CN104325185A - Numerical control multifunctional slot milling machine - Google Patents

Numerical control multifunctional slot milling machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104325185A
CN104325185A CN201410564147.3A CN201410564147A CN104325185A CN 104325185 A CN104325185 A CN 104325185A CN 201410564147 A CN201410564147 A CN 201410564147A CN 104325185 A CN104325185 A CN 104325185A
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China
Prior art keywords
milling
axle
vertical
bevel gear
arm
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CN201410564147.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104325185B (en
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李永友
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23CMILLING
    • B23C3/00Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
    • B23C3/28Grooving workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q5/00Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
    • B23Q5/02Driving main working members
    • B23Q5/04Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
    • B23Q5/10Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B19/00Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group
    • B24B19/02Single-purpose machines or devices for particular grinding operations not covered by any other main group for grinding grooves, e.g. on shafts, in casings, in tubes, homokinetic joint elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B47/00Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
    • B24B47/10Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
    • B24B47/12Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a numerical control multifunctional slot milling machine which is simple in structure, capable of processing a reciprocating tool bit and a rotating tool bit and capable of assembling a vertical milling cutter. A cross saddle is arranged at the front side of the upper surface of a rack, a gear set is arranged on the cross saddle, and at least two passive gears are arranged in the gear set. A transmission shaft is arranged at the rear side of the upper surface of the rack, at least two bevel gears are arranged in the transmission shaft, each bevel gear is meshed with a bevel gear of each milling arm, blades/grinding wheels are arranged at two sides of a milling shaft arranged in each milling arm, and thus slots in the rotating tool bit and the reciprocating tool bits can be milled by only using one machine, and workpieces similar to two kinds of tool bits can be milled. After the milling arms overturn for 90 degrees, the milling shafts are erected, clamps are arranged at the lower end parts of the milling shafts so that the milling cutter is clamped and erected, so that a vertical milling machine with multiple milling arms is obtained. The numerical control multifunctional slot milling machine disclosed by the invention is large in batch of milling slots, brings the convenience for replacing a blade, is reduced in equipment and investment, can have two functions, and is used for milling any workpiece.

Description

Digitally controlled multifunctional slotter
Technical field
The present invention relates to slotter, particularly digitally controlled multifunctional slotter.
Background technology
The shuttle dynamic cutter head of current electric shaver and revolving quiet cutter head are all generally process with digital milling slot machine, and these two kinds of cutter heads two kinds of digital milling slot machines carry out Xiyanping injection.Can not clamp vertical milling cutter carries out the processing of milling pin to workpiece simultaneously.These digital milling slot machines existing will be shut down when cutter blade damages and be changed cutter blade, processing of starting shooting again after waiting cutter blade to finish changing, and so just waste to add and ask man-hour, such digital milling slot machine working (machining) efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of structure simple, easy to operate, possess the reciprocating and revolving two kinds of cutter heads of processing and the digitally controlled multifunctional slotter of Milling Process can also be carried out with vertical milling cutter simultaneously.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Digitally controlled multifunctional slotter, comprise frame, cross saddle is fixedly connected with on front side of described frame upper surface, described cross saddle upper surface is fixedly connected with gear train, at least two or more driven gear is provided with in described gear train, one end of the axle of described driven gear connects work piece holder, left on rear side of described frame upper surface, right side is fixedly connected with leader fixed, described guide pillar holder is fixedly connected with guide pillar, described guide pillar is flexibly connected crossbeam, the upper surface of described crossbeam is left, the rear side at position, right side is fixedly connected with holder, brearing bore in described holder is flexibly connected power transmission shaft, at least two or more bevel gear is provided with in described power transmission shaft, at least two or more milling arm is provided with on front side of the upper surface of described crossbeam, on rear side of described milling arm, position is provided with vertical through holes and cross through hole, the screw that described vertical through holes and cross through hole can be provided with by screw connecting cross beam.
Described milling arm inside is provided with transmission mechanism, and the rear-side outer of described milling arm is provided with bevel gear, and the position, front side of described milling arm is provided with milling axle, and the both sides of described milling axle connect cutter blade/grinding wheel.
During the screw of the vertical through holes connecting cross beam at the rear side position of described milling arm, the bevel gear of the bevel gear engaged transmission axle on rear side of it, at this moment milling axle is horizontal.
During the cross through hole connecting cross beam screw at the rear side position of described milling arm, the bevel gear of the bevel gear engaged transmission axle on rear side of it, at this moment milling axle is vertical, and the lower end part of described vertical milling axle connects the fixture of clamping vertical milling cutter.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: digitally controlled multifunctional slotter is provided with at least two or more work piece holder and milling arm, such clamped one time just can process the electric razor tool tip of batch, the cutter head of two kinds of electric shavers just can be processed on same number of units control multifunctional slotter, saves the investment of process equipment.Except to except the processing of the cutter head of these two kinds of electric shavers, the blade of hair scissors and need the workpiece of Xiyanping injection to process.In Xiyanping injection, a slice cutter blade is had to damage, stop machine and pull down this milling arm, change the milling arm that new blade is housed, just can proceed Milling Process, digitally controlled multifunctional slotter is remained, and the quantity of original milling arm carries out Milling Process, effectively utilizes ask the man-hour that adds of machine, improve the efficiency of Xiyanping injection, increase the quantity of product.Milling arm is turned over and turn 90 degrees installation, milling axle is loaded onto holder slotting cutter, milling arm can also be installed additional simultaneously, so just become the numerical control milling machine tool of multi-knife-head Milling Process, Milling Process is carried out to workpiece.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is gear train structural representation.
Fig. 4 is milling arm configuration schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the detailed description of the invention of digitally controlled multifunctional slotter of the present invention, digitally controlled multifunctional slotter, comprise frame 1, cross saddle 2 is fixedly connected with on front side of described frame 1 upper surface, described cross saddle 2 upper surface removably connects gear train 3, at least two driven gear 3-1 are provided with in described gear train 3, idler gear 3-3 is engaged between described driven gear 3-1, one end of the axle 3-2 of described driven gear 3-1 connects work piece holder 4, left on rear side of described frame 1 upper surface, right side is fixedly connected with guide pillar holder 5, described guide pillar holder 5 is fixedly connected with guide pillar 5-1, described guide pillar 5-1 is flexibly connected crossbeam 6, the upper surface of described crossbeam 6 is left, the rear side at position, right side is fixedly connected with holder 7-1, brearing bore in described holder 7-1 is flexibly connected power transmission shaft 7, at least two bevel gear 7-2 are provided with in described power transmission shaft 7, at least two milling arms 8 are provided with on front side of the upper surface of described crossbeam 6, on rear side of described milling arm 8, position is provided with vertical through holes 8-1 and cross through hole 8-2, the screw 6-1 that described vertical through holes 8-1 and cross through hole 8-2 can be provided with by screw connecting cross beam 6, the lower surface center of described crossbeam 6 is flexibly connected screw rod 6-2, the screw rod 6-2 other end stretches out flexible connection nut 6-3 through the upper surface of frame 1 from bottom.
Transmission mechanism 8-4 is provided with in the groove 8-3 of described milling arm 8 inside, power transmission shaft 8-41 one end in described transmission mechanism 8-4 is stretched out milling arm 8 rear-side outer and is fixedly connected with bevel gear 8-51, the other end of described power transmission shaft 8-41 is fixedly connected with bevel gear 8-61, the bevel gear 9-1 on milling axle 9 is located in described bevel gear 8-61 mesh groove 8-3, described milling axle 9 is through milling arm 8, the outside of milling arm 8 is stretched out in the both sides of milling axle 9, and cutter blade/grinding wheel P is installed in the both sides that milling axle 9 stretches out outside.
During the screw 6-1 of the vertical through holes 8-1 connecting cross beam 6 at the rear side position of described milling arm 8, the bevel gear 7-2 of the bevel gear 8-51 engaged transmission axle 7 on rear side of it.At this moment milling axle 9 is sidewards, is to carry out Xiyanping injection with cutter blade/grinding wheel P.When to revolving cutter head groove milling, the distance of two cutter blades can adjust according to the centre-to-centre spacing of the driven gear in gear train, and sets (rotation) screw rod lifting position, adjusts the height of cutter blade.During other workpiece of milling, the position of the groove of milling and the depth is wanted to adjust according to workpiece.
Described milling arm 8 turns over and turn 90 degrees, by the cross through hole 8-2 connecting cross beam 6 screw 6-1 of side thereafter, the bevel gear 7-2 of the bevel gear 8-51 engaged transmission axle 7 on rear side of it, at this moment milling axle 9 is endways, the lower end part of milling axle 9 connects the fixture of clamping vertical milling cutter, so just becomes milling machine, becomes milling machine when carrying out Milling Process to workpiece, screw rod in crossbeam does elevating movement in the rotation of nut, and slotting cutter is processed according to the convex-concave profile of workpiece.
Digitally controlled multifunctional slotter of the present invention carries out automated machining of workpieces (numerical control device and motor driver not shown at this) by numerical control operating.As to rotary cutter head Xiyanping injection, set procedure, adjust the position of workpiece, cutter blade/grinding wheel and other parts, in fixture 4, load onto workpiece start, longitudinal planker in cross saddle workpiece that travels forward is milled out Article 1 groove by cutter blade/grinding wheel, then returns.Driven gear in gear train is rotated a position by the automatic gear driven in motor and stops, and longitudinal planker travels forward again and work pieces process gone out Article 2 groove, processes back and forth successively like this, to shut down well until workpiece is processed.Be loaded on workpiece and carry out Xiyanping injection, carry out Xiyanping injection again and again like this.Of this sort workpiece is also processed like this.
Add man-hour to shuttle cutter head, the cross slide in cross saddle carries out shift movement, and the groove in cutter head is all processed.When workpiece does not need to carry out the processing of milling pin as rotation displacement, gear train can be pulled down, be loaded on other work piece holder.Don't work cutter blade/grinding wheel, or with slotting cutter, Milling Process is carried out to workpiece, when workpiece need to rotate, shift movement carries out processing, screw rod in driven gear in gear train, longitudinal direction, cross slide, crossbeam automatically moves under the numerical control program set controls, and digitally controlled multifunctional slotter is with regard to milling automatic workpiece.

Claims (4)

1. digitally controlled multifunctional slotter, comprise frame, cross saddle is fixedly connected with on front side of described frame upper surface, described cross saddle upper surface is fixedly connected with gear train, at least two driven gears are provided with in described gear train, one end of described passive tooth wheel shaft connects work piece holder, left on rear side of described frame upper surface, right side is fixedly connected with guide pillar holder, described guide pillar holder is fixedly connected with guide pillar, described guide pillar is flexibly connected crossbeam, the upper surface of described crossbeam is left, the rear side at position, right side is fixedly connected with holder, brearing bore in described holder is flexibly connected power transmission shaft, at least two bevel gears are provided with in described power transmission shaft, the lower surface center of described crossbeam is flexibly connected screw rod, it is characterized in that: on front side of the upper surface of described crossbeam, be provided with at least two milling arms, on rear side of described milling arm, position is provided with vertical through holes and cross through hole, the screw that described vertical through holes and cross through hole can be provided with by screw connecting cross beam.
2. digitally controlled multifunctional slotter according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described milling arm inside is provided with transmission mechanism, the rear-side outer of described milling arm is provided with bevel gear, and the position, front side of described milling arm is provided with milling axle, and the both sides of described milling axle connect cutter blade/grinding wheel.
3. digitally controlled multifunctional slotter according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: during the screw of the vertical through holes connecting cross beam at the rear side position of described milling arm, the bevel gear of the bevel gear engaged transmission axle of its rear-side outer, at this moment milling axle is horizontal.
4. digitally controlled multifunctional slotter according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: during the cross through hole connecting cross beam screw at the rear side position of described milling arm, the bevel gear of the bevel gear engaged transmission axle of its rear-side outer, at this moment milling axle is vertical, and the lower end part of described vertical milling axle connects the fixture of clamping vertical milling cutter.
CN201410564147.3A 2014-10-09 2014-10-09 Digitally controlled multifunctional slotter Active CN104325185B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103454973A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-18 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Numerical control machining programming method of spiral groove of parameterized numerical control end mill

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200974143Y (en) * 2006-12-04 2007-11-14 庄添财 Grooving machine for shockproof front fork shoulder cover
CN201483052U (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-05-26 庄添财 Arc-milling slot milling machine
CN102049576A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-05-11 吴江市菀坪镙丝厂 Slot milling machine
CN201940610U (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-08-24 云南Cy集团有限公司 Numerical control vertical lathe vertically using headstock of horizontal lathe
CN102407347A (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-04-11 山东华力电机集团股份有限公司 Multi-cutter turning device
JP2012512040A (en) * 2008-12-19 2012-05-31 フォイト・パテント・ゲーエムベーハー Machine tool and method for manufacturing a tooth-like structure
CN202278195U (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-06-20 广汉快速铁路设备有限公司 Numerical control underfloor wheel lathe
CN203140776U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-08-21 山东金山汽配有限公司 Double-sided fine turning device for brake disc
CN103252526A (en) * 2013-04-29 2013-08-21 南京旋风数控机床有限公司 Inner spiral groove cutter head
CN203751806U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-08-06 中国石油大学(华东) Multi-milling cutter linkage cutter disk of pipe welding beveling machine
CN204277037U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-22 李永友 Digitally controlled multifunctional slotter

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN200974143Y (en) * 2006-12-04 2007-11-14 庄添财 Grooving machine for shockproof front fork shoulder cover
JP2012512040A (en) * 2008-12-19 2012-05-31 フォイト・パテント・ゲーエムベーハー Machine tool and method for manufacturing a tooth-like structure
CN201483052U (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-05-26 庄添财 Arc-milling slot milling machine
CN102407347A (en) * 2010-09-26 2012-04-11 山东华力电机集团股份有限公司 Multi-cutter turning device
CN102049576A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-05-11 吴江市菀坪镙丝厂 Slot milling machine
CN201940610U (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-08-24 云南Cy集团有限公司 Numerical control vertical lathe vertically using headstock of horizontal lathe
CN202278195U (en) * 2011-10-18 2012-06-20 广汉快速铁路设备有限公司 Numerical control underfloor wheel lathe
CN203140776U (en) * 2013-03-08 2013-08-21 山东金山汽配有限公司 Double-sided fine turning device for brake disc
CN103252526A (en) * 2013-04-29 2013-08-21 南京旋风数控机床有限公司 Inner spiral groove cutter head
CN203751806U (en) * 2014-03-18 2014-08-06 中国石油大学(华东) Multi-milling cutter linkage cutter disk of pipe welding beveling machine
CN204277037U (en) * 2014-10-09 2015-04-22 李永友 Digitally controlled multifunctional slotter

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103454973A (en) * 2013-09-18 2013-12-18 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Numerical control machining programming method of spiral groove of parameterized numerical control end mill

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