CN104307843A - Biochemical garbage all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Biochemical garbage all-in-one machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104307843A
CN104307843A CN201410519965.1A CN201410519965A CN104307843A CN 104307843 A CN104307843 A CN 104307843A CN 201410519965 A CN201410519965 A CN 201410519965A CN 104307843 A CN104307843 A CN 104307843A
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China
Prior art keywords
cutter
grinding
chimney filter
garbage
impeller
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Application number
CN201410519965.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104307843B (en
Inventor
钱海荣
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Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Meisheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410519965.1A priority Critical patent/CN104307843B/en
Publication of CN104307843A publication Critical patent/CN104307843A/en
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Publication of CN104307843B publication Critical patent/CN104307843B/en
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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a biochemical garbage all-in-one machine. The biochemical garbage all-in-one machine comprises a worktable, and a garbage back-flushing treatment box and a garbage treatment device which are located in the worktable, wherein the garbage treatment device comprises a grinding mechanism, a driving motor and a machine body shell; the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding cover, a grinding disc and a grinding cutter; a grinding cutter ring is arranged on the inner all of the grinding disc; a plurality of convex cutter heads are arranged on the inner wall of the grinding cutter ring; the grinding cutter comprises a circular-disc-shaped cutter rest and cutter blocks; the cutter blocks are hinged in the radial direction of the circular-disc-shaped cutter rest; cutter grooves are formed in the surface of the circular-disc-shaped cutter rest; the garbage back-flushing treatment box comprises a dirt collection box, a strain injection mechanism, a three-phase motor, a back-flushing pipe, a blow-off pipe, and filtering pipes and a liquid back-flushing mechanism which are located in the dirt collection box; the filtering pipes are fixed between opposite vertical wall plates in the dirt collection box; a garbage inlet and a strain inlet, which are communicated to the end parts of the filtering pipes, are formed in the wall plates of the dirt collection box; the strain inlet is externally connected with the strain injection mechanism; the liquid back-flushing mechanism is located below the filtering pipes and is connected with the filtering pipes by the back-flushing pipe; and the bottom of the dirt collection box is further externally connected with the blow-off pipe.

Description

A kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of garbage disposal equipment, particularly relate to a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one.
Background technology
Carrying out post processing after refuse disposal installation is mainly used in rubbish tentatively to pulverize, rubbish better can be discharged in the external world and go.Such as Chinese invention patent " a kind of Domestic device for disintegrating garbage that can process waste residue ", its application number is 201320649286.7, disclose the structure at the external Solid state fermentation case of the sewage draining exit of waste grinding device, what in this Solid state fermentation case, be also provided with that placement " can make the fermentation mushroom of rubbish produced by fermenting waste residues " holds structure, such as surface is provided with the cylinder of air-vent, and cylinder adopts with the wallboard of Solid state fermentation case and is threaded.But following shortcoming can be found in actual mechanical process: rubbish is mainly carried out fermentation process holding in structure by this device, allow rubbish be in a static environment.This structure can cause fermentation not thorough, and discomposing effect is poor; Again, can infer from its structure, holding rubbish in structure storing completely just needs it to pour out from holding structure, therefore discharges very inconvenient.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one, and it is reasonable in design, and structure is simple, solves the problem of discomposing effect difference and unreasonable structure in refuse biochemical treatment facility.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is to provide a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one, comprises workbench and is positioned at rubbish backflush process case, the garbage disposer of workbench inside; The upper surface of described workbench is work top; Described work top is provided with drain gully; Described drain gully connects the entrance of described garbage disposer; The external described rubbish backflush process case of outlet of described garbage disposer; Described garbage disposer comprises grinding mechanism, drive motors and body fuselage; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cover, abrasive disk and milling cutter; Its inner formation chamber after described grinding cover and abrasive disk connect, described milling cutter is matched with in described chamber; The inwall of described abrasive disk is provided with grinding cutter ring; The inwall of described grinding cutter ring is provided with the cutter head of some projections; Described milling cutter comprises disc knife rest and cutter block; Described cutter block is articulated with in the radial direction of described disc knife rest; Cutter groove is provided with on the surface of described disc knife rest; The rotating shaft of described drive motors connects described milling cutter through described abrasive disk bottom centre; Described rubbish recoil case comprises sludge collecting box, strain injection machine structure, three phase electric machine, recoil tube, blow-off pipe and is positioned at chimney filter, the Liquid backwash mechanism of sludge collecting box inside; Described chimney filter is fixed between vertical wallboard relative in described sludge collecting box; End and the adjacent wallboard gapless of described chimney filter are close to; Described chimney filter is driven by described three phase electric machine; The wallboard of described sludge collecting box is provided with the garbage inlet towards described chimney filter end and bacterial classification entrance; The external described strain injection machine structure of described bacterial classification entrance; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is positioned at the below of described chimney filter; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is connected on described chimney filter by described recoil tube; Also external described blow-off pipe bottom described sludge collecting box.
Preferably, described Liquid backwash mechanism comprises suction chamber, the first impeller, discharge side, the second impeller and servomotor; Described suction chamber and described discharge side are the chamber of coaxially adjacent Liang Ge UNICOM; Described first impeller is matched with in described suction chamber; Suction inlet is provided with in the front end of described suction chamber; Described second impeller is matched with in described discharge side; Described discharge side is provided with an outlet; Described first impeller and described second impeller are all by servomotor Driven by Coaxial.
Preferably, a series of shaft orientation reinforcing rib is provided with inside the tube wall of described chimney filter; The axis of described chimney filter is provided with a main shaft; Fixed by a series of connecting rod between described main shaft and described reinforcement; The tube wall surface of described chimney filter is provided with uniform filter opening.
Preferably, described strain injection machine structure comprises liquid reserve tank and high-pressure pump; The input of described high-pressure pump connects described liquid reserve tank; Described high pressure delivery side of pump then connects described bacterial classification entrance by pipeline.
Preferably, the end edge of described chimney filter is all set with rubber peel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: provide a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one, rubbish by garbage crushing, is entered rubbish recoil case by garbage disposer by afterwards.Rubbish recoil case makes rubbish fully mix with fermented bacterium in bucket, improves the effect of garbage decomposition; By recoil structure, oarse-grained rubbish twice decomposition is filtered simultaneously; Whole process fully can decompose rubbish, reaches best discomposing effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of refuse biochemical all-in-one;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of garbage disposer;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of grinding mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of milling cutter;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of rubbish backflush process case;
Fig. 7 is the internal structure schematic diagram of rubbish backflush process case;
Fig. 8 is the side view of chimney filter and Liquid backwash mechanism;
The structural blast figure of Tu9Shi Liquid backwash mechanism;
In accompanying drawing, the mark of each parts is as follows: 1, workbench; 2, work top; 3, door-plate; 4, rubbish backflush process case; 5, garbage disposer; 6, control cabinet; 7, drain gully; 8, grinding mechanism; 9, drive motors; 10, body fuselage; 11, grinding cover; 12, abrasive disk; 13, milling cutter; 14, cutter ring is ground; 15, cutter head; 16, disc knife rest; 17, cutter block; 18, sludge collecting box; 19, strain injection machine structure; 20, three phase electric machine; 21, recoil tube; 22, blow-off pipe; 23, chimney filter; 24, Liquid backwash mechanism; 25, main shaft; 26, connecting rod; 27, servomotor; 28, suction chamber; 29, the first impeller; 30, discharge side; 31, the second impeller; 32, suction inlet; 33, outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Refer to accompanying drawing 1 to 9, the embodiment of the present invention comprises:
A kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one, comprise a workbench 1, the upper surface of workbench 1 is work top 2, and be provided with in the side of workbench 1 can the door-plate 3 of folding; Workbench inside on the downside of work top 2 comprises rubbish backflush process case 4, garbage disposer 5 and control cabinet 6.Open door-plate 3 like this and just can carry out maintenance and repair to the structure of workbench 1 inside.Work top 2 is provided with drain gully 7, and drain gully 7 connects the entrance of garbage disposer 5; The outlet then external rubbish backflush process case 4 of garbage disposer 5.And in control cabinet 6, placed the wire of gauge tap, connection garbage disposer and rubbish backflush process case.
Garbage disposer 5 comprises grinding mechanism 8, drive motors 9 and body fuselage 10; Drive motors 9 is connected to the downside of grinding mechanism 8; Body fuselage 10 is then cover in outside grinding mechanism 8, drive motors 9 for outer protection.Grinding mechanism 8 comprises grinding cover 11, abrasive disk 12 and milling cutter 13; Its inner formation chamber after grinding cover 11 and abrasive disk 12 connect, milling cutter 13 is matched with in chamber, and the rotating shaft of drive motors 9 connects milling cutter 13 through abrasive disk 12 bottom centre.The top of grinding cover 11 is provided with the entrance that connects drain gully 7, offers the outlet that connects rubbish backflush process case 4 in the bottom of abrasive disk 12.The inwall of abrasive disk 12 is provided with grinding cutter ring 14; The inwall of grinding cutter ring 14 is provided with the cutter head 15 of some projections; Grinding cutter head 14 can grind rubbish with cutter head 15 matched in clearance when rotating.And milling cutter 13 comprises disc knife rest 16 and cutter block 17; Cutter block 17 is articulated with in the radial direction of disc knife rest 16 upper surface; When disc knife rest 16 high-speed rotation, cutter block 17 just can rotate around its pin joint and clash into rubbish.In order to improve crushing effect, be provided with cutter groove on the surface of disc knife rest.
Rubbish backflush process case 4 comprises sludge collecting box 18, strain injection machine structure 19, three phase electric machine 20, recoil tube 21, blow-off pipe 22 and is positioned at chimney filter 23, the Liquid backwash mechanism 24 of sludge collecting box inside.Wherein, sludge collecting box 18 is airtight casing, bottom sludge collecting box 18 also external blow-off pipe 22 for discharging the rubbish of its inside.As shown in Figure 7, chimney filter 23 is fixed between vertical wallboard relative in sludge collecting box 18, and because the two ends of chimney filter 23 are not closed, therefore two ends of chimney filter 23 and respective adjacent wallboard gapless are close to; Simultaneously in order to ensure that chimney filter 23 is when rotating and the friction problem of sludge collecting box 18 wallboard, is all set with rubber peel in the end edge of chimney filter 23.Chimney filter 23 is driven by three phase electric machine 20, and three phase electric machine 20 is then be fixed on sludge collecting box 18 outer wall; The rotating shaft of three phase electric machine 20 is connected on chimney filter 23 through the outer wall of sludge collecting box 18, and therefore the rotating shaft of three phase electric machine and the outer wall of sludge collecting box are by being tightly connected.
The wallboard of sludge collecting box 18 is provided with the garbage inlet towards chimney filter 23 end and bacterial classification entrance; In the present embodiment, garbage inlet and bacterial classification entrance lay respectively at the two ends of chimney filter 23.Garbage inlet connects the outlet bottom abrasive disk 12 by pipeline; And at the external strain injection machine structure 19 of bacterial classification entrance, so just fermented bacterium directly can be injected in chimney filter 23 and be used for garbage decomposition.Inside the tube wall of chimney filter 23, be provided with a series of shaft orientation reinforcing rib, and the axis of chimney filter 23 is provided with a main shaft 25.Fixed by a series of connecting rod 26 between main shaft 25 and reinforcement, the connecting rod number in the present embodiment selects three, and one end of main shaft 25 then connects three phase electric machine 20.In order to ensure the filter capacity that chimney filter 23 is good, the tube wall surface of chimney filter 23 is provided with uniform filter opening.Above-mentioned strain injection machine structure 19 comprises liquid reserve tank and high-pressure pump, and the input of high-pressure pump connects liquid reserve tank, and high pressure delivery side of pump then connects bacterial classification entrance by pipeline; The pressure of high-pressure pump is utilized to be mixed with the spray liquid of fermented bacterium in chimney filter.Can find out by reference to the accompanying drawings, rubbish is decomposed by fermented bacterium in chimney filter, and three phase electric machine 20 drives chimney filter 23 to roll simultaneously, improves the degree of mixing of rubbish and bacterial classification, enhances the discomposing effect of rubbish.
Because the rubbish of larger particles may bleed in sludge collecting box by chimney filter 23 in filter process.Now, Liquid backwash mechanism 24 is utilized to process further.Liquid backwash mechanism 24 is positioned at the below of chimney filter 23, and Liquid backwash mechanism 27 is connected on chimney filter 23 by recoil tube 21.Liquid backwash mechanism 24 comprises suction chamber 28, first impeller 29, discharge side 30, second impeller 31 and servomotor 27; Suction chamber 28 and discharge side 30 are the chamber of coaxially adjacent Liang Ge UNICOM; First impeller 29 is matched with in suction chamber 28; Suction inlet 32 is provided with in the front end of suction chamber 28; Second impeller 31 is matched with in discharge side 30; Discharge side 30 is provided with an outlet 33; First impeller 29 and the second impeller 31 are all by servomotor 27 Driven by Coaxial.Discharge the ability of liquid to increase by the second impeller 31, the blade design of the second impeller 31 is the blade with beveled structure, as Fig. 9.Just the bulky grain rubbish be deposited on bottom sludge collecting box can be drawn in Liquid backwash mechanism to carry out pulverizing and spring back in chimney filter the decomposition carried out again by the method and filter.And due to the pressure of recoil comparatively large, the rubbish be deposited on bottom sludge collecting box can be raised up like this, add rubbish degree of mixing.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a refuse biochemical all-in-one, is characterized in that: comprise workbench and be positioned at rubbish backflush process case, the garbage disposer of workbench inside; The upper surface of described workbench is work top; Described work top is provided with drain gully; Described drain gully connects the entrance of described garbage disposer; The external described rubbish backflush process case of outlet of described garbage disposer; Described garbage disposer comprises grinding mechanism, drive motors and body fuselage; Described grinding mechanism comprises grinding cover, abrasive disk and milling cutter; Its inner formation chamber after described grinding cover and abrasive disk connect, described milling cutter is matched with in described chamber; The inwall of described abrasive disk is provided with grinding cutter ring; The inwall of described grinding cutter ring is provided with the cutter head of some projections; Described milling cutter comprises disc knife rest and cutter block; Described cutter block is articulated with in the radial direction of described disc knife rest; Cutter groove is provided with on the surface of described disc knife rest; The rotating shaft of described drive motors connects described milling cutter through described abrasive disk bottom centre; Described rubbish recoil case comprises sludge collecting box, strain injection machine structure, three phase electric machine, recoil tube, blow-off pipe and is positioned at chimney filter, the Liquid backwash mechanism of sludge collecting box inside; Described chimney filter is fixed between vertical wallboard relative in described sludge collecting box; End and the adjacent wallboard gapless of described chimney filter are close to; Described chimney filter is driven by described three phase electric machine; The wallboard of described sludge collecting box is provided with the garbage inlet towards described chimney filter end and bacterial classification entrance; The external described strain injection machine structure of described bacterial classification entrance; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is positioned at the below of described chimney filter; Described Liquid backwash mechanism is connected on described chimney filter by described recoil tube; Also external described blow-off pipe bottom described sludge collecting box.
2. a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described Liquid backwash mechanism comprises suction chamber, the first impeller, discharge side, the second impeller and servomotor; Described suction chamber and described discharge side are the chamber of coaxially adjacent Liang Ge UNICOM; Described first impeller is matched with in described suction chamber; Suction inlet is provided with in the front end of described suction chamber; Described second impeller is matched with in described discharge side; Described discharge side is provided with an outlet; Described first impeller and described second impeller are all by servomotor Driven by Coaxial.
3. a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with a series of shaft orientation reinforcing rib inside the tube wall of described chimney filter; The axis of described chimney filter is provided with a main shaft; Fixed by a series of connecting rod between described main shaft and described reinforcement; The tube wall surface of described chimney filter is provided with uniform filter opening.
4. a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described strain injection machine structure comprises liquid reserve tank and high-pressure pump; The input of described high-pressure pump connects described liquid reserve tank; Described high pressure delivery side of pump then connects described bacterial classification entrance by pipeline.
5., according to the arbitrary described a kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: the end edge of described chimney filter is all set with rubber peel.
CN201410519965.1A 2014-09-30 2014-09-30 A kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one Expired - Fee Related CN104307843B (en)

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CN104307843B CN104307843B (en) 2016-02-24

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104858207A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 Small garbage disposer for biochemical degradation

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07155631A (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-06-20 Kubota Corp Garbage treatment device
JPH07265725A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-17 Takashi Soga Garbage treatment apparatus
JPH08276172A (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-22 Hitachi Ltd Garbage treatment machine
JP2003334514A (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-25 Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd Garbage treatment apparatus
KR20050080094A (en) * 2005-07-11 2005-08-11 주식회사 세양테크 Waste box of a device for disposing garbage
KR100719839B1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-05-18 (주)유청크린라이프 Screw type food-waste treatment aparatus using microwave
KR100849670B1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-08-01 안광호 Household food handler
CN202114059U (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-01-18 杭州鸿涛机电有限公司 Complete biochemical treatment equipment for organic garbage
CN203577909U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-05-07 曹元明 Full-automatic household garbage treatment machine
CN204122451U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 A kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07155631A (en) * 1993-12-06 1995-06-20 Kubota Corp Garbage treatment device
JPH07265725A (en) * 1994-03-28 1995-10-17 Takashi Soga Garbage treatment apparatus
JPH08276172A (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-22 Hitachi Ltd Garbage treatment machine
JP2003334514A (en) * 2002-05-15 2003-11-25 Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd Garbage treatment apparatus
KR20050080094A (en) * 2005-07-11 2005-08-11 주식회사 세양테크 Waste box of a device for disposing garbage
KR100719839B1 (en) * 2007-01-25 2007-05-18 (주)유청크린라이프 Screw type food-waste treatment aparatus using microwave
KR100849670B1 (en) * 2007-05-14 2008-08-01 안광호 Household food handler
CN202114059U (en) * 2011-05-04 2012-01-18 杭州鸿涛机电有限公司 Complete biochemical treatment equipment for organic garbage
CN203577909U (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-05-07 曹元明 Full-automatic household garbage treatment machine
CN204122451U (en) * 2014-09-30 2015-01-28 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 A kind of refuse biochemical all-in-one

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104858207A (en) * 2015-04-29 2015-08-26 苏州美生环保科技有限公司 Small garbage disposer for biochemical degradation

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Granted publication date: 20160224