CN108714770A - A kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing - Google Patents

A kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108714770A
CN108714770A CN201810540817.6A CN201810540817A CN108714770A CN 108714770 A CN108714770 A CN 108714770A CN 201810540817 A CN201810540817 A CN 201810540817A CN 108714770 A CN108714770 A CN 108714770A
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Prior art keywords
blade
face
milling
finished parts
processing
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CN201810540817.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘金凤
马辉
李飞
郭海
冯全全
杜家燕
张静怡
宫永青
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AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd
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AECC Aviation Power Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810540817.6A priority Critical patent/CN108714770A/en
Publication of CN108714770A publication Critical patent/CN108714770A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P15/00Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass
    • B23P15/02Making specific metal objects by operations not covered by a single other subclass or a group in this subclass turbine or like blades from one piece

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Milling Processes (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of processing method of engine rectification guide vane provided by the invention, includes the following steps:Step 1, bar is carried out to finish forge molding in molding die, obtains finish forge half-finished parts;Step 2, finish forge half-finished parts clamping is processed on CNC milling machine;Step 3, the Milling Machining half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 2 is processed on numerically control grinder;Step 4, the grinding half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 3 is processed to the processing for being finally completed engine rectification guide vane on turn-milling complex machining center;The processing method reduces the process in blade type face and the multiple conversion of part benchmark, improves the processing quality and precision of blade;Meanwhile the processing flow is simple, and three process is shorten to by more than ten procedures, effectively increases processing efficiency, the shortening process-cycle reaches 50% or more.

