CN1043265A - 自注射针处理设施的注射器 - Google Patents

自注射针处理设施的注射器 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1043265A
CN1043265A CN89106676A CN89106676A CN1043265A CN 1043265 A CN1043265 A CN 1043265A CN 89106676 A CN89106676 A CN 89106676A CN 89106676 A CN89106676 A CN 89106676A CN 1043265 A CN1043265 A CN 1043265A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pin
syringe
plunger tube
novel injector
shell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN89106676A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
维森特·米格尔·塞古伊帕斯托
阿曼多·加利亚纳沙巴特
恩里克·塞古伊帕斯托
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Thrich Seguibosto
Original Assignee
Thrich Seguibosto
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Thrich Seguibosto filed Critical Thrich Seguibosto
Publication of CN1043265A publication Critical patent/CN1043265A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/32Needles; Details of needles pertaining to their connection with syringe or hub; Accessories for bringing the needle into, or holding the needle on, the body; Devices for protection of needles
    • A61M5/3205Apparatus for removing or disposing of used needles or syringes, e.g. containers; Means for protection against accidental injuries from used needles
    • A61M5/321Means for protection against accidental injuries by used needles
    • A61M5/322Retractable needles, i.e. disconnected from and withdrawn into the syringe barrel by the piston
    • A61M5/3232Semi-automatic needle retraction, i.e. in which triggering of the needle retraction requires a deliberate action by the user, e.g. manual release of spring-biased retraction means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

本发明之目的为一新型注射器,有一附加的系统,可在使用注射器后使其失去效用。方法为压迫柱塞管端部以使注射针后退,从而柱塞上的一个鱼枪形尖头在针塞颈部内锁定。柱塞管的侧孔中有活塞体上模压的翅形突块嵌入,从而一旦注射针与柱塞管脱离,再压柱塞管时注射针便被留入针管中不能取出。也可用弹簧自动退针。

Description

本发明为一种新型注射器,它能在使用注射器后将注射针退回到针管内。目的明显是避免传播某些接触传染病的意外事故。
注射器包括一个注射器壳,其中有一个执行注射器一般功能的活塞,但差异为在柱塞管端上安装一个小鱼枪尖头,或相似形状的圆锥体,加一定力时,便可在针塞的内部锁住,因此当将注射针缩回并隐藏时,便有限动机构防止将针取出。
为使下面的说明清晰并易于理解,本说明书中作为它的一部分,有附图纸四页,其中图11幅,举例来表达本发明实质部分。
图1所示注射器剖视图其中有注射针1,针托2,和不使用时将针藏在深孔5中的柱塞管4内,并有突缘3便于将柱塞管4推送。
在图9中,注射器的壳体(9)端部上有开孔10,当柱塞管要藉助鱼枪形尖头11将针脱离针托时,柱塞管的翅形突块14落入注射器壳的孔10中。柱塞管侧部上的槽16为了便于引导突块14在槽内移动。所以柱塞管可分成二部分;第一部分为塑料材料制成的柱塞管,第二部分为保持在塑料柱塞管(5)内的活塞体(12)和中芯(13)。
从图10可见,柱塞管有与鱼枪形尖头11相连的中芯13和活塞体12,有一个稍张紧的Ω形部分,从而当将针退回时其突块就在注射器壳的孔10中锁定。为此,当将针抽回,在突块14上方活塞12锁定在压射器壳9的上部时,如再推送,便将折断横挡15,为了活塞体12与锁定件13及14脱离并带动活塞体上固定的针向下移动,这样便将活塞体及针留存在图中17的区域中。
这注射器按常见的方法使用。针位于图8所示分别的壳体中,藏在柱塞5的后部,在使用时,针就固定在注射管的端部8上,唯一的目的是进行注射,注射后可后退。针的后退是因为有图8所示的两个元件6及7,6为其外壳体,而7为固定针1的内针塞。
针的后退从图2-3,图4-5及图6-7可清晰看见。
从图2-3可见,当用适当的力推压活塞12,听到“咔嚓”一声说明鱼枪形尖头11便通过固定针的针塞7的颈部使该两部分锁定。由于活塞12的材料用塑料制成,所在压力下使鱼枪形尖头11可达到7处,将活塞压扁,鱼枪形尖头便可达到针的后部。
一旦将针夹住在柱塞管上,仅需按与抽吸药液相似的方法,将上述的针缩回,就是拉回柱塞管,直到Ω形部分的突块被卡在注射器壳的孔10内而锁定。从图4-5可见。
在图10中,在横档15上再稍加压便可将横档折断,这样活塞就可达到行程终点,而针固定在针塞(7)中,在针筒的上部被锁紧,不能后退。这如图6-7所示,明显可见在活塞体12和与锁住针的针座13之间保持距离。
图11所示为另一种可行的方案,针可自动后退,与前述方案唯一不同之处,在于在活塞体12与Ω形部分14之间安装一永久弹簧18。这种型式的注射器,除根据弹簧强度外其余都相同。在这实例中,压迫柱塞管使鱼枪形尖头因材料的弹力而插入到针部7中,一旦防止弹簧弹开的横挡14被折断,便将柱塞管的内壁在注射器壳内滑动,注射针后退一如以前各图所示。

