CN104305605A - Functional plant fabric - Google Patents
Functional plant fabric Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104305605A CN104305605A CN201410488931.0A CN201410488931A CN104305605A CN 104305605 A CN104305605 A CN 104305605A CN 201410488931 A CN201410488931 A CN 201410488931A CN 104305605 A CN104305605 A CN 104305605A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber
- fabric
- viscose
- parts
- plant fabric
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D2500/00—Materials for garments
- A41D2500/20—Woven
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a functional plant fabric which consists of the following components in parts by weight: 50 parts of tea tree fibers, 20 parts of five-leaved chaste tree fibers and 30 parts of viscose, wherein the viscose is prepared by extracting pulp from cotton stalks and adding banana peels into the pulp. The functional plant fabric has the advantages of moisture absorbency, air permeability, softness and comfort, and has antibacterial health efficacy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, specifically a kind of function plant fabric.
Background technology
Fabric is used to the material making clothes, has: 1, cotton is the general name of all kinds of wollen fabrics to common garment material.It is multiplex makes fashionable dress, easy dress, underwear and shirt.Its advantage is easily warming, soft next to the skin, hygroscopicity, gas permeability are excellent.2, burlap is a kind of cloth made with various fibre of flax for textile material fibers such as hemp, flax, ramie, jute, sisal hemp, abacas.Generally be used to make easy dress, work clothes, make common summer clothing mainly with it.Its advantage is that intensity is high, moisture absorption, heat conduction, gas permeability are excellent.Its shortcoming is then that wear is very uncomfortable, and outward appearance is comparatively coarse, stiff.3, silk take silk as the general designation of the various silk fabrics that raw material is formed by weaving.4, woollen goods are woollen again, and it is the general term to the fabric be made into all kinds of wool, cashmere.5, leather is through the animal fur fabric of tanning.It is multiplex to make fashionable dress, winter dress.Two classes can be divided into again: one is leather skin, namely through the leather of unhairing process.Two is fur coats, the leather hide and hair namely processed.Its advantage is merrily and lightheartedly warming, elegant and poised.6, chemical fibre is the abbreviation of chemical fibre.It is the textile of the fiber utilizing macromolecular compound to be made for raw material.Usually it be divided into artificial fiber and synthetic fibers two main kind of.7, blending
That the fabric of mixed textile, can be used to make various clothes by natural fiber and chemical fibre according to certain ratio.
8 Modals are tModified Cellulose Fibers of a kind of koplon, and the raw material of this fiber adopts the beech in Europe, is first made into wood pulp, then is processed into fiber by special spinning technique..
Functional fabric refers to the fabric with certain property and purposes, the functions such as such as waterproof, windproof, ventilative, moisture-inhibiting, warming, grease proofing, easy decontamination, fungi-proofing deodorizing, antiultraviolet, antistatic, radiation proof, anti-fire-retardant, high temperature resistant, acid and alkali-resistance.Functional fabric on market, based on garment material, is used in outdoor sports coat, high-grade leisure clothes.In new function type textile material, polyster fibre develops maximum a kind of synthetic fibers.
At present, the fabric with antibacterial functions is also fewer, and less effective.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention there is provided a kind of function plant fabric with stronger antibacterial functions.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions: a kind of function plant fabric, described function plant fabric sets fiber by tea tree fiber, five-leaved chaste tree, viscose fiber blending weaves and forms, and shared by the described each composition of function plant fabric, weight portion is respectively: tea tree fiber 50 parts, five-leaved chaste tree tree fiber 20 parts, viscose rayon 30 parts.
Described viscose rayon extracts pulp by cotton stalk, and adds banana skin pulp and be prepared from.
Beneficial effect: the present invention adopts tea tree fiber, five-leaved chaste tree tree fiber, the fabric of viscose fiber blending braiding is worn moisture absorption and breathed freely, soft so comfortable, has antibiotic health care effect simultaneously.Just along with the raising of people's living standard and the change of philosophy of life, consumption idea that is natural, environmental protection gos deep into common people house gradually, there is the favor that functional clothes fiber is more and more subject to people, people also more and more pay attention to the health care of textile, viscose rayon textile not only meets the demand of people in antibacterial deodourizing performance and smell etc., also for textile clothing industry with the addition of one brush fresh green.