Description

A kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing
Technical field
The invention belongs to engine compressor blade processing technologies, are related to a kind of side of engine rectification guide vane processing Method.
Background technology
Certain type starts rectification guide blade structures referring to Fig. 1, blade by screw rod 1, installation flat 2, upper axle journal 3, upper round platform 4, Blade end face 5, blade 6, trailing edge 7, blade end face 8, lower round platform 9, lower axle journal 10, guide groove 11, blade end face 12, leading edge 13, Blade end face 14, upper false boss 15, lower false boss 16 form.Currently, the main method of domestic processing rectification guide vane For:1) use die forging blank or bar, first milling technological datum, drill centers, with technological datum positioning it is rough turn up and down axle journal, then with Axle journal and false boss positioning processing blade, finally with centre bore positioning accurate axle neck, Milling Machining blade end face.The disadvantage is that; The first, complex process, process-cycle are long, and processing efficiency is low.The second, part poor rigidity in process, benchmark multiple conversions plus Work error is big, and the concentricity of blade profile profile tolerance, blade profile torsion and upper and lower axle journal can not ensure design requirement.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of processing methods of engine rectification guide vane, solve existing rectification The processing method complex process of guide vane, the problem that the process-cycle is long, efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of processing method of engine rectification guide vane provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
Step 1, bar is carried out to finish forge molding in molding die, obtains finish forge half-finished parts, the finish forge semi-finished product Part includes blade, upper false boss and lower false boss;
Step 2, finish forge half-finished parts clamping is processed on CNC milling machine, Milling Machining leading edge and trailing edge are until nothing It is upper poor in part, obtain Milling Machining half-finished parts;
Step 3, by the Milling Machining half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 2 on numerically control grinder, grinding leading edge is carried out And trailing edge, obtain grinding half-finished parts;
Step 4, the grinding half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 3 is added on turn-milling complex machining center Work is machined with blade second end face, upper round platform, upper axle journal and screw rod successively on upper false boss at the upper end of blade;
It is machined with blade third end face, lower round platform and lower axle journal successively at the lower end of blade on lower false boss,
On blade the first blade end face is machined at upper false boss;Go out to add close to lower false boss on blade Work has the 4th blade end face;
Wherein, the first blade end face and third blade end face are placed in trailing edge side, the second blade end face and the 4th blade End face is placed in leading edge side, meanwhile, it is flat that installation is machined on upper axle journal;It is machined with guide groove on lower axle journal, is finally completed The processing of engine rectification guide vane.
Preferably, in step 1, blade in finish forge half-finished parts without allowance, leading edge and trailing edge be reserved with 2~ The surplus of 3mm.
Preferably, in step 2, in processing, the machined parameters of CNC milling machine:Using the flat helical milling of a diameter of 12mm Knife, revolution 1200r/min, amount of feeding 300mm/min.
Preferably, in step 3, in processing, the machined parameters of numerically control grinder:Sand-bed test is 12~20m/s, the amount of feeding For 800~1000mm/min.
Preferably, in step 4, specific process is:
First, axle journal, upper round platform, blade second end face and screw rod in Vehicle Processing on upper false boss;
Then, close to the first blade of Milling Machining end face at upper false boss on blade, meanwhile, the Milling Machining on upper axle journal It installs flat;
Then, Vehicle Processing lower axle neck, lower round platform and third blade end face on lower false boss;
Then, the 4th blade end face of Milling Machining on blade and at the lower false boss, meanwhile, on lower axle journal milling add Work guide groove.
Preferably, in step 4, in Vehicle Processing, technological parameter:When roughing, rotating speed 800r/min, the amount of feeding are 0.08~0.1mm/min, cutting depth 0.8mm;When finishing, rotating speed 1200r/min, the amount of feeding are 0.06~0.8mm/ Min, cutting depth 0.03mm;When cutting thread, rotating speed 180r/min, cutting depth are 0.01~0.03mm.
Preferably, it in step 4, when Milling Machining installation is flat, selectsFlat screw-on cutter, technological parameter:Rotating speed is 1200r/min, amount of feeding 300mm/min;
At Milling Machining the first blade end face, profile milling cutter, technological parameter are selected:Rotating speed is 1250r/min, the amount of feeding For 270mm/min;
At the 4th blade end face of Milling Machining, profile milling cutter, technological parameter are selected:Rotating speed is 1250r/min, the amount of feeding For 270mm/min;
In Milling Machining guide groove, profile milling cutter, technological parameter are selected:Rotating speed is 2000r/min, the amount of feeding is 500mm/min。
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of processing method of engine rectification guide vane provided by the invention first adds bar in molding die For work at finish forge half-finished parts, then by being processed to finish forge half-finished parts, which reduces blade type face The multiple conversion of process and part benchmark improves the processing quality and precision of blade;Meanwhile processing flow letter It is single, it is shorten to three process by more than ten procedures, effectively increases processing efficiency, the shortening process-cycle reaches 50% or more.
Further, the processing that more to process is carried out on turn-milling complex machining center reduces part multiple clamping benchmark The accumulation of error that transfer zone comes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is finish forge half-finished parts structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram to rectification guide vane after processing is completed;
Wherein, 1, screw rod 2, installation be flat 3, upper axle journal 4, upper round platform 5, the first blade end face 6, blade 7, trailing edge 8, third blade end face 9, lower round platform 10, lower axle journal 11, guide groove 12, the 4th blade end face 13, leading edge 14, the second leaf Body end face 15, upper false boss 16, lower false boss.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is described in more detail.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the processing method of a kind of engine rectification guide vane provided by the invention, including following step Suddenly:
Step 1, bar is carried out to finish forge molding in molding die, obtains finish forge half-finished parts, the finish forge semi-finished product Part includes blade 6, upper false boss 15 and lower false boss 16, wherein and upper false boss 15 is arranged in the upper end of blade 6, Lower false boss 16 is arranged in the lower end of blade 6, meanwhile, for blade 6 without allowance, the leading edge 13 and trailing edge 7 on blade 6 are pre- There are the surplus of 2~3mm, upper false boss 15 and lower false boss 16 are reserved with surplus, which is more than or equal to 2.5mm;
Step 2, finish forge half-finished parts clamping is processed on CNC milling machine, Milling Machining leading edge 13 and trailing edge 7 are straight It is poor in part, obtain Milling Machining half-finished parts;Wherein, in clamping, pass through upper false boss 15, lower false boss 16, the medial surface pair of two points and upper round platform 4 on the intermediate cross-section of 6 basin side of blade respectively away from 13 distance 3mm of trailing edge 7 and leading edge Finish forge half-finished parts carry out positioning clamping, and then ensure the shape and size of trailing edge 7 and leading edge 13;
In processing, the machined parameters of CNC milling machine:Use flat screw-on cutter, the revolution 1200r/ of a diameter of 12mm Min, amount of feeding 300mm/min;
Step 3, by the Milling Machining half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 2 on numerically control grinder, grinding leading edge is carried out 13 and trailing edge 7, while ensureing the size and shape of part, obtain grinding half-finished parts;Wherein, in clamping, pass through Upper false boss 15, lower false boss 16,6 basin side of blade intermediate cross-section on respectively away from 13 distance 3mm of trailing edge 7 and leading edge two The medial surface of a point and upper round platform 4 carries out positioning clamping to finish forge half-finished parts, and then ensures the shape of trailing edge 7 and leading edge 13 And size;
In processing, the machined parameters of numerically control grinder:Sand-bed test is 12~20m/s, the amount of feeding is 800~1000mm/ min;
Step 4, the grinding half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 3 is added on turn-milling complex machining center Work is machined with blade second end face 14, upper round platform 4, upper axle journal 3 successively on upper false boss 15 at the upper end of blade 6 With screw rod 1;
Be machined with successively at the lower end of blade 6 on lower false boss 16 blade third end face 8, lower round platform 9 and under Axle journal 11,
Wherein, the first blade end face 5 and third blade end face 8 are placed in trailing edge side, the second blade end face 14 and the 4th Blade end face 12 is placed in leading edge side;
Meanwhile installation flat 2 is machined on upper axle journal 3;Guide groove 11 is machined on lower axle journal 10;
In specific processing,
First, axle journal 3, upper round platform 4, blade second end face 14 and screw rod 1 in Vehicle Processing on upper false boss 15;
Then, close to the first blade of Milling Machining end face 5 at upper false boss 15 on blade 6, meanwhile, on upper axle journal 3 Milling Machining installation flat 2;
Then, Vehicle Processing lower axle neck 10, lower round platform 9 and third blade end face 8 on lower false boss 16;
Then, on blade 6 and close to the 4th blade end face 12 of Milling Machining at lower false boss 16, meanwhile, in lower axle journal Milling Machining guide groove 11 on 10;It is finally completed the processing of engine rectification guide vane.
Wherein, the Vehicle Processing technological parameter of turn-milling complex machining center is shown in Table one, Milling Machining technological parameter and is shown in Table two:
One Vehicle Processing technological parameter of table
Rough turn processing Smart car Cutting thread
F(mm/min) 0.08~0.1 0.06~0.8
S(r/min) 800 1200 180
Ap(mm) 0.8 0.03 0.01~0.03
Two Milling Machining technological parameter of table

Claims (7)

1. a kind of processing method of engine rectification guide vane, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
Step 1, bar is carried out to finish forge molding in molding die, obtains finish forge half-finished parts, the finish forge half-finished parts Including blade (6), the upper end of blade (6) is provided with false boss (15), the lower end of blade (6) is provided with lower false boss (16);
Step 2, finish forge half-finished parts clamping is processed on CNC milling machine, Milling Machining leading edge (13) and trailing edge (7) are straight It is poor in part, obtain Milling Machining half-finished parts;
Step 3, by the Milling Machining half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 2 on numerically control grinder, grinding leading edge (13) is carried out With trailing edge (7), grinding half-finished parts are obtained;
Step 4, the grinding half-finished parts clamping obtained by step 3 is processed on turn-milling complex machining center, It is machined with blade second end face (14), upper round platform (4), upper axis successively at the upper end of blade (6) on upper false boss (15) Neck (3) and screw rod (1);
It is machined with blade third end face (8), lower round platform (9) successively at the lower end of blade (6) on lower false boss (16) With lower axle journal (11),
On blade (6) the first blade end face (5) is machined at upper false boss (15);Close to lower work on blade (6) Skill boss (16) goes out to be machined with the 4th blade end face (12);
Wherein, the first blade end face (5) and third blade end face (8) are placed in trailing edge side, the second blade end face (14) and Four blade end faces (12) are placed in leading edge side, meanwhile, it is machined on upper axle journal (3) and flat (2) is installed;Add on lower axle journal (10) Work has guide groove (11), is finally completed the processing of engine rectification guide vane.
2. a kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 1, Without allowance, leading edge (13) and trailing edge (7) are reserved with the surplus of 2~3mm for blade in finish forge half-finished parts.
3. a kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 2, In processing, the machined parameters of CNC milling machine:Use the flat screw-on cutter, revolution 1200r/min, feeding of a diameter of 12mm Amount is 300mm/min.
4. a kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 3, In processing, the machined parameters of numerically control grinder:Sand-bed test is 12~20m/s, the amount of feeding is 800~1000mm/min.
5. a kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step 4, Specifically process is:
First, axle journal (3), upper round platform (4), blade second end face (14) and screw rod in Vehicle Processing on upper false boss (15) (1);
Then, close to the first blade of Milling Machining end face (5) at upper false boss (15) on blade (6), meanwhile, in upper axle journal (3) Milling Machining installs flat (2) on;
Then, Vehicle Processing lower axle neck (10), lower round platform (9) and third blade end face (8) on lower false boss (16);
Then, on blade (6) and close to the 4th blade end face (12) of Milling Machining at lower false boss (16), meanwhile, in lower axle Milling Machining guide groove (11) on neck (10).
6. a kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step 4, In Vehicle Processing, technological parameter:When roughing, rotating speed 800r/min, the amount of feeding are 0.08~0.1mm/min, cutting is deep Degree is 0.8mm;When finishing, rotating speed 1200r/min, the amount of feeding is 0.06~0.8mm/min, cutting depth 0.03mm; When cutting thread, rotating speed 180r/min, cutting depth are 0.01~0.03mm.
7. a kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step 4, When Milling Machining installs flat (2), selectFlat screw-on cutter, technological parameter:Rotating speed is 1200r/min, the amount of feeding is 300mm/min;
At the first blade of Milling Machining end face (5), profile milling cutter, technological parameter are selected:Rotating speed is 1250r/min, the amount of feeding For 270mm/min;
At the 4th blade end face (12) of Milling Machining, profile milling cutter, technological parameter are selected:Rotating speed is 1250r/min, the amount of feeding For 270mm/min;
At Milling Machining guide groove (11), profile milling cutter, technological parameter are selected:Rotating speed is 2000r/min, the amount of feeding is 500mm/min。
CN201810540817.6A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 A kind of method of engine rectification guide vane processing Pending CN108714770A (en)

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Cited By (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227912A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-13 浙江三纵精密机械有限公司 The production method of vane pump blade
CN111805187A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-23 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Processing method of assembly surface of dehumidifying blade
CN113369830A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Machining method for forging low-pressure turbine blade
CN114458632A (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-10 中国航发上海商用航空发动机制造有限责任公司 Mechanical limiting structure for adjustable stator blade of gas compressor
CN116680840A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-01 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Design method for structural strength of adjustable guide vane shaft neck and circular truncated cone of air compressor

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CN103240574A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-14 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Processing method of journal guide vane of aero-engine
CN104308481A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-01-28 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Stator blade machining method of aeroengine compressor without mounting plate
CN107838642A (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-03-27 中国航发贵州黎阳航空动力有限公司 A kind of processing method of bipode thin wall vane part
CN107984179A (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-05-04 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 A kind of quick method for preparing double installing plate blades

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1671719A1 (en) * 2004-12-17 2006-06-21 Rolls-Royce Deutschland Ltd & Co KG Method for the manufacture of heavy-duty components by precision forging
CN103111814A (en) * 2013-01-05 2013-05-22 沈阳黎明航空发动机(集团)有限责任公司 Numerical control machining method of aero-engine disc-shaft integrated structure part
CN103240574A (en) * 2013-05-10 2013-08-14 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Processing method of journal guide vane of aero-engine
CN104308481A (en) * 2014-10-27 2015-01-28 西安航空动力股份有限公司 Stator blade machining method of aeroengine compressor without mounting plate
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110227912A (en) * 2019-06-19 2019-09-13 浙江三纵精密机械有限公司 The production method of vane pump blade
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CN111805187A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-23 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Processing method of assembly surface of dehumidifying blade
CN111805187B (en) * 2020-07-15 2022-05-06 哈尔滨汽轮机厂有限责任公司 Processing method of assembly surface of dehumidifying blade
CN114458632A (en) * 2020-11-09 2022-05-10 中国航发上海商用航空发动机制造有限责任公司 Mechanical limiting structure for adjustable stator blade of gas compressor
CN113369830A (en) * 2021-06-30 2021-09-10 中国航发动力股份有限公司 Machining method for forging low-pressure turbine blade
CN116680840A (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-09-01 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Design method for structural strength of adjustable guide vane shaft neck and circular truncated cone of air compressor
CN116680840B (en) * 2023-08-03 2023-10-03 中国航发四川燃气涡轮研究院 Design method for structural strength of adjustable guide vane shaft neck and circular truncated cone of air compressor

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