CN104306940A - Traditional Chinese medicine liquor for cold and cool cough and preparation method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses traditional Chinese medicine liquor for cold and cool cough and a preparation method. The traditional Chinese medicine liquor comprises the following main raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of radix stemonae, 20 parts of Platycodon grandiflorum, 20 parts of the root bark of white mulberry, 20 parts of loquat leaf, 20 parts of Poria cocos, 30 parts of dried tangerine or orange peel, 30 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, 9 parts of asarum, 9 parts of round cardamom seeds, 9 parts of Schisandra chinensis, 10 parts of ephedra, 10 parts of blackberry lily, 10 parts of semen armeniacae amarae and 2500 parts of white spirit. The traditional Chinese medicine liquor has the beneficial effects that the liquor has slight traditional Chinese medicine flavor, does not have any toxic or side effect, has obvious effects of expelling wind and removing cold and relieving cough and asthma and is used for treating cough and asthma, nasal obstruction and clear nasal discharge flow, throat itching and low voice speaking and dilute white sputum diseases.

Description

Cold and cool cough Chinese medicinal liquor and preparation method

Technical field

The present invention relates to Chinese medicinal liquor field, be specifically related to the Chinese medicinal liquor be made up of raw material of Chinese medicine and wine compatibility and preparation method.

Background technology

Wine, have the title of " length of hundred medicines ", by the Chinese medicine of building body and wine " molten " medicated wine in one, not only prepare conveniently, the property of medicine is stable, safe and effective, and because ethanol is a kind of good semi-polarity organic solvent, most of water-soluble substances and water can not dissolve.The Multiple components of Chinese medicine is as all more soluble in ethanol in alkaloid, salt, tannin, volatile oil, organic acid, resin, saccharide and partial pigment (as chlorophyll, phylloxanthin) etc.Ethanol not only has good penetrance, is easy to enter in medical material histiocyte, plays dissolution, promotes displacement, diffusion, is conducive to improving leaching velocity and leaching effect; Also have antisepsis, the hydrolysis of many medicines can be delayed, strengthen the stability of medicament.Alcoholic strength temperature, acrid in the mouth and bitter sweet, has warm promoting blood circulation, the loose efficacy of a drug of a surname, warm the intestines and stomach, the effects such as dispersing wind and cold of dispelling, rouses oneself yang-energy, allaying tiredness.Responsible drinking, can happy feelings add to the fun, but excessively drinks then unrest, and excessive drinking then consumes vigour, loses one's life even.Why doctor likes with wine, is the property of getting its benefaction medicine gesture and reaching in internal organs, extremity bones of the body collectively, therefore has the saying of " length that wine is hundred medicines ".In fact, wine is a kind of best solvent, many medicines being difficult to be separated out by its effective ingredient by other processing methods, mostly can extract by means of this characteristic of wine, and its disease preventing and treating can be given full play to, the drug effect of life lengthening, Here it is, and medicated wine is gone through many decades and is not subtracted the cause place of its glamour.By the medicated wine that wine and the medicine " molten " that promotes health and cures diseases are integrated, not only have preparation, take easy, the property of medicine is stablized, advantage safely and effectively, more because wine assisting drug, wine help medicine gesture and gives full play to effect, and raising curative effect.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide and a kind ofly have expelling wind and cold, the Chinese medicinal liquor of cough and asthma relieving efficacy and preparation method, to cough and asthma, stuffy nose with watery discharge, itching of the throat is low voice speaking, thin white phlegm has good preventive and therapeutic action.

The technical solution used in the present invention is: described Chinese medicinal liquor and preparation method, its primary raw material and weight portion are respectively, each 20 parts of the Radix Stemonae, Radix Platycodonis, Cortex Mori, Folium Eriobotryae, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Asari, Fructus Amomi Rotundus core, each 9 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Belamcandae, each 10 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Chinese liquor 2500 parts.

The preparation method of Chinese medicinal liquor of the present invention is following steps:

Step one), take the raw material Radix Stemonae, Radix Platycodonis, Cortex Mori, Folium Eriobotryae, each 20 parts of Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Asari, Fructus Amomi Rotundus core, each 9 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Belamcandae, each 10 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum be processed into coarse crushing altogether, obtains aseptic raw material;

Step 2), by obtained aseptic raw material, be placed in porcelain altar, then Chinese liquor 2500 parts to be poured in porcelain altar, seals, in water-bath after heated and boiled, soak 30;

Step 3), soak after 30 days, leaching wine liquid, reclaim the wine liquid in residual liquid after residue squeezing, merge and filter, storage bottle is for subsequent use.

Raw material selected by the present invention, its property of medicine and effect respectively:

The Radix Stemonae: this product is the dried root of Stemonaceae plant Radix Stemonae Radix stemonae japonicae or radix stemonae tuberosae.Nature and flavor are sweet, bitter, tepor.Return lung meridian.Cure mainly nourishing the lung to keep the adverse QI downward cough-relieving, parasite killing.Cough for new chronic cough, pulmonary tuberculosis cough, pertussis; Outer for head louse, body louse, enterobiasis, pudendum Pruritus.

Radix Platycodonis: bitter in the mouth, pungent, slightly warm in nature.Enter lung meridian.Lung qi dispersing, eliminate the phlegm, sore-throat relieving, evacuation of pus, sharp the five internal organs, fill blood, mend five kinds of over strain, foster the spirit of nobility.[curing mainly]: cough with copious phlegm, laryngopharynx swelling and pain, lung abscess vomiting pus, fullness in the chest and hypochondriac pain, dysentery stomachache, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, uroschesis.For cough with copious phlegm, uncomfortable in chest not smooth, pharyngalgia, hoarseness, lung abscess vomiting pus, skin infection difficulty in discharging of pus.

Cortex Mori: Cortex Mori is the root bark of moraceae plants Mulberry.Effect: eliminating pathogen from the lung for relieving asthma, inducing diuresis to remove edema.For lung-heat cough with asthma, the edema of the face, the diseases such as dysuria.Containing flavones ingredient: Sang Su, mulberrochromene, cyclomulberrin, ring dyeing alkene, Morusin, ring Morusin, compound, oxidation dihydro Morusin, Phellinus igniarius (L. ex Fr.) Quel. ketone, sanggenon.Again containing Mulberry color furan, umbelliferone, scopoletin, the acetylcholine analog composition of Mulberry glucoproteid A and tool hypotensive effect.Gan Han, enters lung meridian.There is inducing diuresis to remove edema, repair effect of cicatrix." Bencao Tujing " carry: " the main oral aphthae in children of Liquor Cortex Mori, apply it, oil gidling sword hinders dry pain, more shells Cortex Mori wraps up in it, makes juice must enter in skin ulcer ".

Folium Eriobotryae: Folium Eriobotryae is the leaf of rosaceous plant Folium Eriobotryae.There is clearing away lung-heat to relieve cough, regulating the stomach and sending down the abnormal ascending QI, the effect of quenching the thirst.Antitussive, eliminate the phlegm, antiasthmatic effect.The hydrocyanic acid that contained amygdalin is hydrolyzed generation in vivo has antitussive action. and water decoction or ethyl acetate extract have and eliminate the phlegm and antiasthmatic effect. and the contained volatile oil of its leaf has slight phlegm-dispelling functions. and also have report to point out, by force, phlegm-dispelling functions is poor for Folium Eriobotryae antitussive action.Antibacterial action experiment shows: this product water decoction or ethyl acetate extract all have antibacterial action to white or staphylococcus aureus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, shigella flexneri.

Poria: property slightly sweet flavor is put down, and enters the heart, lung, spleen channel.There is eliminating dampness and diuresis, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, effect of mind tranquilizing and the heart calming.Energy enhancing human body immunity function, pachyman has obvious antitumor and protects the liver dirty effect.Can control dysuria, edema distension, phlegm retention cough with dyspnea, vomiting, malignant histocytosis, has loose bowels, seminal emission, stranguria with turbid discharge, palpitation with fear, forgetful disease such as grade.The diuretic of Poria, is reached by strong activating the spleen pulmonary function, different from the Chinese medicine of other direct diuretic.

Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: [attending effectiveness]: regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, in tune, dampness, reduces phlegm.Cure mainly distension and fullness in the abdomen or pain, the dyspepsia of stagnation of QI in spleen and stomach.Abdominal distention uncomfortable in chest in turbid damp resistance, indigestion and loss of appetite loose stool.Phlegm-damp stops up the cough and asthma of lung.For fullness in the epigastrium and chest, lack of appetite and vomiting, cough with copious phlegm.

Rhizoma Zingiberis: the dry rhizome of zingiber.[nature and flavor, return through] acrid in the mouth, hot in nature.Return spleen, stomach, the heart, lung meridian.[effect] warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, recuperating depleted YANG is promoted blood circulation, dampness expectorant, warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention.[curing mainly] coldness and pain in the epigastrium: vomiting; Have loose bowels, YANG-depletion is fainted inverse; Cold fluid-retention is breathed with cough; Arthralgia due to cold-dampnes.

Herba Asari: the dry herb of aristolochiaceae plant Herba Asari, Seoul Herba Asari or magnificent Herba Asari.[return through]: lung meridian, kidney channel, heart channel, Liver Channel, gallbladder meridian, spleen channel.[nature and flavor] acrid in the mouth; Warm in nature; Mild toxicity.[effect]: induce sweat cold expelling; Wind-expelling pain-stopping; Warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention; Sensible.[curing mainly]: cold expelling dispels the wind; Pain relieving; Warming the lung to resolve fluid-retention; Sensible.Exterior syndrome due to wind-cold; Headache, toothache; Rheumatic arthralgia; Phlegm retention cough with asthma; Nasal obstruction; Nasal sinusitis; Aphtha.For anemofrigid cold, headache, toothache, nasal obstruction nasal sinusitis, rheumatic arthralgia, phlegm retention is breathed with cough.

Fructus Amomi Rotundus core: function removing dampness disappears painful abdominal mass, appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, circulation of qi promoting warming middle-JIAO.Do not disappear for turbid damp obstructing in middle-JIAO, anorexia, food stagnation, not hungry, hygropyrexia uncomfortable in chest from the beginning of, cold-damp vomiting, chest and abdomen swelling and pain.

Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis: Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, call profound and, meeting and, five Fructus Armeniacae Mumes, Fructus Zanthoxyli Plansipini, strong taste, the five tastes, hang pomegranate etc., Tang etc. " Newly Revised Canon of Materia Medica " carry " the sweet acid of five tastes skin and flesh, arduous in core, have saline taste ", therefore have the name of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis; There is antiinflammatory, astringe the lung, nourishing kidney, promote the production of body fluid, receive antiperspirant, arresting seminal emission.Control the deficiency of the lung to breath with cough, xerostomia is done thirsty, spontaneous perspiration, night sweat, impairment caused by overstrain weakness and emaciation, emission, chronic diarrhea chronic dysentery.

Herba Ephedrae: the dry herb stem of Ephedraceae plant plait Herba Ephedrae, epheday intermedia or ephedra equisetina.This product relieving the exterior syndrome by diaphoresis and inducing diuresis to remove edema power are strong, are used for chill exterior syndrome, uncomfortable in chestly breath with cough, edema due to wind pathogen edema, rheumatic arthralgia, carbuncle of yin nature, sucutaneous nodule.Herba ephedrae inclined profit warm in nature, pungent loose perspiration relaxes, and enhances the merit of nourishing the lung to arrest cough, wins with depressed lung-energy dispersing cough-relieving power.Be used for table disease to separate, asthma and cough.The effect of Herba Ephedrae floss relaxes, and is suitable for old man, child and empty people's anemofrigid cold.

Rhizoma Belamcandae: be perennial herb.Root stock is irregular bulk, tiltedly stretches, yellow or yellowish-brown; Fibrous root is most, and band is yellow.Stem is upright, and stem is high 1 ~ 1.5 meter, solid.Root stock is medicinal, bitter in the mouth, cold in nature, micro-poison.Function cures mainly: for experiencing wind heat, or expectorant heat stops up the diseases such as the laryngopharynx swelling and pain caused by containing.For accumulation and obstruction of sputum, the diseases such as cough and asthma.Laryngopharynx swelling and pain, sore throat is obstructed, constipation and anuresis, and all medicines are not imitated, abdominal part hydrops, skin turn black, acute mastitis from the beginning of.

