CN104319861B - A kind of efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage - Google Patents
A kind of efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage, and charge main circuit and differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit including differential low-voltage; Described differential low-voltage charging main circuit includes the differential of multiple parallel combination and detects charging reparation circuit in advance, it is for tracing detection inside battery ion arrangement situation and inertia dormancy ionic weight, automatically changes charge frequency and charge waveforms accordingly and battery charging is repaired; Described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit includes the first differential charging repair control circuit and the second differential charging repair control circuit, described first differential charging repair control circuit detects when battery electricity content is 100%, control a part of differential in advance detect charging repair circuit stop to battery charging repair, simultaneously described second differential charging repair control circuit control another part differential in advance detect charging repair circuit continue charging repair battery activated inertia dormancy ion, until the internal resistance of cell is definitely 0; The present invention is differential low-voltage charging pile technology.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric motor car charging field, be specifically related to a kind of efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage.
Background technology
Along with exhaustion and the ecological requirements of mankind's fuel energy, green regenerative energy sources is the resource that the mankind necessarily strive for, it is inevitable that the power of the vehicles is changed into electric energy by fuel oil; Moreover, the carbon dioxide pollution on the environment that fuel oil produces, the mankind have been that hardship is not very sayed, and environment for human survival is brought great threat by global warning. Generally estimation according to scientist, to the middle of this century, fuel source will be exploited totally substantially, and its fuel price also will significantly rise.
In order to avoid above-mentioned awkward situation, the searching new technique that taps a new source of energy becomes the unique channel of human development, Deng Ge developed country of the current U.S. is all at the development & production of active development novel energy and electric motor car, China is also stepping up to meet the development & production of highway pure electric vehicle battery, but result is inconspicuous, only solving charging technique, the bottleneck of electric motor car just can be opened, and electrokinetic cell just has breakthrough development.
The present inventor finds through research, existing charging technique on the market adopts fixing concussion frequency and fixing charge waveforms, adopting the charge mode higher than cell voltage, have the energy loss that ion collision causes in charging, the energy storage efficiency of battery does not reach 100%; Meanwhile, owing to the inertia dormancy ion enabling battery cannot be activated in charging, also just cannot improve the specific energy of battery, cause the specific energy of battery to have lost more than 30%. Therefore, existing charging technique can decline along with the specific energy increasing battery of charging times, ultimately results in battery and scraps in advance, causes the wasting of resources and environmental pollution. Thus, it is provided that one can apply to the efficient quick charge of various electric motor car and high-energy battery activating technology, becomes the technical problem that current charging industry is urgently to be resolved hurrily.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem that prior art exists, the present inventor is through PRODUCTION TRAITS for many years, innovatively propose a kind of charging technique and differential low-voltage charging pile technology, differential has the function of advanced detection substance ion arrangement situation, charge frequency and charge waveforms arrange situation according to battery ions leafing and change, and therefore need not be higher than cell voltage in charging process and battery is charged; As long as executing outward voltage of electric field to overcome the impedance of design conductor length, that executes electron ion 100% outside just making fills up assembled arrangement in battery-active sheath, therefore, if differential low-voltage charging pile Technology design transfer wire is N rice, in machine, unloaded debugging voltage has only to 0.6V and just electron ion can be transferred to battery terminal;Below 100A small-sized charging pile zero load debugging voltage 6V, chargeable battery voltage 48��100V, if unloaded debugging voltage 38V chargeable battery voltage 200V, so being called differential low-voltage charging pile technology.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage, charge main circuit and differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit including differential low-voltage; Wherein,
Described differential low-voltage charging main circuit includes the differential of multiple parallel combination and detects charging reparation circuit in advance, each described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit for tracing detection inside battery ion arrangement situation and inertia dormancy ionic weight, automatically changes charge frequency and charge waveforms accordingly and battery charging is repaired; Described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit and include oscillating circuit, rectification circuit, shaping circuit and positive and negative lock to clamp circuit; Wherein, described oscillating circuit for becoming the first Double helix ripple by city's electric oscillation, described rectification circuit is for converting described first Double helix ripple to semi-spiral ripple, described shaping circuit for being shaped to the second Double helix ripple by described semi-spiral ripple, and described positive and negative lock is used for stoping the string pressure reverse current of cell voltage to clamp circuit;
Described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit includes the first differential charging repair control circuit and the second differential charging repair control circuit, described first differential charging repair control circuit is for detecting when battery electricity content is 100%, control a part of described differential in advance detect charging repair circuit stop to battery charging repair, described second differential charging repair control circuit is used for when a part of described differential detects charging reparation circuit stopping in advance to battery charging reparation, differential described in control another part detects charging in advance and repairs the circuit continuation charging battery activated inertia dormancy ion of reparation, until the internal resistance of cell cuts out differential described in another part when being definitely 0 detect charging reparation circuit in advance, wherein,
