm 12d of a pair locking pawl 12.Stop part 16 is provided at the ridge in the centre position of the thickness direction (also referred to as fore-and-aft direction) intersected with locking pawl 12 direction respect to one another, it arrives the upper surface 14a of locking pawl base portion 14 from locking 12b place of locking pawl 12 along medial surface 12c, become roughly letter U shape equally with the upper surface of medial surface 12c and locking pawl base portion 14.With regard to the width of the thickness direction of stop part 16, the part close to locking 12b is the narrowest, the widest at its lower boundary member between continuous print medial surface 12c and upper surface 14a, and the core of upper surface 14a is formed as the width between the widest and the narrowest.
Locking pawl base portion 14, be provided with hook 18 with the lower surface 14b (another face also referred to as locking pawl base portion 14) of upper surface 14a opposition side.Hook 18 has: extension 18a, its be located at lower surface 14b, the end be positioned on the relative direction of a pair locking pawl 12, become approximate right angle ground to stretch out downwards relative to lower surface 14b; And claw-like portion 18c, it bends to the left in Fig. 3 from the top of extension 18a, tilts towards locking pawl base portion 14 in mode upward.The top ends of claw-like portion 18c is to tilt close to mode along the vertical direction compared with the angle of inclination of claw-like portion 18c, and its top is formed thinner.Hook 18 have towards with this claw-like portion 18c stretch out the flange part 18b that direction rightabout (right direction of Fig. 3) stretches out.Flange part 18b tilts in its top mode downward.
The flange part 18b of hook 18 is provided with tool operation portion 20 for receiving instrument 46 described later with the end of 18c opposition side, claw-like portion.Tool operation portion 20 is such tabular components: from the end of flange part 18b with relative to the empty standard width of a room in an old-style house of extension 18a every and almost parallel mode extend to locking pawl 12 side, top ends 20a arrives the position slightly lower than the top ends 12a of locking pawl 12, is positioned at the side of locking pawl 12.That is, tool operation portion 20 extends abreast with the extension 18a of hook 18, and its top is positioned at than the position of locking pawl base portion 14 by engaging portion 11 side.Between the top and engaging portion 11 in tool operation portion 20, be formed with the insert port 21 can inserted for instrument 46, form from this insert port 21 continuous print with it and surrounded by extension 18a, flange part 18 and tool operation portion 20 and form and the groove portion 19 can run through for instrument 46.The bottom (upper surface of flange part 18b) in the groove portion 19 of the letter U shape between the extension 18a of tool operation portion 20 and hook 18 is the instrument maintenance space 25 for locking instrument 46.Instrument keeps space 25 to be surrounded by extension 18a, flange part 18b, tool operation portion 20 and engaging teat 24 described later, can be locking for the engaging portion 52b of instrument 46.Tool operation portion 20 is provided with the kink bent slightly near locking pawl base portion 14, the outside upward of this kink and locking pawl 12 dip-parallel.The rib 22 that the length direction along tool operation portion 20 extends is provided with at the lateral surface (side, right side) of the kink in tool operation portion 20.At the medial surface (face of groove portion 19 side that instrument 46 run through) relative with the extension 18a of hook 18 in tool operation portion 20, near flange part 18b, be provided with engaging teat 24.Engaging teat 24 is the ridges being formed as triangle towards extension 18a, and it is to give prominence near the mode of extension 18a along with advancing downward.That is, the face close to flange part 18b of engaging teat 24 be positioned at tool operation portion 20 stretch out the position that direction becomes approximate right angle, with the face of flange part 18b opposition side and tool operation portion 20 stretch out direction with oblique-angle intersection.Thus, after the engaging portion 52b of instrument 46 is inserted into groove portion 19, engaging portion 52b is sticked in engaging teat 24 by crossing with the face of oblique-angle intersection.The engaging portion 52b of instrument 46 is under the state engaging in skin material fixture, in the cross section in the face that above-below direction and left and right directions are formed, the engaging portion 52b of instrument 46 is formed as circular, this engaging portion 52b is longer than the fore-and-aft direction size in tool operation portion 20 bar-shaped, namely cylindric, utilizes support 52a to be linked to maintaining part 48 and form instrument 46 at the both ends of this columned engaging portion 52b.At engaging portion 52b engaging under the state engaging teat 24, engaging portion 52b can keep rotating in space 25 at instrument.
In a pair locking pawl 12, be formed tool operation portion 20 side locking pawl 12 opposition side that locking pawl 12 in, be provided with guide rod 26 integratedly with this locking pawl 12.Guide rod 26 is located near the centre of the projected direction of locking pawl 12, bends and stretches out downwards, and the side near the bottom arriving flange part 18b behind the side of the claw-like portion 18c by hook 18.Stretching out of the inner side downward of guide rod 26 and the arm 12d of locking pawl 12, is provided with the kink 26a bent slightly toward the outer side dip-parallelly near the claw-like portion 18c of hook 18.At the medial surface relative with hook 18 of guide rod 26, be provided with locking projection 28 slightly by the part of the position of top being positioned at the extended line than claw-like portion 18c.Locking projection 28 is formed as triangle towards claw-like portion 18c.In addition, the guide protrusion 29 extended towards guide rod 26 is formed at the lower surface 14b of locking pawl base portion 14.
Then, illustrate that the using method of fixing fixture 10 installed by the skin material of present embodiment according to Fig. 2 ~ Fig. 4.As shown in Figure 2 to 4, skin material is installed fixing fixture 10 and is laid skin material 32 for the precalculated position on the surface at vehicle seat used padded coaming 30.
At this, padded coaming 30 and skin material 32 are described.Padded coaming 30 is the synthetic resin foam such as the polyurathamc of the shape being configured as seat.In padded coaming 30, be formed with skin material fixing groove 34 is installed, in groove 34, be provided with wire rod 36.Wire rod 36 is metal wire rods, can load when padded coaming 30 is shaped in inserts mode.
Skin material 32 is the synthetic resin sheet materials etc. on the surface covering padded coaming 30, has suturing part 38 at the position that the groove 34 with padded coaming 30 is corresponding.Suturing part 38 is that a pair skin material 32 ora terminalis is involutory in the mode in the punching of surface, and then superposes with locking band 40 and sew up and make.Locking band 40, to be provided with integratedly with the edge of suturing part 38 opposition side and lockingly to hold component 42.Locking end component 42 utilizes forming synthetic resin, and its cross sectional shape is roughly alphabetical V-arrangement and length direction along locking band 40 is formed.Locking end component 42 is by being arranged on an edge insert-molding of locking band 40 on locking band 40.Locking end component 42 has the size of the inner side of a pair locking pawl 12 being embedded in the fixing fixture 10 of skin material installation, and the length direction along locking band 40 is equally spaced formed with locking groove 44.The width that the stop part 16 that locking groove 44 is set to install fixing fixture 10 for skin material inserts and the degree of depth.
When skin material 32 laid by padded coaming 30, in the locking optional position of component 42 of holding of the locking band 40 being installed on skin material 32, the fixing fixture 10 of skin material installation is installed.It is multiple across being equally spaced provided with mutually along the length direction of locking end component 42 that fixing fixture 10 installed by skin material.Skin material install fixing with fixture 10 when pushing locking end component 42 between a pair locking pawl 12, a pair locking pawl 12 elastic deformation and expanding, allows locking end component 42 pass through.After passing through, the elastic deformation of locking pawl 12 resets, and the top ends 12a of a pair locking pawl 12 covers the end of suturing part 38 side of locking end component 42, and locking end component 42 is entrenched between a pair locking pawl 12, can not deviate from.Now, be inserted with the stop part 16 of locking pawl 12 in the locking groove 44 of locking end component 42, skin material is installed fixing fixture 10 and can not be moved on the length direction of locking end component 42, and stops at preposition.
Then, making to be provided with skin material, to install the suturing part 38 of skin material 32 of fixing fixture 10 consistent with the groove 34 of the padded coaming 30 of target, skin material installation fixed with the hook 18 of fixture 10 by encountering wire rod 36.Wire rod 36 contacts with the flange part 18b of hook 18, and along the inclination movement of flange part 18b in the gap between claw-like portion 18c and guide rod 26, this gap is less than the diameter of wire rod 36, and wire rod 36 cannot pass through in this condition.And then, when installing fixing fixture 10 from top pressing skin material, guide rod 26 and hook 18 elastic deformation and expand, when being greater than the diameter of wire rod 36 in gap, wire rod 36 is crossed the locking projection 28 of guide rod 26 and by gap, enters into the space surrounded by claw-like portion 18c, locking pawl base portion 14, guide rod 26.At wire rod 36 by afterwards, the elastic deformation of guide rod 26 resets, and gap turns back to narrow state, can prevent wire rod 36 from deviating from.
In addition, because guide rod 26 its base end part from the midway of locking pawl 12 is arranged deviously, therefore, be formed with the recess of letter U shape between guide rod 26 and locking pawl 12, wire rod 36 likely enters into this recess mistakenly.But, owing to being provided with guide protrusion 29 in the mode blocking this recess at lower surface 14b, therefore, it is possible to prevent wire rod 36 from entering mistakenly.Further, the wire rod 36 in the gap that have passed between guide rod 26 and claw-like portion 18c is imported to swimmingly the inner side of claw-like portion 18c.Thus, skin material installs fixing fixture 10 engaging in wire rod 36, and the skin material 32 being installed on the fixing fixture 10 of skin material installation is arranged on the surface of padded coaming 30 with the state slipped in groove 34.
Skin material is installed fixing pull down from wire rod 36 with fixture 10 time, the instrument 46 of use shown in Fig. 7.At this, specification tool 46.Instrument 46 is provided with bar-shaped maintaining part 48 longer in one direction, is provided with the insertion section 50 of thinner quadrangular shape at an end 48a of maintaining part 48.Insertion section 50 is outstanding to side abreast with the length direction of maintaining part 48, and its cross sectional shape intersected with outstanding direction is rectangle longer in one direction.Fixture structural unit 52 is provided with in the top ends of insertion section 50.Fixture structural unit 52 be provided be arranged on insertion section 50 rectangular minor face near a pair bar-shaped support 52a and bar-shaped engaging portion 52b that the top of pair of support parts 52a is linked each other.Engaging portion 52b is preferably the cylindric of cross section circle, but needs not to be positive round, also can be oval, triangle and has more polygon polygon.Under the state that instrument 46 installs fixing fixture 10 engaging in skin material, link the direction of the engaging portion 52b of pair of support parts 52a, to install fixing fixture 10 consistent engaging in the bearing of trend of the wire rod 36 under the state of wire rod 36 with skin material, or to install the fore-and-aft direction of fixing use fixture 10 consistent with skin material.In addition, the gap-forming of pair of support parts 52a must be greater than the fore-and-aft direction size in tool operation portion 20, and the size on the top of engaging portion 52b and insertion section 50 is formed larger than the degree of depth in the groove portion 19 in tool operation portion 20.Thus, under the state that the engaging portion 52b of instrument 46 keeps space 25 engaging in instrument, when skin material installation is fixed and rotated centered by engaging portion 52b with fixture 10, can interference with support 52a and rotate swimmingly, pull down from wire rod 36.Insertion section 50 gently bends to the direction intersected with engaging portion 52b.
Skin material is installed fixing pull down from wire rod 36 with fixture 10 time, as shown in Figure 5, by instrument 46 in the groove 34 of padded coaming 30, skin material installs and fixing to insert with the side, tool operation portion 20 of fixture 10, insert in the mode that fixture structural unit 52 is parallel with between locking pawl 12 and tool operation portion 20 and be pressed between locking pawl 12 and tool operation portion 20.So, the engaging portion 52b of the fixture structural unit 52 of instrument 46 is connected to the engaging teat 24 in tool operation portion 20, if pressed further, then tool operation portion 20 elastic deformation and expanding, now, owing to there is rib 22, therefore, it is possible to the power towards side is delivered to the base end part in tool operation portion 20 fully.Then, after the engaging portion 52b of fixture structural unit 52 passes through, the shape in tool operation portion 20 resets, and engaging portion 52b enters into the below of engaging teat 24 and can not deviate from.Now, owing to leaning on side, tool operation portion 20 part step-down in the flange part 18b of hook 18, therefore, the position of the position wire rod 36 more locking than hook 18 of the locking engaging portion 52b in tool operation portion 20 on the lower, is positioned at Vertical Square from the position of the locking above-mentioned wire rod of the hook 18 right direction side of departing from downward direction.