Claims (23)

1、一种新型注射器的特征在于有一组元件,一方面防止在正常使用后再次使用,并且由于将针引入到主壳内故处理时没有危险。
2、根据权利要求1所述之一种新型注射器,其特征在于有三个部分:即针,柱塞管用活塞体;抽拉柱塞管时可将针藏入注射器内的注射器管或壳;一柱塞有两部分组成,第一部分为活塞,内有一延长部,其内壳有锁定针的部分,其Ω形后部可沿针管的侧面通过;第二部分为注射器管或注射器壳,它的底部有开孔,可将Ω形的突块在孔内锁定。
3、根据权利要求2所述之新型注射器,其特征在于针可用针塞夹持,针和针托分离时针便可被拉入到注射器内。
4、根据权利要求2所述之新型注射器,其特征在于柱塞管有两部分组成,第一部分是塑料材料制成的柱塞管,第二部分是保持在塑料柱塞管(5)内的活塞体(12)和中芯(13),可用力将其退出,在弹性活塞体的后部上有一个Ω形部,其二边的突块可在注射器壳或管的顶部锁住。
5、根据权利要求2及4所述之新型注射器,其特征在于注射器外壳或外管有后开孔,可将柱塞管上的突块(14)在孔中锁定。
6、根据权利要求1所述之新型注射器,其特征在于其柱塞管在突块(14)的后部有横挡(15),配合侧边的孔用于形成柱塞行程的终点,在横挡断裂时用于容纳和引导活塞中Ω形的突块(14)。
7、根据权利要求1所述之新型注射器,其特征在于柱塞管的侧表面有纵向槽(16)。
8、根据权利要求1所述之新型注射器,其特征在于柱塞管内的活塞件(12)有工字形纵截面。
9、根据权利要求8所述之新型注射器,其特征在于活塞体前部有一个小鱼枪形尖头沿轴线伸展,用于夹住注射针以便把针引入到注射器管内。
10、根据权利要求9所述之新型注射器,其特征在于有一圆锥形尖头。
11、根据权利要求8所述之新型注射器,其特征在于由于活塞体(12)有特殊的形状,截面围绕中心扩大故活塞体(12)附着在柱塞管(5)上部。
12、根据权利要求1所述之新型注射器,其特征在于有两个分别的元件来固定针,一个在外的外壳体(6),另一个与针牢牢紧固的内针塞(7)。
13、根据权利要求12所述之新型注射器,其特征在于固定针的外壳体为一针托(2),前端有一孔使针穿过,后端开口用于安装在注射器壳的凹台(8)上。
14、根据权利要求12所述之新型注射器,其特征在于针的内件为一针塞(7),注射针固定在针塞内,另一端为一倒锥形,中部有孔。
15、根据权利要求14所述之新型注射器,其特征在于装针的针塞所使用的材料允许可插入小鱼枪尖头,要求材料本身取得某种弹性。
16、根据权利要求12、13及14所述之新型注射器,其特征在于为形成针托(6)和针塞(7)的内外元件相连,而稍加拉力便可分离。
17、根据权利要求9及11所述之新型注射器,其特征在于阻挡活塞的横挡相当脆弱,稍用力时就可断裂。
18、根据权利要求6,12及13所述之新型注射器,其特征在于在注射器壳的管口和柱塞管的末端有相配合的凹缘,在上面加一般不大于在注射管上装注射针的压力,便可防止脱落。
19、如权利要求1所述之新型注射器,其特征在于用下列步骤将针引入到注射管壳内:
将针从患者身体上拔出,将柱塞管向上移动,直到里面的鱼枪形尖头自动卡在固定针的针塞颈口;
拉出柱塞管直到活塞体引入注射器壳内;
再一次压柱塞,折断横挡,使针留在壳内,而活塞体推回到注射器管顶部于是针就留在注射器壳内,一般不能取出。
20、根据上述权利要求所述之一的新型注射器,其特征在于活塞体的前部和圆锥形尖头相连,该尖头与Ω形部分连成一体,一旦针塞(7)被圆锥形尖头锁定,Ω形部便可沿纵向通过,直到这Ω形件的突块在注射器壳的孔(10)中锁紧,然后柱塞的其他动作仅能移动活塞,而针仍留在针管内。
21、根据上述要利要求之一所述的新型注射器,其特征在于有一弹簧插在活塞体和其Ω形后部之间,横挡将Ω形部分保持在活塞的后部上,从而在压动柱塞管折断横挡时,使鱼枪形尖头可进入针塞(7)的颈部,随后注射针在弹簧力作用下便自动后退。
22、根据权利要求1所述之新型注射器,其特征在于在柱塞管后部有一存放注射针的深孔(5),在将作注射时,可将注射针安装在注射器端头上。
23、如权利要求4、6及7所述之新型注射器,其特征在于侧槽的最近活塞的部分有可破坏的连接,当受力破裂时相对于固定注射针的活塞内体允许柱塞管可自由滑动。
CN89106676A 1988-08-05 1989-08-05 自注射针处理设施的注射器 Pending CN1043265A (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES8802473 1988-08-05
ES8802473A ES2005505A6 (es) 1988-08-05 1988-08-05 Nueva jeringuilla.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1043265A true CN1043265A (zh) 1990-06-27

