There is liquid-crystal composition and the display device thereof of high permeability
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid-crystal composition, in particular to a kind of electrooptics object purposes liquid-crystal composition and comprise the liquid-crystal display of this liquid-crystal composition, the indicating meter and the in-plane that particularly comprise this liquid-crystal composition active array addressing change the indicating meter of (IPS) type.
Background technology
Liquid-crystal display (Liquid Crystal Display, LCD) obtains develop rapidly because little, lightweight, the low in energy consumption and display quality of its volume is excellent, obtains especially and apply widely in portable electronic information product.Along with the increase of the LCD screen size for portable computer, office application, Video Applications, can be used in large screen display to make liquid-crystal display and finally instead of indicating meter (the Cathode Ray Tube of cathode tube, CRT), Railway Project is also had to need to solve.As improved viewing angle characteristic and improving response speed etc.The visual angle of LCD is narrow refer to leave observe perpendicular to liquid crystal cell normal direction time, contrast gradient obviously declines, and for gray scale and colored display, the phenomenon of gray scale and colour reversal also can occur when visual angle is large, had a strong impact on the display quality of LCD.Viewing angle problem becomes the large obstacle that LCD substitutes CRT technology.
The viewing angle problem of LCD is determined by the principle of work of liquid crystal itself.Liquid crystal molecule is bar-shaped, and different molecular arrangement modes correspond to different optical anisotropies.Incident light and liquid crystal molecule angle less, degree of birefringence is less; Otherwise degree of birefringence is larger.Departing from display screen normal direction, incide the light of liquid crystal cell with different angles different from the angle of liquid crystal molecule director, and under therefore causing different visual angles, effective path difference △ n*d is different.And the optimal light path difference of liquid crystal cell designs according to the normal direction perpendicular to box, for the light of oblique incidence, minimum transmittance increases with the increase of angle, and contrast gradient will decline.When angle is enough large, even there will be the phenomenon of contrast inversion.
At present, the method that proposed a variety of solution viewing angle problem is as optical compensation curved (Optically Compensated Bend, OCB) pattern, in-plane switching mode (In-Plane Switching, IPS), fringe field switching mode (Free Fall Sensor, and multidomain homeoptropic pattern (Multi-Domain Vertical Alignment, MVA) etc. FFS).
They have respective relative merits, multidomain homeoptropic pattern has the feature of high-contrast and response fast, but it needs a biaxial compensation film and two ellipsoidal polarizing plates, therefore cost is higher, the very difficult voltage of alternating current of ocb mode keeps stability contorting, to R, G, B tri-kinds of monochromatic transmitances are different, in addition when field-free, molecule in liquid crystal cell arranges by the direction being parallel to substrate, in order to realize bend alignment, need add several seconds voltage on box carries out preset, then this arrangement mode can be maintained at lower voltages, this makes troubles to use.In-plane switching mode only needs linear polarizer and does not need compensate film, and just its response speed is too slow, can not show the picture of rapid movement.Making due to IPS pattern and FFS mode is simple and have very wide visual angle, and they have become to improve viewing angle characteristic and the most attractive way realizing large-area displays.
The beginning of the seventies in last century, experimental research is carried out to basic electro-optical characteristic evenly distributed and aligned twisted, nematic liquid crystal IPS pattern, be characterized in that pair of electrodes makes on the same substrate, and another substrate there is no electrode, controlling the arrangement of liquid crystal molecule by being added in this interelectrode transverse electric field, this pattern therefore also can be claimed to be transverse field pattern.Nematic liquid crystal molecules uniform parallel arrangement between two substrates in IPS pattern, the orthogonal placement of two polaroids.IPS pattern is when not added electric field, and incident light is blocked by two orthogonal polaroids and in dark-state, during added electric field, liquid crystal molecule rotates and causes delay, so there is light to spill from two orthogonal polaroids, its displaying principle as shown in Figure 1.
IPS pattern can use positivity liquid crystal or negative liquid crystal, because transmittance saturation voltage reduces with the increase of the absolute value of △ ε, so the transmittance saturation voltage of positivity liquid crystal is lower than negative liquid crystal, and response speed is faster, but negative liquid crystal is more quite a lot of than the transmittance of positivity liquid crystal.Reason is illustrated in fig. 2 shown below, mainly caused by positive and negative liquid crystal rotation difference under the electric field.