Then, instrument 46 is mentioned.At this, the direction of mentioning instrument 46 is consistent with the above-below direction that fixing fixture 10 installed by skin material, also consistent with the depth direction of the groove 34 of padded coaming 30.From the bottom surface of the depth direction of the groove 34 of padded coaming 30, with locking side of holding component 42 to insert in groove 34 in the opposite direction and consistent in the direction that this mentions instrument 46.When mentioning instrument 46, as shown in Figure 6, the engaging portion 52b instrument remained in tool operation portion 20 of instrument 46 keeps can not departing from space 25, and therefore, the mode carrying out centered by wire rod 36 along with the motion of engaging portion 52b rotating installs fixing fixture 10 opplied moment to skin material.Wire rod 36 is guided by the locking projection 28 of the claw-like portion 18c of hook 18 and guide rod 26 and is arranged in the gap of guide rod 26 and claw-like portion 18c, when mentioning skin material installation fixing use fixture 10 further, wire rod 36 contacts with the locking projection 28 of guide rod 26, to the direction active force that guide rod 26 is opened.Thus, guide rod 26 elastic deformation, wire rod 36 is by between guide rod 26 and claw-like portion 18c soon, and skin material is installed to fix and departed from from wire rod 36 with fixture 10.Thus, skin material 32 departs from from padded coaming 30.Because instrument 46 is engaging in the extension 18a of the hook 18 in tool operation portion 20, therefore, skin material is installed fixing fixture 10 after wire rod 36 is pulled down, is also in state engaging in tool operation portion 20, but passes through tool operation portion 20 to open laterally, easily can dismantle with hand.Thus, instrument 46 is better than the power of wire rod 36 engaging in hook 18 engaging in the power in tool operation portion 20, but easily can dismantle with hand.
Adopt the skin material of present embodiment that fixing fixture 10 is installed, engaging in the wire rod 36 of padded coaming 30, skin material 32 reliably can be arranged on padded coaming 30.In addition, shirtsleeve operation can be relied on to utilize instrument 46 to pull down fixing for skin material installation from wire rod 36 with fixture 10, and operating efficiency is better.Skin material is installed fixing pull down from wire rod 36 with fixture 10 time, by means of only instrument 46 to be inserted into from top between locking pawl 12 and tool operation portion 20 just by instrument 46 engaging in engaging teat 24, be easy to insert and can not depart from, installation is easy.And the axis making skin material install fixing fixture 10 coiling material 36 by means of only mentioning instrument 46 to a direction rotates, and departs from the gap that wire rod 36 is easily expanded from guide rod 26 elastic deformation, can engagement release simply.Thus, do not need the operation to difficulties such as the direction torsions of specifying, anyone can both operate simply.
In addition, the skin material of present embodiment installs fixing fixture 10 when operation tool 46, padded coaming 30 can not be in the way, can operate simply in the groove 34 of padded coaming 30, therefore, need not press padded coaming 30 makes it be out of shape and instrument 46 can be seen, and more weak power can be utilized to carry out operation efficiently.Because tool operation portion 20 and locking pawl 12 are arranged abreast, be therefore easy to insertion tool 46, operating efficiency is also better in this.
In locking pawl 12, be provided with stop part 16, by stop part 16 being inserted in the locking groove 44 of locking end component 42, being engaging in preposition by fixing for skin material installation with fixture 10, can not moving on the length direction of locking band 40.Therefore, skin material 32 can not misplace relative to padded coaming 30, and can not produce fold in skin material 32, relax, can install, outward appearance is good attractive in appearancely.By being provided with locking groove 44 at locking end component 42 equal intervals, thus flexibility raises, and operation transfiguration is easy.
In addition, guide rod 26 wherein way is provided with kink, can increase the length of guide rod 26 thus, easily can obtain and cause flexure by elastic deformation.Because guide rod 26 is connected to locking pawl 12, therefore, length can be increased compared with being connected to the situation of locking pawl base portion 14.Therefore, even identical material and identical cross sectional shape, the elastic deformation of guide rod 26 is also easy to, and wire rod 36 is easily passed through.
Because hook 18 is connected to the locking pawl base portion 14 of locking pawl 12, therefore, from wire rod 36 arrive hook 18, locking pawl 12, locking end component 42, locking band 40, skin material 32 installation fix load-transferring path can be formed as straight line, fixed table leather material 32 can be reliably installed.Owing to being formed with the guide protrusion 29 extended towards guide rod 26 at the lower surface 14b of locking pawl base portion 14, therefore, even if produce recess shapes near the connecting portion of guide rod 26 and between locking pawl 12, also by utilizing guide protrusion 29 to guide wire rod 36, and then prevent wire rod 36 from entering into recess shapes by mistake.
In addition, the skin material of present embodiment is installed fixing with in fixture 10, and the engaging teat 24 being located at tool operation portion 20 also can be arranged on hook 18.Skin material shown in Fig. 8 install fixing fixture 54 hook 18 extension 18a, be provided with near flange part 18b in relative with tool operation portion 20 medial surface and engage teat 56.Engaging teat 56 is the ridges being formed as triangle towards tool operation portion 20, its face close to flange part 18b be positioned at hook 18 stretch out the position that direction becomes approximate right angle, itself and the face of flange part 18b opposition side and the direction of stretching out of hook 18 intersect with obtuse angle.Flange part 18b becomes approximate right angle ground continuously with extension 18a, but by the lateral surface of claw-like portion 18c is obliquely installed longer, thus wire rod 36 is directed between claw-like portion 18c and guide rod 26.
Adopt the skin material of present embodiment that fixing fixture 54 is installed, have, with skin material, the same effect of fixing fixture 10 is installed, be inserted between locking pawl 12 and tool operation portion 20 engaging in locking projection 56 by means of only by instrument 46, be easy in operation insert, can not depart from, install easily.And rotate by means of only mentioning the axis that instrument 46 just makes skin material install fixing fixture 10 coiling material 36, the gap that wire rod 36 is easily expanded from guide rod 26 elastic deformation departs from, can engagement release simply.
In addition, skin material of the present invention is installed fixing fixture and is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, suitably can change thin portion shape, size etc.The material of fixing fixture installed by skin material, the modification, color etc. on surface can freely be selected.With regard to the width on the thickness direction intersected with a pair locking pawl direction respect to one another that fixing fixture installed by skin material, wider between locking pawl and locking pawl base portion, narrow between hook and tool operation portion, guide rod, but they also can be identical width, or also width relation can be exchanged.But guide rod, tool operation portion be preferred constriction width in order to ensure deformation performance.The top ends of locking pawl is formed as the shape of chamfering, but also can is rectangular shape.But, utilize the shape of chamfering to alleviate and locking hooking of holding between component.The rib being located at tool operation portion also can suitably omit.But, by arranging rib, the power from instrument reliably can be delivered to tool operation portion, easily can dismantle skin material installation and fixedly using fixture.Tool card is scheduled the parts in tool operation portion except locking projection, also can be recess etc., also can be located at any one in tool operation portion or hook.

Claims (7)

1. fixing fixture installed by a skin material, this skin material is installed fixing fixture (10) and is provided with engaging portion (11) and hook (18), above-mentioned engaging portion (11) is for engaging in the locking end component (42) of ora terminalis being located at skin material (32), above-mentioned hook (18) can engaging in the wire rod (36) be arranged in the groove (34) of padded coaming (30), this skin material installs fixing fixture (10) for above-mentioned skin material (32) and above-mentioned padded coaming (30) being linked up, it is characterized in that
The lower side of above-mentioned engaging portion (11) is located at by above-mentioned hook (18), above-mentioned hook (18) is formed claw-like portion (18c) and tool operation portion (20), above-mentioned claw-like portion (18c) is outstanding to side, for locking above-mentioned wire rod (36), above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) is to continuous with the opposition side of above-mentioned claw-like portion (18c), locking for the instrument (46) being used for above-mentioned hook (18) to pull down from above-mentioned wire rod (36)
The position of the position above-mentioned wire rod (36) more locking than above-mentioned hook (18) of the above-mentioned locking above-mentioned instrument of tool operation portion (20) (46) is leaned on the opposition side of above-mentioned engaging portion (11) side and is positioned at the side of above-mentioned hook (18)
This skin material is installed fixing fixture (10) and is formed as, under the state of above-mentioned hook (18) engaging in above-mentioned wire rod (36), by above-mentioned instrument (46) engaging in above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) and when lifting above-mentioned instrument (46) upward, above-mentioned skin material is installed fixing fixture (10) and is rotated around the axis of above-mentioned wire rod (36), make above-mentioned wire rod (36) depart from the above-mentioned claw-like portion (18c) of above-mentioned hook (18), the link of above-mentioned skin material (32) and above-mentioned padded coaming (30) can be removed.
2. fixing fixture installed by skin material according to claim 1, wherein,
Above-mentioned engaging portion (11), above-mentioned hook (18), above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) utilize the integrally formed of synthetic resin and are formed.
3. fixing fixture installed by skin material according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Above-mentioned hook (18) has the extension (18a) stretched out from above-mentioned engaging portion (11) downwards,
Above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) and above-mentioned extension (18a) extend abreast, its top is positioned at the position of locking pawl base portion (14) side by the top than above-mentioned engaging portion (11), is formed with the insert port (21) can inserted for above-mentioned instrument (46) between the top and above-mentioned engaging portion (11) of above-mentioned tool operation portion (20).
4. fixing fixture installed by skin material according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Above-mentioned hook (18) has the extension (18a) stretched out from above-mentioned engaging portion (11) downwards, bending and towards the claw-like portion (18c) that above-mentioned engaging portion (11) tilts to side from the top of this extension (18a), and towards above-mentioned extension (18a) with above-mentioned claw-like portion (18c) stretch out the flange part (18b) that direction rightabout stretches out, the mode that this flange part (18b) tilts with the direction leaving above-mentioned engaging portion (11) to its top is formed, above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) is provided with on the top of flange part (18b).
5. fixing fixture installed by the skin material according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,
Be provided with at the medial surface of the medial surface relative with above-mentioned extension (18a) of above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) or the relative with above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) of above-mentioned extension (18a) and engage teat (24).
6. fixing fixture installed by the skin material according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,
Be provided with and extend integratedly with it and the guide rod (26) relative with the top of the above-mentioned claw-like portion (18c) of above-mentioned hook (18) from above-mentioned locking pawl (12), above-mentioned guide rod (26) is formed extended at both sides downwards compared with the top of the above-mentioned claw-like portion (18c) of above-mentioned hook (18).
7. fixing fixture installed by the skin material according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,
The bottom of the groove of the letter U shape between above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) and above-mentioned extension (18a) is instrument maintenance space (25) of locking above-mentioned instrument (46), be provided with at the medial surface of the medial surface relative with above-mentioned extension (18a) of above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) or the relative with above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) of above-mentioned extension (18a) and engage teat (24), interval between above-mentioned engaging teat (24) and above-mentioned extension (18a) is set the external diameter of the engaging portion (52b) being less than above-mentioned instrument (46),
When the above-mentioned engaging portion (52b) of above-mentioned instrument (46) is inserted between above-mentioned extension (18a) and above-mentioned tool operation portion (20), it is connected to above-mentioned engaging teat (24), above-mentioned tool operation portion (20) elastic deformation and interval is expanded, after above-mentioned engaging portion (52b) is by above-mentioned engaging teat (24), above-mentioned engaging portion (52b) is engaging in above-mentioned engaging teat (24).
CN201410288838.5A 2013-07-30 2014-06-24 Fixing fixture installed by skin material Active CN104337281B (en)

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JP2013004381U JP3186511U (en) 2013-07-30 2013-07-30 Skin material clip

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CN109068865B (en) * 2016-04-27 2021-04-20 Ykk株式会社 Clip for fixing skin material
CN109153346A (en) * 2016-06-09 2019-01-04 大众汽车有限公司 Device and method for being fixed on backrest cover on vehicle seat
CN109153346B (en) * 2016-06-09 2021-11-23 大众汽车有限公司 Device and method for fixing a backrest cover on a vehicle seat

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Publication number Publication date
DE102014011341A1 (en) 2015-02-05
KR20150014862A (en) 2015-02-09
FR3009350B1 (en) 2019-06-21
CN104337281B (en) 2016-10-05
KR101550548B1 (en) 2015-09-04
FR3009350A1 (en) 2015-02-06
JP3186511U (en) 2013-10-10
US9526302B2 (en) 2016-12-27
US20150033516A1 (en) 2015-02-05

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