CN104324200A - 治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂 - Google Patents

治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂 Download PDF

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CN104324200A
CN104324200A CN201410636983.8A CN201410636983A CN104324200A CN 104324200 A CN104324200 A CN 104324200A CN 201410636983 A CN201410636983 A CN 201410636983A CN 104324200 A CN104324200 A CN 104324200A
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宋爱民
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂，属于中医中药技术领域。中药原料的重量组成为：刺蒺藜6份、桂枝2份、白芍4份、夜交藤4份、鸡血藤3份、槐花4份、紫草2份、蚤休2份和甘草2份，具有凉血活血、祛瘀透疹、止痒的功效，具有见效快、疗程短、疗效高、无毒副作用、安全方便等特点。

Description

治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂
技术领域
本发明属于中医中药技术领域，涉及一种治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂。
背景技术
皮肤瘙痒症是指皮肤原发性损害，只有瘙痒及因瘙痒而引起的继发性损害的一种皮肤病；本病好发于老年人，多见于冬季，本病属中医学风瘙痒范畴；本病的主要病机是肝肾阴虚、虚风内动、肌肤失养；临床上多表现为：周身发痒、部位不定、此起彼伏，常为阵发性、以夜间为重，病人常因痒而搔抓不止，皮肤有抓痕、血痂、色素沉淀等。通过辨证临床上采取凉血活血、祛瘀透疹、止痒为治疗大法，收到了很好的治疗效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂，具有见效快、疗程短、疗效高、无毒副作用、安全方便等特点。
本发明所述的治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂，中药原料的重量组成为：刺蒺藜6份、桂枝2份、白芍4份、夜交藤4份、鸡血藤3份、槐花4份、紫草2份、蚤休2份和甘草2份。
制备方法：将上药炮制合格、称量配齐，共轧为细粉，和匀、过100目细罗，用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸，晒干或低温烘干，装袋、每袋10克，入盒密封。
用法用量：口服，一次一袋，日服三次，30天为一个疗程。
本发明中的药物机理如下：
刺蒺藜：平肝疏肝、祛风明目。
桂枝：发汗解表、温通经脉、助阳化气。
白芍：养血调经、平肝止痛、敛阴止汗。
夜交藤：养心安神、祛风通络。
鸡血藤：补血行血、调经、舒筋活络。
槐花：凉血止血、清肝火。
紫草：凉血活血、解毒透疹。
蚤休：清热解毒、消肿止痛、凉肝定惊。
甘草：清热解毒、缓急止痛、调和诸药。
根据配伍本发明以刺蒺藜平肝疏肝、祛风为君药；桂枝、白芍为臣药，调和营卫、养阴敛营、滋阴和阳；夜交藤、鸡血藤、槐花、紫草、蚤休、甘草为佐使药。
以上药物的功效及主治均参考于中医学院本科教材《中药学》，上海科技出版社。
以下为临床试验总结：
老年性皮肤瘙痒症的症状：周身或局部皮肤瘙痒、部位不定、此起彼伏，常为阵发性，以夜间为主，反复发作。
用法用量：口服，一次一袋，日服三次，30天为一个疗程。
治疗标准：
痊愈：皮肤瘙痒等症状全部消失，全身无阳性体征可查。一年内无复发。
好转：皮肤瘙痒等症状基本消失，偶有睡前及晨起时出现瘙痒，但症状较轻。
无效：皮肤瘙痒虽然减轻，但每逢气候变化、风冷，症状发作，每次发作症状均较轻。
治疗结果：临床试验治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症患者500例，经过一个疗程治疗后，痊愈440例、占88％，好转35例、占7％，无效25例、占5％，总有效率95％。通过治疗所示，对病人无任何副作用，三大常规化验及肝肾功能检测未发现异常现象。
以下列举几个典型病例：
病例1：患者唐某某，女，63岁，皮肤瘙痒已二年，3天前无明显诱因全身皮肤瘙痒，双下肢小腿部见有针尖大小的红点、痒甚，伴有头昏、心烦、口干、睡眠差等，2011年5月16日来我院，经检查确诊为老年性皮肤瘙痒症，给予本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。至今未复发。
病例2：患者沈某某，女，70岁，皮肤无原因的瘙痒一年余，睡前及晨起为甚，白天稍有风冷即多次发作，全身皮肤游走性瘙痒、抓之局部潮红、随后起小红丘疹，在家治疗无效；于2011年7月来我院，经检查确诊为老年性皮肤瘙痒症，口服本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。至今未复发。
病例3：患者冯某某，女，67岁，近四个月以来突感双下肢小腿部瘙痒、夜间痒甚，抓之皮肤潮红、可见明显扫痕和血痂，伴有心烦不眠、口干咽燥，一日发作数次，因在家治疗无效，于2011年10月来我院，经检查确诊为老年性皮肤瘙痒症，口服本发明药物治疗一个疗程后痊愈。至今未复发。
本发明与现有技术相比，具有以下有益效果：
①本发明选用的中药均符合《中华人民共和国药典》规定，根据配伍本发明具有凉血活血、祛瘀透疹、止痒的功效。
②本发明不仅可有效地治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症，而且对该病有较好的预防作用。
③本发明辨证准确、配伍合理、用药精良、标本兼治，见效快、疗程短、治愈率高、无毒副作用。
具体实施方式
下面结合实施例对本发明做进一步说明。
实施例：
中药原料的重量组成为：刺蒺藜6份、桂枝2份、白芍4份、夜交藤4份、鸡血藤3份、槐花4份、紫草2份、蚤休2份和甘草2份。
制备方法：将上药炮制合格、称量配齐，共轧为细粉，和匀、过100目细罗，用冷开水将药粉泛为小丸，晒干或低温烘干，装袋、每袋10克，入盒密封。口服，一次一袋，日服三次，30天为一个疗程。

Claims (1)

1.一种治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂，其特征在于各中药原料的重量组成为：刺蒺藜6份、桂枝2份、白芍4份、夜交藤4份、鸡血藤3份、槐花4份、紫草2份、蚤休2份和甘草2份。
CN201410636983.8A 2014-11-13 2014-11-13 治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒症的中药丸剂 Withdrawn CN104324200A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105079399A (zh) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-25 阳颖娟 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药药膏及其制备方法
CN105477313A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-13 黎余英 一种治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒的中药

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105079399A (zh) * 2015-08-18 2015-11-25 阳颖娟 一种治疗皮肤瘙痒的中药药膏及其制备方法
CN105477313A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2016-04-13 黎余英 一种治疗老年性皮肤瘙痒的中药

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