CN104308481B - Stator blade machining method of aeroengine compressor without mounting plate - Google Patents

Stator blade machining method of aeroengine compressor without mounting plate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104308481B
CN104308481B CN201410583311.5A CN201410583311A CN104308481B CN 104308481 B CN104308481 B CN 104308481B CN 201410583311 A CN201410583311 A CN 201410583311A CN 104308481 B CN104308481 B CN 104308481B
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China
Prior art keywords
blade
false boss
boss
limit
root
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CN201410583311.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104308481A (en
Inventor
冯全全
马辉
赵赟
张新冬
雷海峰
秦仁章
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AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd
AVIC Aviation Engine Corp PLC
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Xian Aviation Power Co Ltd
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Publication of CN104308481A publication Critical patent/CN104308481A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/02Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass turbine or like blades from one piece
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/403Casings; Connections of working fluid especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps

Abstract

Disclosed is a stator blade machining method of aeroengine compressor with a mounting plate. The stator blade machining method includes adopting a stator blade blank without a mounting plate of a finish forge workpiece, positioning, clamping and machining an air inlet side and an exhaust side on a numerical-control milling machine by a first technical boss, a second technical boss, the end face of the second technical boss and a basin side of a blade body; polishing the air inlet side and the exhaust side, and ensuring that the size and the shape of the air inlet side and the exhaust side conform to the design requirements; positioning, clamping and machining a blade tip and a blade root on a numerical wire-cut machine by the basin side of the blade, the first technical boss, the second technical boss and the end face of the second technical boss, and removing the first technical boss and the second technical boss; finishing the blade tip and the blade root by clamps and removing wire-cut remelting layers on the blade tip and the blade root. By adopting the finish-forging blank, profile tolerance and surface quality of the molded profile of the blade are guaranteed, and the machined blade conforms to the design requirement and is high in yield. The stator blade machining method is simple in machining process, machining efficiency is effectively improved and machining period is shortened.

