CN104299093A - Object managing and monitoring method and system - Google Patents

Object managing and monitoring method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104299093A
CN104299093A CN201410555417.4A CN201410555417A CN104299093A CN 104299093 A CN104299093 A CN 104299093A CN 201410555417 A CN201410555417 A CN 201410555417A CN 104299093 A CN104299093 A CN 104299093A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
information
identification information
monitored
recognizer
electronic tag
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410555417.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李垠韬
袁卫国
宋伟
闫磊
杨睿
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Information and Telecommunication Branch of State Grid Jibei Electric Power Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201410555417.4A priority Critical patent/CN104299093A/en
Publication of CN104299093A publication Critical patent/CN104299093A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/20Administration of product repair or maintenance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisious for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/18Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Abstract

The invention provides an object managing and monitoring method and system and relates to the field of monitoring. By the adoption of the object managing and monitoring method and system, the system management efficiency is low in the prior art can be solved. According to the main technical scheme, identification information on radio frequency identification labels is collected with the wireless recognition technology, wherein a fixed relative position relation exists between the radio frequency identification labels and objects to be monitored; the collected identification information is reported to a monitoring center; the monitoring center obtains object information corresponding to the identification information, wherein the object information is used for describing the position states of the objects to be monitored, the object information is output, and the position states of the monitored objects are monitored and managed in real time. In this way, the system management efficiency is improved, and the object managing and monitoring method and system are practical.

Description

Object Management group method for supervising and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to monitoring field, particularly relate to a kind of Object Management group method for supervising and system.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of science and technology, increasing equipment arises at the historic moment.And in an engineering, often need the objects such as various equipment, spare part, assets to form a huge device systems to realize certain function.Because the quantity of object in system is large, need to carry out management and supervision effectively to object.
In prior art, often through staff to the base attribute information of each object, arrangement, statistics, etc., realize carrying out management and supervision to objective system.But in actual applications, the quantity of object often comparatively huge (the switch quantity in such as machine room can reach up to a hundred), Object Management group and monitoring is carried out by artificial mode, not only add the workload of staff, and reduce the efficiency of management of whole system, the management poor accuracy of whole system.
Summary of the invention
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Object Management group method for supervising and system, for solving the problem that in prior art, the system efficiency of management is lower.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems realizes by the following technical solutions:
An aspect, the invention provides a kind of Object Management group method for supervising, and this Object Management group method for supervising comprises:
Gather the identification information on electronic tag by wireless recognition technique, between described electronic tag and object to be monitored, there is fixing relative position relation;
The described identification information collected is reported to Surveillance center;
Described Surveillance center obtains the object information corresponding with described identification information, and described object information is for describing the location status of described object to be monitored;
Export described object information.
Another aspect, the invention provides a kind of Object Management group supervisory system, and this Object Management group supervisory system comprises:
Object to be monitored, described object to be monitored is pasted with electronic tag;
Recognizer, it is arranged in handheld component or is fixedly installed on apart from described object predeterminable range place to be monitored;
When the position of described object to be monitored changes so that the distance of the relatively described recognizer of described electronic tag is less than decipherment distance, described recognizer reads the identification information of described electronic tag, and sends described identification information;
Surveillance center, it is connected with described recognizer by information carrying means, for receiving the described identification information that described recognizer sends, and exports object information corresponding to described identification information.
By technique scheme, structure of the present invention at least has following advantages:
Object Management group method for supervising provided by the invention and system, the identification information of the electronic tag of fixing relative position relation can be had by wireless recognition technique collection and object to be monitored, and report Surveillance center, Surveillance center obtains the object information corresponding with identification information, compared with prior art, the present invention can realize, to the real-time monitor and managment of monitored object location status, improve the system efficiency of management, being suitable for practicality.
Above-mentioned explanation is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand technological means of the present invention, and can be implemented according to the content of instructions, coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail as follows below with preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
The process flow diagram of the Object Management group method for supervising that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 realizes structural representation for the one of the Object Management group supervisory system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 realizes structural representation for the another kind of the Object Management group supervisory system that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Another of the Object Management group supervisory system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention realizes structural representation.
Embodiment
For further setting forth the technological means and effect that the present invention takes, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, to a kind of Object Management group method for supervising proposed according to the present invention and its embodiment of system, structure, feature and effect thereof, be described in detail as follows:
As shown in Figure 1, the process flow diagram of Object Management group method for supervising that provides of the embodiment of the present invention.Concrete, as shown in Figure 1, the described method that the present embodiment provides comprises:
101, gather the identification information on electronic tag by wireless recognition technique, between described electronic tag and object to be monitored, there is fixing relative position relation.
Wherein, object to be monitored can be people, spare part, rack, support equipment, etc.Accordingly, electronic tag can be attached in subject surface to be monitored, and (such as electronic tag is attached on the work certificate that staff wears, electronic tag is attached to spare part on the surface, and the surface that electronic tag is attached to an equipment in support equipment is first-class); On the surface that electronic tag also can be attached to object movable part to be monitored (such as electronic tag is attached in the cabinet door of rack), the concrete setting position of electronic tag can be determined according to different implementation environments, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited.
Recognizer for carrying out wireless identification can be arranged on fixed position, also can be portable recognizer (such as hand-held recognizer).When identifying electronic tag, recognizer can be attached to the identification information on the electronic tag in subject surface to be monitored by less radio-frequency RF technology or the collection of near-field communication NFC technique.
102, the described identification information collected is reported to Surveillance center.
In the present embodiment, uploading identification information can be uploaded by wire transmission and wireless transmission two kinds of transmission forms, and the present embodiment does not limit the concrete form uploading identification information.
103, described Surveillance center obtains the object information corresponding with described identification information, and described object information is for describing the location status of described object to be monitored.
In the present embodiment, the location status of the object to be monitored of object information reflection comprises: the change in location of object to be monitored in default monitoring range, and object to be monitored is come in and gone out and preset the state of monitoring range, the state of object to be monitored self, and the relative position relation of supporting monitored object, etc.
104, described object information is exported.
In the present embodiment, this output can show in a graphical form, also can show with the form of view, or show in the mode of form, etc.The present embodiment is not specifically limited.During concrete enforcement, can with 3D view effect plays.Such as, the displaying of 3D system should be shown step by step from floor-room-equipment.On floor, user can use the interested room of double mouse click, just can be switched to room view.In order to improve the Consumer's Experience function of 3D, room view is divided into two kinds of modes to show: vertical view and roaming figure.Vertical view, as the term suggests be exactly from the visual angle overlooked, can have a guide look of the overall picture in room.Roaming figure is then the mode roamed, and user can control to walk about wherein by mouse, keyboard direction, zero distance contact 3D virtual computer room, and manages each equipment state by 3D virtual computer room picture.
Object Management group method for supervising provided by the invention, the identification information of the electronic tag of fixing relative position relation can be had by wireless recognition technique collection and object to be monitored, and report Surveillance center, Surveillance center obtains the object information corresponding with identification information, compared with prior art, the present invention can realize the real-time monitor and managment to monitored object location status, and efficiency is high, is suitable for practicality.
Further, as the refinement to method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, the identification information gathered described in above-mentioned steps 101 on electronic tag can adopt following several mode to realize:
The first, the identification information on Real-time Collection electronic tag.
Recognizer Real-time Collection for carrying out wireless identification is attached to the identification information on the electronic tag in subject surface to be monitored.By carrying out the object that Real-time Collection can realize treating the real-time monitoring of monitored object to electronic tag, improve the efficiency of management to monitored object.
The second, periodically gathers the identification information on electronic tag according to the time interval of presetting.
Wherein, this time interval of presetting is the time interval on testing staff is set in advance in for carrying out wireless identification recognizer or in Surveillance center, can be an empirical value usually.Such as, this time interval of presetting can be the identification information gathering on primary electron label in every five seconds; Or this time interval of presetting can be the identification information gathering on primary electron label in every ten seconds.The concrete numerical value in this time interval of presetting can be determined according to the demand of user, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited.By periodically gathering identification information according to the time interval of presetting, can avoid gathering a large amount of identification informations to take storage space, saving resource.
The third, according to the information acquisition instruction received, gather the identification information on electronic tag.
Wherein, the recognizer for carrying out wireless identification can carry out Real-time Collection or timing acquiring to above-mentioned information acquisition instruction.When the recognizer for carrying out wireless identification carries out timing acquiring to above-mentioned information acquisition instruction, when only receiving information acquisition instruction, just can gather the identification information on electronic tag in this moment, improve the dirigibility of information acquisition, be suitable for practicality.
In the present embodiment, this information acquisition instruction can be triggering command, and wherein, triggering command is used for the identification information needed to recognizer request.In the present embodiment, such as, when there is the trigger events such as cabinet door unlatching, Surveillance center automatically can control recognizer and carry out identification information collection to the electronic tag on equipment within machine cabinet.Certainly, triggering mode can adopt the mode of artificial touch-control, and such as, by the mode etc. of button touch-control, embodiments of the invention do not limit this.
Further, as the refinement to method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned steps 102 can adopt following several mode to realize:
The first, the described identification information that real-time report collects.
Recognizer Real-time Collection for carrying out wireless identification is attached to the identification information on the electronic tag in subject surface to be monitored, and the identification information that real-time report collects.The identification information adopting real-time report to collect, can reflect the state of monitored object in time.If monitored object generation state changes, the moment that this monitored object state changes can be determined, real-time, improve the efficiency of management of monitored object.
The second, periodically reports the described identification information collected according to the time interval of presetting.
Wherein, this time interval of presetting is the time interval on testing staff is set in advance in for carrying out wireless identification recognizer or in Surveillance center, can be an empirical value usually.Such as, this time interval of presetting can for the identification information uploaded for every 20 seconds on primary electron label; Or this time interval of presetting can upload the identification information on primary electron label for each minute.The concrete numerical value in this time interval of presetting can be determined according to the demand of user, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited.Upload mode for this kind, recognizer can carry out Real-time Collection to above-mentioned identification information, but when only having arrival information to upload the moment, just can upload engraving time this identification information collected.By periodically reporting identification information according to the time interval of presetting, the resource overhead that infomation detection produces can be reduced.
Further, in order to avoid when normal acquisition identification information, due to the fault of the identification-information reporting systems such as recognizer, phenomenon that identification information changes with the state judging monitored object by accident occurs to cause Surveillance center not receive, when periodically reporting the described identification information collected according to the time interval of presetting, when report the described identification information that collects interval greater than Preset Time, need generation first warning message to remind the fault of the identification-information reporting systems such as this recognizer of monitor staff, thus the phenomenon eliminating erroneous judgement occur.
Such as, when change in location does not occur monitored object, recognizer can collect the identification information of electronic tag on monitored object, Surveillance center does not receive the identification information that recognizer reports, Surveillance center judges that monitored object moves or loses, but, the factor that generation Surveillance center does not receive identification information can be recognizer fault, network failure etc., thus due to the fault effects judgement of Surveillance center of the identification-information reporting systems such as recognizer, for this reason, when report the described identification information that collects interval greater than Preset Time, need generation first warning message to remind the fault of the identification-information reporting systems such as this recognizer of monitor staff, thus improve the accuracy of system management.
Further, as the refinement to method shown in above-mentioned Fig. 1, in another embodiment of the present invention, above-mentioned steps 103 can adopt following several mode to realize:
The first, described recognizer is installed on the predeterminated position in default monitoring range, and described electronic tag is attached to described subject surface to be monitored, and whether the object information of corresponding described identification information, for the position describing described object to be monitored, relative change occurs.
In the present embodiment, for computer room management system, computer room management system comprises equipment, RF recognizer and Surveillance center, can carry out communications between RF recognizer and Surveillance center by wireless network or cable network.Such as, RF recognizer can be arranged on the wall of machine room, electronic tag is attached on the surface corresponding with this wall of equipment, when the position of equipment changes so that the distance of the relative RF recognizer of electronic tag on wall is less than decipherment distance, the identification information of RF recognizer reading electronic labels, and sending identification information to Surveillance center, Surveillance center obtains the object information of equipment according to identification information, and monitor staff can learn this equipment generation change in location.Certainly, RF recognizer also can be arranged on the roof place of machine room, and electronic tag is attached on the end face of equipment, and when equipment generation space displacement, RF recognizer can the identification information of reading electronic labels, and sends identification information to Surveillance center.
The second, described recognizer is installed on the exit position of default monitoring range, described electronic tag is attached to described subject surface to be monitored, and the object information of corresponding described identification information debouches the state of described default monitoring range for describing described object to be monitored.
In the present embodiment, for computer room management system, computer room management system comprises equipment/staff, RF recognizer and Surveillance center, can carry out communications between RF recognizer and Surveillance center by wireless network or cable network.Such as, RF recognizer is arranged on the exit of machine room, electronic tag is attached on the surface of equipment, when equipment shifts out from the outlet of machine room, RF recognizer can the identification information of electronic tag on fetch equipment surface, and this identification information is sent to Surveillance center, Surveillance center according to the attribute information of identification information output device, to inform that the equipment of that model of monitor staff shifts out machine room.In like manner, when staff walks out from the outlet of machine room, RF recognizer can the identification information of electronic tag on read work person works card, and this identification information is sent to Surveillance center, Surveillance center according to the information of identification information output services personnel, to inform that who staff of monitor staff leaves machine room.
Further, in order to ensure the security to picture system, need for turnover carrying out as the equipment of system or personnel legal or authorizing and judge.Concrete, adopt following steps to realize:
The essential information of object information corresponding for described and described identification information and described object to be monitored is contrasted, confirm that whether described object information is consistent with described essential information, if consistent, then judge that described corresponding with described identification information object information is as legal information; If inconsistent, then judge that described corresponding with described identification information object information is as invalid information, and generate Secondary Report alarming information.
In the present embodiment, for spare unit parts warehouse system, standby redundancy Warehouse System comprises standby redundancy, RF recognizer and Surveillance center, can carry out communications between RF recognizer and Surveillance center by wireless network or cable network.Such as, RF recognizer is arranged on the exit of standby redundancy storehouse, electronic tag is attached on the surface of standby redundancy, when standby redundancy shifts out from the outlet of standby redundancy storehouse, RF recognizer can read the identification information of the electronic tag on standby redundancy surface, and this identification information is sent to Surveillance center, Surveillance center exports standby redundancy information according to identification information, and the essential information of this standby redundancy information and standby redundancy is contrasted, if this standby redundancy information is consistent with the essential information of standby redundancy, then judge that this standby redundancy information is as legal information, standby redundancy Warehouse System can be passed in and out to authorize this standby redundancy, if the essential information of this standby redundancy information and standby redundancy is inconsistent, then judge that this standby redundancy information is as invalid information, and produce warning message and note to remind monitor staff.
The third, described recognizer is installed on the surface of the main element of described object to be monitored, described electronic tag is attached on the surface of the movable part of described object to be monitored, and the object information of corresponding described identification information is for describing the whether relatively described main element generation change in location of described movable part.
In the present embodiment, for computer room management system, this object to be monitored is rack, recognizer can be arranged on rack tank bracket, electronic tag is attached on the surface of cabinet door, when cabinet door is opened, the distance of the recognizer on the electronic tag in cabinet door and rack tank bracket is less than default decipherment distance, recognizer can the identification information of reading electronic labels, and send this identification information to Surveillance center, the information that cabinet door corresponding to Surveillance center's output identification information is opened, can know that the relative rack tank bracket of cabinet door sends change in location.Or, for gate control system, this object to be monitored is dodge gate, recognizer can be arranged on fixing door frame, electronic tag is attached on the surface of dodge gate, when dodge gate is opened, the distance of the recognizer on the fixing door frame of electronic tag distance on dodge gate is in recognizer recognizable set, recognizer can the identification information of reading electronic labels, and send this identification information to Surveillance center, the information that dodge gate corresponding to Surveillance center's output identification information is opened, can know that dodge gate is in open mode.
4th kind, described recognizer is installed on the surface of the first object to be monitored, described electronic tag is attached on the surface of the second object to be monitored, described first object to be monitored and described second object to be monitored are support equipment, and the object information of corresponding described identification information is for describing the mated condition of described first object to be monitored and described second object to be monitored.
In the present embodiment, for computer room management system, wherein, equipment loads in rack, then recognizer is arranged on the surface of rack, and electronic tag is attached on the surface of equipment, when equipment takes out from rack, recognizer on rack can the electronic tag on recognizing apparatus surface, thus obtains the identification information of electronic tag, and then the state of arrangement known and rack.Or for spare unit parts warehouse system, standby redundancy is placed on spare part frame.If recognizer is arranged on the surface of spare part frame, electronic tag is attached on the surface of standby redundancy, when standby redundancy is taken away from spare part frame, the distance of electronic tag distance recognizer exceeds the visibility scope of recognizer, recognizer on spare part frame can not the identification information of electronic tag on recognizing apparatus surface, Surveillance center is for receiving identification information, and namely known standby redundancy departs from spare part frame.
Further, making an inventory to object for the ease of staff, can be removable recognizer for carrying out the recognizer of wireless identification.Described electronic tag is attached to described subject surface to be monitored, and the object information of corresponding described identification information is attribute information and/or the statistical information of described object to be monitored.
In the specific implementation, recognizer for carrying out wireless identification can for hand-held recognizer, the electronic tag that staff can be treated on monitored object by hand-held recognizer carries out identification information collection, to obtain the attribute information of object to be monitored, and accumulative each monitored object gathered, to realize managing the system of each monitored object, improve the efficiency of management.
Further, in order to improve the accuracy of objective system management, make the various information generalizations of object in objective system, the Object Management group method for supervising described in above-described embodiment also comprises following implementation:
Following at least one environmental parameter is monitored and reported: temperature, gate inhibition, cabinet door switch, accumulator, branch current detection, water logging detection, video surveillance.
In the present embodiment, can monitor to the environmental parameter as system, such as: temperature sensor collection can be adopted to the temperature information of picture system to obtain temperature parameter; Position transducer collection can be adopted to the positional information as the gate inhibition in system and cabinet door to obtain the state parameter of gate inhibition and cabinet door switch; The equipment such as online battery detection instrument, DC current sensor can be adopted accumulator to detect to obtain the electrical parameter of accumulator; Electric current, the voltage in each DC distribution loop of voltage check device Real-Time Monitoring and electric current can be passed through to obtain branch current parameter; Can show in real time in electronic chart mode and record the state parameter of state of leaking, leaking area and the water leakage controller that the cable that leaks senses; Can by monitoring camera to carry out video monitoring, etc.
Here you need to add is that, described above when various environmental parameter is monitored, should be noted that item:
(1), equipment vendors should carry out the system experimentation of equipment access before construction, ensure that RFID device can normally work after being arranged on calculator room equipment, shorten the test duration, complete enforcement in the short period of time; The project implementation is uninterrupted operation, and construction should not affect machine room existing equipment and normally run, and the neat and building environment of maintenance machine room internal wiring is clean and tidy.
(2), radio temperature sensor be embodied as uninterrupted operation, the paste position of sensor should not affect the normal operation of calculator room equipment.
(3), the installation of DC current, voltage sensor needs power failure operation, the normal operation of existing equipment can be affected, require that equipment vendors carry out specific embodiments before construction, the system experimentation of finishing equipment access, shorten the Installation and Debugging time, ensure that existing equipment resumes operation in the short period of time.
(4), the installation of monitoring camera need select installation site, and construction reformation can be carried out to the wall etc. of machine room, require that equipment vendors carry out the system experimentation of equipment access before construction, chosen in advance good position, midway is avoided to change position, to ensure the integrality of facility in machine room.
(5), supply of equipment manufacturer should be responsible for all working that monitoring equipment is installed, comprise equipment, mounting material manufacture supply, the system integration, transport arrived at a station, equipment live, system access, after sale service etc., and the integrality of support equipment index, system and effectively open-minded.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of Object Management group supervisory system, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, and the structural representation of the Object Management group supervisory system that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Object Management group supervisory system described in the present embodiment comprises: object 1 to be monitored, recognizer 20 and Surveillance center 30.Wherein, described object to be monitored 1 is pasted with electronic tag 10.Described recognizer 20 is arranged on (as shown in Figure 2) in handheld component 2; Or described recognizer 20 is fixedly installed on apart from described object 1 predeterminable range H place (as shown in Figure 3) to be monitored, and described predeterminable range H determines according to the concrete structure of each objective system, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited.When the position of described object 1 to be monitored changes so that the distance of the relatively described recognizer 20 of described electronic tag 10 is less than decipherment distance, described recognizer 20 reads the identification information of described electronic tag 10, and sends described identification information.Described Surveillance center 30 is connected with described recognizer 20 by information carrying means, and for receiving the described identification information that described recognizer 20 sends, and export object information corresponding to described identification information, described information carrying means can comprise wireless transport module.Wherein, described object information can comprise: numbering, title, type, radio-frequency (RF) identification (Radio Frequency Identification, RFID) numbering, specifications and models, national standard codes, guarantee period, manufacturer, supplier, amount of assets, measurement unit, unit price, detailed configuration, deposit position, custodial staff, use department, using state, net salvage, net salvage, the depreciation method, period of depreciation etc.
In the present embodiment, described recognizer 20 can be arranged in handheld component 2 and also can be fixedly installed on apart from two kinds of situations such as described object 1 predeterminable range H places to be monitored.Be specially: the first, as shown in Figure 2, if recognizer 20 is arranged in handheld component 2, staff can carry out identification information reading by hand-held recognizer 20 to the electronic tag 10 attached on object 1 to be monitored, and confirms the essential information of object according to identification information by Surveillance center 30.Staff also can realize making an inventory to object by hand-held recognizer 20, simple to operate, convenient and swift.The second, as shown in Figure 3, recognizer 20 is fixedly installed on apart from described object 1 predeterminable range H place to be monitored, such as, recognizer 20 is fixedly installed on the porch of room system, to read the identification information for entering the object such as the equipment attaching electronic tag 10, spare part, staff in machine room, and identification information is sent to Surveillance center 30 to determine the objects such as equipment, spare part and staff be whether legal enter or authorize enter, thus realize monitoring the turnover of equipment and supplies, and the monitoring to personnel, and then improve security.
In the present embodiment, described object to be monitored can be equipment, spare part, staff.Such as:
If object to be monitored is equipment, then the monitor and managment of the system (as room system and data center systems) at this equipment place is specially: the realization that the location status of monitored object is monitored: Surveillance center is connected with recognizer, make Surveillance center can control recognizer to monitor in real time the rack of machine room or periodically monitoring, to realize carrying out automated information collection and monitoring in real time to the equipment in rack.Such as, electronic tag is attached in the cabinet door of machine room, when there is the trigger events such as unlatching in the door of certain rack in machine room, the position of the door of rack changes so that the distance of the relatively described recognizer of described electronic tag is less than decipherment distance, then recognizer can reading machine cashier's office in a shop electronic tag flag information and send to Surveillance center, Surveillance center according to the location status information of flag information display rack, thus realizes monitoring the location status of monitored object.Realization to the monitoring of monitored object turnover room system authority: when the equipment being pasted with electronic tag enters machine room, the recognizer being fixedly installed on machine room porch can read the electronic tag on the equipment for entering in machine room, obtain the identification information that electronic tag is corresponding, and identification information is sent to Surveillance center, Surveillance center's facility information corresponding according to identification information confirms that whether this equipment be legally enter or authorize the equipment entered, and improves security control and the management of objective system.
If object to be monitored is spare part, then the monitor and managment of the system (standby redundancy Warehouse System) at this spare part place is specially: can realize to equipment enter out library management, the searching and managing of spare part, spare part make an inventory of goods in a warehouse management, the statistical management of spare part and the basic information management of spare part.Such as:
Being implemented as of spare part stock management: the identification information being read the electronic tag on spare part by recognizer, Surveillance center obtains the essential information of spare part according to identification information, with the operation of putting in storage spare part, the essential information simultaneously by inquiring about spare part realizes the inquiry etc. to spare part warehouse-in history.
Spare part goes out being implemented as of library management: if carry out outbound process to spare part, recognizer is needed to read the identification information treating the spare part of outbound, Surveillance center according to identification information-enquiry after the essential information of outbound spare part, following work can be done: as generated outbound list by sector of demand by relevant departments, and generate the offer of corresponding outbound single electron, the offer of the outbound single electron of generation imports in system for managing spare part by administrative authority, check the Parts Inventory information wanting outbound, if tank farm stock is greater than outbound amount, by the quantity outbound of outbound list, if the shortage of stock, by actual inventory outbound, the outbound quantity that system revises outbound list is automatically stockpile number, spare parts management person liable confirms amended outbound list, upgrade storeroom of spare product and part spare part strength statistics.After being updated successfully, outbound situation report-back to spare parts management department, after its examination & verification outbound list, is upgraded spare part strength statistics by the storeroom of spare product and part.
Being implemented as of spare part searching and managing: if inquire about spare part, recognizer is needed to read the identification information of spare part to be checked, Surveillance center, according to after the essential information of identification information-enquiry spare part to be checked, can inquire about spare part according to different standards or inquire about parts catalog.The information such as quantity and storeroom of spare product and part storage and distribution situation of spare part can be inquired about by input inquiry condition, and the distribution situation of spare part on each warehouse compartment can be demonstrated.
What spare part was made an inventory of goods in a warehouse and managed being implemented as: staff, according to actual conditions, can select the scope of making an inventory of goods in a warehouse, and one is take inventory all spare parts, and two is by inquiry.Read the identification information of spare part to be checked according to recognizer, Surveillance center, and only to take inventory this part spare part to inquire spare part according to the essential information of identification information-enquiry spare part to be checked.Making an inventory of goods in a warehouse alonely needs in storing these the spare part taken inventory.
Being implemented as of statistical management: after the essential information that the spare part identification information searched according to Surveillance center is corresponding, the essential information according to spare part can to the quantity of spare part, and quality, distribution situation is added up.Staff is by the situation of change (comprising current actual inventory, actual warehouse-in amount, actual outbound amount, the quantity such as profit and loss of making an inventory of goods in a warehouse) of the spare part in one period of this storeroom of spare product and part, the form of being offerred by electronics is supplied to storeroom of spare product and part managerial personnel, for the examination & verification of storeroom of spare product and part spare part data.
Being implemented as of Basic Information Management: after the essential information that the spare part identification information searched according to Surveillance center is corresponding, essential information according to spare part can realize parts catalog, standby redundancy library information, the increase of management unit's information, amendment, deletes, the functions such as inquiry, and the management to storeroom of spare product and part essential information, comprise standby redundancy library information, warehouse information, warehouse compartment information, storehouse facility information, storehouse relevant persons in charge information etc.
If object to be monitored is staff, then to authentication and the rights management of staff, be specially: when the staff carrying identification documents (being pasted with the work card of electronic tag) enters machine room, the recognizer being fixedly installed on machine room porch can read the electronic tag on the identification documents for entering the staff in machine room, and obtain identification information corresponding to electronic tag, again identification information is sent to Surveillance center, whether Surveillance center is the personnel that the legal personnel of entering or mandate enter according to this staff of validation of information of staff corresponding to identification information, thus the authentication achieved turnover machine room personnel, the Comprehensive Control of the information such as authority managing and controlling, improve security control and the management of objective system.
The embodiment of the present invention by being pasted with electronic tag on monitored object, recognizer be arranged in handheld component or be fixedly installed on apart from described object predeterminable range place to be monitored, make when the position of object to be monitored changes so that the distance of the relative recognizer of electronic tag is less than decipherment distance, this identifying information is also sent to Surveillance center by the identification information of recognizer reading electronic labels, thus the management and supervision realized automatically to object, improve the efficiency of management to picture system, management accuracy is high, simultaneously, meet the real-time monitoring demand to object, improve the security of objective system.
Here you need to add is that, the recognizer described in above-described embodiment can be: radio-frequency identification reader or near-field communication recognizer.All be applicable to the data information transfer in certain limit, highly sensitive, obtaining information speed is fast.
Further, on the metal material position of object to be monitored, produce interference problem in order to avoid electronic tag attaches, the anti-interference limit value of the electronic tag described in above-described embodiment is greater than threshold value.Such as, when object to be monitored itself is made up of metal material; Or certain part of object to be monitored is made up of metal material; Again or, when object to be monitored has the shell be made up of metal material, electronic tag attaches in the metal material part of object to be monitored, certain interference can be there is in metal material to the data transmission carried out between electronic tag and recognizer, thus affect the identification information of recognizer reading electronic labels, and then affect the accuracy that recognizer treats detected object acquisition of information.So need the electronic tag adopting antijamming capability strong, namely the anti-interference limit value of electronic tag is greater than threshold value.Here it should be noted that, described threshold value sets according to the actual requirements, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited.
Further, in order to be convenient to change object information corresponding to identification information in time, handheld component 2 described in above-described embodiment is provided with input media 21, as shown in Figure 2, described input media 21 is connected with described recognizer 20, input by described input media 21 input signal that change is pasted with the object information of the object of described electronic tag 10 to make user, and sent to by the identification information carrying the object information after change Surveillance center 30 to carry out information updating, thus make staff can typing, revise the object information (being pasted with the object information that the identification information of the object of electronic tag 10 is corresponding) being placed with electronic tag 10, convenient and swift.Meanwhile, staff also can realize the added undercarriage of equipment and the work such as equipment of making an inventory, easy to use.During concrete enforcement, described input media 21 can comprise touch-screen or keyboard.Certainly, described input media 21 can also comprise the device that other can realize inputting the input signal function can changing the described identifying information that recognizer 20 sends, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited.
Further, in order to higher to the management accuracy of objective system, and monitoring is more more comprehensively meticulous, and the Object Management group supervisory system described in above-described embodiment can also comprise: sensor 40.As shown in Figure 4, described sensor 40 is connected with described Surveillance center 30, for gathering the status information of described object to be monitored 1, and described status information is sent to described Surveillance center 30, thus realize on the basis to the management and supervision to picture system in the mode of the identification information adopting the electronic tag 10 in recognizer 20 reading object, increase again and adopt the status information of sensor 40 acquisition target (as temperature, voltage, water level, and object has the on off state of cabinet door, etc.) realize objective system accurate comprehensively management and supervision further, thus to higher to the management accuracy of picture system, and monitoring more comprehensively.
During concrete enforcement, described sensor 40 can comprise: at least one in temperature sensor, position transducer, electromagnetic sensor and voltage sensor.Such as, for room system, described sensor can comprise radio temperature sensor: air intake position intermediate arrangement in air-out position point upper, middle and lower three layers layout, rack in rack.Radio temperature sensor is arranged in rack, to monitor each machine in-cabinet temperature.All reach when cabinet temperature or to exceed in normal range in limited time, monitoring host computer receives temperature information that radio temperature sensor sends and controls warning device and sends alerting signal.Meanwhile, Surveillance center carries out the history graphs of the temperature showing and record rack by display mode (as electronic chart); Described sensor comprises position transducer: the positional information of equipment that monitoring host computer receiving position sensor sends, by display mode (as electronic chart) display in real time and record position sensor sensing to the state of state of leaking, leaking area and water leakage controller; Described sensor is electromagnetic sensor: the numerical value of the voltage and current in each DC distribution loop in electromagnetic sensor Real-Time Monitoring room system, and data message corresponding for voltage and current is sent to Surveillance center in real time, when electromagnetic sensor detect each loop in room system electric current transfinites, voltage transfinites, power transfinites time, Surveillance center sends alarm command according to transfinite voltage and data message corresponding to excessive current to warning device, and warning device sends alerting signal according to alarm command; Described sensor comprises voltage sensor: voltage sensor carries out monitoring to device battery and obtains the information of voltage of battery and send to Surveillance center, when battery failures, Surveillance center sends alarm command according to information of voltage during battery failures to warning device, and warning device sends alerting signal according to alarm command.Certainly, above-mentioned cited sensor is not limited to the detection of often kind of information, such as, during sensor is monitored device battery, also the working temperature of micro temperature sensor to battery can be adopted to detect, when battery one has temperature variation, Surveillance center can send alerting signal by the temperature information control warning device corresponding according to the temperature of the change of micro temperature sensor collection.
Further, in order to monitor the situation to picture system more intuitively, so that staff operated from a distance can carry out to objective system control, the Object Management group supervisory system described in above-described embodiment can also comprise: camera 50.As shown in Figure 4, described camera 50 is connected with described Surveillance center 30, for gathering the environmental information at described object to be monitored 1 place, and described environmental information is sent to described Surveillance center 30 to show.In actual applications, when staff is for entering in objective system, but when leaving behind identification documents (there is the work card of electronic tag 10), the recognizer 20 being arranged on machine room porch reads the identification information less than staff, and the goalkeeper of the machine room staff that cannot let pass enters in machine room.But, by being provided with camera 50 in the porch of machine room, camera 50 can by the real-time environmental information sending machine room porch to Surveillance center 30, the picture that Surveillance center 30 display environment information is corresponding, confirming to make the operating personnel at place of Surveillance center 30 whether this staff authorizes enters in machine room, and if so, then operating personnel can the switch of Long-distance Control machine room door, improve convenience, be suitable for practicality.
Further, the Object Management group supervisory system described in above-described embodiment can comprise: warning device 60.As shown in Figure 4, described warning device 60 is connected with described Surveillance center 30.In concrete enforcement, the situation that described warning device 60 sends alerting signal can be but be not limited to situation as described below: such as, if when object 1 to be monitored is for ingress engine house system, the recognizer 20 being arranged on machine room porch reads the identification information of the electronic tag 10 attached on object 1 to be monitored, and sends described identification information.Surveillance center 30 receives the identification information that recognizer 20 sends, and carry out searching object information corresponding to described identification information according to the database of Surveillance center 30 inside, and the information of described object information and Surveillance center 30 storage inside is compared, if two information are inconsistent, then confirm that described object to be monitored 1 is unauthorized object, determine that described object to be monitored 1 ingress engine house system is for illegally to enter, now Surveillance center 30 sends alarm command to warning device 60, and warning device 60 sends alerting signal according to alarm command; Such as, Surveillance center 30 does not receive the identification information that recognizer 20 sends within a predetermined period of time, and now Surveillance center 30 sends alarm command to warning device 60, and warning device 60 sends alerting signal according to alarm command.Wherein, the described schedule time can be " one minute ", " five minutes " or " 20 minutes ", and concrete numerical value can according to staff according to specifically determining the situation as system, and the present embodiment is not specifically limited.Again such as, when the information etc. of the information that sensor 40 detects, camera 50 display does not meet the environmental parameter demand of objective system, Surveillance center 30 all can send alarm command to warning device 60, and warning device 60 sends alerting signal according to alarm command.
Last it is noted that above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, be not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be modified to the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments, or carries out equivalent replacement to wherein portion of techniques feature; And these amendments or replacement, do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.

Claims (25)

1. an Object Management group method for supervising, is characterized in that, comprising:
Gather the identification information on electronic tag by wireless recognition technique, between described electronic tag and object to be monitored, there is fixing relative position relation;
The described identification information collected is reported to Surveillance center;
Described Surveillance center obtains the object information corresponding with described identification information, and described object information is for describing the location status of described object to be monitored;
Export described object information.
2. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described identification information gathered by wireless recognition technique on electronic tag, being comprised:
The identification information on electronic tag is gathered by less radio-frequency RF technology or near-field communication NFC technique.
3. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is arranged on fixed position for the recognizer carrying out wireless identification.
4. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described recognizer is installed on the predeterminated position in default monitoring range, and described electronic tag is attached to described subject surface to be monitored;
Whether the object information of corresponding described identification information there is relative change for the position describing described object to be monitored.
5. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described recognizer is installed on the exit position of default monitoring range, and described electronic tag is attached to described subject surface to be monitored;
The object information of corresponding described identification information is for describing the state of the described default monitoring range of described object turnover to be monitored.
6. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described recognizer is installed on the surface of the main element of described object to be monitored, and described electronic tag is attached on the surface of the movable part of described object to be monitored;
The object information of corresponding described identification information is for describing the whether relatively described main element generation change in location of described movable part.
7. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described recognizer is installed on the surface of the first object to be monitored, and described electronic tag is attached on the surface of the second object to be monitored, and described first object to be monitored and described second object to be monitored are support equipment;
The object information of corresponding described identification information is for describing the mated condition of described first object to be monitored and described second object to be monitored.
8. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is removable recognizer for carrying out the recognizer of wireless identification.
9. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described electronic tag is attached to described subject surface to be monitored;
The object information of corresponding described identification information is attribute information and/or the statistical information of described object to be monitored.
10. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the identification information on described collection electronic tag, comprising:
Identification information on Real-time Collection electronic tag;
Or, the identification information on electronic tag is periodically gathered according to the time interval of presetting;
Or, according to the information acquisition instruction received, gather the identification information on electronic tag.
11. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 1, is characterized in that, describedly report the described identification information collected to Surveillance center, comprising:
The described identification information that real-time report collects;
Or, periodically report the described identification information collected according to the time interval of presetting.
12. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, when periodically reporting the described identification information collected according to the time interval of presetting, the described identification information collected if report interval greater than Preset Time, then produce the first warning message.
13. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Surveillance center also comprises after obtaining the object information corresponding with described identification information:
The essential information of object information corresponding for described and described identification information and described object to be monitored is contrasted, confirms that whether described object information is consistent with described essential information;
If consistent, then judge that described corresponding with described identification information object information is as legal information;
If inconsistent, then judge that described corresponding with described identification information object information is as invalid information.
14. Object Management group method for supervising according to claim 13, is characterized in that, described judge described in the object information corresponding with described identification information as invalid information after, also comprise:
Generate Secondary Report alarming information.
15. Object Management group method for supervising according to any one of claim 1 ~ 14, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Following at least one environmental parameter is monitored and is reported:
Temperature, gate inhibition, cabinet door switch, accumulator, branch current detection, water logging detection, video surveillance.
16. 1 kinds of Object Management group supervisory systems, is characterized in that, comprising:
Object to be monitored, described object to be monitored is pasted with electronic tag;
Recognizer, it is arranged in handheld component or is fixedly installed on apart from described object predeterminable range place to be monitored;
When the position of described object to be monitored changes so that the distance of the relatively described recognizer of described electronic tag is less than decipherment distance, described recognizer reads the identification information of described electronic tag, and sends described identification information;
Surveillance center, it is connected with described recognizer by information carrying means, for receiving the described identification information that described recognizer sends, and exports object information corresponding to described identification information.
17. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described recognizer is: radio-frequency identification reader or near-field communication recognizer.
18. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 16, it is characterized in that, described information carrying means comprises: wireless transport module.
19. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 16, is characterized in that, described electronic tag has variable anti-interference value.
20. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 16, is characterized in that,
Described handheld component is provided with input media, and it is connected with described recognizer, is pasted with the input signal of the object information of the object of described electronic tag to make user by described input media input change.
21. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 20, it is characterized in that, described input media comprises touch-screen or keyboard.
22. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 16, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Sensor, described sensor is connected with described Surveillance center, for gathering the status information of described object to be monitored, and described status information is sent to described Surveillance center.
23. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, described sensor comprises: at least one in temperature sensor, position transducer, electromagnetic sensor and voltage sensor.
24. Object Management group supervisory systems according to claim 17, is characterized in that, also comprise:
Camera, it is connected with described Surveillance center, for gathering the environmental information at described object place to be monitored, and sends to described Surveillance center to show described environmental information.
25. Object Management group supervisory systems according to any one of claim 16 ~ 24, is characterized in that, comprising:
Warning device, it is connected with described Surveillance center.
CN201410555417.4A 2014-10-17 2014-10-17 Object managing and monitoring method and system Pending CN104299093A (en)

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CN106162063A (en) * 2015-04-14 2016-11-23 中兴通讯股份有限公司 A kind of video monitoring apparatus and method
CN105043378A (en) * 2015-06-24 2015-11-11 南京朗坤自动化有限公司 Map-assisted positioning method
CN105005857A (en) * 2015-07-11 2015-10-28 深圳市佳都实业发展有限公司 NFC based commodity exhibition analyzing method, apparatus and system
CN105828030A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-08-03 珠海经济特区远宏科技有限公司 Video investigation mobile terminal system
CN107292548A (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-24 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 Warehouse material management system and method
WO2019119623A1 (en) * 2017-12-18 2019-06-27 中车长江车辆有限公司 Railway wagon and monitoring system therefor
CN109313743A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-02-05 深圳市元征科技股份有限公司 Device management method, device management server and computer readable storage medium
CN110399955A (en) * 2019-07-30 2019-11-01 深圳市天宗元科技有限公司 A kind of calculator room equipment tracking system based on RFID
CN113052277A (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-06-29 中国广核电力股份有限公司 Nuclear power equipment fault prompting method and device, computer equipment and storage medium
CN114358227A (en) * 2021-12-30 2022-04-15 北京京东乾石科技有限公司 Goods detection method and system, electronic tag reading equipment and server

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