CN104317158B - A kind of mask plate, mask plate group, color membrane substrates and display device - Google Patents

A kind of mask plate, mask plate group, color membrane substrates and display device Download PDF

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CN104317158B
CN104317158B CN201410645950.XA CN201410645950A CN104317158B CN 104317158 B CN104317158 B CN 104317158B CN 201410645950 A CN201410645950 A CN 201410645950A CN 104317158 B CN104317158 B CN 104317158B
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position accuracy
color filter
black matrix
mask
color
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CN104317158A (en
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汪栋
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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BOE Technology Group Co Ltd
Beijing BOE Display Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F1/00Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/38Masks having auxiliary features, e.g. special coatings or marks for alignment or testing; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/42Alignment or registration features, e.g. alignment marks on the mask substrates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133512Light shielding layers, e.g. black matrix

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种掩膜板、掩膜板组、彩膜基板及显示装置,涉及显示技术领域,解决了彩膜层位置精度标识发生重叠和缩小位置精度标识尺寸引起的形状不规则的问题,保证所得到的色阻与黑矩阵相对位置偏差程度的准确性。其中掩膜板用于形成彩膜层,包括分别位于掩膜板四角处的四组彩膜层位置精度标识图形,每组彩膜层位置精度标识图形包括相互平行、沿横向排列且沿纵向延伸的两个条形的彩膜层位置精度标识图形,彩膜层位置精度标识图形的横向尺寸为a,a小于一个子像素的宽度。

The invention provides a mask, a mask group, a color film substrate and a display device, relates to the field of display technology, and solves the problem of irregular shapes caused by the overlapping of color film layer position accuracy marks and the reduction of the position accuracy mark size , to ensure the accuracy of the degree of relative positional deviation between the obtained color resistance and the black matrix. The mask plate is used to form the color filter layer, including four sets of color filter layer position accuracy identification graphics located at the four corners of the mask plate, and each set of color filter layer position accuracy identification graphics includes parallel, horizontally arranged and longitudinally The two bar-shaped color filter layer position accuracy identification graphics, the horizontal dimension of the color filter layer position accuracy identification graphic is a, and a is smaller than the width of one sub-pixel.

Description

一种掩膜板、掩膜板组、彩膜基板及显示装置Mask plate, mask plate group, color filter substrate and display device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种掩膜板、掩膜板组、彩膜基板及显示装置。The invention relates to the field of display technology, in particular to a mask, a mask group, a color filter substrate and a display device.

背景技术Background technique

显示器中的彩膜基板一般包括:一玻璃基板,及形成于玻璃基板上的黑矩阵层与彩膜层,其中,黑矩阵层包括多行黑矩阵条与多列黑矩阵条交错构成的网格结构的黑矩阵,彩膜层包括矩阵式排布的多个色阻,每行色阻的排布以红、绿、蓝的排列顺序为一重复单元。通常情况下,会使色阻的边缘与黑矩阵条有一定宽度的重叠,以防止色阻边缘漏光。The color filter substrate in the display generally includes: a glass substrate, and a black matrix layer and a color filter layer formed on the glass substrate, wherein the black matrix layer includes a grid formed by interlacing rows of black matrix bars and columns of black matrix bars The black matrix structure, the color filter layer includes a plurality of color resists arranged in a matrix, and the arrangement of the color resists in each row is arranged in the order of red, green and blue as a repeating unit. Usually, the edge of the color resist overlaps with the black matrix strips by a certain width to prevent light leakage from the edge of the color resist.

目前,在形成黑矩阵层时会在基板四角处同层形成四组黑矩阵位置精度标识,每组包括三个间距为一个子像素宽度的方形黑矩阵位置精度标识,在形成彩膜层时会在基板四角处形成四组彩膜层位置精度标识,每组包括红、绿、蓝三个间距为一个子像素宽度的方形或框形的彩膜层位置精度标识,彩膜层位置精度标识的尺寸大于黑矩阵位置精度标识的尺寸,并且彩膜层位置精度标识覆盖或者框住黑矩阵位置精度标识。通过检测黑矩阵位置精度标识和彩膜层位置精度标识的中点的偏差程度,检测黑矩阵和色阻的相对位置的偏差程度,以检验色阻边缘是否与黑矩阵条重叠。At present, when forming the black matrix layer, four groups of black matrix position accuracy marks will be formed on the same layer at the four corners of the substrate. Each group includes three square black matrix position accuracy marks with a pitch of one sub-pixel width. When forming the color filter layer, it will Four sets of color filter layer position accuracy marks are formed at the four corners of the substrate. Each group includes three color filter layer position accuracy marks of red, green, and blue with a spacing of one sub-pixel width. The size is larger than the size of the black matrix position accuracy mark, and the color filter layer position accuracy mark covers or frames the black matrix position accuracy mark. By detecting the degree of deviation between the midpoint of the position accuracy mark of the black matrix and the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer, the degree of deviation of the relative position of the black matrix and the color resist is detected to check whether the edge of the color resist overlaps with the black matrix strip.

现有技术中通常利用涂布、曝光、显影、烘烤等工序形成分别形成彩膜层中不同颜色的色阻,由于彩膜层中不同颜色色阻的排布情况相同,因此在形成不同颜色色阻时可利用同一张掩膜板。In the prior art, processes such as coating, exposure, development, and baking are usually used to form the color resists of different colors in the color filter layer respectively. Since the color resists of different colors in the color filter layer are arranged in the same way, the color resists of different colors are formed in the color filter layer. The same mask can be used for color resistance.

但是随着人们对显示器分辨率的要求越来越高,子像素的宽度越来越小,同一组内的黑矩阵位置精度标记之间的间距越来越小,这就导致最终形成的同一组内的尺寸更大的红色、绿色、蓝色彩膜层位置精度标记发生重叠,无法准确得到色阻与黑矩阵的相对位置的偏差程度。However, as people's requirements for display resolution are getting higher and higher, the width of sub-pixels is getting smaller and smaller, and the distance between the black matrix position accuracy marks in the same group is getting smaller and smaller, which leads to the final formation of the same group The position accuracy marks of the red, green, and blue color film layers with larger sizes overlap, and it is impossible to accurately obtain the deviation degree of the relative position of the color resistance and the black matrix.

如果将黑矩阵和彩膜层位置精度标记的尺寸均随像素尺寸减小,虽然能够避免彩膜层位置精度标识重叠的问题,但是尺寸过小的彩膜层位置精度标识和黑矩阵位置精度标识在制作时形状不易控制,会变得不规则,导致彩膜层位置精度标识和黑矩阵位置精度标识的位置坐标读取不准确,进而无法准确得到色阻与黑矩阵的相对位置的偏差程度。If the size of the black matrix and the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer are both reduced with the pixel size, although the problem of overlapping position accuracy marks of the color film layer can be avoided, the position accuracy mark of the color film layer and the position accuracy mark of the black matrix with too small size The shape is not easy to control during production, and it will become irregular, resulting in inaccurate reading of the position coordinates of the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer and the position accuracy mark of the black matrix, and thus it is impossible to accurately obtain the deviation degree of the relative position of the color resistance and the black matrix.

发明内容Contents of the invention

基于上述现有技术中的现状,本发明所要解决的技术问题为:提供一种掩膜板、掩膜板组、彩膜基板及显示装置,以解决彩膜层位置精度标识发生重叠和缩小位置精度标识尺寸引起的位置精度标识形状不规则的问题,保证所得到的色阻与黑矩阵相对位置偏差程度的准确性。Based on the status quo of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to provide a mask, a mask set, a color filter substrate and a display device to solve the problem of overlapping and shrinking positions of color filter layer position accuracy marks. The problem of the irregular shape of the position precision mark caused by the size of the precision mark ensures the accuracy of the relative position deviation between the obtained color resistance and the black matrix.

为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

本发明的第一方面提供了一种掩膜板,用于形成显示装置中的彩膜层,所述彩膜层对应多个像素单元,所述彩膜层上对应每个所述像素单元具有横向排列的n种颜色的色阻,所述掩膜板包括分别位于所述掩膜板四角处的四组彩膜层位置精度标识图形,每组所述彩膜层位置精度标识图形包括相互平行、沿横向排列且沿纵向延伸的两个条形的彩膜层位置精度标识图形,所述彩膜层位置精度标识图形的横向尺寸为a,a小于一个子像素的宽度。The first aspect of the present invention provides a mask plate for forming a color filter layer in a display device, the color filter layer corresponds to a plurality of pixel units, and each of the pixel units on the color filter layer has a Color resists of n colors arranged laterally, the mask plate includes four sets of color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns respectively located at the four corners of the mask plate, and each group of color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns includes parallel to each other . Two stripe-shaped color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns arranged laterally and extending vertically. The horizontal dimension of the color filter layer position accuracy identification pattern is a, and a is smaller than the width of one sub-pixel.

优选的,所述掩膜板一个角处的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形的沿纵向的中线间的距离为e,e与一个子像素宽度的比值大于n。Preferably, the distance between the longitudinal centerlines of the two color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns at one corner of the mask plate is e, and the ratio of e to the width of a sub-pixel is greater than n.

优选的,所述掩膜板还包括:位于所述掩膜板中间区域的矩阵式排布的色阻图形。Preferably, the mask plate further includes: a matrix-like color-resist pattern located in the middle region of the mask plate.

优选的,a大于或等于35μm,一个子像素的宽度小于或等于65μm。Preferably, a is greater than or equal to 35 μm, and the width of one sub-pixel is less than or equal to 65 μm.

本发明的第二方面提供了一种掩膜板组,包括:第一掩膜板,所述第一掩膜板为以上所述的用于形成显示装置中的彩膜层的掩膜板;第二掩膜板,所述第二掩膜板用于形成显示装置中的黑矩阵层,包括分别位于所述第二掩膜板四角处的四组黑矩阵位置精度标识图形,每组所述黑矩阵位置精度标识图形包括n个沿横向排列的黑矩阵位置精度标识图形,相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线之间的间距为一个子像素的宽度,所述黑矩阵位置精度标识图形的横向尺寸为d,d小于一个子像素的宽度;在所述第一掩膜板和所述第二掩膜板对应显示区域的部分重合时,同一角处所述第一掩膜板的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形中心连线的中线与所述第二掩膜板的n个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形中的第一个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线重合,且若所述第一掩膜板一个角处的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线之间的间距为e,则e与一个子像素宽度的比值大于2n。A second aspect of the present invention provides a mask set, including: a first mask, the first mask being the above-mentioned mask for forming a color filter layer in a display device; The second mask, the second mask is used to form the black matrix layer in the display device, including four groups of black matrix position accuracy identification patterns respectively located at the four corners of the second mask, each group of The black matrix position accuracy identification graphics include n black matrix position accuracy identification graphics arranged in the horizontal direction, the distance between the longitudinal centerlines of two adjacent black matrix position accuracy identification graphics is the width of one sub-pixel, and the black matrix position accuracy identification graphics The horizontal dimension of the precision identification pattern is d, and d is less than the width of a sub-pixel; when the parts corresponding to the display area of the first mask and the second mask overlap, the first mask at the same corner The center line of the center line of the position accuracy identification graphics of the two color filter layers of the board coincides with the longitudinal center line of the first black matrix position accuracy identification graphic of the n black matrix position accuracy identification graphics of the second mask plate, And if the distance between the longitudinal midlines of the two color filter layer position accuracy marking patterns at one corner of the first mask plate is e, then the ratio of e to the width of a sub-pixel is greater than 2n.

优选的,所述第二掩膜板还包括:位于所述第二掩膜板中间区域的网格结构的黑矩阵图形。Preferably, the second mask further includes: a grid-structured black matrix pattern located in the middle region of the second mask.

优选的,d大于或等于20μm,一个子像素的宽度小于或等于65μm。Preferably, d is greater than or equal to 20 μm, and the width of one sub-pixel is less than or equal to 65 μm.

优选的,n等于3或4。Preferably, n is equal to 3 or 4.

本发明的第三方面提供了一种彩膜基板,包括:基板;形成于所述基板上的黑矩阵层,所述黑矩阵层利用以上所述的掩膜板组中的第二掩膜板形成,所述黑矩阵层包括分别位于所述黑矩阵层四角处的四组黑矩阵位置精度标识;形成于所述基板上的彩膜层,所述彩膜层利用以上所述的掩膜板组中的第一掩膜板形成,所述彩膜层包括分别位于所述彩膜层四角处的四组彩膜层位置精度标识;其中,同一角处所述彩膜层位置精度标识和所述黑矩阵位置精度标识的排布情况为:颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识、n个黑矩阵位置精度标识、颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识沿横向依次排布,相邻两个彩膜层位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的间距和相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的间距均为一个子像素的宽度。The third aspect of the present invention provides a color filter substrate, including: a substrate; a black matrix layer formed on the substrate, and the black matrix layer uses the second mask in the above-mentioned mask group Formed, the black matrix layer includes four groups of black matrix position accuracy marks respectively located at the four corners of the black matrix layer; the color filter layer formed on the substrate, the color filter layer utilizes the above-mentioned mask plate The first mask plate in the group is formed, and the color filter layer includes four sets of color filter layer position accuracy marks respectively located at the four corners of the color filter layer; The arrangement of the position accuracy marks of the black matrix is as follows: n color film layer position accuracy marks with different colors, n black matrix position accuracy marks, and n color film layer position accuracy marks with different colors in sequence along the horizontal direction Arrangement, the spacing between the longitudinal centerlines of two adjacent color filter layer position accuracy marks and the longitudinal centerline distance between two adjacent black matrix position accuracy marks are both the width of one sub-pixel.