Family

ID=8257655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN89106676A Pending CN1043265A (zh) 1988-08-05 1989-08-05 自注射针处理设施的注射器

Country Status (26)

Country Link
US (1) US5019043A (zh)
EP (1) EP0364387A1 (zh)
JP (1) JPH02243162A (zh)
KR (1) KR920002915B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN1043265A (zh)
AR (1) AR245594A1 (zh)
AU (1) AU624844B2 (zh)
BG (1) BG60090B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR8903902A (zh)
CZ (1) CZ466589A3 (zh)
DD (1) DD300408A5 (zh)
DK (1) DK383789A (zh)
ES (1) ES2005505A6 (zh)
FI (1) FI893691A (zh)
HU (1) HUT58207A (zh)
IL (1) IL91171A0 (zh)
IS (1) IS1506B (zh)
MA (1) MA21608A1 (zh)
NO (1) NO893098L (zh)
NZ (1) NZ230172A (zh)
OA (1) OA09087A (zh)
PH (1) PH26163A (zh)
PT (1) PT91388A (zh)
TN (1) TNSN89086A1 (zh)
TR (1) TR25075A (zh)
ZA (1) ZA895951B (zh)

Families Citing this family (35)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1227658B (it) * 1988-12-01 1991-04-23 Vittorio Boschetti B Siringa monouso con rientro e blocco dell'ago a fine iniezione a scopo di evitare il reimpiego
US5256151A (en) * 1989-06-15 1993-10-26 Mediverse, Inc. Safety syringe with retractible needle holder
CA2063572A1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-01-12 Graham H. Williams Disposable hypodermic syringe with retractable needle
IT219116Z2 (it) * 1989-12-05 1992-12-10 Gallo Michele Antonio "siringa di sicurezza"
ES2057600T3 (es) * 1989-12-20 1994-10-16 Lucio Rossi Jeringuilla de seguridad de un solo uso provista con una aguja retractil y dispositivo que evita su reutilizacion.
US5070885A (en) * 1990-06-11 1991-12-10 Care Medical Devices, Inc. Disposable blood collection device
US5372590A (en) * 1990-07-27 1994-12-13 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Multi-celled safety package, needle guard and safety disposal module with sleeve for prefilled medication cartridges
US5098390A (en) * 1990-09-07 1992-03-24 Retractable I, Inc. Hand syringe with safety storage for used needle
DK285990A (da) * 1990-11-30 1992-05-31 Nujenko Pty Ltd Sproejteenhed
US5306258A (en) * 1991-04-03 1994-04-26 Fuente Ricardo L De Safety syringe and method of using same
ES2041573B1 (es) * 1991-09-18 1994-08-01 Jesgamabe S L Jeringuilla de seguridad simplificada.
US5211628A (en) * 1991-09-30 1993-05-18 Marshall John M Syringe with automatic retracting needle
AR248223A1 (es) * 1992-05-15 1995-07-12 Safe T Ltd Aplicador de aguja hueca.
EP0582849A1 (fr) * 1992-08-12 1994-02-16 Brice Somers Seringue
US5346480A (en) * 1992-12-14 1994-09-13 Q-Med, Inc. Syringe with retractable needle
US5336198A (en) * 1993-02-01 1994-08-09 Innova Development Corp. Hypodermic syringe with needle retraction feature
DK0620018T3 (da) * 1993-03-12 2000-03-13 Yoshikuni Saito Sprøjte med tilbagetrækkelig nål
CA2126478A1 (en) * 1993-06-29 1994-12-30 Yoshikuni Saito Hub for syringe, connecting structure of hub, syringe, piston, needle assembly unit, connecting structure between needle assembly unit and syringe, syringe of assembling syringe assembly assembly and method
US5417661A (en) * 1994-05-04 1995-05-23 Stringer; Jeffrey L. Safety syringe
US5567654A (en) * 1994-09-28 1996-10-22 International Business Machines Corporation Method and workpiece for connecting a thin layer to a monolithic electronic module's surface and associated module packaging
US6530903B2 (en) 2000-02-24 2003-03-11 Xiping Wang Safety syringe
IL157981A (en) 2003-09-17 2014-01-30 Elcam Medical Agricultural Cooperative Ass Ltd Auto injector
IL160891A0 (en) 2004-03-16 2004-08-31 Auto-mix needle
US20060264840A1 (en) * 2005-05-09 2006-11-23 Daniel Thayer Syringe
US7972301B2 (en) 2006-04-03 2011-07-05 Safeshot Technologies, Llc Safety needle syringe braking system
US20070250003A1 (en) * 2006-04-03 2007-10-25 Bare Rex O Fluid activated retractable safety syringe
US7806858B2 (en) * 2006-04-19 2010-10-05 Safeshot Technologies, Llc Vacuum actuated small volume syringe
US8152762B2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2012-04-10 Safeshot Technologies, Llc Plunger activated vacuum release mechanism for a syringe
US8398601B2 (en) * 2006-11-06 2013-03-19 Safeshot Technologies, Llc Puncturable membrane for safety syringe
US20080114307A1 (en) * 2006-11-06 2008-05-15 Jeffrey Smith Puncturable membrane for safety syringe
US7972300B2 (en) * 2006-05-05 2011-07-05 Safeshot Technologies, Llc Syringe
US8088104B2 (en) * 2006-05-24 2012-01-03 Safeshot Technologies, Llc Syringe
US7837657B2 (en) 2006-07-26 2010-11-23 George Mazidji Safety drug-injecting device with traveling hypodermic or intramuscular needle
US8095870B2 (en) * 2007-06-06 2012-01-10 Oracle International Corporation Extensible document transformation language: an innovative way of generating business document and report
US8277422B2 (en) 2010-07-23 2012-10-02 Safeshot Technologies, Llc Multi-chambered retractable safety syringe