Samsung is disclosed a kind of scheme of positive negative liquid crystal mixture at the patent CN101270287A Zeng Jin that on February 20th, 2008 applies for, but just mentions add positivity component in negative liquid crystal, and liquid crystal entirety is still negativity.Chisso Corp to apply for a patent in JP2002156619A also Zeng Jin on November 21st, 2000 and is disclosed a kind of experimental program of positive and negative liquid crystal mixture, and above two schemes all do not mention in positivity liquid crystal the lifting effect of a small amount of negative liquid crystal monomer to the transmitance of IPS liquid-crystal display of adulterating in detail.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of liquid-crystal composition be applied in IPS pattern, one or more negative liquid crystal monomers are entrained in the IPS liquid crystal of positive dielectric anisotropic by described liquid-crystal composition, wonderful discovery, by this kind of doping pattern, can when maintaining △ ε and being constant, increase ε ∥ and the ε ⊥ of liquid crystal, wherein △ ε=ε ∥-ε ⊥, △ ε is dielectric anisotropy, ε ∥ is the specific inductivity be parallel on molecular axis direction, ε ⊥ is perpendicular to the specific inductivity on molecular axis direction, the liquid crystal of △ ε >0 is called positivity liquid crystal, the liquid crystal of △ ε <0 is called negative liquid crystal.
Transmitance formula transmittance(transmitance according to IPS pattern) ∝ △ ε/ε ⊥ (" ∝ " expression " reverse proportionality " relation).By above-mentioned negative liquid crystal monomer is adulterated in the IPS liquid crystal of positive dielectric anisotropic, the liquid-crystal composition obtained can be made in the fast-response keeping positivity IPS liquid crystal, while the advantages such as low driving voltage, higher clearing point, lower rotary viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy and suitable dielectric anisotropy, also greatly improve the transmitance of liquid-crystal display, can 5 ~ 20% be improved with the IPS mesomorphic phase of existing positive dielectric anisotropic than transmitance.
In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of liquid-crystal composition of positive dielectric anisotropy, described liquid-crystal composition, comprises:
One or more be selected from formula I, general formula II, general formula III and combination thereof the compound of group as the first component
One or more be selected from general formula I V, general formula V, general formula VI and its combination the compound of group as second component
Wherein,
R
1, R
2, R
3, R
4, R
5, R
6, R
7, R
8, R
9and R
10identical or different, represent that H, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-7 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-7 fluoro-alkyl or fluoroalkyl or carbonatoms are thiazolinyl or the alkene oxygen base of 2-7 independently of one another;
with
identical or different, be selected from independently of one another by
with
the group of composition;
Z
1, Z
2and Z
3identical or different, independently represent singly-bound ,-CH=CH-,-COO-,-OCO-,-CH separately
2o-,-OCH
2-,-OCF
2-,-CF
2o-,-(CH
2)
4-,-C
2f
4-,-CH
2cF
2-,-CF=CF-or-CH
2cH
2-;
L
4and L
9identical or different, represent H, F, Cl, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-7 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-5 fluoro-alkyl independently of one another, fluoroalkyl that carbonatoms is 1-5, carbonatoms be 2 to 5 fluoro thiazolinyl or carbonatoms be 2 to 5 fluoro alkene oxygen base;
L
1, L
2, L
3, L
5, L
6, L
7, L
8and L
10identical or different, represent H or F independently of one another;
L
11, L
12, L
13, L
14, L
15, L
16, L
17and L
18identical or different, represent F, Cl, CN, CH independently of one another
3or OCH
3;
M, n, a, b, p, q, s and g are identical or different, represent 0 or 1 independently of one another.
The liquid-crystal composition of positive dielectric anisotropy of the present invention, first component dielectric anisotropic of the compound composition of the group of described formula I, general formula II, general formula III and combination thereof is positivity, and a second component point dielectric anisotropic for the compound composition of the group of described general formulae IV, general formula V, general formula VI and its combination is negativity.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of described formula I accounts for the 5-40% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight, the compound of described general formula II accounts for the 15-50% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight, the compound of described general formula III accounts for the 20-60% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight, and the compound of described general formulae IV, general formula V, general formula VI and its group combined accounts for the 0-40% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of preferred described general formulae IV, general formula V, general formula VI and its group combined accounts for the 5-30% of described liquid-crystal composition gross weight.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more in the group of the preferred freely following compound composition of the compound of formula I:
Wherein,
R
1represent that H, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-5 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-5 fluoro-alkyl or fluoroalkyl or carbonatoms are thiazolinyl or the alkene oxygen base of 2-5.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more in the group of the compound of formula I particularly preferably free following compound composition:
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of general formula II is selected from one or more in the group be made up of following compound:
Wherein,
R
2represent that H, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-5 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-5 fluoro-alkyl or fluoroalkyl or carbonatoms are thiazolinyl or the alkene oxygen base of 2-5.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more in the group of the compound of general formula II particularly preferably free following compound composition:
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of general formula III is selected from one or more in the group be made up of following compound:
Wherein,
R
3and R
4identical or different, represent that H, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-5 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-5 fluoro-alkyl or fluoroalkyl or carbonatoms are thiazolinyl or the alkene oxygen base of 2-5 independently of one another.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more in the group of the compound of general formula II particularly preferably free following compound composition:
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of general formulae IV is selected from one or more in the group be made up of following compound:
Wherein,
R
5and R
6identical or different, represent that H, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-5 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-5 fluoro-alkyl or fluoroalkyl or carbonatoms are thiazolinyl or the alkene oxygen base of 2-5 independently of one another.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more in the group of the compound of general formulae IV particularly preferably free following compound composition:
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of general formula V is selected from one or more in the group be made up of following compound:
Wherein,
R
7and R
8identical or different, represent that H, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-5 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-5 fluoro-alkyl or fluoroalkyl or carbonatoms are thiazolinyl or the alkene oxygen base of 2-5 independently of one another.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more in the group of the compound of general formula V particularly preferably free following compound composition:
In certain embodiments of the present invention, the compound of general formula VI is selected from one or more in the group be made up of following compound:
Wherein,
R
9and R
10identical or different, represent that H, carbonatoms are the alkyl of 1-5 or alkoxyl group, carbonatoms is 1-5 fluoro-alkyl or fluoroalkyl or carbonatoms are thiazolinyl or the alkene oxygen base of 2-5 independently of one another.
In certain embodiments of the present invention, one or more in the group of the compound of general formula VI particularly preferably free following compound composition:
Another aspect of the present invention provides a kind of liquid-crystal display with IPS display format, and described liquid-crystal display comprises liquid-crystal composition of the present invention.
Compared with existing liquid-crystal composition, liquid-crystal composition of the present invention creates useful technique effect, that is: liquid-crystal composition of the present invention is by carrying out combination experiment to above-claimed cpd, by with the comparison contrasted, determine the liquid crystal media comprising above-mentioned liquid-crystal composition, it can when maintaining △ ε and being constant, increase ε ∥ and the ε ⊥ of liquid crystal, greatly improve the transmitance of liquid-crystal display, can 5 ~ 20% be improved than transmitance with the IPS mesomorphic phase of existing positive dielectric anisotropic, also keep the fast-response of positivity IPS liquid crystal simultaneously, low driving voltage, higher clearing point, lower rotary viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy and suitable dielectric anisotropy.
In the present invention if no special instructions, described ratio is weight ratio, and all temperature are degree celsius temperature, and the box selected of the test of described response time data is thick is 7 μm.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 represents the energising of IPS pattern and the schematic diagram of off-position;
Fig. 2 represents the liquid-crystal composition rotation schematic diagram under the electric field of positive dielectric anisotropic and negative dielectric anisotropic.
Illustrate:
A is the liquid-crystal composition rotation schematic diagram under the electric field of positive dielectric anisotropic.
B is the liquid-crystal composition rotation schematic diagram under the electric field of negative dielectric anisotropic.
Translator of English:
Substrate: substrate
Transmittance(a.u.): transmitance
Embodiment
Below with reference to specific embodiments, the present invention is described.It should be noted that, although hereinafter the present invention is described in detail with a general description of the specific embodiments, on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements done without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
For ease of expressing, in following embodiment, the coded representation of unit structure listed by table 1 of liquid-crystal composition:
The unit structure code of table 1 liquid crystalline cpd
Compound for following structural formula:
This structural formula as by coded representation listed by table 2, then can be expressed as: nCPUF, and the n in code represents the C atomicity of left end alkyl, and such as n is " 3 ", namely represents that this alkyl is-C
3h
7; C in code represents cyclohexyl;
This structural formula as by coded representation listed by table 2, then can be expressed as: 3C1OWO2, and in code, alkyl is-C
3h
7; C in code represents cyclohexyl; W in code represents the fluoro-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-phenylene of 2,3-bis-; O in code represents oxygen substituting group.
In following examples test event to write a Chinese character in simplified form code name as follows:
Cp(DEG C): clearing point (to row-isotropic phase transition temperature)
Δ n: refractive anisotrop (589nm, 25 DEG C)
Δ ε: dielectric anisotropy (1KHz, 25 DEG C)
ε ⊥: perpendicular to the specific inductivity (1KHz, 25 DEG C) on molecular axis direction
γ 1: reverse viscosity (mPa*s, at 25 DEG C)
Each composition adopted below in an example, all can be synthesized by known method, or be obtained by commercial sources.These synthetic technologys are conventional, and each liquid crystalline cpd that obtains meets electrical type compound standard after tested.
According to the proportioning of each liquid-crystal composition of following examples regulation, prepare liquid-crystal composition.The preparation of described liquid-crystal composition carries out according to the ordinary method of this area, and as taked the modes such as heating, ultrasonic wave, suspension, ratio mixing is obtained according to the rules.
Be composition, the proportioning of reference examples liquid-crystal composition listed by table 2 and table 3 and be filled in the test result of carrying out performance test between liquid-crystal display two substrates, so that carry out performance comparison with explanation liquid-crystal composition of the present invention.
Reference examples 1
Be mixed with the liquid-crystal composition of reference examples 1 by each compound listed in table 2 and weight percentage, it is filled between liquid-crystal display two substrates and carries out performance test, and test data is as shown in the table:
Table 2 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Embodiment 1
Be mixed with the liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 1 by each compound listed by table 3 and weight percentage, it is filled between liquid-crystal display two substrates and carries out performance test, and test data is as shown in the table:
Table 3 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Embodiment 2
Be mixed with the liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 2 by each compound listed by table 4 and weight percentage, it is filled between liquid-crystal display two substrates and carries out performance test, and test data is as shown in the table:
Table 4 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Embodiment 3
Be mixed with the liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 3 by each compound listed by table 5 and weight percentage, it is filled between liquid-crystal display two substrates and carries out performance test, and test data is as shown in the table:
Table 5 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Reference examples 2
Be mixed with the liquid-crystal composition of reference examples 2 by each compound listed by table 6 and weight percentage, it is filled between liquid-crystal display two substrates and carries out performance test, and test data is as shown in the table:
Table 6 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Embodiment 4
Be mixed with the liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 4 by each compound listed by table 7 and weight percentage, it is filled between liquid-crystal display two substrates and carries out performance test, and test data is as shown in the table:
Table 7 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Embodiment 5
Be mixed with the liquid-crystal composition of embodiment 5 by each compound listed by table 8 and weight percentage, it is filled between liquid-crystal display two substrates and carries out performance test, and test data is as shown in the table:
Table 8 liquid crystal combination composition formula and test performance thereof
Reference examples 1 is a vehicle-mounted IPS product, has that clearing point is high, the advantage of good reliability, but transmitance is lower.Embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 adopt the mode of doping negativity monomer, obtain the product that three sections of ε ⊥/△ ε are higher, and application has higher transmitance.
Reference examples 2 is a commercially available cell phone type IPS products, has that dielectric is large, the advantage of fast response time, but transmitance is lower.Embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, adopt the mode of doping negativity monomer, obtain the product that two ε ⊥/△ ε is higher, application has higher transmitance.
Can be found out by above reference examples 1, reference examples 2, embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3, embodiment 4 and embodiment 5, liquid-crystal composition provided by the invention, significantly improve the transmitance of IPS liquid crystal, there is higher clearing point, lower rotary viscosity, suitable optical anisotropy and suitable dielectric anisotropy simultaneously.