CN104294422A - Compact spinning method and device - Google Patents
Compact spinning method and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104294422A CN104294422A CN201310301460.3A CN201310301460A CN104294422A CN 104294422 A CN104294422 A CN 104294422A CN 201310301460 A CN201310301460 A CN 201310301460A CN 104294422 A CN104294422 A CN 104294422A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- fiber
- compact spinning
- yarn
- spinning apparatus
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/30—Moistening, sizing, oiling, waxing, colouring, or drying yarns or the like as incidental measures during spinning or twisting
- D01H13/302—Moistening, e.g. for wet spinning
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H5/00—Drafting machines or arrangements ; Threading of roving into drafting machine
- D01H5/18—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars
- D01H5/22—Drafting machines or arrangements without fallers or like pinned bars in which fibres are controlled by rollers only
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a compact spinning method and device. The compact spinning device comprises fibers to be processed. The fibers are drafted through a drafting device. The fibers are led out of the drafting device to form yarns. The yarns are guided into a ring spinning device through a yarn guiding device, and the fibers are humidified in the drafting process. The fibers are humidified by the humidifying device in the fiber drafting process, so that the fibers are processed in the humid state, the compactness of the fibers is improved, yarn hairiness is reduced, the compact spinning method is simple, and the cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to textile processing field, particularly relate to a kind of compact spinning method and device.
Background technology
At present, ring spinning processes, be on current market consumption at most, the most general spinning method, strip or the fiber ribbon after drawing-off is rotated by ring ingot steel wire ring to be introduced, and copper pipe winding speed is faster than steel traveler, and cotton yarn is added is twisted into spun yarn.This kind of method is widely used in the spinning engineering of various staple fibre, as general comb, combing and blending.Steel traveler drives rings to turn round by copper pipe by sliver.While carrying out twisting, the friction of rings makes its rotating speed be slightly less than copper pipe and be reeled.The fiber that this kind of method obtains, the tapered auger line mostly in inside and outside transfer, makes that fiber is inside and outside in yarn is wound around connection, the close structure of yarn, powerful high, is applicable to line processed and the various product such as woven and knitting.
But, because in drawing-off and twisting process fiber slippage, curling and free etc., yarn can be made to produce a large amount of filoplumes.And at present for solving the problems such as above-mentioned filoplume, occurred that the technology such as multiple compact spinning solve hairiness problems.Existing compact spinning method by increasing air intake device before yarn twisting, by the effect of negative pressure, make loose fibril aggregation as far as possible point-blank, eliminate twist triangle zone on traditional ring spinning yarn, make fiber parallel, realize twisting under state closely.But above-mentioned technology also brings other correlation technique difficult problems, equipment requirement is improve, as constantly safeguarded, comprise cleaning etc., and the accessory of device damages also very high, must configure the rings and steel traveler that can bear super large frictional force, cause maintenance cost higher, a lot of factory feels to perplex very much for this reason.
In view of this, be necessary to be improved existing compact spinning method and device, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compact spinning method, it before fiber twisting, can carry out suitable humidification to fiber, is conducive to fiber and disperses equably, thus wandering fibre is greatly reduced, improve the tightness of fiber, reduce filoplume.
The present invention also aims to provide a kind of device realizing above-mentioned compact spinning method.
One of for achieving the above object, a kind of compact spinning method, comprise fiber to be processed, described fiber carries out drawing-off by drafting system to it, and yarn is formed after described drafting system is drawn, described yarn introduces a ring spinning apparatus by feed carrier, in drafting process, carry out humidification to described fiber.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described drafting system comprises the first draft zone and the second draft zone.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described humidification occurs in the first draft zone and the second draft zone.
For realizing another object above-mentioned, a kind of compact spinning apparatus, comprise several spinning units, described spinning unit comprises fiber to be processed, drawing-off is carried out to described fiber and form the drafting system of yarn, feed carrier that described yarn is guided and the ring spinning apparatus described yarn being carried out to twisting winding, described spinning unit also comprises at least one damping device and carries out moistening to described fiber.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described damping device comprises ultrasonic humidifier.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described drafting system comprises some to roller, and described roller comprises first roller, the second roller and the 3rd roller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described damping device is arranged between described first roller and the second roller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described damping device is arranged between described second roller and the 3rd roller.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described damping device is arranged between described first roller and the second roller, between the second roller and the 3rd roller respectively.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described damping device is arranged at described fiber side.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: in drawing of fiber process, with damping device, humidification is carried out to it, make fiber processed under moisture state, be conducive to the raising of the tightness of fiber, additionally reduce filoplume, method is simple, and reduces cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of a single spinning unit of spinning apparatus in prior art;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a single spinning unit of compact spinning apparatus of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below with reference to each embodiment shown in the drawings.But these embodiments do not limit the present invention, the structure that those of ordinary skill in the art makes according to these embodiments, method or conversion functionally are all included in protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be a single spinning unit 1 of existing spinning apparatus.One fiber 11 is transported among drafting system 12.Wherein, drafting system 12 comprises a pair first roller 121 and a pair second rollers 122, and driving gear (sign) synchronously drives described first roller 121 and the second roller 122, and the second roller 122 rotating speed is a little less than first roller 121, forms tension draft.Described fiber 11 becomes yarn 13 after the processing of described drafting system 12, and described yarn 13 enters in a common ring spinning apparatus 15 by feed carrier 14, and described feed carrier 14 is hook-shaped, plays the effect of guiding described yarn 13.Described ring spinning apparatus 15 pairs of yarns 13 are twisted and reel, and described ring spinning apparatus 15 comprises spindle 151, described spindle 151 winding yarn 13.Usually, spinning apparatus has 100 to 200 adjacent spinning units as above 1.
As shown in Figure 2, be a single spinning unit 2 of compact spinning apparatus of the present invention.One fiber 21 is transported among drafting system 22, and wherein, described drafting system 22 comprises some draft zone.In the present embodiment, described drafting system 22 comprises one first draft zone 224 and one second draft zone 225, described first draft zone 224 has a pair first roller 221, be provided with a pair second rollers 222 in the end of the first draft zone 224 and the end of the second draft zone 225, described second draft zone 225 has a pair the 3rd rollers 223.Certainly, in other embodiments, described drafting system 22 can also comprise other quantity draft zone.The rotating speed of the second roller 222 is a little less than first roller 221, and the rotating speed of the 3rd roller 223, a little less than the second roller 222, forms tension draft thus.Described fiber 21, after the processing by described drafting system 22, becomes yarn 23, and described yarn 23 enters in a common ring spinning apparatus 25 by feed carrier 24, and described feed carrier 24 is hook-shaped, plays the effect of guiding described yarn 23.Described ring spinning apparatus 25 pairs of yarns 23 are twisted and reel, and described ring spinning apparatus 25 comprises spindle 251, described spindle 251 winding yarn 23.
After fiber 21 enters drafting system 22, and in process before entering twisting apparatus, be provided with some damping devices 26.Preferably, described damping device 26 comprises ultrasonic humidifier, can carry out Remote at any time to it, certainly, also can be other the device playing humidification.Described damping device 26 carries out moistening to described fiber 21, makes described fiber 21 processed under moistening state, like this, has both been conducive to the dispersed of fiber, is conducive to again the drawing-off in fiber and straight raising of spending.Described fiber 21, because moistening, take so mutually sticky, the fiber dissociated is greatly reduced, thus improves the constraint degree of fiber, reach effect closely.Simultaneously, the filoplume of resultant yarn also greatly reduces.Such method, simple and reliable, relatively can remove maintenance from, more reduce cost.Preferably, the number of described damping device 26 is two, one is arranged at the first draft zone 224 between described first roller 221 and the second roller 222, another one is arranged at the second draft zone 225 between described second roller 222 and the 3rd roller 223, meanwhile, described two damping devices 26 are arranged at the same side of described fiber 21.But in other embodiments, described damping device 26 can also be arranged at the both sides of described fiber 21.Usually, compact spinning apparatus has 100 to 200 adjacent spinning units as above 2.
Compact spinning method of the present invention and device, carrying out fiber, in the process of drawing-off, carrying out humidification to it, effectively improve the straight degree of fiber, serving the effect of tight fibers, reduces the generation of filoplume, effectively reduce cost.
Be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
A series of detailed description listed is above only illustrating for feasibility embodiment of the present invention; they are also not used to limit the scope of the invention, all do not depart from the skill of the present invention equivalent implementations done of spirit or change all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a compact spinning method, comprise fiber to be processed, described fiber carries out drawing-off by drafting system to it, and yarn is formed after described drafting system is drawn, described yarn introduces a ring spinning apparatus by feed carrier, it is characterized in that, in drafting process, humidification is carried out to described fiber.