Family Cites Families (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2880725A (en) * 1954-06-11 1959-04-07 Becton Dickinson Co Syringe assembly
BE536964A (zh) * 1954-09-03
BE541390A (zh) * 1955-10-18
SE305513B (zh) * 1967-11-22 1968-10-28 L Johansson
US4026287A (en) * 1975-12-10 1977-05-31 Irene Haller Syringe with retractable cannula
ATE9546T1 (de) * 1980-02-19 1984-10-15 Stephen Clark Wardlaw Hypodermatische spritzen.
US4507117A (en) * 1983-07-11 1985-03-26 Vining Herbert C Syringe apparatus with retractable needle
DE3609516C1 (en) * 1985-10-11 1987-06-04 Physionic Ges Fuer Medizin Und Injection syringe
US4692156A (en) * 1985-12-06 1987-09-08 Irene Haller Disposable syringe with retractable cannula
US4631057A (en) * 1985-12-17 1986-12-23 Dolores A. Smith Shielded needle
US4639249A (en) * 1986-01-13 1987-01-27 Larson Eldon E Latch integral with latched apparatus
US4650468A (en) * 1986-02-26 1987-03-17 Jennings Jr Baldwin P Medical syringe
US4643199A (en) * 1986-02-28 1987-02-17 Jennings Jr Baldwin P Safety blood sample apparatus
US4747830A (en) * 1986-04-28 1988-05-31 Gloyer Walter W Anti-stick contagion free disposable hypodermic safety syringe
US4675005A (en) * 1986-05-08 1987-06-23 Deluccia James Retractable disposable syringe
US4747829A (en) * 1987-01-21 1988-05-31 E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. Pre-filled syringe
US4710170A (en) * 1987-02-12 1987-12-01 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Anti-needle strike and anti-drug abuse syringe
US4737144A (en) * 1987-03-09 1988-04-12 Choksi Pradip V Syringe with selectively exposed and enveloped needle
US4770655A (en) * 1987-03-13 1988-09-13 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Disease control syringe having a retractable needle
US4767413A (en) * 1987-04-20 1988-08-30 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Dental syringe having an automatically retractable needle
WO1989004681A1 (en) * 1987-11-18 1989-06-01 Catch 522 Pty. Limited Single use syringe
US4813936A (en) * 1988-01-20 1989-03-21 Geralyn M. Schroeder Retracting hypodermic needle
IT1226664B (it) * 1988-02-04 1991-01-31 Valter Bin Siringa apirogena monouso di sicurezza con ago a scomparsa
