CN108300489A - A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application - Google Patents

A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108300489A
CN108300489A CN201810132233.5A CN201810132233A CN108300489A CN 108300489 A CN108300489 A CN 108300489A CN 201810132233 A CN201810132233 A CN 201810132233A CN 108300489 A CN108300489 A CN 108300489A
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compound
follows
general formula
liquid
crystal composition
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CN108300489B (en
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韩晶
丰佩川
史子谦
房凤梅
王爱丽
邵汉磊
孙燕
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Yantai Xianhua Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
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YANTAI XIANHUA CHEM-TECH Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K19/00Liquid crystal materials
    • C09K19/04Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
    • C09K19/42Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40
    • C09K19/44Mixtures of liquid crystal compounds covered by two or more of the preceding groups C09K19/06 - C09K19/40 containing compounds with benzene rings directly linked
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of liquid-crystal compositions.The liquid-crystal composition includes the component of following mass percent:Liquid-crystal compounds shown in 5~25% one or more general formulas I 1 and/or general formula I 2;The compound of 1~10% one or more general formulas II;The compound of 5~30% one or more general formula IIIs;The compound of 10~40% one or more general formulae IVs;The compound of 20~60% one or more general formulas V.Wherein, the structure of general formula I 1, general formula I 2, general formula II, general formula III, general formulae IV and general formula V is as follows.Advantageous effect:The liquid-crystal composition has high transmittance, high clearing point, appropriate birefringence anisotropic, high dielectric anisotropic, low rotary viscosity, fast response speed, especially suitable for low box thickness, active matrix TN TFT, IPS TFT, the FFS TFT displays of high display quality picture.

Description

A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid-crystal compositions, and the invention further relates to a kind of liquid-crystal compositions in field of liquid crystal Application.
Background technology
Liquid crystal is widely used as showing the electrolyte in equipment.In the prior art, plurality of liquid crystals compound has been synthesized, still Single liquid-crystal compounds cannot be satisfied wide operating temperature, big dielectric anisotropy, low rotary viscosity and suitable refraction The required performance parameter of the various liquid crystal devices such as rate anisotropy.Therefore the liquid crystal material used as liquid crystal media is all liquid Crystal composite.From the viewpoint of liquid-crystal composition modulation, these requirements are taken into account using liquid-crystal compounds of different nature, Since the performance of material various aspects mutually restricts a bit, such as using with when this short response may be implemented of low viscosity value Between, but usually can reduce clearing point again simultaneously;It improves dielectric anisotropic and then will increase rotary viscosity, improve operating temperature, again It is difficult to take into account cryogenic property etc..If forming the good liquid-crystal composition of various functions still needs to the new product of continual exploitation.Therefore, It is every to solve high transmittance needed for practical application, high clearing point, appropriate birefringence it is necessary to propose a kind of liquid-crystal composition Anisotropic, high dielectric anisotropic, low rotary viscosity, fast response speed performance the problem of.
Invention content
The present invention in view of the above shortcomings of the prior art, it is every to provide a kind of high transmittance, high clearing point, appropriate birefringence The liquid-crystal composition of anisotropic, high dielectric anisotropic, low rotary viscosity, fast response speed.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:
A kind of liquid-crystal composition, the liquid-crystal composition include:
Account for the one or more general formulas I -1 and/or general formula I -2 or shown of the 5~25% of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass Liquid-crystal compounds;
Account for the compound of 2~10% one or more general formulas II of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Account for the compound of 5~30% one or more general formula IIIs of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Account for the compound of 10~40% one or more general formulae IVs of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Account for the compound of 20~60% one or more general formulas V of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Wherein, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7Expression H atom independently, F atom, containing 1~7 carbon atom or The alkyl containing 1~7 carbon atom that arbitrary H atom is replaced by F atom, the alkoxy containing 1~6 carbon atom or arbitrary H The alkoxy containing 1~7 carbon atom that atom is replaced by F atom, the alkenyl containing 2~6 carbon atoms or arbitrary H atom The alkenyl containing 2~6 carbon atoms that is replaced by F atom and the alkenyloxy containing 3~5 carbon atoms or arbitrary H atom One kind in the alkenyloxy containing 3~5 carbon atoms replaced by F atom;
L1、L2、L3、L4、L5、L6、L7、L8、L9、L10Separate expression H or F;
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Be respectively it is following (1)~(4) shown in any group in group:
(1)-H、-Cl、-F、-CN、-OCN、-OCF3、-CF3、-CHF2、-CHF2、-OCHF2、-SCN、-NCS、-SF5
(2) alkyl containing 1~7 carbon atom, the alkoxy containing 1~7 carbon atom, containing 2~6 carbon atoms Alkenyl, the alkenyloxy group containing 2~6 carbon atoms;
(3) one or more-CH2By-CH=CH- ,-C ≡ C- ,-COO- ,-OOC-,It substitutes and replaces Group shown in above-mentioned (2) not being connected directly for the oxygen atom in rear group;
(4) group shown in arbitrary H atom is replaced by F atom above-mentioned (2), (3);
It is one or more in separate expression following groups:
It is one or more in separate expression following groups:
N, o is separate indicates 0 or 1;
M, p indicates 0,1 or 2, when m, p indicate 2,Can it is identical can be different.
Preferably, the general formula I -1, the structure of compound shown in general formula I -2 are as follows:
Preferably, compound structure shown in the general formula II is as follows:
Preferably, the structural formula of compound shown in the general formula III is as follows:
Preferably, the general formula III -1 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -2 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -3 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -4 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -5 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -6 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -7 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -8 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -9 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -10 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -11 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -12 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -13 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -14 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -15 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -16 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -17 is selected from compound as follows:
Preferably, the structural formula of compound shown in the general formulae IV is as follows:
The general formulae IV -1 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -2 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -3 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -4 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -5 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -6 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -7 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -8 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -9 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -10 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -11 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -12 is selected from compound as follows:
Preferably, the structural formula of compound shown in the general formula V is as follows:
The general formula V -1 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -2 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -3 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -4 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -5 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -6 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -7 is selected from compound as follows:
Preferably, the liquid-crystal composition includes:
It accounts for shown in one or more general formulas I -1 and/or the general formula I -2 of the 7%~20% of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass Liquid-crystal compounds;
Accounting for the one or more of the 2~8% of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass has liquid-crystal compounds shown in general formula II;
Accounting for the one or more of the 8~25% of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass has LCD compound shown in general formula III Object;
Accounting for the one or more of the 10~35% of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass has LCD compound shown in general formulae IV Object;
Accounting for the one or more of the 25~55% of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass has LCD compound shown in general formula V Object.
The present invention also provides a kind of electrooptics liquid crystal displays, including any one of them liquid-crystal composition among the above.
The liquid-crystal composition that the present invention also provides a kind of as described in any one of above-mentioned field of liquid crystal display application, if Applied in IPS-TFT, FFS-TFT, then optically active substance need not be added;If being shown applied to TN-TFT or passive drive In, then need the optically active substance of the quality sum of I~V compound represented of the general formula of addition 0~1%.
One aspect of the present invention reasonably introduces by the change to monomer structure, i.e., in the structure of single crystal compound multiple Functional groups play the effect for taking into account multiple performance;On the other hand by optimum organization to various liquid-crystal compositions and excellent Ratio is matched, by test, has reached high transmittance, high clearing point, appropriate birefringence anisotropic, high dielectric anisotropic, low Rotary viscosity, fast response speed effect.
Specific implementation mode
Illustrate the present invention below with reference to specific embodiment.It should be noted that the following examples are the present invention Example, be only used for illustrating the present invention, and be not limited to the present invention.Without departing from present subject matter or range, It can carry out other combinations and the various improvement in present inventive concept.
Two or more liquid-crystal compounds are mixed using conventional method and are produced by the liquid-crystal composition of the present invention, are such as existed Different component is mixed under high temperature and is prepared by the method being soluble in one another, wherein liquid-crystal composition is dissolved in for the compound It in solvent and mixes, then distills out the solvent under reduced pressure;Or the liquid-crystal composition of the present invention can be conventionally It prepares, such as the smaller component of wherein content is dissolved at a higher temperature in the larger key component of content, or by each institute Belong to component to dissolve in organic solvent, such as acetone, chloroform or methanol, be obtained after removing solvent after then mixing solution.
Percentage in the present invention is weight percentage, and temperature is degree Celsius (DEG C).Such as illustrate without other, other symbols Specific meaning and test condition are as follows:
Cp (DEG C) indicates the clearing point of liquid crystal.
S-N indicates the crystalline state of liquid crystal to nematic fusing point (DEG C).
△ n are optical anisotropy, and no is the refractive index of ordinary light, and ne is the refractive index of extraordinary ray, and test condition is, 589nm wavelength, 25 DEG C.Measuring instrument:Abbe refractometer.
△ ε are dielectric anisotropy, △ ε=ε ∥-ε ⊥, wherein ε ∥ are the dielectric constant for being parallel to molecular axis, and ε ⊥ are Perpendicular to the dielectric constant of molecular axis, test condition is 25 DEG C;Measuring instrument:INSTEC:ALCT-IR1;20 microns of parallel boxes, It is not added with chiral agent.
γ1:Rotary viscosity (mPas), test condition are 25 ± 0.2 DEG C.
Measuring instrument:INSTEC:ALCT-IR1;20 microns of parallel boxes, are not added with chiral agent.
Liquid-crystal composition in the embodiment of the present invention is using the heat of solution or concussion mixed method generally used in the industry, first Liquid-crystal compounds is weighed by weight percentage with balance, wherein weighing addition sequence without particular requirement, usually with liquid-crystal compounds The sequence of fusing point from high to low weighs mixing successively, is shaken so that each component in heating stirring or earthquake machine under 60 DEG C of constant temperature It melts uniformly, then filters, finally encapsulated up to target sample through absorption, micro-filtration membrane microfiltration.
Each ingredient used by below in an example, can be synthesized, or pass through by well known method Commercial sources obtain.These synthetic technologys are conventional, and acquired each liquid-crystal compounds meets electrical type compound mark after tested It is accurate.
Embodiment 1
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Embodiment 2
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Embodiment 3
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Embodiment 4
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Embodiment 5
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Embodiment 6
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Embodiment 7
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
Embodiment 8
The formula of liquid-crystal composition is as follows:
It can show that one aspect of the present invention is by the change to monomer structure, i.e., in list by above-described embodiment 1- embodiments 8 Multiple functional groups are reasonably introduced in the structure of brilliant compound, play the effect for taking into account multiple performance;On the other hand pass through Optimum organization to various liquid-crystal compositions and optimum ratio have reached high transmittance, appropriate high clearing point, have fitted by test When the effect of birefringence anisotropic, high dielectric anisotropic, low rotary viscosity, fast-response speed.
The present invention can be summarized with others without prejudice to the concrete form of the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention.Therefore, nothing By from the point of view of which point, the embodiment above of the invention can only all be considered the description of the invention and cannot limit this hair Bright, claims indicate the scope of the present invention, and above-mentioned explanation does not point out the scope of the present invention, therefore, with this Any change in the comparable meaning and scope of claims of invention is all considered as being included in the claim of the present invention In the range of book.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of liquid-crystal composition, which is characterized in that the liquid-crystal composition includes:
Account for the 5~25% of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass one or more general formulas I -1 and/or general formula I -2 or shown in liquid Brilliant compound;
Account for the compound of 2~10% one or more general formulas II of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Account for the compound of 5~30% one or more general formula IIIs of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Account for the compound of 10~40% one or more general formulae IVs of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Account for the compound of 20~60% one or more general formulas V of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass;
Wherein, R1、R2、R3、R4、R5、R6、R7Expression H atom independently, F atom, containing 1~7 carbon atom or arbitrary H The alkyl containing 1~7 carbon atom that atom is replaced by F atom, the alkoxy containing 1~6 carbon atom or arbitrary H atom quilt The alkoxy containing 1~7 carbon atom, the alkenyl containing 2~6 carbon atoms or the arbitrary H atom of F atom substitution are by F originals The alkenyl containing 2~6 carbon atoms of son substitution and alkenyloxy containing 3~5 carbon atoms or arbitrary H atom are by F originals One kind in the alkenyloxy containing 3~5 carbon atoms of son substitution;
L1、L2、L3、L4、L5、L6、L7、L8、L9、L10Separate expression H or F;
X1、X2、X3、X4、X5Be respectively it is following (1)~(4) shown in any group in group:
(1)-H、-Cl、-F、-CN、-OCN、-OCF3、-CF3、-CHF2、-CHF2、-OCHF2、-SCN、-NCS、-SF5
(2) alkyl containing 1~7 carbon atom, the alkoxy containing 1~7 carbon atom, the alkene containing 2~6 carbon atoms Base, the alkenyloxy group containing 2~6 carbon atoms;
(3) one or more-CH2By-CH=CH- ,-C ≡ C- ,-COO- ,-OOC-,After substituting and substituting Group shown in above-mentioned (2) that oxygen atom in group is not connected directly;
(4) group shown in arbitrary H atom is replaced by F atom above-mentioned (2), (3);
It is one or more in separate expression following groups:
It is one or more in separate expression following groups:
N, o is separate indicates 0 or 1;
M, p indicates 0,1 or 2, when m, p indicate 2,Can it is identical can be different.
2. liquid-crystal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that compound shown in the general formula I -1, general formula I -2 Structure it is as follows:
3. liquid-crystal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that compound structure is as follows shown in the general formula II:
4. liquid-crystal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structural formula of compound shown in the general formula III is such as Under:
5. liquid-crystal composition according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the general formula III -1 is selected from chemical combination as follows Object:
The general formula III -2 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -3 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -4 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -5 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -6 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -7 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -8 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -9 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -10 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -11 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -12 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -13 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -14 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -15 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -16 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula III -17 is selected from compound as follows:
6. liquid-crystal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structural formula of compound shown in the general formulae IV is such as Under:
The general formulae IV -1 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -2 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -3 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -4 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -5 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -6 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -7 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -8 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -9 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -10 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -11 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formulae IV -12 is selected from compound as follows:
7. liquid-crystal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the structural formula of compound shown in the general formula V is such as Under:
The general formula V -1 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -2 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -3 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -4 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -5 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -6 is selected from compound as follows:
The general formula V -7 is selected from compound as follows:
8. liquid-crystal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the liquid-crystal composition includes:Account for the liquid crystal Liquid-crystal compounds shown in the one or more general formulas I -1 and/or general formula I -2 of the 7%~20% of composition gross mass;It accounts for described The one or more of the 2~8% of liquid-crystal composition gross mass have liquid-crystal compounds shown in general formula II;Account for the liquid crystal combination The one or more of the 8~25% of object gross mass have liquid-crystal compounds shown in general formula III;Account for the total matter of the liquid-crystal composition The one or more of the 10~35% of amount have liquid-crystal compounds shown in general formulae IV;Account for the 25 of the liquid-crystal composition gross mass ~55% it is one or more have general formula V shown in liquid-crystal compounds.
9. a kind of electrooptics liquid crystal display, which is characterized in that including liquid crystal group such as according to any one of claims 1 to 8 Close object.
10. a kind of if liquid-crystal composition according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is in the application of field of liquid crystal display.
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CN108690639A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-23 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application
CN110760311A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 武汉轻工大学 Lateral methyl poly-biphenyl liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and application thereof
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CN108690639A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-10-23 烟台显华化工科技有限公司 A kind of liquid-crystal composition and its application
CN110760311A (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-02-07 武汉轻工大学 Lateral methyl poly-biphenyl liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and application thereof
CN110760311B (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-06-29 武汉轻工大学 Lateral methyl poly-biphenyl liquid crystal compound, liquid crystal composition and application thereof
CN115707756A (en) * 2021-08-20 2023-02-21 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal composition and application thereof
CN115707756B (en) * 2021-08-20 2024-02-13 江苏和成显示科技有限公司 Liquid crystal composition and application thereof

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