Described first differential charging repair control circuit includes filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing, the first reference voltage circuit, the first comparison process circuit, the first delay circuit and the first on-off circuit; Wherein, described filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing for using after the voltage filter voltage stabilizing of battery as the power supply of described first comparison process circuit; Described first reference voltage circuit is used for setting the first reference voltage and transmitting to described first comparison process circuit; Described first comparison process circuit for the first reference voltage of the sampling voltage relatively preset and input equal time, output the first triggering signal is to described first on-off circuit; Described first delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from producing for the first time delay; Described first on-off circuit is for after described first time delay, under the described first control triggering signal, control a part of described differential and detect charging reparation circuit stopping in advance to battery charging reparation, and power to described second differential charging repair control circuit;
Described second differential charging repair control circuit includes differential rectification circuit, the second reference voltage circuit, the second comparison process circuit, the second delay circuit and second switch circuit; Wherein, described differential rectification circuit is for exporting to described second comparison process circuit after the voltage of described first on-off circuit transmission is carried out rectification; Described second reference voltage circuit is used for setting the second reference voltage and transmitting to described second comparison process circuit; Described second comparison process circuit for the second reference voltage of the sampling voltage relatively preset and input equal time, output the second triggering signal is to described second switch circuit; Described second delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from producing for the second time delay; Described second switch circuit is for after described second time delay, under the described second control triggering signal, differential described in control another part detects charging reparation circuit in advance and continues the charging battery activated inertia dormancy ion of reparation, until closing differential described in another part when the internal resistance of cell is definitely 0 to detect charging reparation circuit in advance.
In the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage provided by the invention, described differential low-voltage charging main circuit includes the differential of multiple parallel combination and detects charging reparation circuit in advance, described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit for tracing detection inside battery ion arrangement situation and inertia dormancy ionic weight, automatically change charge frequency accordingly and battery is filled up charging and repaired by charge waveforms, therefore charging process need not be higher than cell voltage battery is charged, charging does not only have ion collision can also activate and enable inertia dormancy ion, in charging process, battery does not generate heat, after charging, battery electricity content exceedes design nominal capacity 45%, simultaneously, utilize differential itself to detect performance in advance, follow the tracks of the internal resistance that inside battery inertia dormancy ion is formed, change charge frequency and charge waveforms lower than cell voltage to fill up electron ion, not having the energy loss that ion collision causes in charging process, therefore charging conversion efficiency is more than 100%.
Further, described oscillating circuit includes electric capacity C parallel with one another and resistance CR, and the one end after parallel connection connects civil power positive pole, and the other end is connected to described rectification circuit.
Further, described rectification circuit is bridge rectifier, and the first end of this bridge rectifier is connected to civil power negative pole, and the second end is connected to described shaping circuit, 3rd end is connected with described oscillating circuit, and the 4th end is connected to battery cathode through described negative lock after clamp circuit.
Further, described shaping circuit includes controllable silicon T and resistance R, and the anode of described controllable silicon T is connected with described rectification circuit, and negative electrode is connected to described just lock to clamp circuit, and described resistance R is serially connected with described silicon controlled anode and controls between pole.
Further, described positive and negative lock is a diode D to clamp circuit, the anode of the described diode D just locked to clamp circuit is connected with described shaping circuit, negative electrode is connected to anode, described negative lock is connected to the anode of the diode D of clamp circuit with battery cathode, and negative electrode is connected with described rectification circuit.
Further, described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit also includes pure differential circuit, and described pure differential circuit is used for continuing to correct the cell inert dormancy ion being repaired and prevents reduction, allows inertia dormancy ion persistently be arranged in battery-active sheath.
Further, described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit also includes power indicating circuit, Fisrt fault indicating circuit and the second failure indicating circuit; Wherein, described power indicating circuit is for indicating the connection whether fault of mains supply and the efficient quick charge stake circuit of whole differential low-voltage, described second failure indicating circuit is used for indicating a part of described differential to detect charging in advance repairing circuit whether fault, and described Fisrt fault indicating circuit is used for indicating differential described in another part to detect charging in advance repairing circuit whether fault.
Adopt the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage provided by the invention, have the advantages that
1, the advanced detecting and tracking battery ions arrangement situation of differential is utilized, automatically charge frequency and Double helix ripple charge waveforms are changed, charging does not only have ion collision can also activate and enable inertia dormancy ion, in charging process, battery does not generate heat, and after charging, battery electricity content exceedes design nominal capacity 45%.
2, differential is utilized to follow the tracks of cell inert dormancy ionic weight in advance, automatically charge frequency and Double helix ripple charge waveforms are changed, because battery ions layer is had very strong penetration by Double helix ripple, so charging is independent of voltage relationship, can be achieved with big electric current and quickly fill up charging, faster than original technology 6.5 times of charging rate.
3, differential itself is utilized to detect performance in advance, internal resistance change charge frequency and the Double helix ripple of following the tracks of the formation of cell inert dormancy ion are filled up lower than cell voltage electron ion, not having the energy loss that ion collision causes in charging process, therefore charging conversion efficiency is more than 100%.
4, charging process there is no the battery temperature rise that ion collision causes, it is possible to achieve the quick charge of 6.5 times of battery design nominal capacitys, be conducive to the fast development of green energy resource.
5, after battery charging, active ion arranging density is more than 100%, and ratio design nominal capacity big 45%, the power performance of battery is stronger than original charging technique by 35%.
6, because charging conversion efficiency is more than 100%, the ion concentration after energy storage 100 mark of battery is big, and high potential keeps performance good, and self-discharge of battery is close to 0, and the holding time of battery is long, has good effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
7, differential is utilized to detect function in advance, charge frequency and charge waveforms is changed according to the different impedances that inside battery sheath inertia dormancy ionic weight is formed, so differential low-voltage charge mode charge frequency and charge waveforms are as inside battery ion arrangement situation and change, charging does not have energy loss, the inertia dormancy ion activated has been carried out good combination arrangement, the reversible active ion making battery is greatly increased, the service life of battery fully extends, and the touring service life of charging of battery is more than 3 times of original charging technique.
8, charging current is that staged locking completes, and heating element is few, and circuit design is tight, and process structure is reasonable, stable performance, it is easy to industrialization produces various charging piles and battery production activation instrument equipment; Such as: community Moped Scooter charging pile output electric current 18A, voltage 6V, rechargeable battery voltage 100V, weight 1.8Kg; City electric bus output electric current 300��600A, output voltage 38V, chargeable battery voltage 500V; Other electric motor car output electric current 250��300A in city, output voltage 38V, chargeable battery voltage 500V; Highway charging pile output electric current 250��500A, output voltage 38V, chargeable battery voltage 500V; Battery production activation instrument equipment 12��300A, output voltage 38V, can activate 120,12V battery simultaneously.
9, idle voltage output 6V, 18V, 38V, chargeable battery voltage is 48V, 120V, 500V, so being called �� differential low-voltage �� charge mode, it is also known as the �� theoretical �� of self-examination dimension, because physical frequency and waveform have super strong functional, considerable substance polymeric is omnipotent by frequency and the waveform of change, and therefore various waste batteries have good peripheral doses effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the differential low-voltage charging main circuit structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Fig. 2 is the differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
In figure, 1, differential low-voltage charging main circuit; 11, differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit; 2, differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit; 21, the first differential charging repair control circuit; 22, the second differential charging repair control circuit; 23, pure differential circuit.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with being specifically illustrating, the present invention is expanded on further.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage, charge main circuit 1 and differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit 2 including differential low-voltage;Wherein,
Described differential low-voltage charging main circuit 1 includes the differential of multiple parallel combination and detects charging reparation circuit 11 in advance, each described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit 11 for tracing detection inside battery ion arrangement situation and inertia dormancy ionic weight, automatically changes charge frequency and charge waveforms accordingly and battery charging is repaired;
Described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit 2 includes the first differential charging repair control circuit 21 and the second differential charging repair control circuit 22, described first differential charging repair control circuit 21 is for detecting when battery electricity content is 100%, control a part of described differential in advance detect charging repair circuit stop to battery charging repair, described second differential charging repair control circuit 22 is used for when a part of described differential detects charging reparation circuit stopping in advance to battery charging reparation, differential described in control another part detects charging in advance and repairs the circuit continuation charging battery activated inertia dormancy ion of reparation, until the internal resistance of cell cuts out differential described in another part when being definitely 0 detect charging reparation circuit in advance.
In the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage provided by the invention, described differential low-voltage charging main circuit includes the differential of multiple parallel combination and detects charging reparation circuit in advance, described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit for tracing detection inside battery ion arrangement situation and inertia dormancy ionic weight, automatically change charge frequency accordingly and battery is filled up charging and repaired by charge waveforms, therefore charging process need not be higher than cell voltage battery is charged, charging does not only have ion collision can also activate and enable inertia dormancy ion, in charging process, battery does not generate heat, after charging, battery electricity content exceedes design nominal capacity 45%, simultaneously, utilize differential itself to detect performance in advance, follow the tracks of the internal resistance that inside battery inertia dormancy ion is formed, change charge frequency and charge waveforms lower than cell voltage to fill up electron ion, not having the energy loss that ion collision causes in charging process, therefore charging conversion efficiency is more than 100%.