US4919652A (en) * 1988-10-28 1990-04-24 Nujenko Pty. Ltd. Syringe
US4883466A (en) * 1988-04-25 1989-11-28 Glazier Stephen C Non-reusable syringe
US4921486A (en) * 1989-06-23 1990-05-01 Dechellis Francis M Disposable syringe with retracting needle

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5019043A (en) 1991-05-28
IL91171A0 (en) 1990-03-19
TNSN89086A1 (fr) 1991-02-04
BR8903902A (pt) 1990-03-27
EP0364387A1 (en) 1990-04-18
DK383789D0 (da) 1989-08-04
NZ230172A (en) 1992-11-25
FI893691A0 (fi) 1989-08-04
CZ466589A3 (en) 1993-02-17
IS3496A7 (is) 1990-01-31
ES2005505A6 (es) 1989-03-01
FI893691A (fi) 1990-02-06
NO893098L (no) 1990-02-06
HUT58207A (en) 1992-02-28
BG60090B2 (bg) 1993-10-29
DD300408A5 (de) 1992-06-11
PT91388A (pt) 1990-03-08
NO893098D0 (no) 1989-08-01
ZA895951B (en) 1990-04-25
KR920002915B1 (ko) 1992-04-10
TR25075A (tr) 1992-09-23
PH26163A (en) 1992-03-18
AU624844B2 (en) 1992-06-25
DK383789A (da) 1990-02-06
OA09087A (fr) 1991-10-31
KR900002809A (ko) 1990-03-23
AU3912689A (en) 1990-02-15
MA21608A1 (fr) 1990-04-01
IS1506B (is) 1992-09-29
AR245594A1 (es) 1994-02-28
JPH02243162A (ja) 1990-09-27

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1043265A (zh) 自注射针处理设施的注射器
CN101460208B (zh) 注射器
JP3665336B2 (ja) 前部引込みによる再使用不能医療装置
US8690825B2 (en) Safety syringe
CN1049457A (zh) 安全注射器
US20040116857A1 (en) Single use syringe
JP2001054572A (ja) 注射針または吸引針用保護装置
JP2003523266A (ja) 単一使用注射器
CZ297330B6 (cs) Injekcní stríkacka odolná proti nedovolené manipulaci a zpusob její montáze
JP2002526174A (ja) 穿刺針装置
CZ301181B6 (cs) Zarízení pro oddelení spojovacího konce podkožní jehly od hrotu vstrikovacího nástroje
CN108367126A (zh) 安全针头
CN201091722Y (zh) 一种注射器
CN108211051A (zh) 一种可换针头式回缩型安全注射器
RU154544U1 (ru) Безопасный саморазрушаемый шприц
JPH07500742A (ja) 単純化した安全な注射器
CN105880256B (zh) 针头回收装置以及持针器组件和回收管组件
US2740192A (en) Method for imbedding a hollow needle in plastic material
CN108744146B (zh) 防针刺留置针
JP2003516195A (ja) 引込み式ニードルアセンブリを備えた注射器
CN202478301U (zh) 一种安全留置针
JPH08500027A (ja) 使い捨て注射器
CN204544948U (zh) 针头回收装置以及持针器组件和回收管组件
CN2326266Y (zh) 针头回缩型安全注射器
CN102133442A (zh) 一种防脱型塑料穿刺器

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C01 Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication