CN104294501A

CN104294501A - Sizing method and device

Info

Publication number: CN104294501A
Application number: CN201310301671.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐建新
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-07-18
Filing date: 2013-07-18
Publication date: 2015-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-18
Also published as: CN104294501B

Abstract

The invention provides a sizing method and device. The sizing method includes the following steps: (1) warp yarns on a spool are unwound; (2) the unwound warp yarns enter a beaming appliance for beaming after silk gathering is carried out; (3) sizing is carried out on the warp yarns through a grouting device, and the warp yarns are wound on warp beams; (4) the warp beams with the wound warp yarns stand for a plurality of hours; (5) warp rebeaming is carried out on the warp yarns on the multiple warp beams, and the warp yarns are dried while warp rebeaming is carried out; (6) the warp yarns are wound on driving shafts. In the warp yarn winding process, sizing is carried out on the warp yarns and the warp beams at the same time, the warp yarns can have the time to be sufficiently soaked by size, the size can be quite evenly distributed to the warp yarns, the quality of the warp yarns is improved, the method is simple, and the cost is reduced.

Description

Method for sizing and device

Technical field

The present invention relates to textile processing field, particularly relate to a kind of method for sizing and device.

Background technology

In order to protect the cleaning of the warp yam surface of harsh output, the moisture avoiding absorbed air to gather and dust, manufacturer can arrange sizing process on a production line, carries out starching process to the warp thread produced.Fiber surface after starching process forms the thin diaphragm of one deck, can make fiber in aft-loaded airfoil use procedure, prevent friction, wearing and tearing and broken end etc., improve the service life of warp thread.Therefore, existing commercially available warp thread is all through this product after surface size process.

Current, the warp sizing method that textile manufacturing enterprise uses has two kinds, a kind of slurry processes being traditionally warp thread and directly feeding size box sizing, and a kind of is enter the prewetting sizing method that stock tank carries out starching again after carrying out moistening process to warp thread.But, in these two kinds of methods, the a large amount of slurry of configuration is needed to fill up stock tank, high for cost the slurry that price is higher, uneconomical practicality, and because the speed of a motor vehicle is all more than 50 ms/min, make warp thread penetration period in slurries shorter, fully can not reach desirable starching requirement, and starching is uneven, during production, the brute force of warp thread declines, and end breakage increases.Although present Sizing machines have employed various technological improvement all in this respect, still there is various undesirable problem.

In view of this, be necessary to be improved existing method for sizing and device, to solve the problem.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for sizing, solve in warp sizing method and soak into insufficient, can not reach the problem of desirable starching requirement, its method is simple, and cost is low.

The present invention also aims to provide a kind of device realizing above-mentioned method for sizing.

One of for achieving the above object, a kind of method for sizing, comprises the steps:

unwinding is carried out to the warp thread on bobbin;

warp thread after unwinding carries out warping by entering beaming appliance after collection silk;

grouting device is used to carry out starching to described warp thread and be wound in warp beam;

the warp beam of warp thread of having reeled places some hours;

warp thread in some warp beams is carried out and axle, and while axle, drying is carried out to warp thread;

described warp rolls is around on beam of a loom.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described grouting device to while described warp sizing to warp beam also starching.

As a further improvement on the present invention, while the warp beam of the warp thread that reeled is placed some hours, slurries are retained in warp thread and warp beam.

For realizing another object above-mentioned, a kind of quetsch, the warp beam comprise the warp thread after unwinding, described warp thread carried out to the beaming appliance of warping, warp thread carried out to the grouting device of starching, warp thread being reeled, dry drying device and beam of a loom are carried out to warp thread, it is characterized in that, described grouting device is to described warp thread and the starching simultaneously of described warp beam.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described grouting device comprises the first sizing open and the second sizing open.

As a further improvement on the present invention, the quantity of described second sizing open is some.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described second sizing open comprises the grout outlet in del.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described grouting device comprises baffle plate.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described grouting device is arranged on described warp beam.

As a further improvement on the present invention, described grouting device comprises hairbrush.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in warp thread winding process, to warp thread starching together with warp beam, make slurries fully can soak into warp thread if having time, and be allocated in very equably on every root warp thread, improve the quality of warp thread, method is simple, reduces costs.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the warping of quetsch of the present invention and the schematic diagram of winding;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of quetsch of the present invention axle, oven dry and beam of a loom;

Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the grouting device of quetsch of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram on the other direction of Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the flow chart of method for sizing of the present invention.

Detailed description of the invention

Describe the present invention below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings.But these embodiments do not limit the present invention, the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiments, method or conversion functionally are all included in protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in Figure 1, warp thread 1 is drawn by after the bobbin unwinding on bobbin cradle 2, and after collection silk, enter beaming appliance 3, described beaming appliance 3 arranges described warp thread 1, and some warp thread 1 are arranged in warp beam 4 together.Wherein, beaming appliance 3 is provided with some rollers 31, and described roller 31 plays increases the effect such as tension force or guide, and these knowledge are well known to those of ordinary skill in the art, do not repeat them here.Described warp thread 1, after warping, enters warp beam 4 by the first cord roller 81 and reels, and described first cord roller 81 plays the effect of guiding.While winding warp thread 1, by grouting device 5 pairs of warp thread 1 slip castings together with warp beam 4, slurries are wound in warp beam simultaneously.Because warp beam 4 every layer of warp thread has pressure to nexine warp thread, and comparatively even, described slurries can be allocated on every root warp thread very equably in warp beam inside, and starching uniformity is improved greatly.

Wherein, described grouting device 5 as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described grouting device 5 comprise input slurries the first sizing open 51, the second sizing open 52 of slip casting, the baffle plate 53 preventing slurries from splashing and hairbrush 54 are carried out to warp thread 1 and warp beam 4, described hairbrush 54 is brushed the slurries be coated on described warp thread 1, slurries must be made to be coated on described warp thread equably so that better, meanwhile, pump for mortar transmission 55 carries slurries to described grouting device 5.Slurries are by the second sizing open 52 pairs of warp thread 1 and warp beam 4 starching, when warp beam 4 is by certain speed winding, grouting device 5 is in the second sizing open 52 pairs of warp thread 1 and warp beam 4 ceaselessly slip casting, now, slurries are covered on warp thread 1 equably, and after warp beam 4 reels a circle, the warp thread 1 be wound in warp beam 4 is all coated with slurries equably, so in layer apply, the warp thread 1 in warp beam 4 is all coated with covered with slurries.While second sizing open 52 exports slurries, the first sizing open 51 inputs slurries by pump for mortar transmission 55, prevents because slurries are not enough and can not apply warp thread 1.Described second grouting port 52 includes the grout outlet 521 of a del, the diameter of described grout outlet 521 increases along with the reduction of the distance with warp thread, simultaneously, its thickness reduces along with the reduction with warp thread distance, the area avoiding grout outlet 521 is too large and cannot even pulp, further, this design makes all warp thread can must be coated with slurries more comprehensively on the lengthwise position of warp beam, prevents space.

After the slip casting simultaneously of grouting device 5 pairs of warp thread 1 and warp beam 4, slurries are retained in above warp thread 1 and warp beam 4, and the warp beam 4 of winding warp thread 1 does not need to place several hours to tens hours not etc.During this period of time, slurries progressively soak into warp thread inner, make warp thread can fully and slurry liquid contacts, infiltration, simultaneously, every layer of warp thread of warp beam 4 is all comparatively even to the pressure of nexine warp thread, starching uniformity is also improved, like this, substantially increase the quality of starching, slashing operation also greatly simplify.

As shown in Figure 2, if to starch having a quarrel and the warp beam 4 that placed some hours arranges in order, the warp thread 1 in described warp beam 4 and through the drying of drying device 6 while axle, then by the guide of the second cord roller 82, to be wound on beam of a loom 7.Preferably, described drying device 6 comprises baker, certainly, also can be other drying device.

As shown in Figure 5, method for sizing of the present invention comprises, warp thread 1 enters beaming appliance 3 from bobbin extraction and carries out warping, by grouting device 5 pairs of warp thread 1 and warp beam 4 starching simultaneously while warp thread 1 reels, slurries are retained in warp thread 1 and warp beam 4, after the warp beam 4 of warp thread 1 of having reeled places a period of time, and axle dry warp thread 1, be finally wound on beam of a loom 7.Like this, adopt pressurization without the need to Sizing machines for reaching infiltration object or slurry viscosity is carried out improving etc. mode, reaching the object of soaking into warp thread.Method simple practical, improves quality and the uniformity of warp thread.

Be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.

A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are also not used to limit the scope of the invention, all do not depart from the skill of the present invention equivalent implementations done of spirit or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a method for sizing, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:

unwinding is carried out to the warp thread on bobbin;

grouting device is used to inject slurries to described warp thread and be wound in warp beam;

the warp beam of warp thread of having reeled places some hours;

described warp rolls is around on beam of a loom.

2. method for sizing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described grouting device to while described warp sizing to warp beam also starching.

3. method for sizing according to claim 1, is characterized in that, while the warp beam of the warp thread that reeled is placed some hours, slurries are retained in warp thread and warp beam.

4. a quetsch, the warp beam comprise the warp thread after unwinding, described warp thread carried out to the beaming appliance of warping, warp thread carried out to the grouting device of starching, warp thread being reeled, dry drying device and beam of a loom are carried out to warp thread, it is characterized in that, described grouting device is to described warp thread and the starching simultaneously of described warp beam.

5. quetsch according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described grouting device comprises the first sizing open and the second sizing open.

6. quetsch according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the quantity of described second sizing open is some.

7. quetsch according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described second sizing open comprises the grout outlet in del.

8. quetsch according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described grouting device comprises baffle plate.

9. quetsch according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described grouting device is arranged on described warp beam.

10. quetsch according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described grouting device comprises hairbrush.