CN104290157B - 一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺 - Google Patents
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- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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- B27K5/0085—Thermal treatments, i.e. involving chemical modification of wood at temperatures well over 100°C
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，包括以下步骤：备料、水煮、风干、涂油、喷蜡和熏蒸。通过上述方式，本发明指出的一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，制得的家具组成配件富有香气，而且表面光洁度高，香气持久性好，组成的家具经久耐用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及黄花梨木材的处理工艺领域，特别是涉及一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺。
背景技术
海南黄花梨属于我国特有的一种珍惜树种，结构细致均匀，耐腐蚀性和耐久性强，而且材质坚硬，强度高，制成的家具经久耐用，在高端红木家具中所占的比重较大。
黄花梨的木材虽然有光泽，但与紫檀红木相比，缺少香气，而且具有一定的辛辣滋味，因此缺乏紫檀红木的档次感，为了提升黄花梨红木家具的客户满意度，必须改变黄花梨木材的处理工艺，除去辛辣滋味。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，赋予黄花梨木材一定的香气，持久性好。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，包括以下步骤：
A、备料：根据家具的结构，把黄花梨木材加工成标准的家具组成配件；
B、水煮：把家具组成配件放置在沸腾的沸水池中加热消毒1个小时后捞出；
C、风干：把水煮后的家具组成配件放置在框架上，进行彻底的通风和干燥；
D、涂油：在风干后的家具组成配件表面涂布一层植物香精油，并静置12小时以上使之向家具组成配件内部渗透；
E、喷蜡：在涂油后的家具组成配件表面在均匀的喷涂一层蜂蜡；
F、熏蒸：把喷蜡的家具组成配件放在密闭的熏蒸室里进行高温高压蒸汽的熏蒸。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述熏蒸工艺中熏蒸室内的温度由室温逐渐加热到85℃以上，保温2个小时后停止供应蒸汽，随室内温度冷却至40℃以下后取出并彻底干燥。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述沸水池中添加有无刺激性气味的抑菌剂和杀虫剂。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述水煮步骤中家具组成配件完全浸没在沸水池中。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明指出的一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，制得的家具组成配件富有香气，而且表面光洁度高，香气持久性好，防虫抑菌性好，组成的家具经久耐用。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明实施例包括：
一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，包括以下步骤：
A、备料：根据家具的结构，把黄花梨木材加工成标准的家具组成配件，便于组成各种家具，在家具的制作过程中，避免再次伤害到处理后的家具组成配件的表面；
B、水煮：把家具组成配件放置在沸腾的沸水池中加热消毒1个小时后捞出；
C、风干：把水煮后的家具组成配件放置在框架上，进行彻底的通风和干燥，防止霉变，而且便于植物香精油的吸收；
D、涂油：在风干后的家具组成配件表面涂布一层植物香精油，并静置12小时以上使之向家具组成配件内部渗透，赋予家具组成配件长久的清香气味；
E、喷蜡：在涂油后的家具组成配件表面在均匀的喷涂一层蜂蜡，提升光泽度和密封保护性，延缓植物香精油的挥发；
F、熏蒸：把喷蜡的家具组成配件放在密闭的熏蒸室里进行高温高压蒸汽的熏蒸，彻底的抑菌和加速蜂蜡在家具组成配件表面的融合和渗透。
本发明一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺特别采用了熏蒸工艺，使得蜂蜡保护在植物香精油的外侧，并部分随之渗透至家具组成配件内部，所述熏蒸工艺中熏蒸室内的温度由室温逐渐加热到85℃以上，保温2个小时后停止供应蒸汽，随室内温度冷却至40℃以下后取出并彻底干燥。
进一步的，所述沸水池中添加有无刺激性气味的抑菌剂和杀虫剂，去除家具组成配件中的细菌和蛀虫，并赋予家具组成配件长久的抑菌性。
进一步的，所述水煮步骤中家具组成配件完全浸没在沸水池中，彻底杀菌，避免遗漏部分结构。
综上所述，本发明指出的一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，得到的家具组成配件抑菌性好，光洁度高，而且香味自然清新，持久不散，耐用度高。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
Claims (4)
1.一种黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：
A、备料：根据家具的结构，把黄花梨木材加工成标准的家具组成配件；
B、水煮：把家具组成配件放置在沸腾的沸水池中加热消毒1个小时后捞出；
C、风干：把水煮后的家具组成配件放置在框架上，进行彻底的通风和干燥；
D、涂油：在风干后的家具组成配件表面涂布一层植物香精油，并静置12小时以上使之向家具组成配件内部渗透；
E、喷蜡：在涂油后的家具组成配件表面再均匀的喷涂一层蜂蜡；
F、熏蒸：把喷蜡的家具组成配件放在密闭的熏蒸室里进行高温高压蒸汽的熏蒸。
2.根据权利要求1所述的黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，其特征在于，所述熏蒸工艺中熏蒸室内的温度由室温逐渐加热到85℃以上，保温2个小时后停止供应蒸汽，随室内温度冷却至40℃以下后取出并彻底干燥。
3.根据权利要求1所述的黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，其特征在于，所述沸水池中添加有无刺激性气味的抑菌剂和杀虫剂。
4.根据权利要求1所述的黄花梨木材的添香处理工艺，其特征在于，所述水煮步骤中家具组成配件完全浸没在沸水池中。
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| CN104827537A (zh) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 福建农林大学 | 一种云杉制材过程中的防霉处理方法 |
| CN104924386B (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-07-27 | 淄博大创自动化科技有限公司 | 一种红木扇骨的加香、防腐、抗菌加工工艺 |
| CN104972532B (zh) * | 2015-06-19 | 2016-11-30 | 南安市品龙新材料科技有限公司 | 一种红木扇骨的驱蚊虫、防腐抗菌加工工艺 |
| CN105666618B (zh) * | 2016-03-23 | 2017-12-15 | 南通美霆紫檀家具有限公司 | 一种红木干燥方法 |
| CN107030835A (zh) * | 2017-06-13 | 2017-08-11 | 芜湖桑健电子科技有限公司 | 桑拿房板条黑变后的处理方法 |
| CN107685587A (zh) * | 2017-09-11 | 2018-02-13 | 阜南县大自然工艺品有限公司 | 一种清香木制工艺品的制备方法 |
| CN109093800B (zh) * | 2018-10-24 | 2020-09-22 | 绵阳飞远科技有限公司 | 用于家居木板的环保防腐处理方法 |
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| JP4353531B2 (ja) * | 2005-04-27 | 2009-10-28 | 名古屋木材株式会社 | 木材の改質処理方法 |
| US7655281B2 (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2010-02-02 | Kop-Coat, Inc. | Method of protecting wood through enhanced penetration of wood preservatives and related solution |
| JP2007118361A (ja) * | 2005-10-27 | 2007-05-17 | Soyano Kenzai Kk | 構造用木材の製造方法および製造システム |
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