CN104307209A - Oil-water separation tank - Google Patents
Oil-water separation tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104307209A CN104307209A CN201410515237.3A CN201410515237A CN104307209A CN 104307209 A CN104307209 A CN 104307209A CN 201410515237 A CN201410515237 A CN 201410515237A CN 104307209 A CN104307209 A CN 104307209A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- oil tank
- tank
- water
- region
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/005—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion by thermal diffusion
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/0208—Separation of non-miscible liquids by sedimentation
Abstract
The invention provides an oil-water separation tank. The oil-water separation tank comprises an oil tank, a condensation coiled pipe, a heating coiled pipe, an emptying valve, a feeding hole, a discharging hole, sight glass and a water shearing opening, wherein the oil tank is divided into three parts, namely a heating region, a condensation region and an observation region; the oil tank is divided into inner and outer layers; the inner layer is a sealed space when the emptying valve, the feeding hole, the discharging hole and the water shearing opening are closed; the condensation coiled pipe is wound in an outer layer cavity at the top end of the oil tank to form a condensation region; the heating coiled pipe is wound in an outer layer cavity at the bottom end of the oil tank to form a heating region; the feeding hole is formed in the upper half part of the right side of the oil tank and the discharging hole is formed in the lower half part of the left side of the oil tank; the water shearing opening is formed in the bottom end of the oil tank; the emptying valve is mounted at the upper half part of the left side of the oil tank; and the surface of the tank wall of the condensation region is coated by a smooth coating so that oil drops can slide off. According to the oil-water separation tank, a simple and efficient method for improving the temperature of liquid is adopted and the density difference of an oil phase and a water phase is changed so that the oil and the water can be rapidly separated, so that the oil-water separation time is shortened, and furthermore, the good separation effect is realized; and most importantly, the problem that the oil and the water cannot be separated in winter is solved, the production efficiency is improved and the loss of crude oil can be reduced, so that the production cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water-oil separating articles for use, particularly gun barrel.
Background technology
Prior art is not being separated for carbon nine and water, because carbon nine density is larger, density with water is close, so water-oil phase disengaging time is long, and oil water mixture very easily forms emulsion boundary layer, this just makes oil-water separation poor, even if leaving standstill through the long period, still can not well be separated by water-oil phase.Particularly temperature is when subzero, and little droplets form Cheng little Bing slag is suspended in carbon nine, and gravitational settling is inoperative.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is mainly for above problem, a kind of way adopting simple and effective raising fluid temperature is provided, change the density contrast of water-oil phase, make profit can be separated faster thus shorten the water-oil separating time, and good separating effect can be reached, most importantly solve the problem that winter, profit cannot be separated, while improve production efficiency, also can better reduce the loss of feedstock oil, thus reduce the knockout drum of production cost, its technical scheme is as follows:
Gun barrel comprises: oil tank, condenser coil, heat(ing) coil, atmospheric valve, charging aperture, discharging opening, visor and water dividing gap, described oil tank is divided into three parts to be the thermal treatment zone respectively, condensing zone and the area of observation coverage, described oil tank is divided into inside and outside two-layer, internal layer is at atmospheric valve, charging aperture, discharging opening and water dividing gap are seal cavity when closing, condensing zone is formed in the outer chamber that condenser coil is wound in oil tank top, heat(ing) coil coils and form the thermal treatment zone in the outer chamber of oil tank bottom, on the right side of described oil tank, the first half is provided with charging aperture, on the left of oil tank, the latter half is provided with discharging opening, oil tank bottom is provided with water dividing gap, on the left of oil tank, the first half installs atmospheric valve, described condensing zone tank skin surface scribbles the landing that smooth coating is beneficial to oil droplet.
On technique scheme basis, described oil tank sidewall is provided with pressure gauge, and be provided with three visor composition areas of observation coverage in bottom, tank bottom is for cylindrical above pyramid type.
On such scheme basis, described tank bottom conical portion is connected with fixed support by affixed connected mode, and fixed support is inlayed and earth's surface by bolt.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces has: the way adopting simple and effective raising fluid temperature, change the density contrast of water-oil phase, make profit can be separated faster thus shorten the water-oil separating time, and good separating effect can be reached, most importantly the problem that winter, profit cannot be separated is solved, also can better reduce the loss of feedstock oil while improve production efficiency, thus reduce production cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Symbol description:
1. oil tank, 2. condenser coil, 3. heat(ing) coil, 4. atmospheric valve, 5. charging aperture, 6. discharging opening, 7. pressure gauge, 8 visors, 9. water dividing gap.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, gun barrel comprises: oil tank 1, condenser coil 2, heat(ing) coil 3, atmospheric valve 4, charging aperture 5, discharging opening 6, visor 7 and water dividing gap 8, described oil tank 1 is divided into three parts to be the thermal treatment zone respectively, condensing zone and the area of observation coverage, described oil tank 1 is divided into inside and outside two-layer, internal layer is at atmospheric valve 4, charging aperture 5, discharging opening 6 and water dividing gap 9 are seal cavity when closing, condensing zone is formed in the outer chamber that condenser coil 2 is wound in oil tank 1 top, heat(ing) coil 3 coils and form the thermal treatment zone in the outer chamber of oil tank 1 bottom, on the right side of described oil tank 1, the first half is provided with charging aperture 5, on the left of oil tank 1, the latter half is provided with discharging opening 6, oil tank 1 bottom is provided with water dividing gap 9, on the left of oil tank 1, the first half installs atmospheric valve 4, described condensing zone tank skin surface scribbles the landing that smooth coating is beneficial to oil droplet, first, water-in-oil emulsion enters oil tank 1 through charging aperture 6, utilize the heat transmission effect of hot water in heat(ing) coil 3, by emulsion heat temperature raising, mobility and the density of water-oil phase change due to the change of temperature, the water that density is larger starts to sink, and the relatively little oil of density starts to float, the oil vapour produced in the process can condense into little oil droplet when running into condenser coil 2, again drop onto in tank.During this period, observe the registration of pressure gauge 7, open atmospheric valve 4 if desired and exit to reduce pressure in tank.In visor, observe the separation case of water-oil phase, when the two is separated complete, released from discharging opening 6 by oil product, moisture is then released by water dividing gap 9.
