A kind of cow dung lubricating oil and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to lubricating oil field is and in particular to a kind of cow dung lubricating oil and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Lubricating oil is typically made up of base oil and additive two parts.Base oil is the main component of lubricating oil, determines the fundamental property of lubricating oil, and additive then can make up and improve the deficiency of base oil aspect of performance, gives some new performances, is the important component part of lubricating oil.
Lube base oil mainly divides mineral base oil and synthetic base oil two big class, and mineral base oil is widely used, and consumption is very big, but some application scenarios then using the product of synthetic base oil allotment, thus must make synthetic base oil be developed rapidly.
Additive is the marrow of modern age senior lubricant, and correct selection rationally adds, and can improve its physicochemical properties, and lubricating oil is given with new property, or strengthens certain performance that its original has, the higher requirement of satisfaction.Quality according to lubricating oil requirements and performance, the meticulous selection to additive, carefully balance, carry out rational allocation, be to ensure that the key of quality of lubrication oil, typically conventional additive has:Viscosity index improver, pour-point depressant, antioxidant, detergent-dispersant additive, rub moderator, oiliness improver, extreme pressure agent, foam reducing composition, matal deactivator, emulsifying agent, anticorrosive, antirust agent, demulsifying agent.
Lubricating oil great majority are equipped with additive mediation based on petroleum distillate mineral oil and form, and its production will rely on non-renewable petroleum resources, and, the waste oil after use is not biodegradable, pollutes environment.
At present, water-base lubricant can drip very well and solve the above problems, because water-base lubricant is with water as carrier, be equipped with the lubricant based on plant product, extreme pressure agent and other a small amount of auxiliary agents.Its main raw material(s) is plant resources, does not rely on non-renewable petroleum resources, is can be biodegradable, and free from environmental pollution, harmless.Simply water-base lubricant greasy property is poor, mainly maximum nonseizure load(PB value)Relatively low.
The pollution that milk cow production fecaluria dirt brings has caused government, the attention of aquaculture industry master, pollution control research and designer, in succession develop different disposal technique, and establish various process engineerings, mainly there are also field pattern, Natural treatment mode and industrial treatment pattern.But different tupes has different applicabilities for factors such as cultivation scale, plant's natural environment, economic conditions, how to select suitable treatment for cow manure pattern, become the key solving milk cattle cultivating pollution.
Application No. 200610043475.4, the Chinese patent application of invention entitled " method preparing lube base oil with vegetable oil " disclose the method preparing lube base oil with vegetable oil, first by vegetable oil methyl ester, then carry out ester exchange with polyalcohol, obtain that lube base oil production line is short out, yield is high;But the mobility of this lubricating oil is poor, and its viscosity is not high, in-convenience in use.
Application No. 93117166.0, the Chinese patent application of invention entitled " a kind of lubrication oil special for chain and preparation method thereof " disclose a kind of lubricating oil being prepared from using vegetable oil, ethanol, oiling graphite, tungsten disulfide etc., but the mobility of this lubricating oil is poor.
Content of the invention
The technical problem solving:For the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cow dung lubricating oil and preparation method thereof, only discarded object cow dung does not find new outlet, is also made that contribution for environmental protection.
Technical scheme:For solving prior art problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of cow dung lubricating oil, including the raw material of following meter by weight:Cow dung oil 20-30 part, graphite powder 10-15 part, antioxidant 2-5 part, preservative 0.2-0.5 part, ceramic powder 5-8 part, anti-coagulants 1-3 part, methyl anyl alcohol 3-6 part, defoamer 4-8 part, water 5-10 part.
As preferably, above-mentioned cow dung lubricating oil, including the raw material of following meter by weight:Cow dung oil 25-28 part, graphite powder 12-14 part, antioxidant 2.5-4.5 part, preservative 0.25-0.45, ceramic powder 6-7 part, anti-coagulants 1.2-2.8 part, methyl anyl alcohol 4-5 part, defoamer 5-7 part, water 6-8 part.
As preferably, the mesh number of described graphite powder is 200 mesh, ceramic powder 200 mesh.
As preferably, described antioxidant is TBHQ, and described preservative is benzoic acid, and described defoamer is silicon oil foam killer.
As preferably, described anti-coagulants is Oxystearin.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung lubricating oil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, extracts cow dung oil;
Step 2, weighs required raw material, will weigh up graphite powder and ceramic powder puts in reactor, at 90-120 DEG C, reaction carries out 1-1.5h to temperature control, when material is transparent in question response kettle, regulation pH is 6.0-7.5, stops stirring;
Step 3, antioxidant, anti-coagulants and methyl anyl alcohol are put in reactor, maintain the temperature at 45-55 DEG C of stirring 0.8-1.2h;
Step 4, diluent is put in reactor, adjusts viscosity to obtain finished product.
As preferably, the preparation process of described cow dung oil includes:
The first step, grinds sieving for standby by after cow dung washing and drying;
Second step, is 2-4 with volume ratio:1 methyl alcohol:The mixed extractant solvent of acetic acid 3-5 time, extraction time is 10-15min, takes supernatant;
3rd step, supernatant is moved on in Rotary Evaporators evaporation agent at temperature is for 45-50 DEG C and obtains cow dung oil.
As preferably, in the preparation method of cow dung lubricating oil, the pH acetic acid of step 2 is adjusted to 6-7.5.
As preferably, in the preparation method of cow dung oil, second step methyl alcohol:The volume ratio of acetic acid is 2.7:1.
As preferably, in the preparation method of cow dung oil, evaporate at the 3rd 45 DEG C in Rotary Evaporators of step supernatant.
Beneficial effect
1. cow dung lubricating oil of the present invention adopts bio-waste cow dung is raw material extract oil, not only solves cattle farm cow dung and piles up problem, also finds new renewable resource for lubricating oil, and degradable, will not be to environment.
2. the preparation method of cow dung lubricating oil is simple, easy, low production cost, the high lubricating effect of gained lubricating oil, and heat conductivility is good, suitable industrialization production.
Specific embodiment
The following examples can make those skilled in the art that the present invention is more fully understood, but limits the present invention never in any form.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cow dung lubricating oil, including the raw material of following meter by weight:20 parts of cow dung oil, 200 10 parts of mesh graphite powders, 2 parts of TBHQ, 0.2 part of benzoic acid, 200 5 parts of mesh ceramic powders, 1 part of Oxystearin, 3 parts of methyl anyl alcohol, 4 parts of silicon oil foam killer, 5 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung lubricating oil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, extracts cow dung oil;
Step 2, weighs required raw material, will weigh up graphite powder and ceramic powder puts in reactor, at 90 DEG C, reaction carries out 1h to temperature control, and when in question response kettle, material is transparent, adjusting pH is 6.0, stops stirring;
Step 3, antioxidant, anti-coagulants and methyl anyl alcohol are put in reactor, maintain the temperature at 45 DEG C of stirring 0.8h;
Step 4, diluent is put in reactor, adjusts viscosity to obtain finished product.
Wherein, the preparation process of described cow dung oil includes:
The first step, grinds sieving for standby by after cow dung washing and drying;
Second step, is 2 with volume ratio:1 methyl alcohol:The mixed extractant solvent of acetic acid 3 times, extraction time is 10min, takes supernatant;
3rd step, by supernatant move on in Rotary Evaporators temperature be 45 DEG C at evaporation agent obtain cow dung oil.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cow dung lubricating oil, including the raw material of following meter by weight:25 parts of cow dung oil, 200 13 parts of mesh graphite powders, 3 parts of TBHQ, 0.3 part of benzoic acid, 200 7 parts of mesh ceramic powders, 2 parts of Oxystearin, 4 parts of methyl anyl alcohol, 5 parts of silicon oil foam killer, 7 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung lubricating oil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, extracts cow dung oil;
Step 2, weighs required raw material, will weigh up graphite powder and ceramic powder puts in reactor, at 100 DEG C, reaction carries out 1.2h to temperature control, and when in question response kettle, material is transparent, adjusting pH is 7.0, stops stirring;
Step 3, antioxidant, anti-coagulants and methyl anyl alcohol are put in reactor, maintain the temperature at 50 DEG C of stirring 1.0h;
Step 4, diluent is put in reactor, adjusts viscosity to obtain finished product.
