CN104304440B - Longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system - Google Patents

Longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304440B
CN104304440B CN201410490495.0A CN201410490495A CN104304440B CN 104304440 B CN104304440 B CN 104304440B CN 201410490495 A CN201410490495 A CN 201410490495A CN 104304440 B CN104304440 B CN 104304440B
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China
Prior art keywords
conveyer belt
rolling bar
longan
air
heat shock
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201410490495.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104304440A (en
Inventor
刘建福
王明元
唐源江
高俊杰
钟书淳
陈钦
黄等水
郑诗升
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system, which comprises a conveying device, a cleaning device, a cooling device, a heat shock device and an air drying device, and further comprises a fresh keeping device and a film coating device, wherein the air drying device comprises a first air drying device and a second air drying device, the cleaning device, the heat shock device, the fresh keeping device and the film coating device are sequentially connected, the first air drying device is arranged between the cleaning device and the heat shock device, the cooling device is arranged between the heat shock device and the fresh keeping device, and the second air drying device is arranged between the fresh keeping device and the film coating device. According to the present invention, with the heat shock treatment, the longan peel enzyme activity is effectively inhibited so as to prolong the fresh keeping time of the longan; the fresh keeping device can perform spraying of the fresh keeping liquid on the longan so as to prolong the fresh keeping tine of the longan; with the film coating device, the wax liquid can be uniformly coated on the surface of the longan so as to improve the fresh keeping effect of the longan; and the longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system has characteristics of simple structure, high efficiency, and easy automation production.

Description

A kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system.
Background technology
Arillus Longan is the famous and precious fruit of China South Subtropical Area of China, fruit maturation in high temperature season, after adopting easily pericarp browning, Pulp autolysis and fruit rot and make the rapid deterioration of fruit;The Arillus Longan period of maturation concentrates, and shelf life is very short, the strict storage for limiting Arillus Longan Fortune, sale and consumption.At present, longan fruit packaging and preservation technique fall behind, commercial treatment low degree, most of still to lean on ice Block adds bubble chamber;Damage after causing longan fruit to adopt, cause finished appearance inferior, be not easily accessible high-grade goods ranks, fresh fruit pin Sell and lack competitiveness.Simultaneously as longan fruit postharvest handling is backward in technique, every year because storage, transport are when the Arillus Longan of mesometamorphism 1/7th of total output are accounted for, huge waste is caused.Therefore, longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting becomes YEAST IN LONGAN PRODUCTION and is badly in need of solution Key issue certainly.
For this purpose, people carry out fresh-keeping, such as application publication number CN103931755 A, title by various means to Arillus Longan For the Chinese invention patent application of " a kind of preservation method for adopting rear longan fruit ", a kind of extending longan shelf life method is it discloses, its Soak, dry, packing including harvesting, choosing fruit, classification, cleaning, antistaling agent, preserving operation, the antistaling agent immersion is by quality Volumetric concentration is 0.01% to 0.4% food additive solution mixing, antistaling agent is obtained, then uses antistaling agent immersion treatment The min of 10min to 20.But this preservation method automaticity is relatively low, production efficiency is relatively low.
For another example, 103947741 A of application publication number CN, entitled " fruit adopts rear Heat thermostability preservation device and method " Chinese invention patent application, it discloses a kind of fruit and adopt rear Heat thermostability preservation device, including the feeding system being connected successively System, cooling purging system, Heat thermostability system and blow-drying system;Described feed system is for being sent to cooling by fresh fruit Purging system is cleaned;Described cooling purging system includes cleaning sink, the first conveyer belt in cleaning sink Baffler with arranged for interval in first conveyer belt, is additionally provided with bubble Rolling device below the water surface of the cleaning sink;Institute The Heat thermostability system stated is used to accept the fruit of first conveyer belt output and carry out Heat thermostability, and which includes heat shock water tank, peace The second conveyer belt and the water temperature control device being mounted in heat shock water tank;Described blow-drying system is used to remove second conveyer belt The surface moisture of the fruit of output.In this scenario, it is slower to heat shock, heat shock efficiency are carried out to fruit using heat shock water tank, also The time of follow-up blowing operation can be increased, whole production efficiency is have impact on, and the method be also difficult to meet the fresh-keeping of Arillus Longan will Ask.
In consideration of it, inventor is furtherd investigate to the problems referred to above, there is then this case to produce.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide after high, the of good preservation effect longan fruit of a kind of simple structure, production efficiency is adopted Commercial treatment apparatus system.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme:
A kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system, including conveyer device, cleaning device, heat sink, heat Excitation device and air-dry apparatus, also including preservation device, coating device, the air-dry apparatus include the first air-dry apparatus, second Air-dry apparatus, the cleaning device, the heat shock device, the preservation device, the coating device are sequentially connected, and described first Air-dry apparatus are located between the cleaning device and the heat shock device, and the heat sink is arranged on the heat shock device and institute State between preservation device, second air-dry apparatus are arranged between the preservation device and the coating device.
Further, also including decontaminating apparatuss, decontaminating apparatuss are connected in the discharge end of the coating device, the air-dried dress Put, the 3rd air-dry apparatus are arranged between the coating device and decontaminating apparatuss.
It is preferred that the conveyer device includes the first rolling bar conveyer belt on transfer gantry, the transmission of the first rolling bar Band is obliquely installed, and the first rolling bar conveyer belt has the feed end in low level and in high-order discharge end, the transmission of the first rolling bar The discharge end of band is connected with the feed end of the cleaning device.
It is preferred that the cleaning device includes many first hairbrush rollers to transmit longan fruit, is correspondingly arranged at Water injection system and the waste water collector being arranged on below the first hairbrush roller above first hairbrush roller, sets in water injection system There is high pressure clear water nozzle, in the first hairbrush roller, be connected with the first driving means for driving the first hairbrush roller to rotate, the Soft fur is laid with the surface of one hairbrush roller uniformly, the gap between adjacent first hairbrush roller is 0.5cm.
It is preferred that the conveyer device also includes sequentially passing through the heat shock device with the second rolling bar of the preservation device Conveyer belt, one end of the second rolling bar conveyer belt are connected with the discharge end of the cleaning device, the other end and the coating device Feed end is connected, and the heat shock device includes frame and the infrared heating temperature control system being arranged in frame.
In such scheme, the heat sink includes refrigeration compressor, and the air outlet of refrigeration compressor is correspondingly arranged at The top of second rolling bar conveyer belt.
It is preferred that the preservation device includes the antistaling box for storing fresh preservation solution, antistaling box is provided with sprinkler, Sprinkler is correspondingly arranged at second rolling bar conveyer belt in the top of the position of the preservation device, the second rolling bar transmission It is correspondingly provided with to collect the collecting tank of fresh-keeping liquid below band.
It is preferred that the coating device includes many second hairbrush rollers to transmit longan fruit and is correspondingly arranged Wax spray system in the second hairbrush roller, wax spray system are provided with wax spray nozzle, are connected with to drive in the second hairbrush roller The second driving means that second hairbrush roller is rotated, the surface of the second hairbrush roller is evenly equipped with waxing hairbrush, many second hairbrush Roller is disposed proximate to.
It is preferred that the conveyer device also includes the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt, one end and the painting of the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt The discharge end linking of film device, the other end extend to the discharge end of the decontaminating apparatuss, and the decontaminating apparatuss include being arranged on the Multiple sterilization modules above three rolling bar conveyer belts, each sterilization module include lamp bracket and the glass sock being connected on lamp bracket Pipe, is provided with ultraviolet lamp tube in glass bushing.