优选的,同一角处所述彩膜层位置精度标识与所述黑矩阵位置精度标识之间的最短距离大于零,同一角处相邻两个彩膜层位置精度标识之间具有间隙,同一角处相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识之间具有间隙。Preferably, the shortest distance between the color filter layer position accuracy mark and the black matrix position accuracy mark at the same corner is greater than zero, there is a gap between two adjacent color filter layer position accuracy marks at the same corner, and the same corner There is a gap between two adjacent black matrix position accuracy marks.

优选的,所述颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识分别为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识和蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识;或者,所述颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识分别为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识、蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识和黄色彩膜层位置精度标识;或者,所述颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识分别为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识、蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识和白色彩膜层位置精度标识。Preferably, the n color filter layer position accuracy marks with different colors are respectively a red color film layer position accuracy mark, a green color film layer position accuracy mark and a blue color film layer position accuracy mark; or, each of the colors The n different color film layer position accuracy marks are respectively the red color film layer position accuracy mark, the green color film layer position accuracy mark, the blue color film layer position accuracy mark and the yellow color film layer position accuracy mark; or, the color The n different color film layer position accuracy marks are respectively the red color film layer position accuracy mark, the green color film layer position accuracy mark, the blue color film layer position accuracy mark and the white color film layer position accuracy mark.

优选的,所述黑矩阵层还包括位于所述黑矩阵层中间区域的网格结构的黑矩阵;所述彩膜层还包括位于所述彩膜层中间区域的矩阵式排布的色阻。Preferably, the black matrix layer further includes a grid-structured black matrix located in the middle region of the black matrix layer; the color filter layer further includes color resists arranged in a matrix in the middle region of the color filter layer.

本发明的第四方面提供了一种显示装置,包括以上所述的彩膜基板。A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a display device, including the above-mentioned color filter substrate.

本发明所提供的掩膜板、掩膜板组、彩膜基板及显示装置,通过将用于形成彩膜层的掩膜板上的每组彩膜层位置精度标识图形设置为包括相互平行且均沿列方向延伸的两个条形的彩膜层位置精度标识图形,由于形成彩膜层位置精度标识的图形为条形,条形图形的形状易控制,因此彩膜层位置精度标识能够设置的更窄并且形状更规则,从而避免了彩膜层位置精度标识发生重叠和缩小位置精度标识尺寸引起的形状不规则的问题,使得最终能够准确读取彩膜层位置精度标识的坐标,进而得到准确的黑矩阵与色阻的相对位置的偏差程度。The mask plate, mask plate group, color filter substrate and display device provided by the present invention set the color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns of each group on the mask plate used to form the color filter layer to include parallel and Two bar-shaped color filter layer position accuracy identification graphics extending along the column direction, since the graphics forming the color filter layer position accuracy identification are bar-shaped, the shape of the bar graphics is easy to control, so the color filter layer position accuracy identification can be set Narrower and more regular in shape, thereby avoiding the problem of irregular shapes caused by the overlapping of the position accuracy marks of the color filter layer and the reduction of the size of the position accuracy marks, so that the coordinates of the position accuracy marks of the color filter layer can be accurately read in the end, and then obtained The exact degree of deviation of the relative positions of the black matrix and the color resist.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明实施例所提供的用于形成彩膜层的掩膜板的平面结构图;FIG. 1 is a plan view of a mask plate used to form a color filter layer provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例所提供的用于形成黑矩阵层的掩膜板的平面结构图;Fig. 2 is the plane structural diagram of the mask plate that is used to form black matrix layer that the embodiment of the present invention provides;

图3为本发明实施例所提供的掩膜板组中第一掩膜板与第二掩膜板对应显示区域的部分重合时的平面结构图;FIG. 3 is a plan view of the partial overlap of the corresponding display regions of the first mask and the second mask in the mask set provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

图4a~图4d为利用本发明实施例所提供的掩膜板组制作彩膜基板的过程中黑矩阵位置精度标识和彩膜层位置精度标识的形成过程的步骤图。4a to 4d are step diagrams of the forming process of the black matrix position accuracy mark and the color filter layer position accuracy mark in the process of manufacturing the color filter substrate by using the mask plate set provided by the embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,均属于本发明保护的范围。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明实施例提供了一种掩膜板,其结构如图1所示,该掩膜板用于形成显示装置中的彩膜层,彩膜层对应多个像素单元,彩膜层上对应每个像素单元具有横向排列的n种颜色的色阻,该掩膜板包括分别位于掩膜板四角处的四组彩膜层位置精度标识图形,每组彩膜层位置精度标识图形包括相互平行、沿横向排列且沿纵向延伸的两个条形的彩膜层位置精度标识图形1,若彩膜层位置精度标识图形1的横向尺寸为a,则a小于一个子像素的宽度。An embodiment of the present invention provides a mask, the structure of which is shown in Figure 1. The mask is used to form a color filter layer in a display device. The color filter layer corresponds to a plurality of pixel units. Each pixel unit has color resists of n colors arranged horizontally, and the mask plate includes four groups of color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns respectively located at the four corners of the mask plate, and each group of color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns includes parallel, Two stripe-shaped color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns 1 arranged horizontally and extending vertically, if the horizontal dimension of the color filter layer position accuracy identification pattern 1 is a, then a is smaller than the width of one sub-pixel.