As specific embodiment, described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit 11 and include oscillating circuit, rectification circuit, shaping circuit and positive and negative lock to clamp circuit, wherein, described oscillating circuit for becoming the first Double helix ripple by city's electric oscillation, described rectification circuit is for converting described first Double helix ripple to semi-spiral ripple, described shaping circuit is for being shaped to the second Double helix ripple by described semi-spiral ripple, described just, negative lock is used for stoping the string pressure reverse current of cell voltage to clamp circuit, differential thus can be utilized to follow the tracks of inside battery inertia dormancy ionic weight in advance, automatically charge frequency and Double helix ripple charge waveforms are changed, because battery ions layer is had very strong penetration by Double helix ripple, so charging is independent of voltage relationship, can be achieved with big electric current and quickly fill up charging, faster than original technology 6.5 times of charging rate. specifically, charging main circuit shown in Fig. 1 comprises multiple differential and detects charging reparation circuit 11 in advance, each described differential detects charging reparation circuit 11 in advance and is parallel to the two ends of battery plus-negative plate, before not connecing battery, circuit remains static, moment (about 2M/1 second) after battery accesses, city's electric oscillation is become the first Double helix ripple by described oscillating circuit automatically, through described rectification circuit the first Double helix ripple is converted to+,-semi-spiral ripple, it is shaped to the second Double helix ripple then through described shaping circuit, through just, battery is filled up charging to clamp circuit and is repaired by negative lock.Multiple differential in the present embodiment detect charging in advance and repair circuit 11, inside battery ion situation can be followed the tracks of, produce frequency of oscillation and Double helix waveform, and follow the internal resistance of cell and change, battery ions layer inertia dormancy ionic weight internal resistance at most is big, and the frequency of charging is fast, and the Double helix waveform of charging becomes apparent from, therefore charge frequency and Double helix ripple are that the inertia dormancy ionic weight with inside battery has direct relation, and this process is the repair process of battery.
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 1, described oscillating circuit includes electric capacity C (C1, C2, C3 ..., CN) parallel with one another and resistance CR (CR1, CR2, CR3 ..., CRN), one end after parallel connection connects civil power positive pole (i.e. live wire), the other end is connected to described rectification circuit, and city's electric oscillation is become the first Double helix ripple by oscillating circuit that described electric capacity C and resistance CR forms automatically. Certainly, this area is on the basis of aforementioned oscillating circuit, it is also possible to adopt other oscillating circuit that civil power is vibrated, as long as the first Double helix ripple can be vibrated into.
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 1, described rectification circuit is bridge rectifier Z (Z1, Z2, Z3 ..., ZN), first end (1) of this bridge rectifier Z is connected to civil power negative pole (i.e. zero line), second end (2) is connected to described shaping circuit, 3rd end (3) is connected with described oscillating circuit, 4th end (4) is connected to battery cathode (i.e. GND) through described negative lock after clamp circuit, described first Double helix ripple changes into by described bridge rectifier Z+,-semi-spiral ripple. Certainly, this area is on the basis of aforementioned bridge rectifier, it is also possible to adopt other rectification circuit that the first Double helix ripple is carried out rectification, if can convert to+,-semi-spiral ripple.
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 1, described shaping circuit includes controllable silicon T (T1, T2, T3, ..., and resistance R (R1 TN), R2, R3, ..., RN), the anode of described controllable silicon T is connected with described rectification circuit, negative electrode is connected to described just locking to clamp circuit, described resistance R is serially connected with described silicon controlled anode and controls between pole, according to the internal resistance that described controllable silicon T and the resistance R cell inert dormancy ion detected is formed, again by described+,-semi-spiral ripple is shaped to the second Double helix ripple, trigger resistance R is for adjusting the waveform of described second Double helix ripple. certainly, this area is on the basis of aforementioned shaping circuit, it is also possible to adopts other shaping circuit to carry out double helicon and carries out shaping, as long as the second Double helix ripple can be shaped to.
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 1, described positive and negative lock is a diode D (D1, D2, D3 ..., DN) to clamp circuit, the anode of the described diode D just locked to clamp circuit is connected with described shaping circuit, negative electrode is connected to anode (i.e. VCC), described negative lock is connected to the anode of the diode D of clamp circuit with battery cathode (i.e. GND), negative electrode is connected with described rectification circuit, and battery is filled up charging through diode D1��DN and repaired by described second Double helix ripple. Described diode D1��DN rise lock to and clamping action, stop the string pressure reverse current of cell voltage, voltage through described diode D1��DN is 0.6V, it is ensured that described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit 2, without 0V voltage, is operated in 0V with codifferential Lead conditions. According to charging pile vehicle, design charging voltage can modulate 38V from 6V, and corresponding chargeable battery voltage range is 48V��500V, because of referred to herein as �� differential low-voltage charging ��.Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in present patent application is a unit, electric current is 16A, circuit is through diode D1��D12 clamper, lock backward, output point is same phase and isoelectric level, therefore the parallel combination of N number of circuit units can be carried out, electric current even 1600A from 16A to 160A, it is possible to achieve the current needs of any charging pile for electric vehicle and cell activation equipment.
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 2, described first differential charging repair control circuit 21 includes filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing, the first reference voltage circuit, the first comparison process circuit, the first delay circuit and the first on-off circuit, wherein, described filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing for using after the voltage filter voltage stabilizing of battery as the power supply of described first comparison process circuit, described first reference voltage circuit is used for setting the first reference voltage and transmitting to described first comparison process circuit, described first comparison process circuit for the first reference voltage of the sampling voltage relatively preset and input equal time, output the first triggering signal is to described first on-off circuit, described first delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from producing for the first time delay, described first on-off circuit is for after described first time delay, under the described first control triggering signal, control a part of described differential and detect charging reparation circuit stopping in advance to battery charging reparation, and power to described second differential charging repair control circuit. specifically, described filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing includes resistance KR1, KR20, electric capacity KC1, and stabilivolt KW1, described filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing for using after the voltage filter voltage stabilizing of battery as the power supply of described first comparison process circuit, namely input is to the 8th foot of described first comparison process IC circuit 1, described first reference voltage circuit includes resistance KR2, KR3, KR4, KR5, KR6, electric capacity KC2, KC3, and controllable silicon WT1, described first reference voltage circuit is used for setting the first reference voltage and transmitting to described first comparison process circuit, i.e. the 2nd foot of input extremely described first comparison process IC circuit 1, described first voltage point is positioned at the anode of described controllable silicon WT1 and the node place of resistance KR6 connection, the voltage set for improving this node place of described first reference voltage, as long as its reference voltage is more than 0, 0.3V can be set to as a kind of embodiment, described first comparison process circuit adopts the chip IC 1 including 8 pins, specifically can be selected for the chip that model is H358, when being mainly used in comparing the default sampling voltage of the 3rd foot and being input to the first reference voltage equal (i.e. the 0.3V) of the 2nd foot, the first triggering signal extremely described first on-off circuit, 4 foot ground connection of described first comparison process circuit are exported by the 1st foot, described first delay circuit includes resistance KR7, KR19, electric capacity KC4, described first delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from providing for the first time delay, to allow the 2nd foot of described first comparison process circuit and the 3rd foot voltage essentially equal (when namely battery electricity content is for 100%), described first on-off circuit includes resistance TR1, controllable silicon T1, interface C1��C6 is repaired in electromagnetic switch J1 and charging, each described charging is repaired a differential in interface corresponding diagram 1 and is detected charging reparation circuit 11 in advance, namely detect charging reparation circuit 11 by this charging reparation interface in advance with described differential to realize electrically connecting, described charging simultaneously is repaired the multiple differential in Fig. 1 of interface C1��corresponding for C6 and is detected charging in advance and repair circuit 11, that is to say that differential described in the aforementioned part mentioned detects charging in advance and repairs circuit, but, in described first on-off circuit, the quantity of charging reparation interface is not limited merely to 6 herein, its particular number can increase and decrease according to charging practical situation, described first on-off circuit is for after described first time delay, described controllable silicon T1 is under the described first control triggering signal, control described electromagnetic switch J1 and got to the normally opened contact on the right by the normally-closed contact on the left side, reparation circuit (namely charging is repaired interface C1��differential corresponding for C6 and detected charging reparation circuit in advance) stopping of charging to allow a part of described differential detect in advance is repaired to battery charging, and power to described second differential charging repair control circuit 22, the common contact of described electromagnetic switch J1 connects civil power positive pole (i.e. live wire).
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 2, described second differential charging repair control circuit 22 includes differential rectification circuit, the second reference voltage circuit, the second comparison process circuit, the second delay circuit and second switch circuit, wherein, described differential rectification circuit is for exporting to described second comparison process circuit after the voltage of described first on-off circuit transmission is carried out rectification, described second reference voltage circuit is used for setting the second reference voltage and transmitting to described second comparison process circuit, described second comparison process circuit for the second reference voltage of the sampling voltage relatively preset and input equal time, output the second triggering signal is to described second switch circuit, described second delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from producing for the second time delay, described second switch circuit is for after described second time delay, under the described second control triggering signal, differential described in control another part detects charging reparation circuit in advance and continues the charging battery activated inertia dormancy ion of reparation, until closing differential described in another part when the internal resistance of cell is definitely 0 to detect charging reparation circuit in advance. specifically, described rectification circuit includes resistance NR1, KR8, electric capacity NC1, KC5, stabilivolt KW2, and bridge Z1, described differential rectification circuit to described second comparison process circuit, namely inputs the 8th foot to described second comparison process IC circuit 2 for output after the voltage (i.e. civil power) of described first on-off circuit transmission is carried out rectification, described second reference voltage circuit includes KR9, KR10, KR11, KR12, KR13, electric capacity KC6, KC7, and controllable silicon WT2, described second reference voltage circuit is used for setting the second reference voltage and transmitting to described second comparison process circuit, i.e. the 2nd foot of input extremely described second comparison process IC circuit 2, described second voltage point is positioned at the anode of described controllable silicon WT2 and the node place of resistance KR13 connection, the voltage set for improving this node place of described second reference voltage, as long as its reference voltage is more than 0, 0.3V can be set to as a kind of embodiment, described second comparison process circuit adopts the chip IC 2 including 8 pins, specifically can be selected for the chip that model is H358, when being mainly used in comparing the default sampling voltage of the 3rd foot and being input to the second reference voltage equal (i.e. the 0.3V) of the 2nd foot, the second triggering signal extremely described second switch circuit, 4 foot ground connection of described second comparison process circuit are exported by the 1st foot, described second delay circuit includes resistance KR14, KR15, electric capacity KC8, and diode KD1, described second delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from providing for the second time delay, to allow the 2nd foot of described second comparison process circuit and the 3rd foot voltage essentially equal (when namely the internal resistance of cell is definitely for 0), described second switch circuit includes resistance KR16, controllable silicon T2, interface C7��CN is repaired in electromagnetic switch J2 and charging, each described charging is repaired a differential in interface corresponding diagram 1 and is detected charging reparation circuit 11 in advance, namely detect charging reparation circuit 11 by this charging reparation interface in advance with described differential to realize electrically connecting, described charging simultaneously is repaired the multiple differential in Fig. 1 of interface C7��corresponding for CN and is detected charging in advance and repair circuit 11, that is to say that differential described in aforementioned another part mentioned detects charging in advance and repairs circuit, in second switch circuit described herein charging repair interface quantity its specifically can according to charging practical situation increase and decrease, described second switch circuit is for after described second time delay, described controllable silicon T2 is under the described second control triggering signal, control described electromagnetic switch J2 and got to the normally opened contact on the right by the normally-closed contact on the left side, reparation circuit (namely charging is repaired interface C7��differential corresponding for CN and detected charging reparation circuit in advance) stopping of charging to allow differential described in another part detect in advance is repaired to battery charging, the common contact of described electromagnetic switch J2 connects civil power positive pole (i.e. live wire).In the present embodiment, described second differential charging repair control circuit 22 is used for when a part of described differential detects charging reparation circuit stopping in advance to battery charging reparation, described electromagnetic switch J2 controls differential described in another part by described charging reparation interface C7��CN and detects the charging reparation circuit continuation charging battery activated inertia dormancy ion of reparation in advance, until closing differential described in another part (during 10 minutes decline 1 �� V of battery bootstrap voltage mode) when the internal resistance of cell is definitely 0 to detect charging reparation circuit in advance, now battery executes electric field electron ion outside no longer accepting, described second differential charging repair control circuit 22 will perform circuit and close.
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 2, described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit 2 also includes pure differential circuit 23, described pure differential circuit 23 is used for continuing to correct the cell inert dormancy ion being repaired and prevents reduction, allows inertia dormancy ion persistently be arranged in battery-active sheath. specifically, after performing circuit closedown, reproducibility due to material, the inertia dormancy ion being repaired may depart from active ion layer, cause ion cavity, therefore, described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit also includes pure differential circuit 23, described pure differential circuit 23 includes diode KD3, KD4, resistance KR17, electric capacity KC9, and bridge Z2, the described pure differential circuit 23 thus formed continues to correct the inertia dormancy ion being repaired and prevents reduction, what begin is persistently arranged in active ion layer, increase battery active power, reach to extend battery purpose, meanwhile, described resistance KR17 and adjustable derivative time are adjusted.
As specific embodiment, refer to shown in Fig. 2, described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit 2 also includes power indicating circuit, Fisrt fault indicating circuit and the second failure indicating circuit; Wherein, described power indicating circuit includes resistance DR1 and the LED 1 of series connection, and this power indicating circuit is for indicating the connection whether fault of mains supply and the efficient quick charge stake circuit of whole differential low-voltage; Described second failure indicating circuit includes resistance DR3 and the LED 3 of series connection, and this second failure indicating circuit is used for indicating a part of described differential to detect charging in advance repairing circuit (multiple differential that namely described charging is repaired in Fig. 1 of interface C1��corresponding for C6 detect charging reparation circuit in advance) whether fault; Described Fisrt fault indicating circuit includes resistance DR2 and the LED 2 of series connection, and this Fisrt fault indicating circuit is used for indicating differential described in another part to detect charging in advance repairing circuit (multiple differential that namely described charging is repaired in Fig. 1 of interface C7��corresponding for CN detect charging reparation circuit in advance) whether fault. In the present embodiment, if described power indicating circuit, Fisrt fault indicating circuit and the second failure indicating circuit have fault, then corresponding light emitting diode will not be luminous, to remind related personnel to note.
Adopt the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage provided by the invention, have the advantage that
1, the present invention utilizes the advanced detecting and tracking battery ions arrangement situation of differential, automatically charge frequency and charge waveforms are changed, charging does not only have ion collision, also activate and enable cell inert dormancy ion, charging process battery does not generate heat, and after charging, battery electricity content is more than battery design nominal capacity.
2, the present invention utilizes differential to follow the tracks of cell inert dormancy ionic weight in advance, automatically charge frequency and charge waveforms are changed, it is independent of voltage relationship, realize big electric current and fill up charging, reach to make the inertia dormancy ion of battery own be able to activation to enable, add the specific energy of battery, the battery electricity content more than original charging technique 45% after charging, the powerful of battery.
3, the present invention utilizes differential itself to detect function in advance, internal resistance change charge frequency and the charge waveforms of following the tracks of the formation of cell inert dormancy ion are filled up lower than cell voltage ion, not having the energy loss that ion collision causes in charging process, therefore charging conversion efficiency is more than 100%.
4, not having the battery temperature rise that ion collision causes in charging process of the present invention, it is possible to achieve the quick charge of 6.5 times of battery design nominal capacitys, the above reserve capacity of battery design nominal voltage increases by more than 45%.
5, the present invention is because charging conversion efficiency is more than 100%, and the numeral increase after energy storage conversion efficiency 100 mark of battery, self discharge is close to 0, and the power of battery is powerful, and the holding time of battery is long, has good effects of energy saving and emission reduction.
6, the present invention utilizes differential to detect function in advance, charge frequency and charge waveforms is changed according to the different impedances that inside battery sheath inertia dormancy ionic weight is formed, the charging times of battery increases but will not reduce service life of battery, scrapping of battery is only relevant with mechanical stress destruction and chemical molecular, charging does not have energy loss, the inertia dormancy ion activated has been carried out good combination arrangement, the reversible active ion making battery is greatly increased, battery does not have ageing process, the service life of battery fully extends, the touring service life of charging of battery of the present invention is more than 3 times of original charging technique.
7, idle voltage output 6V, 18V, 38V of the present invention, chargeable battery voltage is 48V, 120V, 200V, so, it is called �� differential low-voltage �� charge mode, it is also known as the �� theoretical �� of self-examination dimension, because substance polymeric is had fabulous repair function by change frequency and waveform.
8, charging current of the present invention is that staged locking completes, and heating element is few, and circuit design is tight, and process structure is reasonable, stable performance, it is easy to industrialization produces, for instance: community Moped Scooter charging pile electric current 18A, floating voltage 6V, weight 1.8Kg; City electric bus charging pile electric current 300A��600A, floating voltage 38V; Other cars charging pile for electric vehicle electric current 250A��300A, floating voltage 38V; Highway charging pile electric current 250A��500A, floating voltage 38V; Cell activation instrument equipment 12A��300A, floating voltage 38V; Above output parameter chargeable battery more than voltage 200V.
9, polymer ions is had good recognition function by the present invention, it is applied in battery charging pile technology and can arrange situation by accurate tracking battery ions, control charge frequency and charge waveforms, there is fabulous physics Regeneration and Repair effect, cell inert dormancy ion there is extraordinary induced activation function, not by the impact of battery bootstrap voltage mode in differential low-voltage charging pile technology charging process, only relevant with inside battery ion arranging density, therefore having charging rate fast especially, the battery specific energy after energy-conservation, charging is high.
These are only embodiments of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every equivalent structure utilizing description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to make, is directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, all in like manner within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage, it is characterised in that include differential low-voltage charging main circuit and differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit; Wherein,
Described differential low-voltage charging main circuit includes the differential of multiple parallel combination and detects charging reparation circuit in advance, each described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit for tracing detection inside battery ion arrangement situation and inertia dormancy ionic weight, automatically changes charge frequency and charge waveforms accordingly and battery charging is repaired; Described differential detects charging in advance and repairs circuit and include oscillating circuit, rectification circuit, shaping circuit and positive and negative lock to clamp circuit; Wherein, described oscillating circuit for becoming the first Double helix ripple by city's electric oscillation, described rectification circuit is for converting described first Double helix ripple to semi-spiral ripple, described shaping circuit for being shaped to the second Double helix ripple by described semi-spiral ripple, and described positive and negative lock is used for stoping the string pressure reverse current of cell voltage to clamp circuit;
Described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit includes the first differential charging repair control circuit and the second differential charging repair control circuit, described first differential charging repair control circuit is for detecting when battery electricity content is 100%, control a part of described differential in advance detect charging repair circuit stop to battery charging repair, described second differential charging repair control circuit is used for when a part of described differential detects charging reparation circuit stopping in advance to battery charging reparation, differential described in control another part detects charging in advance and repairs the circuit continuation charging battery activated inertia dormancy ion of reparation, until the internal resistance of cell cuts out differential described in another part when being definitely 0 detect charging reparation circuit in advance, wherein,
Described first differential charging repair control circuit includes filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing, the first reference voltage circuit, the first comparison process circuit, the first delay circuit and the first on-off circuit; Wherein, described filter circuit of pressure-stabilizing for using after the voltage filter voltage stabilizing of battery as the power supply of described first comparison process circuit; Described first reference voltage circuit is used for setting the first reference voltage and transmitting to described first comparison process circuit; Described first comparison process circuit for the first reference voltage of the sampling voltage relatively preset and input equal time, output the first triggering signal is to described first on-off circuit; Described first delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from producing for the first time delay; Described first on-off circuit is for after described first time delay, under the described first control triggering signal, control a part of described differential and detect charging reparation circuit stopping in advance to battery charging reparation, and power to described second differential charging repair control circuit;
Described second differential charging repair control circuit includes differential rectification circuit, the second reference voltage circuit, the second comparison process circuit, the second delay circuit and second switch circuit; Wherein, described differential rectification circuit is for exporting to described second comparison process circuit after the voltage of described first on-off circuit transmission is carried out rectification; Described second reference voltage circuit is used for setting the second reference voltage and transmitting to described second comparison process circuit; Described second comparison process circuit for the second reference voltage of the sampling voltage relatively preset and input equal time, output the second triggering signal is to described second switch circuit; Described second delay circuit is used for preventing the interference of battery surge voltage from producing for the second time delay;Described second switch circuit is for after described second time delay, under the described second control triggering signal, differential described in control another part detects charging reparation circuit in advance and continues the charging battery activated inertia dormancy ion of reparation, until closing differential described in another part when the internal resistance of cell is definitely 0 to detect charging reparation circuit in advance.
2. the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described oscillating circuit includes electric capacity C parallel with one another and resistance CR, the one end after parallel connection connects civil power positive pole, and the other end is connected to described rectification circuit.
3. the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described rectification circuit is bridge rectifier, first end of this bridge rectifier is connected to civil power negative pole, second end is connected to described shaping circuit, 3rd end is connected with described oscillating circuit, and the 4th end is connected to battery cathode through described negative lock after clamp circuit.
4. the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described shaping circuit includes controllable silicon T and resistance R, the anode of described controllable silicon T is connected with described rectification circuit, negative electrode is connected to described just lock to clamp circuit, and described resistance R is serially connected with described silicon controlled anode and controls between pole.
5. the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described positive and negative lock is a diode D to clamp circuit, the anode of the described diode D just locked to clamp circuit is connected with described shaping circuit, negative electrode is connected to anode, described negative lock is connected to the anode of the diode D of clamp circuit with battery cathode, and negative electrode is connected with described rectification circuit.
6. the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit also includes pure differential circuit, described pure differential circuit is used for continuing to correct the cell inert dormancy ion being repaired and prevents reduction, allows inertia dormancy ion persistently be arranged in battery-active sheath.
7. the efficient quick charge stake circuit of differential low-voltage according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described differential low-voltage charging repair control circuit also includes power indicating circuit, Fisrt fault indicating circuit and the second failure indicating circuit; Wherein, described power indicating circuit is for indicating the connection whether fault of mains supply and the efficient quick charge stake circuit of whole differential low-voltage, described second failure indicating circuit is used for indicating a part of described differential to detect charging in advance repairing circuit whether fault, and described Fisrt fault indicating circuit is used for indicating differential described in another part to detect charging in advance repairing circuit whether fault.
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