Description

A kind of aero-engine is without installing plate compressor stator blade processing method
Technical field
The invention belongs to aero-engine compressor blade processing technology, relate to aero-engine The improvement of the processing method of compressor stator blade without installing plate, is specifically related to a kind of aero-engine The processing method of compressor stator blade without installing plate.
Background technology
Certain h type engine h compressor one sees Fig. 1 without installing plate stator blade structure, blade by Blade tip 1, blade 2, aerofluxus limit 3, blade root 4 and leading edge 5 form.Blade tip 1 is by three sections Curved surface forms, and blade root 4 is with step, and leading edge 5 and aerofluxus limit 3 are the molded line of change.Mesh Before, processing the main method without installing plate stator blade is: 1) use die forging blank or plate, First numerical control milling blade profile, re-polishing blade profile, final cutting blade tip and blade root.The party Method need to process blade profile, complex process, and working (machining) efficiency is low, blade profile profile tolerance qualification rate Low;2) plate is used, first rolling blade profile, it is then cut off blade tip and blade root.The method Complex process, working (machining) efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aero-engine compressor without installing plate stator blade Processing method, to ensure blade profile profile tolerance, improve working (machining) efficiency, shorten the process-cycle.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
1) milling inlet and outlet limit: use fine forge piece as without installing plate stator blade blank, hair Base includes blade, the aerofluxus limit being positioned at blade side, is positioned at the leading edge of blade opposite side, position The first false boss in blade one end and the second false boss being positioned at the blade other end, wherein Blade includes blade tip and blade root, and blade tip connects the first false boss, and blade root fastenings the second technique is convex Platform, the second false boss end face is the axial benchmark of blade;
With the first false boss, the second false boss, the second false boss end in CNC milling machine The positioning and clamping processing gas inlet limit, basin side of face and blade and aerofluxus limit, leading edge stays with aerofluxus limit 0.05mm~0.15mm surplus;
2) polishing inlet and outlet limit: polishing leading edge and aerofluxus limit, makes leading edge and aerofluxus limit Size and dimension meet design requirement;
3) line cutting blade tip and blade root: on numerically controlled wire cutting machine with the basin side of blade, the One false boss, the second false boss and the second false boss end face positioning and clamping, process blade tip And blade root, remove the first false boss and the second false boss;
4) pincers repair: pincers repair blade tip and blade root, removal step 3) in be retained in blade tip and blade root On line cutting remelted layer, and make the surface roughness of blade tip and blade root meet design requirement.
There is 2mm~3mm allowance on the leading edge of described blank and aerofluxus limit.
Described step 2) in polishing use bob and nylon wheel to carry out on buffing machine.
Described step 4) employing file repaiied by middle pincers and sand paper is carried out.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that the invention proposes one Plant the aero-engine improvement processing method without installing plate stator blade, by finish forge blank is entered Row milling intake and exhaust limit, polishing intake and exhaust limit, line cutting blade tip blade root and pincers are repaiied, and processing is navigated Empty electromotor is without installing plate compressor stator blade.The invention have the advantages that 1) the party Method uses finish forge blank, it is ensured that blade type profile tolerance of a surface and surface quality, makes the leaf prepared Sheet meets design requirement;Owing to blank uses fine forge piece, so that prepare the qualification rate of blade Height, overcome the working (machining) efficiency caused owing to using die forging blank or plate in prior art and The problem that qualification rate is low;2) the method work flow that the present invention provides is simple, is effectively increased Working (machining) efficiency, shortens the process-cycle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that certain h type engine h compressor one is without installing plate stator blade structural representation;
Fig. 2 is that certain h type engine h compressor one is without installing plate stator blade blank schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the second false boss along Fig. 2 A-A to sectional view.
In figure, 1 is blade tip, and 2 is blade, and 3 is aerofluxus limit, and 4 is blade root, and 5 is air inlet Limit, 6 is the first false boss, and 7 is the second false boss, and 8 is the second false boss end face.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The aero-engine of the present invention is fine forge piece without the blank of installing plate stator blade, and blank is tied Structure sees Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, blank include blade 2, the aerofluxus limit 3 being positioned at blade 2 side, The leading edge 5 being positioned at blade 2 opposite side, the first false boss 6 and being positioned at blade 2 one end Being positioned at the second false boss 7 of blade 2 other end, wherein blade 2 includes blade tip 1 and blade root 4, blade tip 1 connects the first false boss 6, and blade root 4 connects the second false boss 7, blade 2 Not having surplus, leading edge 5 and aerofluxus limit 3 to have 2mm~3mm allowance, the second technique is convex You face 8 is the axial benchmark of blade, and its procedure of processing is:
1) milling inlet and outlet limit: with first false boss the 6, second technique in CNC milling machine The positioning and clamping processing gas inlet limit, basin side 5 of boss the 7, second false boss end face 8 and blade 2 With aerofluxus limit 3,0.05mm~0.15mm surplus is stayed on leading edge 5 and aerofluxus limit 3.
2) polishing inlet and outlet limit: with bob and nylon wheel polishing leading edge 5 on buffing machine With aerofluxus limit 3, it is ensured that the size and dimension on leading edge 5 and aerofluxus limit 3 meets design requirement.
3) line cutting blade tip and blade root: on numerically controlled wire cutting machine with the basin side of blade 2, First false boss the 6, second false boss 7 and the second false boss end face 8 positioning and clamping, Processing blade tip 1 and blade root 4, remove the first false boss 6 and the second false boss 7.
4) pincers are repaiied: clamp with file and sand paper and repair blade tip 1 and blade root 4, removal step 3) middle something lost Stay the line cutting remelted layer on blade tip 1 and blade root 4, and ensure blade tip 1 and the table of blade root 4 Surface roughness meets design requirement.

Claims (4)

1. aero-engine exists without an installing plate compressor stator blade processing method, its feature In, comprise the following steps:
1) milling inlet and outlet limit: use fine forge piece as without installing plate stator blade blank, hair Base includes blade (2), the aerofluxus limit (3) being positioned at blade (2) side, is positioned at blade (2) The leading edge (5) of opposite side, the first false boss (6) being positioned at blade (2) one end and position In second false boss (7) of blade (2) other end, wherein blade (2) includes blade tip (1) With blade root (4), blade tip (1) connects the first false boss (6), and blade root (4) connects second False boss (7), the second false boss end face (8) is the axial benchmark of blade;
With the first false boss (6), the second false boss (7), the second work in CNC milling machine Positioning and clamping processing gas inlet limit, the basin side (5) of skill raised head face (8) and blade (2) and row Gas limit (3), 0.05mm~0.15mm surplus is stayed on leading edge (5) and aerofluxus limit (3);
2) polishing inlet and outlet limit: polishing leading edge (5) and aerofluxus limit (3), makes leading edge And the size and dimension of aerofluxus limit (3) meets design requirement (5);
3) line cutting blade tip and blade root: on numerically controlled wire cutting machine with the basin side of blade (2), First false boss (6), the second false boss (7) and the second false boss end face (8) are fixed Position clamping, processing blade tip (1) and blade root (4), remove the first false boss (6) and second False boss (7);
4) pincers repair: pincers repair blade tip (1) and blade root (4), removal step 3) in be retained in leaf Line cutting remelted layer on point (1) and blade root (4), and make blade tip (1) and blade root (4) Surface roughness meet design requirement.
A kind of aero-engine the most according to claim 1 is without installing plate Profile For Compressor Stator Blade machining process, it is characterised in that the leading edge (5) of described blank and aerofluxus limit (3) There is 2mm~3mm allowance.
A kind of aero-engine the most according to claim 1 is without installing plate Profile For Compressor Stator Blade machining process, it is characterised in that described step 2) in polishing be on buffing machine use Bob and nylon wheel are carried out.
A kind of aero-engine the most according to claim 1 is without installing plate Profile For Compressor Stator Blade machining process, it is characterised in that described step 4) in pincers to repair be to use file and sand paper Carry out.
CN201410583311.5A 2014-10-27 2014-10-27 Stator blade machining method of aeroengine compressor without mounting plate Active CN104308481B (en)

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Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108714771A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-30 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of aero-engine compressor stator blade processing method and products thereof

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CN105252224B (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-09-22 华中科技大学无锡研究院 A kind of aero-engine outer duct outlet guide vanes processing method
CN105252233B (en) * 2015-11-19 2017-09-05 华中科技大学无锡研究院 A kind of aero-engine high temperature alloy counterweight blade machining process
CN106354927B (en) * 2016-08-29 2019-05-10 西北工业大学 A kind of construction method of precision forged blade front and rear edge adaptive machining Optimized model
CN106271469B (en) * 2016-08-29 2018-03-30 中航动力股份有限公司 A kind of processing method of the more cavity thin-wall compressor blades of elongated hollow
CN107520673A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-29 安吉圆磨机械科技有限公司 A kind of centrifugal wheel technique for grinding
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CN107520672A (en) * 2017-08-02 2017-12-29 安吉圆磨机械科技有限公司 A kind of polishing process of centrifugal automobile wheel
CN107984179A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-04 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 A kind of quick method for preparing double installing plate blades
CN108145393B (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-10-11 株洲丰发精工实业有限公司 A kind of aero-engine compressor blade and its processing method
CN108500574B (en) * 2018-03-30 2020-02-18 广汉天空动力机械有限责任公司 Process method for preparing aero-engine swirler by adopting special machining technology
CN108714770A (en) * 2018-05-30 2018-10-30 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing
CN108747232B (en) * 2018-05-30 2020-02-11 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Automatic machining method for precisely forged stator blade
CN109531198B (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-09-18 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 Method for improving machining precision of large-scale complex-structure blade and fine trimming clamp of process table
CN109365884A (en) * 2018-12-17 2019-02-22 中国航发动力股份有限公司 A kind of rotor blade tip cutting off processing method and its application
CN111890078A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-11-06 都江堰川相铝业有限公司 Manufacturing process of machine oil pump shell
CN112809059B (en) * 2020-12-22 2022-06-24 成都和鸿科技股份有限公司 Processing method of journal type compressor blade
CN113369830A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Machining method for forging low-pressure turbine blade
CN113977209B (en) * 2021-12-15 2023-03-24 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Aviation blade processing technology based on hard clamping

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Address after: Weiyang Xu Jia Wan 710021 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province

Patentee after: AECC AVIATION POWER CO,LTD.

Address before: Weiyang Xu Jia Wan 710021 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province

Patentee before: AVIC AVIATION ENGINE Corp.,PLC

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Address after: Weiyang Xu Jia Wan 710021 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province

Patentee after: AVIC AVIATION ENGINE Corp.,PLC

Address before: Fengcheng Weiyang District ten road 710021 Shaanxi city of Xi'an Province

Patentee before: XI'AN AVIATION POWER Co.,Ltd.

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