Preferably, described oil tank 1 sidewall is provided with pressure gauge 7, is provided with three visors 8 forms the area of observation coverage in bottom, is for cylindrical bottom oil tank 1 above pyramid type.
Preferably, bottom described oil tank 1, conical portion is connected with fixed support by affixed connected mode, and fixed support is inlayed and earth's surface by bolt.
The present invention adopts the way of simple and effective raising fluid temperature, change the density contrast of water-oil phase, make profit can be separated faster thus shorten the water-oil separating time, and good separating effect can be reached, most importantly the problem that winter, profit cannot be separated is solved, also can better reduce the loss of feedstock oil while improve production efficiency, thus reduce production cost.
Describe the present invention by way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all any changes of doing based on the present invention or modification all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (3)
1. gun barrel, it is characterized in that, comprise: oil tank, condenser coil, heat(ing) coil, atmospheric valve, charging aperture, discharging opening, visor and water dividing gap, described oil tank is divided into three parts to be the thermal treatment zone respectively, condensing zone and the area of observation coverage, described oil tank is divided into inside and outside two-layer, internal layer is at atmospheric valve, charging aperture, discharging opening and water dividing gap are seal cavity when closing, condensing zone is formed in the outer chamber that condenser coil is wound in oil tank top, heat(ing) coil coils and form the thermal treatment zone in the outer chamber of oil tank bottom, on the right side of described oil tank, the first half is provided with charging aperture, on the left of oil tank, the latter half is provided with discharging opening, oil tank bottom is provided with water dividing gap, on the left of oil tank, the first half installs atmospheric valve, described condensing zone tank skin surface scribbles the landing that smooth coating is beneficial to oil droplet.
2. gun barrel according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described oil tank sidewall is provided with pressure gauge, and be provided with three visors composition areas of observation coverage in bottom, tank bottom is for cylindrical above pyramid type.
3. oil prospecting water separation tank according to claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described tank bottom conical portion is connected with fixed support by affixed connected mode, and fixed support is inlayed and earth's surface by bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410515237.3A CN104307209A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Oil-water separation tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410515237.3A CN104307209A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Oil-water separation tank |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104307209A true CN104307209A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52362604
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410515237.3A Pending CN104307209A (en) | 2014-09-29 | 2014-09-29 | Oil-water separation tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104307209A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080184A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Separator for light-heavy oil in phenol aqueous solution |
| CN105819546A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-03 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Oil-water separating device, and oil sludge separating apparatus including same |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0439731A1 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-08-07 | Karl-Heinz Hopf | Process for the thermal separation of a water/oil-emulsion |
| CN202465602U (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2012-10-03 | 赵杰 | Oil and water separation device |
| CN202620793U (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2012-12-26 | 潘浩忠 | Negative-pressure induction heat exchanging oil-water separator |
| CN203494223U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 黄克人 | Oil-water separator |
| CN204017450U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛伊森化学有限公司 | A kind of new oil water separation tank |
-
2014
- 2014-09-29 CN CN201410515237.3A patent/CN104307209A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0439731A1 (en) * | 1989-12-07 | 1991-08-07 | Karl-Heinz Hopf | Process for the thermal separation of a water/oil-emulsion |
| CN202465602U (en) * | 2012-03-11 | 2012-10-03 | 赵杰 | Oil and water separation device |
| CN202620793U (en) * | 2012-05-05 | 2012-12-26 | 潘浩忠 | Negative-pressure induction heat exchanging oil-water separator |
| CN203494223U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-26 | 黄克人 | Oil-water separator |
| CN204017450U (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-12-17 | 青岛伊森化学有限公司 | A kind of new oil water separation tank |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105080184A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-25 | 蒙娜丽莎集团股份有限公司 | Separator for light-heavy oil in phenol aqueous solution |
| CN105819546A (en) * | 2015-09-22 | 2016-08-03 | 北京航天试验技术研究所 | Oil-water separating device, and oil sludge separating apparatus including same |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150128 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |