The portable fresh water collecting device of wilderness lore
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh water collecting device, particularly the portable fresh water collecting device of a kind of wilderness lore.
Background technology
Tellurian water reserve is a lot, and Freshwater resources are but very limited, and seawater is the water that on the earth, reserves are maximum, but sea water salinity content is very high, and people can not directly drink.Exploration in the wild, scientific investigation, when drifting on ocean, usually run into the situation of shortage of fresh water, serious threat is to the life security of field work person.Current fresh water collecting technology mainly contains distillation method, electroosmose process and reverse osmosis method, but the fresh water collecting device of aforesaid method all exists the shortcomings such as utility appliance is many, weight is large, poor for applicability, is inconvenient to carry, is not suitable for field environment.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above shortcoming, provide a kind of wilderness lore portable fresh water collecting device, this device not only volume minimum, easy to carry, be applicable to field environment, and structure is simple, production cost is low.
The present invention is achieved in that the portable fresh water collecting device of a kind of wilderness lore, comprising water container, being positioned over the water tumbler in water container and being removably mounted on the taper film for making water container form enclosed space above water container, water tumbler is aimed on the summit of described taper film.
In order to increase the area of evaporation, thus accelerate the collection of fresh water, this device also comprises some threadiness water suction bars, and described threadiness water suction bar is arranged between container and taper film, and the upper end of threadiness water suction bar does not contact with taper film.
In order to make evaporation effect better, described container side wall is provided with lanyard, and described threadiness water suction bar hangs and is located at below lanyard.
In order to be taken out by the fresh water gathered easily, this device also comprises water absorber, and one end of described water absorber is positioned in water tumbler, and the other end is placed on outside water container.
Further, described water absorber comprises water absorption tube, be fixedly arranged on water absorption tube one end and the countersunk head be positioned in water tumbler and being connected between water absorption tube and the rubber ball be placed on outside water container, and the two ends of described rubber ball are equipped with check valve.
In order to make taper film not rock when wind, the summit place of described taper film is provided with magnetic substance, and bottom described water container and water tumbler, corresponding position is equipped with magnetic substance.
In order to reduce the space taken when carrying further, described water container and water tumbler are inflatable, and described water container is provided with inflation inlet one, and described water tumbler is provided with inflation inlet two.
In order to make water container form airtight space, described taper film is connected with water container by chain stretching device.
In order to make the position fixing water tumbler during assembling rapidly, make water tumbler aim at the summit of taper film rapidly, described water tumbler is fixed on the central position bottom water container by VELCRO assembly.
In order to make temperature in water container higher than the external world, accelerate evaporation of water, the bottom of described water container adopts dark film, and water container sidewall and taper film all adopt light transmission film.
Compared to prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1) the present invention not only volume minimum, easy to carry, be applicable to field environment, and structure is simple, production cost is low;
(2) water container of the present invention and water tumbler are inflatable, gas can be bled off when carrying, and reduce taking up room further, are convenient for carrying;
(3) the present invention is provided with threadiness water suction bar at the sidewall of water container, water up can be inhaled, further increase the area of evaporation, thus accelerate the collection of fresh water;
(4) the present invention is provided with water absorber, and need not pull down taper film can take out the fresh water collected, convenient and practical;
(5) water tumbler of the present invention is connected with bottom water container by VELCRO assembly, can fix the position of water tumbler during assembling rapidly, makes water tumbler aim at the summit of taper film rapidly;
(6) the summit place of taper film of the present invention is provided with magnetic substance, bottom water container and water tumbler, corresponding position is equipped with magnetic substance, the position of water tumbler can be fixed during assembling rapidly, make water tumbler aim at the summit of taper film rapidly, and make when wind taper film rock;
(7) bottom of water container of the present invention adopts dark film, sidewall adopts light transmission film, solar ray energy directly comes in be absorbed by the dark film of bottom and dark threadiness water suction bar from sidewall thoroughly, makes temperature in water container higher than the external world, thus accelerates evaporation of water;
(8) taper film of the present invention also can be used for collecting the Freshwater resources such as rainwater, dew in the wild;
(9) the water absorption tube end that the present invention is positioned in water tumbler is provided with countersunk head, can ensure that water absorption tube is positioned at the bottom of water tumbler all the time, so that the fresh water sucking-off that will gather.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the portable fresh water collecting device of wilderness lore of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of water absorber in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram after taking down taper film in Fig. 1.
Nomenclature in figure: 1, water container, 1-1, inflation inlet one, 2, water tumbler, 2-1, inflation inlet two, 3, taper film, 4, threadiness water suction bar, 5, set collar, 6, water absorber, 6-1, water absorption tube, 6-2, countersunk head, 6-3, rubber ball.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment, content of the present invention is described in detail:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, for the portable fresh water collecting device of a kind of wilderness lore provided by the invention, comprising water container 1, being positioned over the water tumbler 2 in water container 1 and being removably mounted on the taper film 3 for making water container 1 form enclosed space above water container 1, water tumbler 2 is aimed on the summit of described taper film 3.
In order to increase the area of evaporation, thus accelerate the collection of fresh water, as shown in Figure 4, this device also comprises some threadiness water suction bars 4, described threadiness water suction bar 4 is arranged between container 1 and taper film 3, and the upper end of threadiness water suction bar 4 does not contact with taper film 3.Water can up be inhaled by threadiness water suction bar 4, further increases the area of evaporation.
In order to make evaporation effect better, as shown in Figure 4, described container side wall is provided with lanyard 5, and described threadiness water suction bar 4 hangs equably and is located at below lanyard 5.In order to make threadiness water suction bar 4 absorb heat, thus accelerating evaporation of water, dark threadiness water suction bar 4 can be adopted.
In order to be taken out by the fresh water gathered easily, as shown in Figure 2, Figure 4 shows, this device also comprises water absorber 6, and one end of described water absorber 6 is positioned in water tumbler 2, and the other end is placed on outside water container 1.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, described water absorber 6 comprises water absorption tube 6-1, is fixedly arranged on water absorption tube 6-1 one end and the countersunk head 6-2 be positioned in water tumbler 2 and being connected between water absorption tube 6-1 and the rubber ball 6-3 be placed on outside water container 1.Countersunk head 6-2 can make water absorption tube 6-1 be positioned at the bottom of water tumbler 2 all the time, convenient by the fresh water sucking-off in water tumbler 2.Described water absorber 6 also can be used as gas-filled valve or water injection pipe is inflated or water filling water container 1, water tumbler 2.The two ends of described rubber ball 6-3 are equipped with check valve.During extruding rubber ball 6-3, by the valve closes of water tumbler one end, by the valve opening of water outlet one end, the air (or water) in spheroid is discharged from water outlet; When unclamping rubber ball 6-3, be negative pressure in pipe, by the valve closes of water outlet one end, by the valve opening of water-in one end, water (or air) enters spheroid from water-in.
In order to make taper film 3 not rock when wind, the summit place of described taper film 3 is provided with magnetic substance, and bottom described water container 1 and water tumbler 2, corresponding position is equipped with magnetic substance.
In order to reduce the space taken when carrying further, described water container 1 and water tumbler 2 are inflatable, and described water container 1 is provided with inflation inlet one 1-1, and described water tumbler 2 is provided with inflation inlet two 2-1.Water in water container 1 and water tumbler 2 or gas can be bled off when carrying, reduce the space taken.
In order to make water container form airtight space, described taper film 3 is connected with water container 1 by chain stretching device.Also VELCRO can be used to be connected with water container 1.
In order to make the position fixing water tumbler during assembling rapidly, make water tumbler aim at the summit of taper film rapidly, described water tumbler 2 is fixed on the central position bottom water container 1 by VELCRO assembly.Other locating device can certainly be adopted to position, as being pasted onto the retaining ring bottom water container, preset pieces, locating slot etc.
In order to make temperature in water container higher than the external world, accelerate evaporation of water, the bottom of described water container 1 adopts dark film, water container 1 sidewall and taper film 3 all adopt light transmission film, solar ray energy directly comes in be absorbed by the dark film of bottom and dark threadiness water suction bar from sidewall thoroughly, make temperature in water container higher than the external world, thus accelerate evaporation of water.
The principle of work of this invention is: take out the portable fresh water collecting device of wilderness lore, inflated, can directly blow with mouth or inflate with water absorber 6 by inflation inlet 1-1 to water container 1.Then (water filling is the weight in order to increase water tumbler 2 to carry out water filling by inflation inlet 2-1 to water tumbler 2 with water absorber 6, make water tumbler 2 non-rising in water container, if use VELCRO that water tumbler 2 and water container 1 are fixed together, then to water tumbler inflate also can), after filling, water tumbler 2 is placed in the central position bottom water container 1, the seawater injection water level of the seawater (can not higher than the height of water tumbler 2) in water-filled vessel 1, then water absorber 6 is placed in water tumbler 2 with one end of countersunk head 6-2, the other end passes through water container 1 sidewall through outside water container 1, then taper film 3 is fixed on (now water tumbler 2 is just in time aimed on the summit of taper film 3) above water container 1 by chain stretching device, water container 1 is made to form airtight space, bottom due to water container 1 adopts dark film, sidewall adopts light transmission film, solar ray energy is directly come in by the dark film absorption of bottom from sidewall thoroughly, make the temperature of water container maritime interior waters higher than extraneous (sea wind also can make temperature in water container 1 higher than the external world), seawater in water container 1 is at high temperature evaporated, salinity is stayed bottom water container 1, seawater in water container 1 can up be inhaled by threadiness water suction bar 4 under the effect of capillarity, dark threadiness water suction bar 4 under irradiation by sunlight temperature raises, also the evaporation of seawater on threadiness water suction bar 4 can be made, aqueous vapor just condenses into water droplet after encountering taper film 3, water droplet along the outer wall of taper film 3 toward dirty, flow in water tumbler 2 by the summit of taper film 3, when collecting full fresh water in water tumbler 2, fresh water is inhaled by the rubber ball 6-3 that can press on water absorber 6 outward.Water in water container 1 and water tumbler 2 or gas can be bled off after using, convenient for collecting carries.In addition, taper film of the present invention also can be used for collecting the Freshwater resources such as rainwater, dew in the wild.
Above-mentioned embodiment is just explained in detail technical scheme of the present invention, and the present invention has more than and is only confined to above-described embodiment, and every any improvement according to the principle of the invention or replacement, all should within protection scope of the present invention.