CN104294944A - Passive intelligent polyurethane heat and sound insulation panel for building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a passive intelligent polyurethane heat and sound insulation panel for a building. The panel is suitable for being mounted in a building wall ceiling or roof truss enclosing structure, and also can serve as a skylight ground glass door or a glass curtain of a sunlight room; the panel is opened or closed in a manual or automatic manner, and fits the sunlight temperature difference change to intelligently select the isolation or acquisition of sunlight energy so as to replace or reduce the heating or cooling requirements of an air conditioner, and correspondingly, the energy consumption and the electric charge are reduced; the panel is made of a polyurethane hard foam material, is quite low in heat conductivity, can meet the zero-carbon wall standard (K is not more than 0.11 w/m2*k) of Great Britain, is light in weight, has the plasticity, can imitate the wood grain, brick or stone decoration effect, integrates three functions of heat insulation, sound insulation and a decoration panel, enables procedures to be simplified, and enables the labor, the material and the time to be saved; the panel is locked by a positioning reset type hinge, and is fixed on a roof, a wall surface or other enclosing structures; a handle or a groove on the panel is convenient for a person to open or close the panel by one hand or a rod for hooking; if an automatic function is needed, a remote control switch is mounted for controlling the hinge; and the passive energy-saving building definition is realized.

Description

A kind of passive type intelligence polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel for building

Technical field

the present invention relates to a kind of passive type intelligence polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel for building, belong to intelligent heat preserving sound insulation and decoration method technical products field that building passive type obtains solar energy.

Background technology

advanced industrially developed country building guiding green, ecology, low-carbon (LC), energy-saving and environmental protection or past zero carbon future development in following 7 years (to the year two thousand twenty) world wides, also so-called passive type is had, such as: German green technology industry (cultivation of leading industry emphasis) the year two thousand twenty becomes the largest industrial sector, built Building 2000, passive type house, and by certification, (whole world has 20, Building 000, Shanghai World Expo one building), the standard (annual energy consumption 50kwh/ ㎡) (the annual 15kwh/ ㎡ of air conditioning energy consumption) in the Germany passive room of PASSIVHAUS is exactly build self to obtain passive type solar energy, underground heat, natural wind, human body temperature etc., but up to the present, China's common buildings heat preserving method is all fixing means, such as: polyurethane glass cellucotton or benzene plate are fixed in the enclosed structure such as construction wall or roof system, although can play a role at cold and heat weather stop the so-called high-efficiency insulated saving energy consumption of cold and hot conduction, but also have in the winter time the sun out solar radiation solar energy bring we warm time, if want to enjoy but as climbed a tree to seek fish illusion non-availability, therefore we need the so-called passive type thermal-insulating method of a kind of technical method of innovation, warm just the opening wide of sunlight is needed to embrace it every Hot barrier, do not need the just closed real architecture protection body of dense reality namely intelligence, clever adaptation weather difference variation and adjusting, terminate the history that China does not have passive type to be incubated, can secondly other functions more be possessed while insulation? and be not simple function again, so the technology of the present invention is exactly to meet following demand, terminate the history that China is incubated without passive type, simplify operation material-saving labor-saving and time-saving segmentum intercalaris junk-free and management.

Summary of the invention

the present invention relates to a kind of passive type intelligence polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel for building, it adopts polyurethane hard foam material to make low-carbon heat preservation sound insulation cumulative plate thickness on demand between 15-45mm, the extremely low λ of coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.019w/(m.k), more than the excellent STC50-60 decibel (dB) of can decaying of sound-insulation capability meet 5 star hotel sound insulation of wall standards, possesses certain rigidity Kang pressure Du≤800kPa, the low any enclosed structure burden applied range that can not become of the light dead load of quality is applicable to being arranged on permutation and combination integrally shingle nail in various space enclosing structure surface or framework, possesses anti-uv-ray and excellent anticorrosion, insect protected, the so-called permeability resistance of water proofing property, rate of closed hole reaches more than 98%, the convenient installation of various sizes can be cut into common fine arts cutter.The low-carbon heat preservation cumulative sound insulation panel that polyurethane hard foam material is made, its surface can be moulded by die method and is pressed into imitative wood grain, brick or stone effect replace gypsum plank need not scrape great Bai whitewashing as architectural decoration face, also heavy natural or artificial masonry can be replaced, merge insulation, sound insulation and finishing panel three kinds of functions save man-hour and material in one-body simplified operation, and advantage interior decoration design design sketch segmentation mold pressing can be coordinated to have customized overall inner wall surface decoration save rubbish and cleaning expense without the need to field fabrication Jie Approximately management cost.The heat insulating and sound insulating panel that can cut or be prefabricated into various sizes size thickness and shape is needed by building heat preservation acoustic design parameters, such as: wide 368 millimeters long 1000 millimeters thick 45 millimeters is filled between wooden construction framework wall column or wattle, it can meet British government zero carbon (Zero-energy) standard body of wall enclosed structure energy saving must arrive 0.11w/ ㎡ .k, such as: the positive square of tempered glass 1000 millimeters of X1000 millimeters of glass sunlight house, circular or the ellipse size in skylight is arranged on by its shape that glass to be formed glass curtain (not being curtain) dexterous and pragmatic, plate thickness customizes saving energy consumption by biography Hot coefficient or sound insulation requirement standard.The polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel installation techniques return type loose-leaf (similar cupboard door) that can locate pins and is fixed on roofing, on metope or other enclosed structure plates, no matter it is manually opened or closed due to the light horizontal vertical of panel quality or angle that panel up knob or groove facilitate staff or extension rod to hook, loose-leaf can locate arbitrarily determine panel in any position for sunlight or the acquisition of radiant heat passive type flexible and pragmatic, if need automated manner, remote control switch is installed and controls leaf hinge, needed for the way selection people of intelligence live in the winter time, solar irradiation heat enters indoor minimizing heating heat cost to allow how long it is since we last met, terminate China's heat insulating material (glass fibre cotton, rock wool, benzene plate, polyurethane ...) be all fixed form irremovable history in enclosed structure, the Selection utilization solar energy of this movable panel intelligence for building comparatively speaking, realize meeting and meet the definition of passive type building.

Accompanying drawing explanation

fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;

in figure: 1, wall column (framework) 2, leaf hinge 3, polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel 4, passive type open closed 5, ox-eye (glass curtain) 6, oval window (glass curtain) 7, panel wood grain.

Detailed description of the invention

below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with specifically implement to set forth design feature of the present invention further.Its its employing polyurethane hard foam material as shown in Figure 1 makes low-carbon heat preservation sound insulation cumulative panel (in figure 3) thickness on demand between 15-45mm, the extremely low λ of coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.019w/ (m.k), more than the excellent STC50-60 decibel (dB) of can decaying of sound-insulation capability meet 5 star hotel sound insulation of wall standards, possesses certain rigidity Kang pressure Du≤800kPa, the low any enclosed structure burden applied range that can not become of the light dead load of quality is applicable to being arranged on permutation and combination integrally shingle nail in various space enclosing structure surface or framework, possesses anti-uv-ray and excellent anticorrosion, insect protected, the so-called permeability resistance of water proofing property, rate of closed hole reaches more than 98%, the convenient installation of various sizes can be cut into common fine arts cutter.The low-carbon heat preservation cumulative sound insulation panel that polyurethane hard foam material is made, its surface can be moulded by die method and is pressed into imitative wood grain (in figure 7), brick or stone effect replace gypsum plank need not scrape great Bai whitewashing as architectural decoration face, also heavy natural or artificial masonry can be replaced, merge insulation, sound insulation and finishing panel three kinds of functions save man-hour and material in one-body simplified operation, and advantage interior decoration design design sketch segmentation mold pressing can be coordinated to have customized overall inner wall surface decoration save rubbish and cleaning expense without the need to field fabrication Jie Approximately management cost.The heat insulating and sound insulating panel that can cut or be prefabricated into various sizes size thickness and shape is needed by building heat preservation acoustic design parameters, such as: wide 368 millimeters long 1000 millimeters thick 45 millimeters is filled between wooden construction framework wall column (in figure 1) or wattle, it can meet British government zero carbon (Zero-energy) standard body of wall enclosed structure energy saving must arrive 0.11w/ ㎡ .k, such as: the positive square of tempered glass 1000 millimeters of X1000 millimeters of glass sunlight house, skylight circle (in figure 5) or ellipse (in figure 6) size are arranged on by its shape that glass to be formed glass curtain (not being curtain) dexterous and pragmatic, plate thickness customizes saving energy consumption by biography Hot coefficient or sound insulation requirement standard.The polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel installation techniques return type loose-leaf (similar cupboard door) (in figure 2) that can locate pins and is fixed on roofing, on metope or other enclosed structure plates, panel up knob or groove facilitate staff or extension rod to hook manually opened or closed (in figure 4) no matter due to the light horizontal vertical of panel quality or angle, loose-leaf can locate arbitrarily determine panel in any position for sunlight or the acquisition of radiant heat passive type flexible and pragmatic, if need automated manner, remote control switch is installed and controls leaf hinge, needed for the way selection people of intelligence live in the winter time, solar irradiation heat enters indoor minimizing heating heat cost to allow how long it is since we last met, terminate China's heat insulating material (glass fibre cotton, rock wool, benzene plate, polyurethane ...) be all fixed form irremovable history in enclosed structure, the Selection utilization solar energy of this movable panel intelligence for building comparatively speaking, realize meeting and meet the definition of passive type building.

Claims (4)

1. a passive type intelligence polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel for building, it is characterized in that: it adopts polyurethane hard foam material to make low-carbon heat preservation sound insulation cumulative plate thickness on demand between 15-45mm, the extremely low λ of coefficient of thermal conductivity is 0.019w/ (m.k), more than the excellent STC50-60 decibel (dB) of can decaying of sound-insulation capability meet 5 star hotel sound insulation of wall standards, possesses certain rigidity Kang pressure Du≤800kPa, the low any enclosed structure burden applied range that can not become of the light dead load of quality is applicable to being arranged on permutation and combination integrally shingle nail in various space enclosing structure surface or framework, possesses anti-uv-ray and excellent anticorrosion, insect protected, the so-called permeability resistance of water proofing property, rate of closed hole reaches more than 98%, the convenient installation of various sizes can be cut into common fine arts cutter.

2. one according to claim 1 passive type intelligence for building polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel, it is characterized in that: the low-carbon heat preservation cumulative sound insulation panel that polyurethane hard foam material is made, its surface can be moulded by die method and is pressed into imitative wood grain, brick or stone effect replace gypsum plank need not scrape great Bai whitewashing as architectural decoration face, also heavy natural or artificial masonry can be replaced, merge insulation, sound insulation and finishing panel three kinds of functions save man-hour and material in one-body simplified operation, advantage interior decoration design design sketch segmentation mold pressing can be coordinated to have customized overall inner wall surface decoration save rubbish and cleaning expense without the need to field fabrication Jie Approximately management cost.

3. one according to claim 1 passive type intelligence for building polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel, it is characterized in that: the heat insulating and sound insulating panel that can cut or be prefabricated into various sizes size thickness and shape by building heat preservation acoustic design parameters needs, such as: wide 368 millimeters long 1000 millimeters thick 45 millimeters is filled between wooden construction framework wall column or wattle, it can meet British government zero carbon (Zero-energy) standard body of wall enclosed structure energy saving must arrive 0.11w/ ㎡ .k, such as: the positive square of tempered glass 1000 millimeters of X1000 millimeters of glass sunlight house, circular or the ellipse size in skylight is arranged on by its shape that glass to be formed glass curtain (not being curtain) dexterous and pragmatic, plate thickness customizes saving energy consumption by biography Hot coefficient or sound insulation requirement standard.

4. one according to claim 1 passive type intelligence for building polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel, it is characterized in that: the polyurethane heat-insulation sound insulation panel installation techniques return type loose-leaf (similar cupboard door) that can locate pins and is fixed on roofing, on metope or other enclosed structure plates, no matter it is manually opened or closed due to the light horizontal vertical of panel quality or angle that panel up knob or groove facilitate staff or extension rod to hook, loose-leaf can locate arbitrarily determine panel in any position for sunlight or the acquisition of radiant heat passive type flexible and pragmatic, if need automated manner switch, remote control switch is installed and controls leaf hinge, needed for the way selection people of intelligence live in the winter time, solar irradiation heat enters indoor minimizing heating heat cost to allow how long it is since we last met, terminate China's heat insulating material (glass fibre cotton, rock wool, benzene plate, polyurethane ...) be all fixed form irremovable history in enclosed structure, the Selection utilization solar energy of this movable panel intelligence for building comparatively speaking, realize meeting and meet the definition of passive type building.