由于彩膜层位置精度标识图形为条形,条形图形的形状相对于原来的方形和框形更易控制,即便将彩膜层位置精度标识图形的横向尺寸a降到很小,最终得到的彩膜层位置精度标识的形状也会比较规则,即所形成的彩膜层位置精度标识能够设置的更窄并且形状更规则,从而避免了子像素宽度减小引起的彩膜层位置精度标识发生重叠和缩小位置精度标识尺寸引起的位置精度标识形状不规则的问题,是利用本实施例所提供的掩膜板形成的彩膜层位置精度标识的坐标能够被准确读取,进而保证了能够准确得到的黑矩阵与色阻的相对位置的偏差程度。Since the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer is bar-shaped, the shape of the bar figure is easier to control than the original square and frame shapes. The shape of the film layer position accuracy mark will also be relatively regular, that is, the formed color film layer position accuracy mark can be set narrower and more regular in shape, thereby avoiding the overlap of the color film layer position accuracy mark caused by the reduction of the sub-pixel width And the problem of the irregular shape of the position accuracy mark caused by reducing the size of the position accuracy mark is that the coordinates of the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer formed by the mask provided by this embodiment can be accurately read, thereby ensuring that it can be accurately obtained. The degree of deviation of the relative position of the black matrix and the color resistance.

本实施例中,若掩膜板一个角处的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形1的沿纵向的中线间的距离为e,则e与一个子像素宽度的比值大于n,以保证利用该掩膜板所形成的彩膜层位置精度标识之间不发生重叠。In this embodiment, if the distance between the longitudinal midlines of the two color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns 1 at one corner of the mask plate is e, then the ratio of e to the width of a sub-pixel is greater than n, so as to ensure the use of the There is no overlap between the position accuracy marks of the color filter layer formed by the mask plate.

该掩膜板还包括:位于掩膜板中间区域的矩阵式排布的色阻图形2。具体的,色阻图形2所在的区域AA对应显示装置的显示区域;由于为避免色阻边缘漏光,色阻的边缘可与黑矩阵条发生重叠,因此每个色阻图形2的宽度可略大于一个子像素的宽度;若掩膜板用于同一彩膜层中n种颜色的色阻的制作,则相邻色阻图形2之间的间距为n-1倍的一个子像素的宽度。The mask plate also includes: matrix-like color-resist patterns 2 located in the middle area of the mask plate. Specifically, the area AA where the color resistance pattern 2 is located corresponds to the display area of the display device; since the edge of the color resistance can overlap with the black matrix strips in order to avoid light leakage at the edge of the color resistance pattern 2, the width of each color resistance pattern 2 can be slightly larger than The width of one sub-pixel; if the mask plate is used to manufacture n color resists in the same color filter layer, the distance between adjacent color resist patterns 2 is n-1 times the width of one sub-pixel.

本实施例中,对于一个子像素的宽度小于或等于65μm的显示装置来说,彩膜层位置精度标识图形1的横向尺寸a优选的可大于或等于35μm,以保证所形成的彩膜层位置精度标识不至于过细,实现对彩膜层位置精度标识形状的良好控制。In this embodiment, for a display device in which the width of one sub-pixel is less than or equal to 65 μm, the lateral dimension a of the color filter layer position accuracy identification pattern 1 is preferably greater than or equal to 35 μm, so as to ensure that the formed color filter layer position The accuracy marks are not too fine, and a good control of the shape of the position accuracy marks of the color filter layer is achieved.

需要说明的是,本实施例中所述的子像素的宽度是指子像素的横向尺寸。It should be noted that the width of the sub-pixel in this embodiment refers to the lateral dimension of the sub-pixel.

本发明实施例还提供了一种掩膜板组,该掩膜板组包括:第一掩膜板,该第一掩膜板为以上所述的用于形成显示装置中的彩膜层的掩膜板,其结构如图1所示;第二掩膜板,该第二掩膜板用于形成显示装置中的黑矩阵层,如图2所示,包括分别位于第二掩膜板四角处的四组黑矩阵位置精度标识图形,每组黑矩阵位置精度标识图形包括n个沿横向排列的黑矩阵位置精度标识图形3,相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形3沿纵向的中线之间的间距p为一个子像素的宽度,黑矩阵位置精度标识图形3的横向尺寸为d,d小于一个子像素的宽度;如图3所示,在第一掩膜板对应显示区域的部分AA和第二掩膜板对应显示区域的部分AA重合时,同一角处第一掩膜板的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形1中心连线的中线与第二掩膜板的n个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形3中的第一个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线重合,且若第一掩膜板一个角处的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形1沿纵向的中线之间的间距为e,则e与一个子像素宽度p的比值大于2n,更具体的为:e/p>2n。The embodiment of the present invention also provides a mask set, the mask set includes: a first mask, the first mask is the above-mentioned mask for forming the color filter layer in the display device Membrane, its structure is as shown in Figure 1; The second mask, this second mask is used to form the black matrix layer in the display device, as shown in Figure 2, including the four corners of the second mask respectively The four groups of black matrix position accuracy identification graphics, each group of black matrix position accuracy identification graphics include n black matrix position accuracy identification graphics 3 arranged in the horizontal direction, between two adjacent black matrix position accuracy identification graphics 3 along the longitudinal centerline The pitch p is the width of a sub-pixel, and the lateral dimension of the black matrix position accuracy logo 3 is d, and d is smaller than the width of a sub-pixel; as shown in Figure 3, the parts AA and When the part AA of the corresponding display area of the second mask plate coincides, the position accuracy of the two color filter layers of the first mask plate at the same corner marks the center line of the center line of figure 1 and the n black matrix positions of the second mask plate The first black matrix position accuracy identification pattern in the accuracy identification pattern 3 coincides with the longitudinal centerline, and if the distance between the two color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns 1 along the longitudinal centerline at one corner of the first mask plate is e, then the ratio of e to a sub-pixel width p is greater than 2n, more specifically: e/p>2n.

以n等于3(即每个像素单元包括3个子像素),且所要形成的色阻的颜色包括红(R)、绿(G)和蓝(B)三种颜色为例,利用上述掩膜板组制作黑矩阵层和彩膜层的过程具体可为:首先将第二掩膜板覆盖在基板上形成黑矩阵层,所形成的黑矩阵层四角处均具有一组如图4a所示的黑矩阵位置精度标识5,相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识5之间的间距为p;然后将第一掩膜板覆盖在基板上形成红色色阻层,所形成的红色色阻层四角处均具有两个如图4b所示的红色彩膜层位置精度标识6,二者间距为第一掩膜板上同一组内的两个彩膜层位置精度标识1之间的间距e;之后将第一掩膜板沿横向向右移动一个像素宽度p的距离,在基板上形成绿色色阻层,所形成的绿色色阻层四角处均具有两个如图4c所示的绿色彩膜层位置精度标识7,二者间距为e;之后将第一掩膜板沿横向再向右移动一个像素宽度p的距离,在基板上形成蓝色色阻层,所形成的蓝色色阻层四角处均具有两个如图4d所示的蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识8,二者间距为e。需要说明的是,本实施仅以红色色阻层、绿色色阻层和蓝色色阻层的形成顺序为例进行说明,还可以其它顺序形成彩膜层。Taking n equal to 3 (that is, each pixel unit includes 3 sub-pixels), and the colors of the color resistance to be formed include three colors of red (R), green (G) and blue (B) as an example, using the above mask The specific process of making the black matrix layer and the color filter layer can be as follows: first, the second mask plate is covered on the substrate to form a black matrix layer, and each of the four corners of the formed black matrix layer has a set of black matrix layers as shown in Figure 4a. The matrix position accuracy mark 5, the distance between two adjacent black matrix position accuracy marks 5 is p; then the first mask plate is covered on the substrate to form a red color resist layer, and the four corners of the formed red color resist layer are uniform There are two red color film layer position accuracy marks 6 as shown in Figure 4b, the distance between the two is the distance e between the two color film layer position accuracy marks 1 in the same group on the first mask plate; A mask moves to the right along the lateral direction by a distance of a pixel width p to form a green color-resist layer on the substrate, and the four corners of the formed green color-resist layer have two green color filter layer position accuracy as shown in Figure 4c Mark 7, the distance between the two is e; then move the first mask to the right along the horizontal direction for a distance of a pixel width p, and form a blue color-resist layer on the substrate, and the four corners of the formed blue color-resist layer have two A blue color filter layer position accuracy mark 8 as shown in Figure 4d, the distance between the two is e. It should be noted that this implementation only takes the formation order of the red color-resist layer, the green color-resist layer and the blue color-resist layer as an example, and the color filter layers may also be formed in other order.

在完成黑矩阵层和彩膜层的制作后,需检测黑矩阵层中的黑矩阵与彩膜层中的色阻的相对位置的偏差程度,得到每一个色阻的边缘与黑矩阵条的重叠情况,以判断色阻周围是否漏光。前述检测是通过检测黑矩阵位置精度标识5与彩膜层位置精度标识6、7和8的相对位置的偏差程度实现的。具体的,读取两个红色彩膜层位置精度标识6的坐标,得到二者中心连线的中点,检测该中点与第一个黑矩阵位置精度标识的中点的偏差程度,同理检测两个绿色彩膜层位置精度标识7中心连线的中点与第二个黑矩阵位置精度标识的中点的偏差程度和两个蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识8中心连线的中点与第三个黑矩阵位置精度标识5的中点的偏差程度,从而得到一个角处的彩膜层位置精度标识和黑矩阵位置精度标识的相对位置的偏差程度,同理得到其余三个角处的彩膜层位置精度标识和黑矩阵位置精度标识的相对位置的偏差程度。After completing the production of the black matrix layer and the color filter layer, it is necessary to detect the deviation degree of the relative position of the black matrix in the black matrix layer and the color resistance in the color filter layer, and obtain the overlap between the edge of each color resistance and the black matrix strip situation to judge whether there is light leakage around the color resist. The aforementioned detection is realized by detecting the degree of deviation of the relative positions of the black matrix position accuracy mark 5 and the color filter layer position accuracy marks 6 , 7 and 8 . Specifically, read the coordinates of the position accuracy marks 6 of the two red color film layers to obtain the midpoint of the line connecting the centers of the two, and detect the degree of deviation between the midpoint and the midpoint of the first black matrix position accuracy mark, similarly Detect the degree of deviation between the midpoint of the center line of the position accuracy mark 7 of the two green color film layers and the midpoint of the second black matrix position accuracy mark, and the difference between the midpoint of the center line of the position accuracy mark 8 of the two blue color film layers The degree of deviation of the midpoint of the third black matrix position accuracy mark 5, thereby obtaining the degree of deviation of the relative position of the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer at one corner and the relative position of the black matrix position accuracy mark, and similarly obtaining the positions of the remaining three corners The degree of deviation of the relative position of the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer and the position accuracy mark of the black matrix.

现有技术中,虽然通过将同一组内的三个黑矩阵位置精度标识之间的间距设置为两倍的子像素宽度,能够消除彩膜层位置精度标记发生重叠的问题,也不必减小位置精度标识的尺寸,但是如果仍然用同一张掩膜板形成彩膜层,在制作不同颜色的色阻时就需要移动两个子像素的距离,这就造成显示区域边缘的色阻空缺,因此这种方式需要两张掩膜板,一张用来形成红色和蓝色色阻,另一张用来形成绿色色阻,从而不仅引起成本的增加,而且会使彩膜基板的制作步骤变得复杂,另外一旦用于形成绿色色阻的掩膜板损坏,将导致生产无法进行。从上述利用本实施例所提供的掩膜板组制作黑矩阵层和彩膜层的过程不难发现,本实施例中所提供的用于形成彩膜层的掩膜板不仅能够避免子像素宽度减小引起的彩膜层位置精度标识发生重叠和减小彩膜层位置精度标识图形的尺寸引起的彩膜层位置精度标识形状不规则的问题,而且做到了利用同一张掩膜板形成彩膜层的三种颜色的色阻,避免了使用两张掩膜板制作彩膜层,从而节约了成本,简化了彩膜基板的制作步骤,消除了现有技术中用于形成绿色色阻的掩膜板损坏导致的生产无法进行的问题。In the prior art, although the spacing between the three black matrix position accuracy marks in the same group is set to twice the sub-pixel width, the problem of overlapping position accuracy marks of the color filter layer can be eliminated, and it is not necessary to reduce the position The size of the precision mark, but if the same mask is still used to form the color filter layer, it is necessary to move the distance of two sub-pixels when making color resists of different colors, which results in a vacancy of the color resist at the edge of the display area, so this The method requires two masks, one is used to form red and blue color resists, and the other is used to form green color resists, which not only increases the cost, but also complicates the manufacturing steps of the color filter substrate. Once the mask used to form the green color resist is damaged, production will not be possible. It is not difficult to find from the above process of making the black matrix layer and the color filter layer by using the mask set provided in this embodiment that the mask used to form the color filter layer provided in this embodiment can not only avoid sub-pixel width The problem of the overlapping of the position accuracy mark of the color film layer caused by the reduction and the irregular shape of the position accuracy mark of the color film layer caused by reducing the size of the position accuracy mark of the color film layer, and the use of the same mask to form the color film The color resistance of the three colors of the layer avoids the use of two mask plates to make the color film layer, thereby saving costs, simplifying the manufacturing steps of the color film substrate, and eliminating the mask used to form the green color resistance in the prior art. The problem that the production cannot be carried out due to the damage of the membrane plate.

本实施例中,第二掩膜板还包括:位于第二掩膜板中间区域的网格结构的黑矩阵图形4,用于形成网格结构的黑矩阵。In this embodiment, the second mask further includes: a grid-structured black matrix pattern 4 located in the middle region of the second mask, for forming a grid-structured black matrix.

本实施例中,由于第一掩膜板上的彩膜层位置精度标识图形1的宽度能够设置的较窄,因此本实施例所提供的掩膜板组相对于现有技术中的掩膜板更适用于高分辨率(即宽度较窄的子像素)的彩膜基板的制作,具体的,对于子像素的宽度小于或等于65μm的显示装置,本实施中黑矩阵位置精度标识图形的横向尺寸d可大于或等于20μm,以使黑矩阵位置精度标识图形的尺寸不至于过小,保证所形成的黑矩阵位置精度标识的形状规则。In this embodiment, since the width of the color filter layer position accuracy identification pattern 1 on the first mask plate can be set narrower, the mask set provided in this embodiment is compared with the mask plate in the prior art. It is more suitable for the production of color filter substrates with high resolution (that is, sub-pixels with narrower widths). Specifically, for display devices with sub-pixels whose width is less than or equal to 65 μm, the horizontal size of the black matrix position accuracy identification pattern in this implementation d can be greater than or equal to 20 μm, so that the size of the black matrix position accuracy marking pattern is not too small, and the shape of the formed black matrix position accuracy mark is guaranteed to be regular.

显示装置中子像素的颜色常见的包括三种或四种,基于此本实施例中n优选的等于3或4,从而第二掩膜板一个角处所包括的黑矩阵位置精度标识图形3的数量也为3或4。The colors of the sub-pixels in the display device usually include three or four colors. Based on this, n in this embodiment is preferably equal to 3 or 4, so that the number of black matrix position accuracy identification patterns 3 included at one corner of the second mask plate Also 3 or 4.

此外,第一掩膜板所包括的彩膜层位置精度标识图形1的宽度a可与黑矩阵位置精度标识图形3的宽度d相等,也可不等,具体可根据实际情况相应设计。In addition, the width a of the color filter layer position accuracy identification pattern 1 included in the first mask plate may be equal to or different from the width d of the black matrix position accuracy identification pattern 3, which can be designed according to actual conditions.

需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的掩膜板及掩膜板组中所包括的图形可以为遮光区域,也可以为漏光区域,若曝光时使用负性光刻胶,则掩膜板及掩膜板组中所包括的图形为漏光区域,若曝光时使用正性光刻胶,则掩膜板及掩膜板组中所包括的图形为遮光区域。It should be noted that the pattern included in the mask plate and mask plate set provided in this embodiment can be a light-shielding area or a light leakage area. If a negative photoresist is used for exposure, the mask plate and The patterns included in the mask plate set are light leakage areas, and if a positive photoresist is used for exposure, the mask plate and the patterns included in the mask plate set are light-shielding areas.

本实施例还提供了一种彩膜基板,包括:基板;形成于基板上的黑矩阵层,该黑矩阵层利用本实施例所提供的掩膜板组中的第二掩膜板形成,包括分别位于黑矩阵层四角处的四组黑矩阵位置精度标识;形成于基板上的彩膜层,该彩膜层利用本实施例所提供的掩膜板组中的第一掩膜板形成,包括分别位于彩膜层四角处的四组彩膜层位置精度标识;如图4d所示,同一角处彩膜层位置精度标识和黑矩阵位置精度标识的排布情况为:颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识(6、7、8)、n个黑矩阵位置精度标识(5)、颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识(6、7、8)沿横向依次排布,相邻两个彩膜层位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的间距和相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的间距均为一个子像素的宽度p。This embodiment also provides a color filter substrate, including: a substrate; a black matrix layer formed on the substrate, the black matrix layer is formed by using the second mask in the mask group provided in this embodiment, including Four sets of black matrix position accuracy marks respectively located at the four corners of the black matrix layer; the color filter layer formed on the substrate, the color filter layer is formed by using the first mask in the mask set provided in this embodiment, including Four sets of color filter layer position accuracy marks located at the four corners of the color film layer; as shown in Figure 4d, the arrangement of the color film layer position accuracy marks and the black matrix position accuracy marks at the same corner is: n Color filter layer position accuracy marks (6, 7, 8), n black matrix position accuracy marks (5), and n color film layer position accuracy marks (6, 7, 8) of different colors are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction The distance between the longitudinal centerlines of two adjacent color filter layer position accuracy marks and the longitudinal centerline distance between two adjacent black matrix position accuracy marks is the width p of one sub-pixel.

本实施例所提供的彩膜基板由于利用了本实施所提供的掩膜板组制作,因此其彩膜层中色阻和黑矩阵层中黑矩阵相对位置的偏差程度能够通过检测彩膜层位置精度标识与黑矩阵位置精度标识的相对位置准确得到,保证了色阻与黑矩阵的对位的准确度,提高了彩膜基板的良率。The color filter substrate provided in this embodiment is produced by using the mask set provided in this embodiment, so the deviation degree of the color resistance in the color filter layer and the relative position of the black matrix in the black matrix layer can be detected by detecting the position of the color filter layer. The relative position of the precision mark and the position precision mark of the black matrix is obtained accurately, which ensures the alignment accuracy of the color resist and the black matrix, and improves the yield rate of the color filter substrate.

图4d中,a表示彩膜层位置精度标识的横向尺寸(即彩膜层位置精度标识图形的宽度),b表示相邻两个彩膜层位置精度标识之间的间距,c表示彩膜层位置精度标识与黑矩阵位置精度标识之间的最短距离,f表示相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识之间的间距,则一个子像素的宽度p=a+b=d+f,从而保证了利用同一张掩膜板每次移动一个子像素宽度的距离能够完成彩膜层全部色阻的制作。彩膜层一个角处的两个相同颜色的彩膜层位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的间距(即第一掩膜版上同一组彩膜层位置精度标识图形所包括的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线之间的间距)e=3a+2b+2c+3d+2f,以保证最终形成的位置精度标识按照图3d中所示排布。In Figure 4d, a represents the lateral dimension of the position accuracy mark of the color filter layer (that is, the width of the position accuracy mark of the color film layer), b represents the distance between two adjacent color film layer position accuracy marks, and c represents the color film layer The shortest distance between the location precision mark and the black matrix position precision mark, f represents the spacing between two adjacent black matrix position precision marks, then the width p=a+b=d+f of a sub-pixel, thus guaranteed Using the same mask plate to move the distance of one sub-pixel width each time can complete the production of all the color resists of the color filter layer. The distance between two color filter layer position accuracy marks of the same color at one corner of the color film layer along the longitudinal centerline (that is, the two color film layer position accuracy marks included in the same group of color film layer position accuracy marks on the first mask plate The spacing between the longitudinal midlines of the layer position accuracy marks) e=3a+2b+2c+3d+2f, so as to ensure that the finally formed position accuracy marks are arranged as shown in Figure 3d.

