CN104329930A - Heat pump drying dehumidifier - Google Patents
Heat pump drying dehumidifier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104329930A CN104329930A CN201410626179.1A CN201410626179A CN104329930A CN 104329930 A CN104329930 A CN 104329930A CN 201410626179 A CN201410626179 A CN 201410626179A CN 104329930 A CN104329930 A CN 104329930A
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- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- air
- heat
- outlet
- pipeline
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C14—SKINS; HIDES; PELTS; LEATHER
- C14B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OR PROCESSING OF SKINS, HIDES OR LEATHER IN GENERAL; PELT-SHEARING MACHINES; INTESTINE-SPLITTING MACHINES
- C14B1/00—Manufacture of leather; Machines or devices therefor
- C14B1/02—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather
- C14B1/04—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather using slicking, scraping, or smoothing-out cylinders or blades fixed on supports, e.g. cylinders, in a plane substantially at right angles to the working surface
- C14B1/08—Fleshing, unhairing, samming, stretching-out, setting-out, shaving, splitting, or skiving skins, hides, or leather using slicking, scraping, or smoothing-out cylinders or blades fixed on supports, e.g. cylinders, in a plane substantially at right angles to the working surface in machines with flexible bands as bed supporting or counter-pressure elements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a heat pump drying dehumidifier. The heat pump drying dehumidifier comprises a compressor, heat exchangers, a fan, an expansion valve, a solenoid valve, a one-way valve 7 and the like. The heat pump drying dehumidifier has two running modes, namely a heating mode and a dehumidification heating mode; a unit can be used for performing heat pump heating for a dried and dehumidified space to realize quick temperature rise; when the temperature of the dried and dehumidified space is raised to a set temperature, the unit can be switched to a dehumidification temperature rise mode. A drying machine is provided with three heat exchangers, wherein the first heat exchanger exchanges heat with the outdoor environment and the second and third heat exchangers exchange heat with the dried and dehumidified space. The heat pump drying dehumidifier has the advantages of high efficiency, energy conservation, quick dehumidification and complete functions for dehumidifying and heating.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to dehumidifier field, specifically a kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier.
Background technology
Oven dry and dehumidifying are present in a lot of field, and as agricultural byproducts, medicinal material, timber, industry etc., drying mode traditional at present exists a lot of drawback, as direct in consumed primary energy, waste high-grade energy; A large amount of heats is discharged, and energy-saving effect is poor; It is too high that mode such as employing steam, flue gas etc. dries temperature, affects product quality; Adopt the drying mode of heat pump, can only dry, not possess dehumidification function, damp atmosphere directly can only be discharged, also there is very large energy waste.
summary of the inventionthe object of this invention is to provide a kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier, to solve the energy waste problem of prior art drying mode.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier, it is characterized in that: comprise air compartment, blower fan is provided with in air compartment, second heat exchanger, air compartment is outside equipped with First Heat Exchanger, 3rd heat exchanger, compressor, expansion valve, first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve, check valve, wherein air compartment air outlet passes through air delivery duct successively, air-return duct contacts with the 3rd heat exchanger and connects, 3rd heat exchanger is contacted with the second heat exchanger in air compartment by connection air channel and connects, the entrance of the second heat exchanger is communicated with the exhaust outlet of compressor by pipeline, the outlet of the second heat exchanger is by pipeline and expansion valve inlet communication, expansion valve outlet by pipeline respectively with the first magnetic valve, the inlet communication of the second magnetic valve, the outlet of the second magnetic valve is by the inlet communication of pipeline and the 3rd heat exchanger, the outlet of the first magnetic valve is by the inlet communication of pipeline and First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of First Heat Exchanger is by the inlet communication of pipeline and check valve, the outlet of check valve, the outlet of the 3rd heat exchanger is communicated with the air entry of compressor jointly by pipeline.
Described a kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier, is characterized in that: blower fan drives institute drying dehumidification air to flow through the 3rd heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger carries out heat exchange, and First Heat Exchanger and outside ambient air or current carry out heat exchange.
The present invention adopts heat pump mode realize heating and dehumidify in one, not only solves the energy waste problem of traditional drying mode, and has heat pump concurrently and to heat and heat up dehumidification function, and have economize energy, dehumidify advantage rapidly.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the refrigeration working medium schematic flow sheet of heat pump heating mode of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that the present invention dehumidifies the refrigeration working medium schematic flow sheet of heating mode.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier, comprise air compartment, blower fan 2 is provided with in air compartment, second heat exchanger 3, air compartment is outside equipped with First Heat Exchanger 8, 3rd heat exchanger 4, compressor 1, expansion valve 9, first magnetic valve 6, second magnetic valve 5, check valve 7, wherein air compartment air outlet is successively by air delivery duct 10, air-return duct 11 contacts with the 3rd heat exchanger 4 and connects, 3rd heat exchanger 4 is contacted with the second heat exchanger 3 in air compartment by connection air channel and connects, the entrance of the second heat exchanger 3 is communicated with by the exhaust outlet of pipeline with compressor 1, the outlet of the second heat exchanger 3 fills 9 by pipeline and throttling expansion and puts inlet communication, expansion valve 9 export by pipeline respectively with the first magnetic valve 6, the inlet communication of the second magnetic valve 5, the outlet of the second magnetic valve 5 is by the inlet communication of pipeline and the 3rd heat exchanger 4, the outlet of the first magnetic valve 6 is by the inlet communication of pipeline and First Heat Exchanger 8, the outlet of First Heat Exchanger 8 is by the inlet communication of pipeline and check valve 7, the outlet of check valve 7, the outlet of the 3rd heat exchanger 4 is communicated with the air entry of compressor 1 jointly by pipeline.
Blower fan 2 drives institute's drying dehumidification air to flow through the 3rd heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 3 carries out heat exchange, and First Heat Exchanger 8 carries out heat exchange with outside ambient air or current.
In the present invention, heat pump drying dehumidifier, by the opening and closing of the first magnetic valve 6 and the second magnetic valve 5, switches to heat pump to heat and the intensification two kinds of operational modes that dehumidify, needs to carry out reasonable set selection according to user.
In the present invention, in the heat pump heating mode of this unit, First Heat Exchanger 8 is as the evaporimeter of heat pump, and the 3rd heat exchanger 4 does not work, and the second heat exchanger 3 is as the condenser of heat pump; Air handled by this unit flows through the 3rd heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 3 successively, occurs without heat exchange when flowing through the 3rd heat exchanger 4, then flows through the condensation heat of absorbent refrigeration system during the second heat exchanger 3 and raised temperature.
In the present invention, in the dehumidifying heating mode of this unit, First Heat Exchanger 8 does not participate in heat exchange substantially, second heat exchanger 3 is as the condenser of heat pump, 3rd heat exchanger 4 is as the evaporimeter of heat pump, and when check valve 7 prevents from dehumidifying running, refrigeration working medium is to migration in the lower First Heat Exchanger 8 of temperature; Air handled by this unit flows through the 3rd heat exchanger 4 and the second heat exchanger 3 successively, when flowing through the 3rd heat exchanger 4, temperature reduces thus removes the part moisture content in air, the condensation heat of absorbent refrigeration system when then air flows through the second heat exchanger 3 and raised temperature.
Now the course of work of the present invention is described in detail, first preheating can be carried out to institute's drying dehumidification air by heat pump heating mode, reach temperature required, then select dehumidifying heating mode again to institute's drying dehumidification air-treatment, make it to be in low humidity, and maintain higher temperature, therefore this gas has very efficient drying dehumidification effect to dried object.
Heat pump heating mode, as shown in Figure 2: the first magnetic valve 6 is communicated with, the second magnetic valve 5 cuts off, now the 3rd heat exchanger 4 does not work, First Heat Exchanger 8 is as the evaporimeter of heat pump cycle, refrigeration working medium evaporation wherein also absorbs heat from unit outside, and (the mode evaporimeter of air-source directly absorbs heat from outside air specifically can to adopt the mode at air-source or water source; The mode at water source is that evaporimeter absorbs heat from extraneous current), refrigeration working medium absorb external heat, enter compressor 1 by the road, by compression raised pressure after, enter the second heat exchanger 3, refrigeration working medium condensation wherein and by thermal release to dry in air; Dry air under the driving of blower fan 2, flow through the 3rd heat exchanger 4, second heat exchanger 3 successively via air-return duct 11, be then transported in drying dehumidification space to 10 by air draft.Now flow because the second magnetic valve 5 cuts off refrigeration working medium in the 3rd heat exchanger, so there is no heat exchange; Condenser heat is released in dried air by the second heat exchanger 3, achieves this gas-heated by heat pump cycle.
Dehumidifying heating mode, as shown in Figure 3: the first magnetic valve 6 cuts off, the second magnetic valve 5 is communicated with, second heat exchanger 3 is as the evaporimeter of heat pump, now First Heat Exchanger 8 not heat exchange, check valve 7 prevents refrigeration working medium to migration in the lower First Heat Exchanger 8 of temperature, and the second heat exchanger 3 is as condenser; Refrigeration working medium absorbs heat in the 3rd heat exchanger 4, waits associated refrigeration parts to enter compressor 1 by the road, after compression raised pressure, enters the second heat exchanger 3, refrigeration working medium condensation wherein release heat, by thermal release to dry in air; Under the driving of blower fan 2, institute's drying dehumidification air rejects heat in refrigeration working medium when flowing through the 3rd heat exchanger 4 via air-return duct 11, thus institute's drying dehumidification air is lowered the temperature and is discharged moisture content, then airflow passes second heat exchanger 3, absorb heat wherein, the principle of evaporimeter heat is greater than according to kind of refrigeration cycle condenser heat, temperature when institute's drying dehumidification air leaves the second heat exchanger 3 will be slightly higher than temperature when entering air-return duct 11, will then be transported in drying dehumidification space to 10 by air draft.Through this flow process, institute's drying dehumidification air is through dehumidifying and heating up, and dry hot-air has better dries and effect on moisture extraction.
Refrigeration working medium according to dry materials characteristic, can be selected high temperature refrigerant or normal temperature working medium, meets the drying requirement of different disposal object respectively.
Claims (2)
1. a heat pump drying dehumidifier, it is characterized in that: comprise air compartment, blower fan is provided with in air compartment, second heat exchanger, air compartment is outside equipped with First Heat Exchanger, 3rd heat exchanger, compressor, expansion valve, first magnetic valve, second magnetic valve, check valve, wherein air compartment air outlet passes through air delivery duct successively, air-return duct contacts with the 3rd heat exchanger and connects, 3rd heat exchanger is contacted with the second heat exchanger in air compartment by connection air channel and connects, the entrance of the second heat exchanger is communicated with the exhaust outlet of compressor by pipeline, the outlet of the second heat exchanger is by pipeline and expansion valve inlet communication, expansion valve outlet by pipeline respectively with the first magnetic valve, the inlet communication of the second magnetic valve, the outlet of the second magnetic valve is by the inlet communication of pipeline and the 3rd heat exchanger, the outlet of the first magnetic valve is by the inlet communication of pipeline and First Heat Exchanger, the outlet of First Heat Exchanger is by the inlet communication of pipeline and check valve, the outlet of check valve, the outlet of the 3rd heat exchanger is communicated with the air entry of compressor jointly by pipeline.
2. a kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that: blower fan drives institute drying dehumidification air to flow through the 3rd heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger carries out heat exchange, and First Heat Exchanger and outside ambient air or current carry out heat exchange.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626179.1A CN104329930A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | Heat pump drying dehumidifier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410626179.1A CN104329930A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | Heat pump drying dehumidifier |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104329930A true CN104329930A (en) | 2015-02-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410626179.1A Pending CN104329930A (en) | 2014-11-08 | 2014-11-08 | Heat pump drying dehumidifier |
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| CN (1) | CN104329930A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105546876A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江正理生能科技有限公司 | Drying dehumidifier |
| CN106642807A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 天津商业大学 | Closed drying and heating combined air source heat pump system |
| CN108036545A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of cold and hot combination heat pump drying space cooling system |
| CN109341142A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 合肥宽信机电有限公司 | A kind of air source heat pump with drying and refrigerating functions |
| CN109556360A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 广东奥伯特节能设备有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional greenhouse machine |
| WO2024127289A1 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-20 | Thema System S.R.L. | Air processing unit, drying apparatus and method, in particular for tanneries and similar industries |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07139879A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-06-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Heating drying system |
| CN102322735A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-01-18 | 宁建付 | Energy-saving heat pump dehumidification drying device |
| CN202648340U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-01-02 | 东莞市永淦节能科技有限公司 | High temperature heat pump dehumidification dryer |
| CN202792733U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-13 | 广州凯能电器科技有限公司 | Heat pump drying dehumidifier |
| CN203672088U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-06-25 | 陈彦斌 | Intelligent drying dehumidification heat pump drying box |
| CN204240769U (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 | A kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier |
-
2014
- 2014-11-08 CN CN201410626179.1A patent/CN104329930A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07139879A (en) * | 1993-11-19 | 1995-06-02 | Hitachi Ltd | Heating drying system |
| CN102322735A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-01-18 | 宁建付 | Energy-saving heat pump dehumidification drying device |
| CN202648340U (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-01-02 | 东莞市永淦节能科技有限公司 | High temperature heat pump dehumidification dryer |
| CN202792733U (en) * | 2012-08-07 | 2013-03-13 | 广州凯能电器科技有限公司 | Heat pump drying dehumidifier |
| CN203672088U (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-06-25 | 陈彦斌 | Intelligent drying dehumidification heat pump drying box |
| CN204240769U (en) * | 2014-11-08 | 2015-04-01 | 合肥天鹅制冷科技有限公司 | A kind of heat pump drying dehumidifier |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105546876A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-04 | 浙江正理生能科技有限公司 | Drying dehumidifier |
| CN106642807A (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2017-05-10 | 天津商业大学 | Closed drying and heating combined air source heat pump system |
| CN106642807B (en) * | 2016-12-08 | 2019-11-22 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of air source heat pump system of enclosed drying heating associative form |
| CN108036545A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-05-15 | 天津商业大学 | A kind of cold and hot combination heat pump drying space cooling system |
| CN108036545B (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-02-11 | 天津商业大学 | Cold and hot combined heat pump drying space refrigerating system |
| CN109341142A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-15 | 合肥宽信机电有限公司 | A kind of air source heat pump with drying and refrigerating functions |
| CN109556360A (en) * | 2018-12-19 | 2019-04-02 | 广东奥伯特节能设备有限公司 | A kind of multi-functional greenhouse machine |
| WO2024127289A1 (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2024-06-20 | Thema System S.R.L. | Air processing unit, drying apparatus and method, in particular for tanneries and similar industries |
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Application publication date: 20150204 |
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