Tea tree fiber: have natural antibacterial in tea tree, tea tree fiber has anti-bacterial anti-foul function.
Five-leaved chaste tree tree fiber: five-leaved chaste tree tree is machaka or dungarunga, close by fine hair.The papermaking of stem micromicro and synthetic cotton processed; Cauline leaf controls protracted dysentery; Seed is cooling Anti-Ten; Root can drive and burn worm; Flower and branches and leaves can extract aromatic oil.
Banana skin: containing any of several broadleaf plants skin element in banana skin, it can anti-bacteria and fungi grow.Experiment proves, treated because of the pruitus caused by fungi or bacterium and athlete's foot by banana skin, effect is fine.
Detailed description of the invention
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of function plant fabric, described function plant fabric sets fiber by tea tree fiber, five-leaved chaste tree, viscose fiber blending weaves and forms, and shared by the described each composition of function plant fabric, weight portion is respectively: tea tree fiber 50 kilograms, five-leaved chaste tree tree fiber 20 kilograms, viscose rayon 30 kilograms.
Described viscose rayon extracts pulp by 20 kilograms of cotton stalks, and adds 10 kilograms of banana skin pulps and be prepared from.
Viscose rayon preparation method: extract pulp by cotton stalk, and add banana skin pulp, with caustic soda, carbon disulfide process, obtain orange-yellow sodium cellulose xanthate, then be dissolved in diluted sodium hydroxide solution, become the spinning solution of thickness, be called viscose glue.Viscose glue after filtration, maturation (placing about 18 ~ 30h at a certain temperature, to reduce the esterification degree of cellulose xanthate ester), after deaeration, carry out wet spinning, coagulating bath is made up of sulfuric acid, sodium sulphate and zinc sulfate.Sodium cellulose xanthate in viscose glue and the effect of sulfuric acid in coagulating bath and decompose, cellulose regenerated and separate out, gained cellulose fibre becomes viscose rayon after washing, desulfurization, bleaching, drying.
Technological process: the 1. preparation of viscose glue: comprise the operations such as dipping, squeezing, pulverizing, aging, yellow, dissolving, maturation, filtration, deaeration.Pulp is the sodium hydrate aqueous solution dipping of about 18% through concentration, and make cellulose conversion become alkali cellulose, hemicellulose stripping, degree of polymerization part declines; Unnecessary alkali lye is removed again through squeezing.Block alkali cellulose becomes loose flock after pulverizing on pulverizer, because surface area increases, later chemical reaction uniformity is improved.Oxicracking occurs alkali cellulose under the effect of the oxygen makes average degree of polymerization decline, and this process is called aging.Degree and temperature that the degree of polymerization declines, time are relevant.After aging, alkali cellulose and carbon disulfide are reacted and generate cellulose xanthate and claim yellow, large intermolecular hydrogen bond is weakened further, due to the hydrophily of yellow acid group, the solubility property of cellulose xanthate in sig water is greatly improved.Solid cellulose xanthate acid is dissolved in sig water, is namely viscose glue.The viscose glue just made is because of viscosity and salt figure is higher is not easily shaped, and must place certain hour at a certain temperature and be called maturation, sodium cellulose xanthate in viscose glue is hydrolyzed and saponification gradually, and esterification degree reduces, viscosity and to the stability of electrolyte effect also along with change.Deaeration and filtration should be carried out, to remove bubble and impurity while maturation.The equipment of Making viscose mainly contains three kinds of forms such as classic method, continuous impregnating squeezing pulverizing and batch viscose machine.2. spinning technique: adopt wet spinning.Viscose glue forms thread by spinneret orifice and enters containing sour coagulating bath, and in viscose glue, alkali is neutralized, and thread is frozen into strand, and cellulose xanthate disintegrating and regeneration becomes cellulose hydrate.Solidify Sum decomposition can occur simultaneously, also can successively carry out.In same bath, complete the method for solidifying Sum decomposition claim one-bath process spinning.Viscose filament yarn one-bath process spinning.Solidify in a bath and in another bath the method for disintegrating and regeneration claim two-bath process spinning.Two-bath process spinning generally used by high-tenacity fibre or short fiber.For improving some performance of fiber, employing three is also had to bathe method, four bath methods even five bath methods.Coagulating bath is the aqueous solution of sulfuric acid and zinc sulfate, and the content of each component is different because of fiber species.3. post processing: after being shaped, fiber need pass through washing, desulfurization, pickling, to oil and the post processing such as drying is processed.Washing removes the sulfuric acid and its esters and part sulphur that are attached to fiber surface.Desulfurization can be carried out in the aqueous solution of NaOH, sodium sulfite or vulcanized sodium.The acid treatment of metal ion acceptable salts is removed.Oil and can fall low-fiber coefficient of friction, reduce electrostatic effect, improve fabric hand, improve the spinning property of fiber.Strand after oiling can be packed through super-dry and dispatch from the factory.The segment operation of viscose staple fibre was carried out usually before post processing.High-tenacity fibre, mainly as the cord fabric of tire or conveyer belt, to the outward appearance of fiber without particular/special requirement, only need wash away sulfuric acid and its esters on fiber with hot water, and through oiling, after drying, post processing can be carried out on spinning-drawing machine.
The foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (2)
1. a function plant fabric, it is characterized in that: described function plant fabric sets fiber by tea tree fiber, five-leaved chaste tree, viscose fiber blending weaves and forms, and shared by the described each composition of function plant fabric, weight portion is respectively: tea tree fiber 50 parts, five-leaved chaste tree tree fiber 20 parts, viscose rayon 30 parts.
2. a kind of function plant fabric according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described viscose rayon extracts pulp by cotton stalk, and adds banana skin pulp and be prepared from.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410488931.0A CN104305605A (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Functional plant fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410488931.0A CN104305605A (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Functional plant fabric |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104305605A true CN104305605A (en) | 2015-01-28 |
Family
ID=52361039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410488931.0A Pending CN104305605A (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2014-09-23 | Functional plant fabric |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN104305605A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107313115A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-03 | 苏州华良化纤纺织有限公司 | A kind of cloth preparation method with a good drape effect |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103445309A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-18 | 吴江市海丰喷织有限公司 | Multifunctional mildewproof fabric |
| CN103504666A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-15 | 吴江市曼特思纺织有限公司 | Multifunctional antibacterial anti-mite fabric |
| CN103556260A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 | Bamboo charcoal viscose fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103590126A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 江苏宝润科技有限公司 | Multifunctional composite viscose fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103655960A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 山东富山集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preparing male health viscose fibers, prepared health viscose fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103993377A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛雪达集团有限公司 | Antibacterial skin care agent composition, viscose fibers prepared from antibacterial skin care agent composition, and preparation method of viscose fibers |
-
2014
- 2014-09-23 CN CN201410488931.0A patent/CN104305605A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103445309A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2013-12-18 | 吴江市海丰喷织有限公司 | Multifunctional mildewproof fabric |
| CN103504666A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-01-15 | 吴江市曼特思纺织有限公司 | Multifunctional antibacterial anti-mite fabric |
| CN103556260A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 宜宾海丝特纤维有限责任公司 | Bamboo charcoal viscose fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN103590126A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-02-19 | 江苏宝润科技有限公司 | Multifunctional composite viscose fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103655960A (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2014-03-26 | 山东富山集团有限公司 | Traditional Chinese medicine composition for preparing male health viscose fibers, prepared health viscose fibers and preparation method thereof |
| CN103993377A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-08-20 | 青岛雪达集团有限公司 | Antibacterial skin care agent composition, viscose fibers prepared from antibacterial skin care agent composition, and preparation method of viscose fibers |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107313115A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-03 | 苏州华良化纤纺织有限公司 | A kind of cloth preparation method with a good drape effect |
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Application publication date: 20150128 |
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