同一角处彩膜层位置精度标识与黑矩阵位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的最短距离c可大于零,同一角处相邻两个彩膜层位置精度标识之间可具有间隙(即b>0),同一角处相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识之间具有间隙(即f>0),以保证对位置精度标识的准确读取。进一步的,b与f可相等也可不等,b和f的值具体可设置为大于或等于7μm,以保证所形成的彩膜层位置精度标识之间不发生重叠。The shortest distance c between the color filter layer position accuracy mark and the black matrix position accuracy mark along the longitudinal centerline at the same corner can be greater than zero, and there can be a gap between two adjacent color film layer position accuracy marks at the same corner (ie b >0), there is a gap between two adjacent black matrix position accuracy marks at the same corner (ie f>0), so as to ensure accurate reading of the position accuracy marks. Further, b and f may be equal or unequal, and the values of b and f may be specifically set to be greater than or equal to 7 μm, so as to ensure that the formed color filter layer position accuracy marks do not overlap.

根据显示装置所包括的子像素的颜色的不同(如:包括R、G、B三种颜色,或者包括R、G、B、Y(黄)四种颜色,或者包括R、G、B、W(白)四种颜色),本实施例中同一角处位于黑矩阵位置精度标识同一端的颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识可分别为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识和蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识;或者为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识、蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识和黄色彩膜层位置精度标识;或者为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识、蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识和白色彩膜层位置精度标识;或者依子像素颜色不同而相应变化,以保证对所有颜色色阻位置的检测。According to the different colors of the sub-pixels included in the display device (such as: including three colors of R, G, B, or including four colors of R, G, B, Y (yellow), or including R, G, B, W (white) four colors), in this embodiment, the n color film layer position accuracy marks with different colors located at the same end of the black matrix position accuracy mark at the same corner can be respectively red color film layer position accuracy mark, green color film layer position accuracy mark layer position accuracy identification and blue color film layer position accuracy identification; or red color film layer position accuracy identification, green color film layer position accuracy identification, blue color film layer position accuracy identification and yellow color film layer position accuracy identification; or red color film layer position accuracy identification Color film layer position accuracy identification, green color film layer position accuracy identification, blue color film layer position accuracy identification, and white color film layer position accuracy identification; or change accordingly according to the color of the sub-pixel to ensure the detection of all color color resistance positions .

本实施例中,黑矩阵层还包括位于黑矩阵层中间区域的网格结构的黑矩阵;上述彩膜层还包括位于彩膜层中间区域的矩阵式排布的色阻。In this embodiment, the black matrix layer further includes a grid-structured black matrix located in the middle region of the black matrix layer; the above-mentioned color filter layer further includes matrix-like color resists located in the middle region of the color filter layer.

本实施例还提供了一种显示装置,该显示装置包括上述彩膜基板。由于上述掩膜板的良率较现有技术提高,因此包括上述彩膜基板的显示装置也具有较高的良率。This embodiment also provides a display device, which includes the above-mentioned color filter substrate. Since the yield rate of the mask plate is higher than that of the prior art, the display device including the color filter substrate also has a higher yield rate.

需要说明的是,本实施例所提供的显示装置可以为液晶面板、电子纸或OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode,有机发光二极管)面板,适用于手机、平板电脑、电视机、显示器、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。It should be noted that the display device provided in this embodiment can be a liquid crystal panel, an electronic paper or an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode, organic light-emitting diode) panel, which is suitable for mobile phones, tablet computers, televisions, monitors, notebook computers, Any product or component with display function, such as digital photo frame and navigator.

以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention are all Should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1.一种掩膜板,用于形成显示装置中的彩膜层,所述彩膜层对应多个像素单元,所述彩膜层上对应每个所述像素单元具有横向排列的n种颜色的色阻,其特征在于,所述掩膜板包括分别位于所述掩膜板四角处的四组彩膜层位置精度标识图形,每组所述彩膜层位置精度标识图形包括相互平行、沿横向排列且沿纵向延伸的两个条形的彩膜层位置精度标识图形,所述彩膜层位置精度标识图形的横向尺寸为a,a小于一个子像素的宽度;其中n等于3或4。1. A mask plate, used to form a color filter layer in a display device, the color filter layer corresponds to a plurality of pixel units, and each pixel unit on the color filter layer has n kinds of colors arranged horizontally The color resistance is characterized in that the mask plate includes four groups of color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns located at the four corners of the mask plate, and each group of color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns includes parallel to each other, along the Two stripe-shaped color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns arranged horizontally and extending longitudinally, the horizontal dimension of the color filter layer position accuracy identification pattern is a, and a is less than the width of one sub-pixel; where n is equal to 3 or 4. 2.根据权利要求1所述的掩膜板,其特征在于,所述掩膜板一个角处的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形的沿纵向的中线间的距离为e,e与一个子像素宽度的比值大于n。2. The mask plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, the distance between the longitudinal centerlines of the two color filter layer position accuracy identification patterns at one corner of the mask plate is e, e and a sub- The ratio of pixel widths is greater than n. 3.根据权利要求1所述的掩膜板,其特征在于,所述掩膜板还包括:位于所述掩膜板中间区域的矩阵式排布的色阻图形。3 . The mask according to claim 1 , further comprising: a color-resist pattern arranged in a matrix in a middle region of the mask. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1~3任一项所述的掩膜板,其特征在于,a大于或等于35μm,一个子像素的宽度小于或等于65μm。4 . The mask according to claim 1 , wherein a is greater than or equal to 35 μm, and the width of one sub-pixel is less than or equal to 65 μm. 5.一种掩膜板组,其特征在于,包括:5. A mask plate group, characterized in that, comprising: 第一掩膜板,所述第一掩膜板为权利要求1~4任一项所述的用于形成显示装置中的彩膜层的掩膜板;A first mask, the first mask being the mask for forming the color filter layer in the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 4; 第二掩膜板,所述第二掩膜板用于形成显示装置中的黑矩阵层,包括分别位于所述第二掩膜板四角处的四组黑矩阵位置精度标识图形,每组所述黑矩阵位置精度标识图形包括n个沿横向排列的黑矩阵位置精度标识图形,相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线之间的间距为一个子像素的宽度,所述黑矩阵位置精度标识图形的横向尺寸为d,d小于一个子像素的宽度;The second mask, the second mask is used to form the black matrix layer in the display device, including four groups of black matrix position accuracy identification patterns respectively located at the four corners of the second mask, each group of The black matrix position accuracy identification graphics include n black matrix position accuracy identification graphics arranged in the horizontal direction, the distance between the longitudinal centerlines of two adjacent black matrix position accuracy identification graphics is the width of one sub-pixel, and the black matrix position accuracy identification graphics The horizontal dimension of the precision identification graphic is d, and d is less than the width of one sub-pixel; 在所述第一掩膜板和所述第二掩膜板对应显示区域的部分重合时,同一角处所述第一掩膜板的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形中心连线的中线与所述第二掩膜板的n个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形中的第一个黑矩阵位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线重合,且若所述第一掩膜板一个角处的两个彩膜层位置精度标识图形沿纵向的中线之间的间距为e,则e与一个子像素宽度的比值大于2n。When the parts corresponding to the display area of the first mask plate and the second mask plate overlap, the center line of the center line of the two color filter layers of the first mask plate at the same corner and the center line of the mark graphic center line Among the n black matrix position accuracy identification patterns of the second mask plate, the first black matrix position accuracy identification pattern coincides along the longitudinal centerline, and if the two color filters at one corner of the first mask plate The distance between the midlines of the layer position accuracy identification graphics along the longitudinal direction is e, and the ratio of e to the width of a sub-pixel is greater than 2n. 6.根据权利要求5所述的掩膜板组,其特征在于,所述第二掩膜板还包括:位于所述第二掩膜板中间区域的网格结构的黑矩阵图形。6 . The mask set according to claim 5 , wherein the second mask further comprises: a grid-structured black matrix pattern located in a middle region of the second mask. 7.根据权利要求5或6所述的掩膜板组,其特征在于,d大于或等于20μm,一个子像素的宽度小于或等于65μm。7. The mask set according to claim 5 or 6, wherein d is greater than or equal to 20 μm, and the width of one sub-pixel is less than or equal to 65 μm. 8.一种彩膜基板,其特征在于,包括:8. A color filter substrate, characterized in that it comprises: 基板;Substrate; 形成于所述基板上的黑矩阵层,所述黑矩阵层利用权利要求5~7任一项所述的掩膜板组中的第二掩膜板形成,所述黑矩阵层包括分别位于所述黑矩阵层四角处的四组黑矩阵位置精度标识;A black matrix layer formed on the substrate, the black matrix layer is formed using the second mask in the mask set according to any one of claims 5 to 7, the black matrix layer includes Four groups of black matrix position accuracy marks at the four corners of the black matrix layer; 形成于所述基板上的彩膜层,所述彩膜层利用权利要求5~7任一项所述的掩膜板组中的第一掩膜板形成,所述彩膜层包括分别位于所述彩膜层四角处的四组彩膜层位置精度标识;The color filter layer formed on the substrate, the color filter layer is formed by using the first mask plate in the mask plate set according to any one of claims 5 to 7, the color filter layer includes Four groups of color filter layer position accuracy marks at the four corners of the color filter layer; 其中,同一角处所述彩膜层位置精度标识和所述黑矩阵位置精度标识的排布情况为:颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识、n个黑矩阵位置精度标识、颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识沿横向依次排布,相邻两个彩膜层位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的间距和相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识沿纵向的中线之间的间距均为一个子像素的宽度。Wherein, the arrangement of the position accuracy marks of the color filter layer and the position accuracy marks of the black matrix at the same corner is: n color film layer position accuracy marks with different colors, n black matrix position accuracy marks, color The different n color filter layer position accuracy marks are arranged in sequence along the horizontal direction, the distance between the longitudinal centerlines of two adjacent color film layer position accuracy marks and the longitudinal centerline of two adjacent black matrix position accuracy marks The distance between them is the width of one sub-pixel. 9.根据权利要求8所述的彩膜基板,其特征在于,同一角处所述彩膜层位置精度标识与所述黑矩阵位置精度标识之间的最短距离大于零,同一角处相邻两个彩膜层位置精度标识之间具有间隙,同一角处相邻两个黑矩阵位置精度标识之间具有间隙。9. The color filter substrate according to claim 8, wherein the shortest distance between the color filter layer position accuracy mark and the black matrix position accuracy mark at the same corner is greater than zero, and two adjacent positions at the same corner There is a gap between the position accuracy marks of the color filter layer, and there is a gap between two adjacent black matrix position accuracy marks at the same corner. 10.根据权利要求8所述的彩膜基板,其特征在于,所述颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识分别为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识和蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识,其中n等于3;或者,10. The color filter substrate according to claim 8, wherein the n color filter layer position accuracy marks with different colors are respectively a red color film layer position accuracy mark, a green color film layer position accuracy mark and The position accuracy mark of the blue color film layer, where n is equal to 3; or, 所述颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识分别为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识、蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识和黄色彩膜层位置精度标识,其中n等于4;或者,The n color film layer position accuracy marks with different colors are respectively the red color film layer position accuracy mark, the green color film layer position accuracy mark, the blue color film layer position accuracy mark and the yellow color film layer position accuracy mark, wherein n equals 4; or, 所述颜色各不相同的n个彩膜层位置精度标识分别为红色彩膜层位置精度标识、绿色彩膜层位置精度标识、蓝色彩膜层位置精度标识和白色彩膜层位置精度标识,其中n等于4。The n color film layer position accuracy marks with different colors are respectively red color film layer position accuracy mark, green color film layer position accuracy mark, blue color film layer position accuracy mark and white color film layer position accuracy mark, wherein n is equal to 4. 11.根据权利要求8所述的彩膜基板,其特征在于,所述黑矩阵层还包括位于所述黑矩阵层中间区域的网格结构的黑矩阵;11. The color filter substrate according to claim 8, wherein the black matrix layer further comprises a grid-structured black matrix located in the middle region of the black matrix layer; 所述彩膜层还包括位于所述彩膜层中间区域的矩阵式排布的色阻。The color filter layer further includes color resists arranged in a matrix in the middle region of the color filter layer. 12.一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括权利要求8~11任一项所述的彩膜基板。12. A display device, comprising the color filter substrate according to any one of claims 8-11.
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