2. compact spinning method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drafting system comprises the first draft zone and the second draft zone.
3. compact spinning method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described humidification occurs in the first draft zone and the second draft zone.
4. a compact spinning apparatus, comprise several spinning units, described spinning unit comprises fiber to be processed, drawing-off is carried out to described fiber and form the drafting system of yarn, feed carrier that described yarn is guided and the ring spinning apparatus described yarn being carried out to twisting winding, it is characterized in that: described spinning unit also comprises at least one damping device and carries out moistening to described fiber.
5. compact spinning apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described damping device comprises ultrasonic humidifier.
6. compact spinning apparatus according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described drafting system comprises some to roller, and described roller comprises first roller, the second roller and the 3rd roller.
7. compact spinning apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described damping device is arranged between described first roller and the second roller.
8. compact spinning apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described damping device is arranged between described second roller and the 3rd roller.
9. compact spinning apparatus according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described damping device is arranged between described first roller and the second roller respectively, between the second roller and the 3rd roller.
10. compact spinning apparatus according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described damping device is arranged at described fiber side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310301460.3A CN104294422A (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Compact spinning method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310301460.3A CN104294422A (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Compact spinning method and device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104294422A true CN104294422A (en) | 2015-01-21 |
Family
ID=52314363
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310301460.3A Pending CN104294422A (en) | 2013-07-18 | 2013-07-18 | Compact spinning method and device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104294422A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107151840A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-12 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of liquid film Yarn spinning method |
| CN110067052A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 湖北枫树线业有限公司 | A kind of drafting system and its application method preparing meta-aramid yarn |
| CN115198406A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-18 | 卓郎智能技术有限公司 | Fiber sliver drafting device with additive supply device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1410469A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1965-09-10 | Mackie & Sons Ltd J | Advanced spinning craft |
| US3676992A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-07-18 | Monsanto Co | Fluid spinning process for novel yarns |
| JPS59144627A (en) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-08-18 | Unitika Ltd | Method for spinning wet-flax fiber having no twist |
| DE4231728A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Stahlecker Fritz | Ring spinning frame - has humidification system separating sliver supply area from spinning machinery |
| CN101824684A (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2010-09-08 | 徐建新 | Compact spinning method |
| CN102226303A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-26 | 武汉纺织大学 | Soft and clean spinning method |
| CN202064074U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-07 | 新疆溢达纺织有限公司 | Synchronous humidifying wet spinning device |
| CN102517715A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 江南大学 | Lubrication spinning device |
| CN203333869U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-11 | 徐建新 | Compact spinning device |
-
2013
- 2013-07-18 CN CN201310301460.3A patent/CN104294422A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1410469A (en) * | 1964-08-31 | 1965-09-10 | Mackie & Sons Ltd J | Advanced spinning craft |
| US3676992A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-07-18 | Monsanto Co | Fluid spinning process for novel yarns |
| JPS59144627A (en) * | 1983-01-29 | 1984-08-18 | Unitika Ltd | Method for spinning wet-flax fiber having no twist |
| DE4231728A1 (en) * | 1992-09-23 | 1994-03-24 | Stahlecker Fritz | Ring spinning frame - has humidification system separating sliver supply area from spinning machinery |
| CN101824684A (en) * | 2010-05-16 | 2010-09-08 | 徐建新 | Compact spinning method |
| CN202064074U (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-12-07 | 新疆溢达纺织有限公司 | Synchronous humidifying wet spinning device |
| CN102226303A (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2011-10-26 | 武汉纺织大学 | Soft and clean spinning method |
| CN102517715A (en) * | 2011-12-15 | 2012-06-27 | 江南大学 | Lubrication spinning device |
| CN203333869U (en) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-11 | 徐建新 | Compact spinning device |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107151840A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-12 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of liquid film Yarn spinning method |
| CN107151840B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2019-04-16 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of liquid film Yarn spinning method |
| CN110067052A (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2019-07-30 | 湖北枫树线业有限公司 | A kind of drafting system and its application method preparing meta-aramid yarn |
| CN110067052B (en) * | 2019-04-11 | 2021-10-08 | 湖北枫树线业有限公司 | Drafting system for preparing meta-aramid yarn and application method thereof |
| CN115198406A (en) * | 2021-04-01 | 2022-10-18 | 卓郎智能技术有限公司 | Fiber sliver drafting device with additive supply device |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20150121 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |