CN104315687B - A kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure and construction method - Google Patents
A kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure and construction method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104315687B CN104315687B CN201410525022.XA CN201410525022A CN104315687B CN 104315687 B CN104315687 B CN 104315687B CN 201410525022 A CN201410525022 A CN 201410525022A CN 104315687 B CN104315687 B CN 104315687B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/0227—Ducting arrangements using parts of the building, e.g. air ducts inside the floor, walls or ceiling of a building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/12—Tribunes, grandstands or terraces for spectators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F2221/00—Details or features not otherwise provided for
- F24F2221/08—Installation or apparatus for use in sport halls, e.g. swimming pools, ice rings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure and construction method, belong to building technical field of sound isolation, for solving the problems, such as that traditional large stadium is big using upper air supply mode energy consumption.Grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure includes air chamber, some ventilation ducts, air groove and some air outlets being sequentially communicated；Air chamber is arranged at the lower section of grandstand, air chamber is connected with air-conditioning main frame by pipeline, some ventilation ducts are arranged at intervals in vertical beam and/or panel along the bearing of trend of grandstand, vertical beam, panel, inner liner layer enclose to form air groove with the panel in ground or adjacent next stage step, air outlet is arranged in the vertical layer of external structure, and air outlet is connected with air groove.The grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure of the present invention, reduces air-conditioning energy consumption, and air outlet is gently stable, with preferable comfort level, and is adapted to use in the large space of large stadium.The construction method for seeing tableland air-supply air outlet structure of the present invention is simple, shortens the duration.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of sound isolation is built, more particularly to a kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure and construction method.
Background technology
The large stadiums such as the large-scale gymnasium and music hall of modernization are built, and need to meet the environmental requirement of comfort and health,
I.e. suitable indoor air temperature, humidity, wind speed and noise criteria etc..However, traditional central air conditioner system is generally using top
The air supply mode of canopy air-supply (upper to blow), makes air-supply air-flow be sufficiently mixed with room air, although so enabling to interior
Humiture is spatially evenly distributed substantially, but indoor bleacher area air quality is poor, and air-conditioning system will undertake whole sky
Between load, energy consumption is higher.Therefore, how to provide it is a kind of be adapted in the large space of large stadium use, energy consumption is low to be seen
Platform air-conditioning structure and construction method are those skilled in the art's technical problems urgently to be resolved hurrily.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of blowing with saving the low grandstand air-conditioning of space, energy consumption for large stadium
Structure and construction method, to solve the problems, such as that traditional large stadium is big using upper air supply mode energy consumption.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure, the grandstand include that at least two-stage is stepped the step of shape overlap joint, per grade
The step includes a vertical beam, a panel and inner liner layer, and the panel is vertically installed in the top of the vertical beam, the face
The horizontally extending segment distance in one end of plate, the other end of the panel and the vertical beam in adjacent upper level step
Lower end vertically overlap, the inner liner layer is provided with the outside of the panel, the inner liner layer includes connected vertically
The vertical layer of external structure level course and external structure, the vertical layer of the external structure are arranged at the side of one end of the panel and downwards
Extend on ground or the panel in adjacent next stage step, the external structure level course is arranged at the one of the panel
The upper surface at end and extend horizontally on the vertical layer of the external structure in adjacent upper level step, send the grandstand air-conditioning
Wind structure includes air chamber, some ventilation ducts, air groove and some air outlets being sequentially communicated；The air chamber is arranged at institute
The lower section of grandstand is stated, the air chamber is connected with air-conditioning main frame by pipeline, some ventilation duct prolonging along grandstand
Stretch direction to be arranged at intervals in the vertical beam and/or the panel, the vertical beam, the panel, the inner liner layer with ground
Panel in face or adjacent next stage step encloses to form the air groove, and the air outlet is arranged at the external structure and stands
In layer, the air outlet is connected with the air groove.
Further, the inner liner layer includes the intermediate layer for setting gradually from inside to outside and decorative layer, positioned at outer
Intermediate layer in the vertical layer of portion's structure extends downward the lower edge of the panel, and the decorative layer in the vertical layer of externally-located structure is to downward
Ground or the panel in adjacent next stage step are extended, the air outlet is arranged at the institute positioned at the vertical layer of the external structure
State in decorative layer.
Further, the air outlet is shaped as wedge shape.
Further, the air outlet and the angle β of the panel are 15 ° -45 °.
Further, the vertical beam and the panel are filled out near the side of the air groove and are provided with rock wool.
Further, also including air outlet grid, the air outlet grid is arranged at the air outlet away from the air
One end of groove.
Further, the width of the air groove × a height of 300mm × 300mm.
The construction method of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure, comprises the steps：
Step one：Concreting first order step, and in the vertical beam or the panel of the first order step
Reserve some installation holes；
Step 2：The concreting second level step above the first order step described in step one, and described second
Some installation holes are reserved in the vertical beam or the panel of level step；
Step 3：Repeating said steps two, until completing the construction of whole grandstand；
Step 4：After the concrete of the grandstand reaches intensity requirement, if corresponding in some installation holes install
Do the ventilation duct；
Step 5：Respectively the steps at different levels the panel upper surface and side surface construct successively from inside to outside institute
Intermediate layer and the decorative layer are stated, and the air outlet is opened up on the decorative layer.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the advantage that and beneficial effect：
1st, the invention discloses a kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure, grandstand includes that at least two-stage is stepped shape overlap joint
Step, every grade of step include a vertical beam, a panel and inner liner layer, and panel is vertically installed in the top of vertical beam, the one of panel
A horizontally extending segment distance is held, the other end of panel is vertical with the lower end of the vertical beam in adjacent upper level step to be taken
Connect, on the outside of panel, be provided with inner liner layer, inner liner layer includes external structure level course connected vertically and external structure
Vertical layer, the vertical layer of external structure are arranged at the side of one end of panel and extend downward in ground or adjacent next stage step
Panel on, external structure level course is arranged at the upper surface of one end of panel and extends horizontally in adjacent upper level step
The vertical layer of external structure on；Air chamber that grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure includes being sequentially communicated, some ventilation ducts, air groove and
Some air outlets；Air chamber is arranged at the lower section of grandstand, and air chamber is connected with air-conditioning main frame by pipeline, some ventilation ducts
Bearing of trend along grandstand is arranged at intervals in vertical beam and/or panel, vertical beam, panel, inner liner layer and ground or adjacent
Next stage step in panel enclose to form air groove, air outlet is arranged in the vertical layer of external structure, air outlet and air groove
Connection.Using grandstand air-conditioning ground air supply mode, air groove is sent to grandstand by air outlet after the air-conditioner wind in each tributary is converged again
Space outerpace, so as to air-conditioner wind forms uniform temperature and speed in bleacher area, without strong blowing feeling, and avoids spectators
Blow after brain, reached comfortable air-supply effect.And, air-conditioner wind is produced by boasting from the air outlet positioned at step side, is from sight
Blow under many seat bottoms, the load of whole venue large space need not be undertaken, the energy consumption of air-conditioning is reduced, improve air-supply effect
Rate.
2nd, the construction method of grandstand air-conditioning of the invention ground air-supply structure, by peace is reserved in grandstand main structure construction
Dress hole, then lays ventilation shaft again in the decorative layer of grandstand of constructing in reserved installation air-conditioning, easy to operate, saves
Engineering time.Meanwhile, it is capable to the scale construction in the large stadiums such as gymnasium, music hall is realized, with preferably popularization
Meaning.
Description of the drawings
The grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure of the present invention and construction method are given by below example and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
The grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure and construction method of the present invention are made into one below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments
Step is described in detail.According to following explanation and claims, advantages and features of the invention will become apparent from.It should be noted that, it is attached
Figure in the form of simplifying very much and uses non-accurately ratio, only real conveniently, lucidly to aid in illustrating the present invention
Apply the purpose of example.
The grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure of one embodiment of the invention is described in detail with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
Fig. 1 is the side view of the large stadium grandstand such as gymnasium or music hall, and Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing in A portions in Fig. 1.
As shown in Fig. 2 grandstand includes that at least two-stage is stepped the step of shape overlap joint, every grade of step includes a vertical beam 1,
Panel 2 and inner liner layer (not shown), panel 2 are vertically installed in the top of vertical beam 1, and one end of panel 2 is along level
Direction extends a distance into, and the other end of panel 2 is vertical with the lower end of the vertical beam 1 in adjacent upper level step to be overlapped, panel 2
Outside be provided with inner liner layer, inner liner layer include external structure level course (not shown) connected vertically with it is outside
The vertical layer (not shown) of structure, the vertical layer of external structure be arranged at the side of one end of panel 2 and extend downward ground or
On panel 2 in adjacent next stage step, external structure level course is arranged at the upper surface of one end of panel 2 and horizontal-extending
To the vertical layer of external structure in adjacent upper level step, air chamber 5 that grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure includes being sequentially communicated,
Some ventilation ducts 6, air groove 7 and some air outlets 8；Air chamber 5 is arranged at the lower section of grandstand, air chamber 5 by pipeline with
Air-conditioning main frame (not shown) is connected, some ventilation ducts 6 along the bearing of trend of grandstand be arranged at intervals at vertical beam 1 and/
Or in panel 2, vertical beam 1, panel 2, inner liner layer enclose to form air with the panel 2 in ground or adjacent next stage step
Groove 7, air outlet 8 are arranged in the vertical layer of external structure, and air outlet 8 is connected with air groove 7.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, generally, the large stadium such as stadiums or music hall, space are tall and big, and indoor occupant is concentrated, and
And when watching program, indoor closing is strict to criteria of noise control.The present embodiment to see that tableland air-supply structure disclosure satisfy that aforementioned
Require.Specifically, air-supply structure air-supply in tableland seen using the present embodiment, air-conditioner wind is first by the pipe of air-conditioning main frame
Road enters some air chambers 5, and as each air chamber 5 is connected with some ventilation ducts 6, thus air-conditioner wind flows through air chamber 5 and enters
Ventilation duct 6 forms tributary, and then the air-conditioner wind in each tributary is each passed through some ventilation ducts 6 and is all pooled to air groove 7, finally
The air-conditioner wind that Jing converges enters grandstand space outerpace by the air outlet 8 being correspondingly arranged with air groove 7, puts down so as to reach bleacher area
Slow stable air-supply effect.That is, in the grandstand of the stairstepping being made up of multi-stage stairs, being provided with per one-level step
One row stand seat, is provided with an air groove 7, the vertical layer of external structure of panel 2 in the corresponding one-level step for often arranging under-seat
Middle setting air outlet 8, air outlet 8 are connected with air groove 7.As each tributary air-conditioner wind is mixed by air groove 7, serve buffering and make
With so as to air-conditioner wind forms uniform temperature field and velocity field in bleacher area, without strong blowing feeling, and avoiding spectators' brain
After blow, reached comfortable air-supply effect.And, air-conditioner wind is from the vertical layer of external structure of the panel 2 positioned at step side
Air outlet 8 produce by boasting, be under seat bottom blow, air-conditioner wind is delivered to into gallery directly, the big sky of whole venue need not be undertaken
Between load, reduce the energy consumption of air-conditioning, improve air-supply efficiency.Additionally, carry out in the venues table tennis, shuttlecock,
When basketball, vollyball etc. are competed, all wind speed size is required.Using grandstand air-conditioning ground air supply mode, the wind speed of air outlet 8 all exists
In the wind speed range of regulation, various ball games are not affected, disclosure satisfy that environment of the various sports items to competition area
Require.Certainly, in order to save energy as far as possible, can be arranged using multisystem subregion and seen according to spectators in grandstand distribution situation
The air-conditioning in platform area.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, inner liner layer includes the intermediate layer 3 for setting gradually from inside to outside and decorative layer 4, positioned at outer
Intermediate layer 3 in the vertical layer of portion's structure extends downward the lower edge of panel 2, and the decorative layer 4 in the vertical layer of externally-located structure is to downward
Ground or the panel 2 in adjacent next stage step are extended, air outlet 8 is arranged at the decorative layer 4 of the vertical layer of externally-located structure
In.Meanwhile, the decorative layer 4 positioned at the side surface of panel 2 is extended on the panel 2 in next stage step downwards.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, generally, according to the structure stress stability of the size and step at different levels of air quantity, determine logical
The number of airduct 6.Some ventilation ducts 6 are respectively independently disposed through in vertical beam 1 or in panel 2.The some of every grade of step are led to
Airduct 5 is connected with an air groove 7 being correspondingly arranged in this grade of step.Spectators' seat is arranged at the top of panel 2, and panel
2 is hanging near the side of air outlet 8, i.e., panel 2 only has one end stress, and the other end of panel 2 is ridden upon in vertical beam 1.Therefore
In order to meet 2 structure stress stability requirement of panel, the size of air groove 7 can select be：Width × a height of 300mm × 300mm,
Its length can be consistent with the length of step, or other can meet air quantity, wind speed and ledge structure stability feature and want
The appropriate length asked.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, especially, in order to preferably lift air-conditioner wind air-supply efficiency, air outlet 8 is shaped as wedge shape.
By the air outlet 8 for designing wedge shape, can cause the air-conditioner wind transmitted by air groove 7 from bottom to top air draft and produce turbulent flow, from
And the energy consumption of reduction air-conditioner wind, realize efficiently blowing.The size of air-supply is needed according to air force and unit interval, is gone out
Air port 8 is 15 ° -45 ° with the angle β of panel 2.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, in order to meet the sound-insulation noise requirement in large-scale place space, vertical beam 1 and panel 2 are near air groove
7 side is filled out and is provided with rock wool 9.
With continued reference to Fig. 2, further, grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure also includes air outlet grid (not shown),
Air outlet grid is arranged at the one end of air outlet 8 away from air groove 7, so that the air-supply of air-conditioner wind ground is more stable, more gently,
More comforts are brought to spectators.
Continue with the construction method of the grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure for describing the present invention with reference to Fig. 2 in detail.
The construction method of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure, comprises the steps：
Step one：Concreting first order step, and some peaces are reserved in the vertical beam 1 or panel 2 of first order step
Dress hole (not shown)；
Step 2：The concreting second level step above the first order step of step one, and in second level step
Some installation holes are reserved in vertical beam 1 or panel 2；
Step 3：Repeat step two, until completing the construction of whole grandstand；
Step 4：It is after the concrete of grandstand reaches intensity requirement, corresponding in some installation holes that some ventilation ducts are installed
6；
Step 5：Respectively steps at different levels panel 2 upper surface and side surface from inside to outside successively construct 3 He of intermediate layer
Decorative layer 4, and air outlet 8 is opened up on decorative layer 4.
Specifically, in grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure construction method, it is that peace is reserved in grandstand main structure construction
Dress hole, then lays ventilation shaft again in the decorative layer of grandstand of constructing in reserved installation air-conditioning, easy to operate, saves
Engineering time.
In sum, in grandstand air-conditioning of the invention ground air-supply structure, grandstand includes that at least two-stage is stepped shape overlap joint
Step, every grade of step includes a vertical beam, a panel and inner liner layer, and panel is vertically installed in the top of vertical beam, panel
The horizontally extending segment distance in one end, the other end of panel is vertical with the lower end of the vertical beam in adjacent upper level step to be taken
Connect, on the outside of panel, be provided with inner liner layer, inner liner layer includes external structure level course connected vertically and external structure
Vertical layer, the vertical layer of external structure are arranged at the side of one end of panel and extend downward in ground or adjacent next stage step
Panel on, external structure level course is arranged at the upper surface of one end of panel and extends horizontally in adjacent upper level step
The vertical layer of external structure on；Air chamber that grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure includes being sequentially communicated, some ventilation ducts, air groove and
Some air outlets；Air chamber is arranged at the lower section of grandstand, and air chamber is connected with air-conditioning main frame by pipeline, some ventilation ducts
Bearing of trend along grandstand is arranged at intervals in vertical beam and/or panel, vertical beam, panel, inner liner layer and ground or adjacent
Next stage step in panel enclose to form air groove, air outlet is arranged in the vertical layer of external structure, air outlet and air groove
Connection.Using grandstand air-conditioning ground air supply mode, air groove is sent to grandstand by air outlet after the air-conditioner wind in each tributary is converged again
Space outerpace, so as to air-conditioner wind forms uniform temperature and speed in bleacher area, without strong blowing feeling, and avoids spectators
Blow after brain, reached comfortable air-supply effect.And, air-conditioner wind is produced by boasting from the air outlet positioned at step side, is from sight
Blow under many seat bottoms, the load of whole venue large space need not be undertaken, the energy consumption of air-conditioning is reduced, improve air-supply effect
Rate.Additionally, air outlet be wedge-type shape, air-conditioner wind from air outlet out when, air draft from bottom to top, such that it is able to further be lifted
The air-supply efficiency of air-conditioner wind.Rock wool is set by filling out near the side of air groove in vertical beam and panel, reduction air-supply noise is served
Effect.And, the construction method of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure is simple, it is only necessary to reserves in grandstand main structure construction and installs
Hole, it is easy for installation, shorten the duration.
The foregoing description of the present invention is only the description to present pre-ferred embodiments, not any limit to the scope of the invention
It is fixed.Any change that those skilled in the art is done according to the disclosure above content, modification, belong to the protection model of claim
Enclose.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure, the grandstand include that at least two-stage is stepped the step of shape overlap joint, per grade of institute
Stating step includes a vertical beam, a panel and inner liner layer, and the panel is vertically installed in the top of the vertical beam, the panel
The horizontally extending segment distance in one end, the other end of the panel and the vertical beam in adjacent upper level step
Lower end vertically overlaps, and the inner liner layer is provided with the outside of the panel, and the inner liner layer includes connected vertically outer
The vertical layer of portion's constitution water flat bed and external structure, the vertical layer of the external structure are arranged at the side of one end of the panel and to downward
Extend on ground or the panel in adjacent next stage step, the external structure level course is arranged at one end of the panel
Upper surface and extend horizontally on the vertical layer of the external structure in adjacent upper level step, it is characterised in that it is described to see
Platform air-conditioning ground air-supply structure includes air chamber, some ventilation ducts, air groove and some air outlets being sequentially communicated；The air
Chamber is arranged at the lower section of the grandstand, and the air chamber is connected with air-conditioning main frame by pipeline, some ventilation duct edges
The bearing of trend for grandstand is arranged at intervals in the vertical beam and/or the panel, the vertical beam, the panel, the outside
Structure sheaf encloses to form the air groove with the panel in ground or adjacent next stage step, and the air outlet is arranged at described
In the vertical layer of external structure, the air outlet is connected with the air groove.
2. grandstand air-conditioning as claimed in claim 1 ground air-supply structure, it is characterised in that the inner liner layer is included by introversion
The intermediate layer for setting gradually outward and decorative layer, the intermediate layer in the vertical layer of externally-located structure are extended downward under the panel
Edge, the decorative layer in the vertical layer of externally-located structure extend downward ground or the panel in adjacent next stage step, described
Air outlet is arranged in the decorative layer of the vertical layer of the external structure.
3. grandstand air-conditioning as claimed in claim 1 or 2 ground air-supply structure, it is characterised in that the air outlet is shaped as wedge
Shape.
4. grandstand air-conditioning as claimed in claim 3 ground air-supply structure, it is characterised in that the folder of the air outlet and the panel
Angle beta is 15 ° -45 °.
5. grandstand air-conditioning as claimed in claim 4 ground air-supply structure, it is characterised in that the vertical beam and the panel are near institute
The side for stating air groove is filled out and is provided with rock wool.
6. grandstand air-conditioning as claimed in claim 5 ground air-supply structure, it is characterised in that also including air outlet grid, it is described go out
Air port grid is arranged at the one end of the air outlet away from the air groove.
7. grandstand air-conditioning as claimed in claim 6 ground air-supply structure, it is characterised in that the width of the air groove × a height of
300mm×300mm。
8. the grandstand air-conditioning as described in any one of claim 2 to 7 air-supply structure construction method, it is characterised in that work as institute
When stating inner liner layer and including intermediate layer and decorative layer, comprise the steps：Step one：Concreting first order step,
And some installation holes are reserved in the vertical beam or the panel of the first order step；Step 2：Described in step one
Concreting second level step above first order step, and it is pre- in the vertical beam or the panel of the second level step
Stay some installation holes；Step 3：Repeating said steps two, until completing the construction of whole grandstand；Step 4：Treat the grandstand
It is after concrete reaches intensity requirement, corresponding in some installation holes that some ventilation ducts are installed；Step 5：Respectively each
The upper surface of the panel of the level step and side surface are constructed the intermediate layer and the decorative layer from inside to outside successively, and
The air outlet is opened up on the decorative layer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410525022.XA CN104315687B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | A kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure and construction method |
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| CN201410525022.XA CN104315687B (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2014-10-08 | A kind of grandstand air-conditioning ground air-supply structure and construction method |
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| CN104315687B true CN104315687B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
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| CN108824852B (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-08-31 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Large-scale arc-shaped steel frame stand space positioning and mounting construction method |
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| JP2001165496A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-22 | Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd | Chamber for supplying conditioned air to stepwise audience seat |
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