Wherein, the preparation process of described cow dung oil includes:
The first step, grinds sieving for standby by after cow dung washing and drying;
Second step, is 3 with volume ratio:1 methyl alcohol:The mixed extractant solvent of acetic acid 4 times, extraction time is 12min, takes supernatant;
3rd step, by supernatant move on in Rotary Evaporators temperature be 48 DEG C at evaporation agent obtain cow dung oil.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cow dung lubricating oil, including the raw material of following meter by weight:30 parts of cow dung oil, 200 15 parts of mesh graphite powders, 5 parts of TBHQ, 0.5 part of benzoic acid, 200 8 parts of mesh ceramic powders, 3 parts of Oxystearin, 6 parts of methyl anyl alcohol, 8 parts of silicon oil foam killer, 10 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung lubricating oil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, extracts cow dung oil;
Step 2, weighs required raw material, will weigh up graphite powder and ceramic powder puts in reactor, at 120 DEG C, reaction carries out 1.5h to temperature control, and when in question response kettle, material is transparent, adjusting pH is 7.5, stops stirring;
Step 3, antioxidant, anti-coagulants and methyl anyl alcohol are put in reactor, maintain the temperature at 55 DEG C of stirring 0.8-1.2h;
Step 4, diluent is put in reactor, adjusts viscosity to obtain finished product.
Wherein, the preparation process of described cow dung oil includes:
The first step, grinds sieving for standby by after cow dung washing and drying;
Second step, is 4 with volume ratio:1 methyl alcohol:The mixed extractant solvent of acetic acid 5 times, extraction time is 15min, takes supernatant;
3rd step, by supernatant move on in Rotary Evaporators temperature be 50 DEG C at evaporation agent obtain cow dung oil.
Embodiment 4
A kind of cow dung lubricating oil, including the raw material of following meter by weight:20 parts of cow dung oil, 200 10 parts of mesh graphite powders, 2 parts of TBHQ, 0.2 part of benzoic acid, 200 5 parts of mesh ceramic powders, 1 part of Oxystearin, 3 parts of methyl anyl alcohol, 4 parts of silicon oil foam killer, 5 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung lubricating oil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, extracts cow dung oil;
Step 2, weighs required raw material, will weigh up graphite powder and ceramic powder puts in reactor, at 120 DEG C, reaction carries out 1.5h to temperature control, and when in question response kettle, material is transparent, adjusting pH is 7.5, stops stirring;
Step 3, antioxidant, anti-coagulants and methyl anyl alcohol are put in reactor, maintain the temperature at 55 DEG C of stirring 0.8-1.2h;
Step 4, diluent is put in reactor, adjusts viscosity to obtain finished product.
Wherein, the preparation process of described cow dung oil includes:
The first step, grinds sieving for standby by after cow dung washing and drying;
Second step, is 2.7 with volume ratio:1 methyl alcohol:The mixed extractant solvent of acetic acid 5 times, extraction time is 15min, takes supernatant;
3rd step, by supernatant move on in Rotary Evaporators temperature be 50 DEG C at evaporation agent obtain cow dung oil.
Embodiment 5
A kind of cow dung lubricating oil, including the raw material of following meter by weight:30 parts of cow dung oil, 200 15 parts of mesh graphite powders, 5 parts of TBHQ, 0.5 part of benzoic acid, 200 8 parts of mesh ceramic powders, 3 parts of Oxystearin, 6 parts of methyl anyl alcohol, 8 parts of silicon oil foam killer, 10 parts of water.
The preparation method of above-mentioned cow dung lubricating oil, comprises the following steps:
Step one, extracts cow dung oil;
Step 2, weighs required raw material, will weigh up graphite powder and ceramic powder puts in reactor, at 90 DEG C, reaction carries out 1h to temperature control, and when in question response kettle, material is transparent, adjusting pH is 6.0, stops stirring;
Step 3, antioxidant, anti-coagulants and methyl anyl alcohol are put in reactor, maintain the temperature at 45 DEG C of stirring 0.8h;
Step 4, diluent is put in reactor, adjusts viscosity to obtain finished product.
Wherein, the preparation process of described cow dung oil includes:
The first step, grinds sieving for standby by after cow dung washing and drying;
Second step, is 2 with volume ratio:1 methyl alcohol:The mixed extractant solvent of acetic acid 3 times, extraction time is 10min, takes supernatant;
3rd step, by supernatant move on in Rotary Evaporators temperature be 45 DEG C at evaporation agent obtain cow dung oil.
The cow dung lubricating oil of the present invention and existing lubricating oil is taken to be contrasted, the data obtained is as shown in table 1.
Parameter list under the different temperatures of table 1 lubricant of the present invention:
Understand, the cow dung lubricating oil viscosity of the present invention is low, high lubricating effect, not only make use of discarded object cow dung, also finds new raw material for energy circle in conjunction with table.