CN104304440A - Longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system - Google Patents

Longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104304440A
CN104304440A CN201410490495.0A CN201410490495A CN104304440A CN 104304440 A CN104304440 A CN 104304440A CN 201410490495 A CN201410490495 A CN 201410490495A CN 104304440 A CN104304440 A CN 104304440A
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conveyer belt
rolling bar
longan
hairbrush roller
bar conveyer
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CN201410490495.0A
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CN104304440B (en
Inventor
刘建福
王明元
唐源江
高俊杰
钟书淳
陈钦
黄等水
郑诗升
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Huaqiao University
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Huaqiao University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system, which comprises a conveying device, a cleaning device, a cooling device, a heat shock device and an air drying device, and further comprises a fresh keeping device and a film coating device, wherein the air drying device comprises a first air drying device and a second air drying device, the cleaning device, the heat shock device, the fresh keeping device and the film coating device are sequentially connected, the first air drying device is arranged between the cleaning device and the heat shock device, the cooling device is arranged between the heat shock device and the fresh keeping device, and the second air drying device is arranged between the fresh keeping device and the film coating device. According to the present invention, with the heat shock treatment, the longan peel enzyme activity is effectively inhibited so as to prolong the fresh keeping time of the longan; the fresh keeping device can perform spraying of the fresh keeping liquid on the longan so as to prolong the fresh keeping tine of the longan; with the film coating device, the wax liquid can be uniformly coated on the surface of the longan so as to improve the fresh keeping effect of the longan; and the longan fruit postharvest commercialization treatment apparatus system has characteristics of simple structure, high efficiency, and easy automation production.

Description

A kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system.
Background technology
Longan is the famous and precious fruit of China South Subtropical Area of China, fruit maturation in high temperature season, very easily pericarp browning, pulp autolysis and fruit rot and make the rapid deterioration of fruit after adopting; The longan maturity period concentrates, and shelf life is very short, strictly limits the storing of longan, sale and consumption.At present, longan fruit packaging and preservation technique fall behind, and commercial treatment degree is low, and major part still adds bubble chamber by ice cube; Cause longan fruit to adopt rear damage, cause finished appearance inferior, not easily enter high-grade goods ranks, fresh fruit is sold and is lacked competitiveness.Meanwhile, because longan fruit postharvest handling is backward in technique, every year because storage, transport account for 1/7th of total output when the longan of mesometamorphism, cause huge waste.Therefore, longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting becomes the key issue that YEAST IN LONGAN PRODUCTION is badly in need of solving.
For this reason, people carry out fresh-keeping by various means to longan, as application publication number CN103931755 A, name is called the Chinese invention patent application of " a kind of preservation method adopting rear longan fruit ", it discloses a kind of extending longan shelf life method, it comprises gathers, selects fruit, classification, cleaning, antistaling agent to soak, dry, pack, preserve operation, described antistaling agent soak be by mass body volume concentrations be 0.01% to 0.4% the mixing of food additives solution, obtained antistaling agent, then use antistaling agent immersion treatment 10min to 20 min.But this preservation method automaticity is lower, production efficiency is relatively low.
For another example, application publication number CN 103947741 A, name is called the Chinese invention patent application of " after Fruit Heat thermostability preservation device and method ", it discloses Heat thermostability preservation device after a kind of Fruit, comprise be connected successively feed system, cooling purging system, Heat thermostability system and blow-drying system; Described feed system is used for fresh fruit being sent to cooling purging system and cleans; Described cooling purging system comprises cleaning sink, be arranged on the first conveyer belt in cleaning sink and interval is arranged in baffler on the first conveyer belt, is also provided with bubble Rolling device below the water surface of described cleaning sink; Described Heat thermostability system is for the fruit accepting the first conveyer belt and export and carry out Heat thermostability, and it comprises heat shock tank, be arranged on the second conveyer belt in heat shock tank and water temperature control device; Described blow-drying system is for removing the surface moisture of the fruit of described second conveyer belt output.In this scenario, adopt heat shock tank to carry out heat shock to fruit, heat shock efficiency is comparatively slow, also can increase the time of follow-up blowing operation, have impact on whole production efficiency, and the method is also difficult to the fresh-keeping requirement meeting longan.
Given this, inventor furthers investigate the problems referred to above, then has this case to produce.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide that a kind of simple structure, production efficiency are high, the longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system of good refreshing effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts such technical scheme:
A kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system, comprise conveying device, cleaning device, heat sink, heat shock device and air-dry apparatus, also comprise preservation device, coating device, described air-dry apparatus comprises the first air-dry apparatus, second air-dry apparatus, described cleaning device, described heat shock device, described preservation device, described coating device connects successively, described first air-dry apparatus is located between described cleaning device and described heat shock device, described heat sink is arranged between described heat shock device and described preservation device, described second air-dry apparatus is arranged between described preservation device and described coating device.
Further, also comprise chlorination equipment, chlorination equipment is connected the discharge end in described coating device, and described air-dry apparatus also comprises described 3rd air-dry apparatus, and the 3rd air-dry apparatus is arranged between described coating device and chlorination equipment.
Preferably, described conveying device comprises the first rolling bar conveyer belt be arranged on transfer gantry, first rolling bar conveyer belt is obliquely installed, first rolling bar conveyer belt has the feed end being in low level and the discharge end being in a high position, and the discharge end of the first rolling bar conveyer belt is connected with the feed end of described cleaning device.
Preferably, described cleaning device comprises many in order to the waste water collector transmitting the first hairbrush roller of longan fruit, correspondence is arranged on the water injection system above the first hairbrush roller and is arranged on below the first hairbrush roller, water injection system is provided with high pressure clear water shower nozzle, first hairbrush roller is connected with the first drive unit driving the first hairbrush roller to rotate, the surface of the first hairbrush roller is evenly laid with soft fine, soft fur, and the gap between adjacent first hairbrush roller is 0.5cm.
Preferably, described conveying device also comprises the second rolling bar conveyer belt successively through described heat shock device and described preservation device, one end of second rolling bar conveyer belt is connected with the discharge end of described cleaning device, the other end is connected with the feed end of described coating device, and described heat shock device comprises frame and the infrared heating temperature control system be arranged in frame.
In such scheme, described heat sink comprises refrigeration compressor, and the air outlet correspondence of refrigeration compressor is arranged on the top of described second rolling bar conveyer belt.
Preferably, described preservation device comprises the antistaling box storing fresh fresh-keeping liquid, antistaling box is provided with sprinkler, sprinkler correspondence is arranged on described second rolling bar conveyer belt in the top of the position of described preservation device, and the below correspondence of described second rolling bar conveyer belt is provided with the feeder collecting fresh-keeping liquid.
Preferably, described coating device comprises the many wax spray systems be arranged in order to the second hairbrush roller and correspondence transmitting longan fruit on the second hairbrush roller, wax spray system is provided with wax spray mouth, second hairbrush roller is connected with the second drive unit driving the second hairbrush roller to rotate, the surface of the second hairbrush roller is evenly equipped with waxing hairbrush, and many second hairbrush roller next-door neighbours are arranged.
Preferably, described conveying device also comprises the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt, one end of 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt is connected with the discharge end of described coating device, the other end extends to the discharge end of described chlorination equipment, described chlorination equipment comprises the multiple sterilization module be arranged on above the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt, each sterilization module comprises lamp bracket and is connected to the glass bushing on lamp bracket, is provided with ultraviolet lamp tube in glass bushing.
After adopting technical scheme of the present invention, by Heat thermostability, effectively suppress longan peel enzymatic activity, extend the fresh keeping time of longan; Heat sink produces a large amount of low temperature wind fast, directly blows to longan surface, makes longan fast cooling at short notice; Preservation device can carry out fresh-keeping liquid sprinkling to longan, extends the fresh keeping time of longan; Coating device makes longan uniformly be coated with to wax liquid to promote the fresh-keeping effect of longan; This longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting system structure of device is simple and easy, and production efficiency is high, easily is automated production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
In figure:
1-conveying device 11-transfer gantry
12-first rolling bar conveyer belt 13-second rolling bar conveyer belt
14-the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 2-cleaning device
21-first hairbrush roller 22-water injection system
221-high pressure clear water shower nozzle 23-waste water collection tank
31-first air-dry apparatus 311-blower fan
312-installing rack 32-second air-dry apparatus
33-the 3rd air-dry apparatus 4-heat shock device
The straight metallic fiber heater of 41-infrared heating temperature control system 42-
5-heat sink 51-refrigeration compressor
52-air outlet 6-preservation device
61-antistaling box 62-sprinkler
63-feeder 7-coating device
71-second hairbrush roller 72-wax spray system
73-wax spray mouth 8-chlorination equipment
81-lamp bracket 82-ultraviolet lamp tube
24-first drive unit 74-second drive unit
Detailed description of the invention
In order to explain technical scheme of the present invention further, be described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
With reference to Fig. 1, a kind of longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system, comprises conveying device 1, cleaning device 2, heat sink 5, heat shock device 4 and air-dry apparatus, also comprises preservation device 6, coating device 7.Described air-dry apparatus comprises the first air-dry apparatus 31, second air-dry apparatus 32, and described cleaning device 1, described heat shock device 4, described preservation device 6, described coating device 7 connect successively.Described first air-dry apparatus 31 is located between described cleaning device 1 and described heat shock device 4, the first air-dry apparatus 31 in order to will from cleaning device 1 out longan fruit dry up.Described heat sink 5 is arranged between described heat shock device 4 and described preservation device 6, described second air-dry apparatus 32 is arranged between described preservation device 6 and described coating device 7, and the second air-dry apparatus 32 is in order to dry up the longan fruit spraying fresh-keeping liquid to facilitate next procedure to carry out coating problems.
Preferably, described conveying device 1 comprises the first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 be arranged on transfer gantry 11, first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 is obliquely installed, first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 has the feed end being in low level and the discharge end being in a high position, and the discharge end of the first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 is connected with the feed end of described cleaning device 2.Rolling bar on first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 adopts soft rubber rolling bar, cleans in order to be sent in cleaning device 2 by the longan fruit after selected classification.The driving mechanism of the first rolling bar conveyer belt 12 adopts conventional drive mechanism.
Preferably, described cleaning device 2 comprises many in order to the waste water collector 23 transmitting the first hairbrush roller 21 of longan fruit, correspondence is arranged on the water injection system 22 above the first hairbrush roller 21 and is arranged on below the first hairbrush roller 21.Water injection system 22 is provided with high pressure clear water shower nozzle 221, and high pressure clear water shower nozzle 221 is arranged on above the first hairbrush roller 21.First hairbrush roller 21 is connected with the first drive unit 24 driving the first hairbrush roller 21 to rotate, drives the first hairbrush roller 21 to rotate by the first drive unit and then drive longan fruit rotate and be fed forward, more thorough to ensure cleaning.The surface of the first hairbrush roller 21 is evenly laid with soft fine, soft fur, soft fine, soft fur is set and better can protects the epidermis of longan fruit and epidermis is cleaned better.In such scheme, the gap between adjacent first hairbrush roller 21 is about 0.5cm, and the water after cleaning is discharged in waste water collector 23 in time to adopt this gap to ensure.First drive unit 24 adopts common drive.
Preferably, described conveying device 1 also comprises successively through the second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 of described heat shock device 4 with described preservation device 6, one end of second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 is connected with the discharge end of described cleaning device 2, the other end is connected with the feed end of described coating device 7, and the second rolling bar driving-belt 13 is in order to realize longan fruit after cleaning to be delivered to preservation device 6 and coating device 7 successively from heat shock device 4.The driving mechanism of the second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 adopts conventional drive mechanism.
Described heat shock device 4 comprises frame and the infrared heating temperature control system 41 be arranged in frame, and infrared heating temperature control system 41 is using metallic fiber heater 42 as heating source.Compare traditional water treatment heat shock, infrared heating temperature control heat shock heating-up temperature is controlled stable, and the Heat thermostability time is short, effectively suppresses longan peel enzymatic activity, improves the production efficiency of whole treating apparatus further.
In such scheme, described heat sink 5 comprises refrigeration compressor 51, and air outlet 52 correspondence of refrigeration compressor 51 is arranged on the top of described second rolling bar conveyer belt 13, cold wind is blowed to the part the second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 corresponding to heat sink 5.Compared to traditional cooling water temperature, heat sink of the present invention produces a large amount of low temperature wind fast, directly blows to longan fruit surface, makes longan fruit fast cooling at short notice, further increases the production efficiency of whole treating apparatus.
Preferably, described preservation device 6 comprises the antistaling box 61 storing fresh fresh-keeping liquid, the bottom of antistaling box 61 is provided with sprinkler 62, sprinkler 62 correspondence is arranged on the top of described second rolling bar conveyer belt 13, and the position that the below of described second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 corresponds to preservation device 6 is provided with the feeder 63 collecting fresh-keeping liquid.Rolling bar on second rolling bar conveyer belt 13 adopts soft rubber rolling bar, gap between adjacent rolling bar is 0.5cm, in the course of conveying of longan fruit, rolling bar drives longan fruit not stall move and push ahead, from sprinkler 62, spray fresh-keeping liquid can more evenly be sprayed on longan fruit, promote fresh-keeping effect, unnecessary fresh-keeping liquid then reclaims to feeder 63 from the Clearance Flow between rolling bar.
Preferably, described coating device 7 comprises the many wax spray systems 72 be arranged in order to the second hairbrush roller 71 and correspondence transmitting longan fruit on the second hairbrush roller 71, wax spray system 72 is provided with wax spray mouth 73, second hairbrush roller 71 is connected with the second drive unit 74 driving the second hairbrush roller 71 to rotate, the surface of the second hairbrush roller 71 is evenly equipped with waxing hairbrush, and many second hairbrush rollers 71 are close to and arrange.Drive longan fruit not stall dynamic by the rotation of the second hairbrush roller 71 and push ahead, wax spray mouth 73 sprays wax liquid from top to down, makes longan fruit surface uniform coat coating of wax liquid.Second drive unit 74 adopts common drive.
Further, the present invention also comprises chlorination equipment 8, and chlorination equipment 8 is connected to the discharge end of described coating device 7, and described air-dry apparatus also comprises described 3rd air-dry apparatus the 33, three air-dry apparatus 33 and is arranged between described coating device 7 and chlorination equipment 8.In such scheme, the first air-dry apparatus 31, second air-dry apparatus 31, the 3rd air-dry apparatus 33 include installing rack 312 and are arranged on the blower fan 311 on installing rack 312, and blower fan 311 correspondence is arranged on the top of conveying device 1.One end that described conveying device 1 also comprises the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt the 14, three rolling bar conveyer belt 14 is connected with the discharge end of described coating device 7, and the other end extends to the discharge end of described chlorination equipment 8.The driving mechanism of the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 14 adopts conventional drive mechanism.Described chlorination equipment 8 comprises the multiple sterilization module be arranged on above the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt 14, and the glass bushing that each sterilization module comprises lamp bracket 81 and is connected on lamp bracket 81 is provided with ultraviolet lamp tube 82 in glass bushing.Utilize ultraviolet to the radiation injury of the pathogen such as bacterium, virus, gemma and destroy nucleic acid function to make microbial kill and reach sterilisation purpose, have broad spectrum activity sterilizing ability, sterilizing time is rapid, and non-secondary pollution, processing ease, easily is automated production.
Product form of the present invention is not limited to this case diagram and embodiment, and anyone carries out suitable change or the modification of similar thinking to it, all should be considered as not departing from patent category of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system, comprise conveying device, cleaning device, heat sink, heat shock device and air-dry apparatus, it is characterized in that: also comprise preservation device, coating device, described air-dry apparatus comprises the first air-dry apparatus, second air-dry apparatus, described cleaning device, described heat shock device, described preservation device, described coating device connects successively, described first air-dry apparatus is located between described cleaning device and described heat shock device, described heat sink is arranged between described heat shock device and described preservation device, described second air-dry apparatus is arranged between described preservation device and described coating device.
2. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise chlorination equipment, chlorination equipment is connected the discharge end in described coating device, described air-dry apparatus also comprises described 3rd air-dry apparatus, and the 3rd air-dry apparatus is arranged between described coating device and chlorination equipment.
3. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying device comprises the first rolling bar conveyer belt be arranged on transfer gantry, first rolling bar conveyer belt is obliquely installed, first rolling bar conveyer belt has the feed end being in low level and the discharge end being in a high position, and the discharge end of the first rolling bar conveyer belt is connected with the feed end of described cleaning device.
4. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cleaning device comprises many in order to transmit the first hairbrush roller of longan fruit, the waste water collector that correspondence is arranged on the water injection system above the first hairbrush roller and is arranged on below the first hairbrush roller, water injection system is provided with high pressure clear water shower nozzle, first hairbrush roller is connected with the first drive unit driving the first hairbrush roller to rotate, the surface of the first hairbrush roller is evenly laid with soft fine, soft fur, gap between adjacent first hairbrush roller is 0.5cm.
5. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described conveying device also comprises the second rolling bar conveyer belt successively through described heat shock device and described preservation device, one end of second rolling bar conveyer belt is connected with the discharge end of described cleaning device, the other end is connected with the feed end of described coating device, and described heat shock device comprises frame and the infrared heating temperature control system be arranged in frame.
6. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described heat sink comprises refrigeration compressor, and the air outlet correspondence of refrigeration compressor is arranged on the top of described second rolling bar conveyer belt.
7. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described preservation device comprises storing the antistaling box of fresh fresh-keeping liquid, antistaling box is provided with sprinkler, sprinkler correspondence is arranged on described second rolling bar conveyer belt in the top of the position of described preservation device, and the below correspondence of described second rolling bar conveyer belt is provided with the feeder collecting fresh-keeping liquid.
8. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coating device comprises the many wax spray systems be arranged in order to the second hairbrush roller and correspondence transmitting longan fruit on the second hairbrush roller, wax spray system is provided with wax spray mouth, second hairbrush roller is connected with the second drive unit driving the second hairbrush roller to rotate, the surface of the second hairbrush roller is evenly equipped with waxing hairbrush, and many second hairbrush roller next-door neighbours are arranged.
9. longan fruit commercialized treatment after adopting apparatus system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described conveying device also comprises the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt, one end of 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt is connected with the discharge end of described coating device, the other end extends to the discharge end of described chlorination equipment, described chlorination equipment comprises the multiple sterilization module be arranged on above the 3rd rolling bar conveyer belt, each sterilization module comprises lamp bracket and is connected to the glass bushing on lamp bracket, is provided with ultraviolet lamp tube in glass bushing.
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Cited By (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107156882A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-15 宋忍 A kind of not damaged formula water chestnut cleaning device
CN107373721A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 裴向东 A kind of method and device for removing fruit wax coat
CN108720046A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-02 沿河蛟坝权新种养殖有限公司 A kind of shaddock cleaning preservation device and fresh-keeping treating method
CN108813668A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 广东天运乐享大健康生物科技有限公司 A kind of residual device of lichee fresh fruit drop agriculture and operating method
CN109042856A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-21 沿河蛟坝权新种养殖有限公司 A kind of plum fruit water-gas joint pre-cooling film formation device
CN111528276A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-14 前海国兴(深圳)高科技有限公司 Pretreatment device before fruit boxing
CN112120248A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-25 祁东县农业发展有限公司 Instant day lily processing equipment
CN112715995A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 张兴文 Device for packing pears for garden picking and packing method thereof
CN113749265A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-12-07 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Commercial production and treatment equipment for harvested hybrid oranges
CN115152925A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-10-11 漳州职业技术学院 Canned litchi production equipment capable of preventing flesh browning and working method thereof
CN115669724A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 徐州工程学院 Fresh-keeping process for peeled garlic
CN116966330A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-10-31 华侨大学 External packing sterilizing device after arrival of cold chain import goods

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107156882A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-15 宋忍 A kind of not damaged formula water chestnut cleaning device
CN107373721A (en) * 2017-08-01 2017-11-24 裴向东 A kind of method and device for removing fruit wax coat
CN109042856A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-12-21 沿河蛟坝权新种养殖有限公司 A kind of plum fruit water-gas joint pre-cooling film formation device
CN108720046A (en) * 2018-06-25 2018-11-02 沿河蛟坝权新种养殖有限公司 A kind of shaddock cleaning preservation device and fresh-keeping treating method
CN108813668A (en) * 2018-06-27 2018-11-16 广东天运乐享大健康生物科技有限公司 A kind of residual device of lichee fresh fruit drop agriculture and operating method
CN111528276A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-08-14 前海国兴(深圳)高科技有限公司 Pretreatment device before fruit boxing
CN112120248A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-25 祁东县农业发展有限公司 Instant day lily processing equipment
CN112715995A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 张兴文 Device for packing pears for garden picking and packing method thereof
CN113749265A (en) * 2021-05-31 2021-12-07 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所(广西亚热带农产品加工研究所) Commercial production and treatment equipment for harvested hybrid oranges
CN115152925A (en) * 2022-08-25 2022-10-11 漳州职业技术学院 Canned litchi production equipment capable of preventing flesh browning and working method thereof
CN115152925B (en) * 2022-08-25 2024-03-19 漳州职业技术学院 Litchi can manufacturing equipment capable of preventing pulp from browning and working method thereof
CN115669724A (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-02-03 徐州工程学院 Fresh-keeping process for peeled garlic
CN115669724B (en) * 2022-11-18 2023-12-26 徐州工程学院 Fresh-keeping technology for peeled garlic
CN116966330A (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-10-31 华侨大学 External packing sterilizing device after arrival of cold chain import goods
CN116966330B (en) * 2023-09-22 2023-12-22 华侨大学 External packing sterilizing device after arrival of cold chain import goods

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