After using technical scheme, by Heat thermostability, effectively suppress longan peel enzymatic activity, extend Arillus Longan Fresh keeping time;Heat sink quickly produces a large amount of low temperature wind, directly blows to Arillus Longan surface, makes Arillus Longan fast prompt drop at short notice Temperature;Preservation device can carry out fresh-keeping liquid sprinkling to Arillus Longan, extend the fresh keeping time of Arillus Longan;Coating device makes Arillus Longan uniformly Coat the fresh-keeping effect that wax liquor lifts Arillus Longan;The longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting system structure of device is simple, production efficiency It is high, it is easy to accomplish automated production.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
In figure:
1- conveyer device 11- transfer gantries
12- the second rolling bar conveyer belts of the first rolling bar conveyer belt 13-
The 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 2- cleaning devices of 14-
21- the first hairbrush roller 22- water injection systems
221- high pressure clear water nozzle 23- waste water collection tanks
31- the first air-dry apparatus 311- blower fans
312- installing racks the second air-dry apparatus of 32-
The 3rd air-dry apparatus 4- heat shock devices of 33-
The straight metallic fiber heaters of 41- infrared heating temperature control system 42-
5- heat sink 51- refrigeration compressors
52- air outlet 6- preservation devices
61- antistaling box 62- sprinklers
63- collecting tank 7- coating devices
71- the second hairbrush roller 72- wax spray systems
73- wax spray nozzle 8- decontaminating apparatuss
81- lamp bracket 82- ultraviolet lamp tubes
The second driving means of 24- first driving means 74-
Specific embodiment
In order to technical scheme is explained further, it is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system, including conveyer device 1, cleaning device 2, drop Warm device 5, heat shock device 4 and air-dry apparatus, also including preservation device 6, coating device 7.The air-dry apparatus include first Air-dry apparatus 31, the second air-dry apparatus 32, the cleaning device 1, the heat shock device 4, the preservation device 6, the film Device 7 is sequentially connected.First air-dry apparatus 31 are located between the cleaning device 1 and the heat shock device 4, and first air-dries Device 31 is to will out longan fruit is dried up from cleaning device 1.The heat sink 5 be arranged on the heat shock device 4 with Between the preservation device 6, second air-dry apparatus 32 are arranged between the preservation device 6 and the coating device 7, the Two air-dry apparatus 32 facilitate next procedure to carry out coating problems the longan fruit for spraying fresh-keeping liquid to be dried up.
It is preferred that the conveyer device 1 includes the first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 on transfer gantry 11, the first rolling bar Conveyer belt 12 is obliquely installed, and the first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 has the feed end in low level and in high-order discharge end, and first The discharge end of rolling bar conveyer belt 12 is connected with the feed end of the cleaning device 2.Rolling bar in first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 is adopted Soft rubber rolling bar, is cleaned the longan fruit after selected classification is sent in cleaning device 2.First rolling bar is passed Send conventional drive mechanism is adopted with 12 drive mechanism.
It is preferred that the cleaning device 2 includes many first hairbrush rollers 21 to transmit longan fruit, is correspondingly arranged In the water injection system 22 above the first hairbrush roller 21 and the waste water collector 23 being arranged on below the first hairbrush roller 21.Spray Water system 22 is provided with high pressure clear water nozzle 221, and high pressure clear water nozzle 221 is arranged on above the first hairbrush roller 21.First mao The first driving means 24 for driving the first hairbrush roller 21 to rotate are connected with brush roller 21, by first driving means band Dynamic first hairbrush roller 21 is rotated and then drives longan fruit to rotate and be fed forward, more thorough to ensure cleaning.First Soft fur is uniformly laid with the surface of hairbrush roller 21, soft fur is set and can more preferably be protected the epidermis of longan fruit and to epidermis Preferably cleaned.In such scheme, the gap between adjacent first hairbrush roller 21 is about 0.5cm, using the gap Can guarantee that the water after cleaning is discharged in waste water collector 23 in time.First driving means 24 adopt common drive.
It is preferred that the conveyer device 1 also includes sequentially passing through the heat shock device 4 with the second of the preservation device 6 Rolling bar conveyer belt 13, one end of the second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 are connected with the discharge end of the cleaning device 2, the other end and the painting The feed end linking of film device 7, the second rolling bar transmission belt 13 are defeated successively from heat shock device 4 by longan fruit after cleaning to realize Deliver to preservation device 6 and coating device 7.The drive mechanism of the second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 adopts conventional drive mechanism.
The heat shock device 4 includes frame and the infrared heating temperature control system 41 being arranged in frame, Infrared Heating temperature Control system 41 is using metallic fiber heater 42 as heating source.Compare traditional water process heat shock, infrared heating temperature control heat shock Heating-up temperature is controllable stable, and the Heat thermostability time is short, effectively suppresses longan peel enzymatic activity, further improves whole process dress The production efficiency put.
In such scheme, the heat sink 5 includes refrigeration compressor 51,52 correspondence of air outlet of refrigeration compressor 51 The top of second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 is arranged on, cold wind is blowed to and correspond in the second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 heat sink 5 Part.Compared to traditional cooling water temperature, the heat sink of the present invention quickly produces a large amount of low temperature wind, directly blows to dragon Eye fruit surface, makes longan fruit fast cooling at short notice, further increases the production efficiency of whole processing meanss.
It is preferred that the preservation device 6 includes the antistaling box 61 for storing fresh preservation solution, the bottom of antistaling box 61 sets There is sprinkler 62, sprinkler 62 is correspondingly arranged at the top of second rolling bar conveyer belt 13, second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 Lower section be provided with to collect the collecting tank 63 of fresh-keeping liquid corresponding to the position of preservation device 6.In second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 Rolling bar adopts soft rubber rolling bar, and the gap between adjacent rolling bar is 0.5cm, in the course of conveying of longan fruit, rolling bar band Dynamic longan fruit is not stalled dynamic and is pushed ahead, and sprays fresh-keeping liquid and can more uniformly be sprayed at Arillus Longan from sprinkler 62 On fruit, fresh-keeping effect is lifted, and unnecessary fresh-keeping liquid is then flowed to from the gap between rolling bar and reclaimed in collecting tank 63.
It is preferred that the coating device 7 includes many second hairbrush rollers 71 and correspondence to transmit longan fruit The wax spray system 72 being arranged in the second hairbrush roller 71, wax spray system 72 are provided with wax spray nozzle 73, in the second hairbrush roller 71 The second driving means 74 for driving the second hairbrush roller 71 to rotate are connected with, the surface of the second hairbrush roller 71 is evenly equipped with to be beaten Wax hairbrush, many second hairbrush rollers 71 are disposed proximate to.Longan fruit is driven not stall by the rotation of the second hairbrush roller 71 Move and push ahead, wax spray nozzle 73 sprays wax liquor from top to down, makes longan fruit surface be uniformly coated with coating of wax liquid.Second drives Dynamic device 74 adopts common drive.
Further, present invention additionally comprises decontaminating apparatuss 8, decontaminating apparatuss 8 are connected to the discharge end of the coating device 7, The air-dry apparatus also include the 3rd air-dry apparatus 33, and the 3rd air-dry apparatus 33 are arranged on the coating device 7 with sterilization Between device 8.In such scheme, the first air-dry apparatus 31, the second air-dry apparatus 31, the 3rd air-dry apparatus 33 include installing rack 312 are correspondingly arranged at the top of conveyer device 1 with the blower fan 311 being arranged on installing rack 312, blower fan 311.The conveyer device 1 also includes the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 14, and one end of the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 14 is connected with the discharge end of the coating device 7, separately One end extends to the discharge end of the decontaminating apparatuss 8.The drive mechanism of the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 14 adopts conventional drive mechanism.Institute Stating decontaminating apparatuss 8 includes being arranged on the multiple sterilization modules above the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 14, and each sterilization module includes lamp bracket 81 and the glass bushing that is connected on lamp bracket 81, ultraviolet lamp tube 82 is provided with glass bushing.Using ultraviolet to antibacterial, disease The radiation damage of the pathogen such as poison, spore and destruction nucleic acid function make microorganism lethal and reach sterilisation purpose, with broad spectrum activity Sterilizing ability, sterilizing time are rapid, non-secondary pollution, processing ease, it is easy to accomplish automated production.
The product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out the appropriate of similar thinking to which Change is modified, and all should be regarded as the patent category without departing from the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system, including conveyer device, cleaning device, heat sink, heat shock Device and air-dry apparatus, it is characterised in that:Also include preservation device, coating device, the air-dry apparatus include that first air-dries Device, the second air-dry apparatus, the cleaning device, the heat shock device, the preservation device, the coating device connect successively Connect, first air-dry apparatus are located between the cleaning device and the heat shock device, the heat sink is arranged on described Between heat shock device and the preservation device, second air-dry apparatus be arranged on the preservation device and the coating device it Between, also including decontaminating apparatuss, decontaminating apparatuss are connected in the discharge end of the coating device, and the air-dry apparatus also include the 3rd wind Equipment for drying, the 3rd air-dry apparatus are arranged between the coating device and decontaminating apparatuss, and the conveyer device is included installed in defeated The first rolling bar conveyer belt on support, the first rolling bar conveyer belt is sent to be obliquely installed, the first rolling bar conveyer belt has in low level Feed end and the discharge end in a high position, the discharge end of the first rolling bar conveyer belt are connected with the feed end of the cleaning device, institute Stating conveyer device also includes sequentially passing through the heat shock device and the second rolling bar conveyer belt of the preservation device, and the second rolling bar is passed One end of band is sent to be connected with the discharge end of the cleaning device, the other end is connected with the feed end of the coating device, the heat Excitation device includes frame and the infrared heating temperature control system being arranged in frame, and the heat sink includes refrigeration compressor, The air outlet of refrigeration compressor is correspondingly arranged at the top of second rolling bar conveyer belt, and the conveyer device is also including the 3rd rolling Thick stick conveyer belt, one end of the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt are connected with the discharge end of the coating device, and the other end extends to the sterilization The discharge end of device, the decontaminating apparatuss include being arranged on the multiple sterilization modules above the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt, each sterilization Module includes lamp bracket and the glass bushing being connected on lamp bracket, and ultraviolet lamp tube is provided with glass bushing.
2. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cleaning device Including many first hairbrush rollers to transmit longan fruit, the water injection system being correspondingly arranged above the first hairbrush roller with And the waste water collector being arranged on below the first hairbrush roller, water injection system is provided with high pressure clear water nozzle, the first hairbrush roller On be connected with to drive the first driving means that the first hairbrush roller rotates, be uniformly laid with the surface of the first hairbrush roller Soft fur, the gap between adjacent first hairbrush roller are 0.5cm.
3. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The preservation device Including the antistaling box to store fresh preservation solution, antistaling box is provided with sprinkler, and sprinkler is correspondingly arranged at second rolling Thick stick conveyer belt below the top of the position of the preservation device, second rolling bar conveyer belt is correspondingly provided with to collect guarantor The collecting tank of fresh liquid.
4. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The coating device Including many second hairbrush rollers and the wax spray system being correspondingly arranged in the second hairbrush roller to transmit longan fruit, Wax spray system is provided with wax spray nozzle, and the second driving dress for driving the second hairbrush roller to rotate is connected with the second hairbrush roller Put, the surface of the second hairbrush roller is evenly equipped with waxing hairbrush, and many second hairbrush rollers are disposed proximate to.
CN201410490495.0A 2014-09-23 2014-09-23 Longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system Expired - Fee Related CN104304440B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN104304440B true CN104304440B (en) 2017-04-12

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CN107373721A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 裴向东 A kind of method and device for removing fruit wax coat
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Granted publication date: 20170412