Semen Armeniacae Amarum: another name: Semen Armeniacae Amarum.Cure mainly function and have sending down the abnormal ascending QI relieving cough and asthma, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.For cough and asthma, fullness in the chest abundant expectoration, blood deficiency Tianjin is withered, dryness of the intestine constipation.[meridian distribution of property and flavor] is bitter, tepor, slightly poisonous.Return liver, large intestine channel.

Chinese liquor is the distinctive a kind of Spirit of China, through distillation obtains after making wine unstrained spirits or fermentation by starch or saccharine material.Also known as liquor, white spirit, aquavit etc., be after liberation called Chinese liquor.Vinosity colourless (or micro-Huang) is transparent, and fragrant odour is pure, and entrance is sweet refreshing clean, and alcohol content is higher, through store aging after, there is the compound fragrant based on esters.With bent class, yeast wine for saccharifying ferment, utilize starchiness (saccharic) raw material, through steaming and decocting, saccharifying, fermentation, distillation, aging with blend and all kinds of wine of brew.

Expelling wind and cold, the cough and asthma relieving efficacy of Chinese medicinal liquor of the present invention obtain confirmation in the middle of clinical practice, and basic document is as follows: 2009-2013, and outpatient clinic is applied Chinese medicinal liquor of the present invention and used 532 routine experiencers; Have that cough and asthma, stuffy nose with watery discharge, itching of the throat are low voice speaking, thin white phlegm disease, 30 years old mean age; Instructions of taking: directly drink, every day drinks 150-200ml sooner or later; After taking 15-20 day continuously, effective or effective 411 examples; Effective or effective evaluation criterion is: symptom makes moderate progress or transference cure.

The beneficial effect of Chinese medicinal liquor of the present invention: have slight Chinese medicine fragrance, without any side effects, expelling wind and cold, relieving cough and asthma successful, be used for the treatment of cough and asthma, stuffy nose with watery discharge, itching of the throat be low voice speaking, thin white phlegm disease.

Specific implementation method

Described cold and cool cough Chinese medicinal liquor and preparation method, its primary raw material and weight portion are respectively, each 20 parts of the Radix Stemonae, Radix Platycodonis, Cortex Mori, Folium Eriobotryae, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Asari, Fructus Amomi Rotundus core, each 9 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Belamcandae, each 10 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Chinese liquor 2500 parts.

The preparation method of Chinese medicinal liquor of the present invention is following steps:

Step one), take the raw material Radix Stemonae, Radix Platycodonis, Cortex Mori, Folium Eriobotryae, each 20 parts of Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Asari, Fructus Amomi Rotundus core, each 9 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Belamcandae, each 10 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum be processed into coarse crushing altogether, obtains aseptic raw material;

Step 2), by obtained aseptic raw material, be placed in porcelain altar, then Chinese liquor 2500 parts to be poured in porcelain altar, seals, in water-bath after heated and boiled, soak 30;

Step 3), soak after 30 days, leaching wine liquid, reclaim the wine liquid in residual liquid after residue squeezing, merge and filter, storage bottle is for subsequent use.

Claims (2)

1. a cold and cool cough Chinese medicinal liquor, it is characterized in that, its primary raw material and weight portion respectively, each 20 parts of the Radix Stemonae, Radix Platycodonis, Cortex Mori, Folium Eriobotryae, Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Asari, Fructus Amomi Rotundus core, each 9 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Belamcandae, each 10 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum, Chinese liquor 2500 parts.

2. according to Chinese medicinal liquor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method is following steps:

Step one), take the raw material Radix Stemonae, Radix Platycodonis, Cortex Mori, Folium Eriobotryae, each 20 parts of Poria, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, each 30 parts of Rhizoma Zingiberis, Herba Asari, Fructus Amomi Rotundus core, each 9 parts of Fructus Schisandrae Chinensis, Herba Ephedrae, Rhizoma Belamcandae, each 10 parts of Semen Armeniacae Amarum be processed into coarse crushing altogether, obtains aseptic raw material;

Step 2), by obtained aseptic raw material, be placed in porcelain altar, then Chinese liquor 2500 parts to be poured in porcelain altar, seals, in water-bath after heated and boiled, soak 30;

Step 3), soak after 30 days, leaching wine liquid, reclaim the wine liquid in residual liquid after residue squeezing, merge and filter, storage bottle is for subsequent use.