CN104332236B - A kind of cable - Google Patents

A kind of cable Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104332236B
CN104332236B CN201410129060.3A CN201410129060A CN104332236B CN 104332236 B CN104332236 B CN 104332236B CN 201410129060 A CN201410129060 A CN 201410129060A CN 104332236 B CN104332236 B CN 104332236B
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China
Prior art keywords
layer
cable
conductive core
fin
insulating barrier
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CN201410129060.3A
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CN104332236A (en
Inventor
李振明
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI, State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Beijing Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201410129060.3A priority Critical patent/CN104332236B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of cable, the cable includes conductive core, insulating barrier(5), screen layer and protective layer(7), screen layer is set respectively inside and outside insulating barrier;Conductive core includes conductive core(1)With along conductive core(1)The fin being radially arranged(2)And it is filled in fin(2)Between heat dissipating layer(3), heat dissipating layer(3)For low-melting alloy layer.The cable current capacity is big, and heat-sinking capability is strong, saves raw material, aging speed is slow, extends the service life of cable.

Description

A kind of cable
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind transmission of electricity device, in particular to a kind of cable.
Background technology
Superconductor refers to that when less than a certain temperature resistance suddenly drops to zero material.
It can be superconducted using the zero resistance nature of superconductor to manufacture hyperconductive cable, superconducting magnet, superconducting transformer etc. Power apparatus, loss can be reduced to greatest extent.
Superconducting power device is primarily adapted for use in high current transmission.For connecting the electricity of superconducting power device and transformation device Cable, general diameter is bigger, also heavier.Due to the fuel factor of electric current, when load current passes through normal cable, fever phenomenon ratio It is more apparent.It is typically that more normal cables are used in parallel when transmitting more high current, to mitigate the radiating burden of unit cable. Nevertheless, cable radiating effect is still bad, aging speed is still very fast.
The content of the invention
To overcome drawbacks described above existing for prior art, the invention provides a kind of improved cable, current capacity is big, dissipates Heat energy power is strong, saves raw material, aging speed is slow, extends the service life of cable.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme taken of the present invention is:
A kind of cable includes conductive core, insulating barrier(5), screen layer and protective layer(7), screen is set inside and outside insulating barrier respectively Cover layer;Conductive core includes conductive core(1)With along conductive core(1)The fin being radially arranged(2)And it is filled in fin(2)Between Heat dissipating layer(3).
Fin(2)It is made up of one kind in gold, silver, copper, aluminum or aluminum alloy.
Conductive core(1)It is made up of one or more materials in gold, silver, copper, aluminum or aluminum alloy.
Further, conductive core(1)With fin(2)It is made up of phase same material.Heat dispersion is good.
Further, conductive core(1)For alloy, by weight percentage, the alloy:Silicon 0.1%, iron 0.3%~ 0.8%, copper 0.15%~0.3%, magnesium 0.05%, zinc 0.05%, boron 0.001%~0.004%, aluminium is surplus.
Further, conductive core(1)For single metal wire, fin(2)It is formed in one with wire, by metal through mould Tool shaping, wire diameter is 5~100mm.
Fin(2)Radiated by heat transfer for conductor layer, support is provided for low-melting alloy heat dissipating layer.
Further, conductive core(1)For metal wire arranged in parallel or twisted metal wire.
Further, twisted metal wire is to twist again after single-wire independence process or the preformed plying of more wires System.
Further, twisted metal wire, a diameter of 1~5mm of single-wire, a diameter of 5 after more wires process ~100mm;It is 10~60 times that lay ratio is twisted during single-wire independence process.
Further, conductive core(1)And fin(2)To be welded to connect.
Further, heat dissipating layer(3)For low-melting alloy layer.
Further, insulating barrier(5)For cross-linked polyethylene layer, insulating barrier(5)The screen layer I of interior setting(4)For polychlorostyrene second Alkene layer, shield electromagnetic field.
Further, insulating barrier(5)The screen layer II of outer setting(6)For low-melting alloy layer.
Further, low-melting alloy is gallium alloy.
The thermal conductivity of the low-melting alloy of selection is high, density is big, stability is good, and chemical change is not susceptible to after phase transformation.
Low-melting alloy absorbs heat in low-melting alloy phase transition process in addition as power transmission medium.Cable conduction layer is sent out Heat, when temperature reaches the fusing point of low-melting alloy, low-melting alloy can be changed into liquid from solid-state, reduce conductor layer and air Thermal resistance between environment, improve the temperature homogeneity of whole piece power transmission cable.
Gallium alloy is Ga80In20 or Ga62In25Sn13.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing cable, comprise the following steps:
1)Bracing wire:The metal drawn to wire drawing machine is heat-treated;Copper, aluminium monofilament in the case where being heated to certain temperature, with The mode of recrystallization come improve the toughness of monofilament, reduce monofilament intensity, to meet requirement of the electric wire to conductor wire core.Move back Firer's sequence key is to prevent the oxidation of copper wire;
2)Process:Hydraulic pressure compacting is carried out to the metal wire being twisted by twisted pitch diameter;
3)Weld fin(2);
4)Between the radiating of shaping is placed on into fin, compress;
5)Coat screen layer I;
Screen layer I is extruded, cable both ends carry out sealing closing in;
6)Coated insulation layer(5);Extrude solid type insulating barrier or be closely wound insulating barrier;
7)Formed in mould screen layer II is placed on insulating barrier(5)Outside;
8)Coat protective layer(7), plastic protective layer, stranding are extruded with extruding machine.
Conductive core both ends are annular connection structure;Screen layer I, insulating barrier and screen layer II are in the linear portions of conductive core Divide and the sealing of loop configuration junction is closed up, flowed out after preventing low-melting alloy phase transformation.
The both ends of cable are respectively connected to transformation device and superconducting power device.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention include:
1. the cable in the present invention, it is low-melting-point metal to increase fin and heat dissipating layer, heat dissipating layer, utilizes low-melting metal phase Changeable heat-absorbing, heat-sinking capability are strong;
2. the specified current capacity of cable in the present invention improves, current capacity is big;
3. the cable in the present invention saves raw material, cost is reduced;
4. the cable aging speed in the present invention is slow, the service life of cable is extended;
5. the cable energy-saving in the present invention, environmental protection;
6. the construction of cable in the present invention is simple, make simply, manufacturing cost is low;
7. low-melting alloy can be changed into liquid after temperature reaches fusing point from solid-state in cable in the present invention, conductor is reduced Thermal resistance between layer and atmospheric environment, improve the temperature homogeneity of cable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of cable;
Fig. 2 is the profile of cable;
1 conductive core;2 fins;3 heat dissipating layers;4 screen layers I;5 insulating barriers;6 screen layers II;7 protective layers.
Embodiment
With reference to example, the present invention will be described in detail.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of cable of the present invention includes
A kind of cable includes conductive core, insulating barrier(5), screen layer and protective layer(7), screen is set inside and outside insulating barrier respectively Cover layer;Conductive core includes conductive core(1)With along conductive core(1)It is radially arranged fin(2)And it is filled in fin(2)Between Heat dissipating layer(3).
Conductive core(1)For single metal wire, fin(2)It is formed in one with wire, by metal through mould molding, gold Category linear diameter is 100mm.
Conductive core(1)And fin(2)For aluminium alloy, aluminium alloy meter:Silicon 0.1%, iron 0.3%~ 0.8%, copper 0.15%~0.3%, magnesium 0.05%, zinc 0.05%, boron 0.001%~0.004%, aluminium is surplus.Heat dispersion is good.
Fin(2)Radiated by heat transfer for conductor layer, support is provided for low-melting alloy heat dissipating layer.
Heat dissipating layer(3)For Ga80In20 layers.Insulating barrier(5)For cross-linked polyethylene layer, insulating barrier(5)The screen layer of interior setting Ⅰ(4)For polyvinyl chloride layer, electromagnetic field is shielded.Insulating barrier(5)The screen layer II of outer setting(6)For Ga80In20 layers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing cable, comprise the following steps:
1)Fin(2)It is formed in one with wire, by metal through mould molding;
2)Between formed in mould radiating is placed on into fin, compress;
3)Coat screen layer I;
Screen layer I is extruded, cable both ends carry out sealing closing in;
4)Coated insulation layer(5);Extrude solid type insulating barrier;
5)Formed in mould screen layer II is placed on insulating barrier(5)Outside;
6)Coat protective layer(7), plastic protective layer, stranding are extruded with extruding machine.
Conductive core both ends are annular connection structure;Screen layer I, insulating barrier and screen layer II are in the linear portions of conductive core Divide and the sealing of loop configuration junction is closed up, flowed out after preventing low-melting alloy phase transformation.
The both ends of cable are respectively connected to transformation device and superconducting power device.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in figure 1, a kind of cable of the present invention includes
A kind of cable includes conductive core, insulating barrier(5), screen layer and protective layer(7), screen is set inside and outside insulating barrier respectively Cover layer;Conductive core includes conductive core(1)With along conductive core(1)It is radially arranged fin(2)And it is filled in fin(2)Between Heat dissipating layer(3).
Conductive core(1)For metal wire arranged in parallel, a diameter of 5mm of single-wire, 10 wires a diameter of 5~ 10050mm;Conductive core(1)And fin(2)To be welded to connect.Conductive core(1)With fin(2)Material is identical, is copper, dissipates Hot property is good.
Fin(2)Radiated by heat transfer for conductor layer, support is provided for low-melting alloy heat dissipating layer.
Heat dissipating layer(3)For Ga62In25Sn13 layers.Insulating barrier(5)For cross-linked polyethylene layer, insulating barrier(5)The screen of interior setting Cover layer I(4)For polyvinyl chloride layer, electromagnetic field is shielded.Insulating barrier(5)The screen layer II of outer setting(6)For Ga62In25Sn13 layers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing cable, comprise the following steps:
1)Bracing wire:With being heat-treated after wire drawing machine draw metal line;
2)Process:Hydraulic pressure compacting after more wires are arranged in parallel;
3)Weld fin(2);
4)Between formed in mould radiating is placed on into fin, compress;
5)Coat screen layer I;
Screen layer I is extruded, cable both ends carry out sealing closing in;
6)Coated insulation layer(5);It is closely wound insulating barrier;
7)Formed in mould screen layer II is placed on insulating barrier(5)Outside;
8)Coat protective layer(7), plastic protective layer, stranding are extruded with extruding machine.
Conductive core both ends are annular connection structure;Screen layer I, insulating barrier and screen layer II are in the linear portions of conductive core Divide and the sealing of loop configuration junction is closed up, flowed out after preventing low-melting alloy phase transformation.
The both ends of cable are respectively connected to transformation device and superconducting power device.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of as shown in figure 1, cable of the present invention
A kind of cable includes conductive core, insulating barrier(5), screen layer and protective layer(7), screen is set inside and outside insulating barrier respectively Cover layer;Conductive core includes conductive core(1)With along conductive core(1)It is radially arranged fin(2)And it is filled in fin(2)Between Heat dissipating layer(3).
Conductive core(1)The metal wire being twisted for single-wire, a diameter of 1mm of single-wire, more wires twist A diameter of 100mm after system;It is 60 times that lay ratio is twisted during single-wire independence process.
Conductive core(1)And fin(2)To be welded to connect.
Fin(2)Radiated by heat transfer for conductor layer, support is provided for low-melting alloy heat dissipating layer.
Conductive core(1)With fin(2)Material is identical, is aluminium, and heat dispersion is good.
Heat dissipating layer(3)For Ga80In20 layers.Insulating barrier(5)For cross-linked polyethylene layer, insulating barrier(5)The screen layer of interior setting Ⅰ(4)For polyvinyl chloride layer, electromagnetic field is shielded.Insulating barrier(5)The screen layer II of outer setting(6)For Ga80In20 layers.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing cable, comprise the following steps:
1)Bracing wire:With being heat-treated after wire drawing machine draw metal line;
2)Process:More wires are twisted rear hydraulic compression to be necessarily twisted pitch diameter;
3)Weld fin(2);
4)Between formed in mould radiating is placed on into fin, compress;
5)Coat screen layer I;
Screen layer I is extruded, cable both ends carry out sealing closing in;
6)Coated insulation layer(5);Extrude solid type insulating barrier or be closely wound insulating barrier;
7)Formed in mould screen layer II is placed on insulating barrier(5)Outside;
8)Coat protective layer(7), plastic protective layer, stranding are extruded with extruding machine.
Conductive core both ends are annular connection structure;Screen layer I, insulating barrier and screen layer II are in the linear portions of conductive core Divide and the sealing of loop configuration junction is closed up, flowed out after preventing low-melting alloy phase transformation.
The both ends of cable are respectively connected to transformation device and superconducting power device.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical scheme of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof, to the greatest extent The present invention is described in detail with reference to above-described embodiment for pipe, those of ordinary skills in the art should understand that:Still The embodiment of the present invention can be modified or equivalent substitution, and without departing from any of spirit and scope of the invention Modification or equivalent substitution, it all should cover among scope of the presently claimed invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of cable, the cable includes conductive core, insulating barrier (5), screen layer and protective layer (7), it is characterised in that:Institute State and screen layer is set respectively inside and outside insulating barrier;The conductive core include conductive core (1) and along the conductive core (1) radially The fin (2) of setting and the heat dissipating layer (3) being filled between the fin (2);The conductive core (1) is with fin (2) by identical Material is made;
The conductive core (1) is twisted metal wire;The cable preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) bracing wire:The metal drawn to wire drawing machine is heat-treated;
2) hydraulic pressure compacting is carried out to conductive core (1);
3) fin (2) is welded;
4) between the radiating of shaping being placed on into fin, compress;
5) screen layer is coated;
6) coated insulation layer (5);
7) formed in mould screen layer is located at insulating barrier (5) outside;
8) protective layer (7), stranding are coated.
A kind of 2. cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The twisted metal wire, single-wire a diameter of 1~ 5mm, a diameter of 5~100mm after more wires process.
A kind of 3. cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat dissipating layer (3) is low-melting alloy layer.
A kind of 4. cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The insulating barrier (5) is cross-linked polyethylene layer, described exhausted Screen layer built in edge layer (5) is polyvinyl chloride layer.
A kind of 5. cable as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The external screen layer of the insulating barrier (5) is low melting point Alloy-layer.
A kind of 6. cable as described in claim 3 or 5, it is characterised in that:The low-melting alloy is gallium alloy.
CN201410129060.3A 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 A kind of cable Active CN104332236B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410129060.3A CN104332236B (en) 2014-04-02 2014-04-02 A kind of cable

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CN104332236B true CN104332236B (en) 2018-01-19

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107039116B (en) * 2016-05-05 2019-04-23 扬州市德友线缆有限公司 A kind of high pressure superconduction wire and cable
CN109859887A (en) * 2019-01-11 2019-06-07 由中国 A kind of outer cladding type magnetostriction wire sheath
CN113724936B (en) * 2021-08-11 2023-09-26 广东速联科技术股份有限公司 Low-temperature superconducting coaxial cable and processing technology

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201984886U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-21 沈阳电业局电缆厂 Compound type single core power cable
CN202093917U (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-28 中国电力科学研究院 Pipe beam type current lead wire
CN202549478U (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-11-21 远东电缆有限公司 High-voltage high-current pulse cable

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004281181A (en) * 2003-03-14 2004-10-07 Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc Heat radiation structure

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201984886U (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-09-21 沈阳电业局电缆厂 Compound type single core power cable
CN202093917U (en) * 2011-05-12 2011-12-28 中国电力科学研究院 Pipe beam type current lead wire
CN202549478U (en) * 2012-04-19 2012-11-21 远东电缆有限公司 High-voltage high-current pulse cable

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