CN104285696A

CN104285696A - Smoke field benefiting method

Info

Publication number: CN104285696A
Application number: CN201410489500.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗晓晖; 罗凤禧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-09-22
Filing date: 2014-09-22
Publication date: 2015-01-21

Abstract

The invention provides a smoke field benefiting method. Smoke generated after combustion is collected through a smoke sucker, flows through a pipeline to a lying pipe beside plants planted by people and then flows out through small holes in the lower side wall of the lying pipe so as to be beneficial to plant photosynthesis or kill pests through smoke inhalation. A field is benefited through the characteristic that carbon dioxide in the smoke is easily accumulated in a moist and low position and if necessary, the field benefiting effect is improved through arrangement of thin film for covering the plants and the lying pipe. Low-cost simple long-column supports are additionally arranged for carrying the thin film coiled cylindrically in advance and rolling and laying the thin film, and a pressure hose capable of being filled with water is further arranged on the periphery of the thin film, so that the thin film is assisted in being attached to the ground, smoke leakage is reduced, the thin film is easily rolled and reeled after water is drained, damage is reduced, operation is easy, and the cost performance of the thin film is far superior to that of a greenhouse or to that of seedling culture thin film. A cylindrical storage bottle adopted in the method can be easily pushed and moved thousands of meters away through one person for smoke adjusting operation at proper time and proper temperature, so that the good effect is achieved. A front tank circulation device and a rear tank circulation device for pumping and separating water absorbing carbon dioxide are further arranged, carbon dioxide is separated from smoke in an unprecedented low-cost simple mode, harmful substances entering the field can be reduced, the farm plants are promoted to return to natural purity, and the life of people is prolonged.

Description

Flue gas benefit field method

Technical field

This invention is a kind of based on the carbonic acid gas generated after burning, and is covered on the plant in field to strengthen double method and the related device stopping up kill insects of photosynthesis along pipeline under giving sunlight by transparent membrane.

Background technology

For improving constantly the harvest of crops and reducing insect pest, people often use chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals in a large number, so that wherein many harmful components residue in agriculture and animal husbandry food, have not only been unfavorable for human health but also contaminated environment.

Summary of the invention

For reducing under the prerequisite to the dependence of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, improving crops harvest, the invention provides a kind of flue gas benefit field method.

The present invention solves the technical measures that its technical problem adopts:

1, the kitchen smoke in Guang Ji kitchen and heat engine are (for automobile, tractor, thermal power plant etc., the tail gas (based on carbonic acid gas) of discharging down together), premenstrual water pot is by solution absorption in water, then this water of pump is sprayed in rear water pot and is separated output carbonic acid gas and regathers in storage bottle.

2, the sun is taken advantage of when suddenly shining, suitably harmlessly to transparent membrane on certain a slice field Plant hood, go to replace other gas in allow the carbonic acid gas in storage bottle flow into again space that film covers, can promote corresponding photosynthesis of plant, accelerate to grow up, and the oxygen of breathing out because of corresponding plant in this process is few, so that the oxygen content in this space is little, and carbon dioxide content is high, kill many insects to stopping up, thus reduce the dependence to agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

1, safety and environmental protection: overall process is without the need to relating to adventurous chemicals, that easily collide out wound or that HTHP is inflammable and explosive things is fallen without the need to relating to easily pendant---be only will plug in chimney side (easily choosing is apart from flooring or ground not too eminence) to adopt smoke pipe or adopt the water pot and bottle that pressure is not too high at the most, pole ensures safety under rule condition, at least there will not be severely injured above accident, and it neither blowdown toxin expelling again easily increase consumption some carbonic acid gas go to increase production some oxygen, even if some carbonic acid gas leaks, also at the worst, all are easy to control within harmless scope for its amount.The more important thing is and also progressively can improve vast food not containing artificial toxin, maintain ecological natural and Human Longevity.

2. cheap easily universal: wherein, rarer things only has and is communicated with the behave of collecting the separating carbon dioxide again of the gas after burning or doing work with front and back water pot and pipeline, this just easily expands and is extended in child and is stained with in thing that suds blow bubbles and goes to association to make Technical Reference, there is no much technical risks, as long as try several lower just easy qualitative sizing.What also have is exactly to plant and to insufflation gas in the space that film covers on etc., is just that familiar things is very easily implemented entirely.The present invention is reconfiguring above-mentioned new old thing just, basic not very difficult, is at the most to want first tentative with small size and diligent observation, namely the easy growth situation by corresponding plant suitably regulates inflation parameter, easyly obtain good effect, at least also easily avoid vexed bad plant, avoid large loss.

3, Hua Shaoqian does great thing: because it is seldom newly-increased dangerous, and its manufacture craft is less demanding, some component also easily reclaims past heritage substitute, its running cost is not high yet, required main energy is easily provided by solar energy, and its cost is all little, and easily regains many costs from subtracting with chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, even have a small surplus, and it is in harmonious proportion the boundless beneficence of mankind and the Nature.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further described.Fig. 1 is the operating diagram of the flue gas benefit field method according to the present invention's proposition, and Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1.

Sequence number in figure: 1, detachable cap; 2, chimney; 3, smoke extractor; 4, flue; 5, liquid; 6, front tank; 7, overflow valve; 8, pump; 9, jet flow; 10, rear tank; 11, tracheae; 12, the sun; 13, Xia Liankou; 14, bottle pipe is entered; 15, bottle is store; 16, switch; 17, bottle outlet pipe; 18, film; 19, field is gone to manage; 20, to lie pipe; 21, plant; 22, support; 23, soft pressure pipe.Wherein, 4,11 and 19 all represent with thick dashed line.

Embodiment: (easy first and difficult later point of one to three step is implemented)

One, arrange smoke extractor 3 extract main carbonated kitchen smoke class gas after those burnings at chimney 2 sidewall opening, storage bottle 15 (this walks relative Fig. 1 class can save the 5 to 11,13,18 and 21 to No. 23 objects, and all the other are same) for subsequent use is pressed into through the direct-connected bottle pipe 14 that passes into of smoke pipe 4.When the sun 12 shines suddenly, manage again make storage bottle 15 in gas through circulation go to as soft gas transmission tubulose remove field pipe 19, multiple apertures that pipe 20 of lying again through being located at plant 21 side-lower closely is as far as possible offered flow out, make every effort to go with filling the air to surround, many strains plant 21 (after many can be set to locate, just the not yielding pipe 20 of lying walked goes as more strain plants 21 are served) as far as possible, just can pole high efficiency low cost, lower-costly reach object of the present invention.

Wherein, smoke pipe 4 can add glass fibre etc. with aluminium foil and makes to corroding and heat resistant fire-proof by resistance to flue gas.It is horizontal to being basically parallel to that the upper outlet that chimney 2 still retains then should turn song, and the highest point of this opening should establish hinges, is connected to detachable cap 1, usually with under Action of Gravity Field, is affixed on the upper outlet of chimney 2 like a cork.When corresponding smoke extractor 3 starts, just detachable cap 1 is drawn to the upper outlet building firm chimney 2, in case outside air is mixed into.And store bottle 15 intend cause diameter about 1 meter, wide about 1.5 meters, the cylinder of rolling should be pushed away as well by people on the ground; Draw materials and be intended to be light sheet or lighter not only non-corrosive but also inexpensive glass fibre, add plastics and cause, its two ends are respectively equipped with and are communicated with other pipeline to allowing storage bottle 15 through them into bottle pipe 14 or bottle outlet pipe 17, and its two two ends outrigger shaft that doublely can make again storage bottle 15 is used.This enters bottle pipe 14 and bottle outlet pipe 17 also should set up switch 16, so that air tight when it is located away from pipeline of the present invention, allow and is singlely also not difficult to pass this storage bottle 15 and goes as the plant 21 of more many places is served.This storage bottle 15, except this function, also can regulate arbitrarily the time difference of both sides of supply and demand, reach good effect.Use again after also easily allowing air storage wherein be down to normal temperature in this engagement process, in order to avoid heat waste plant 21.If during without the need to scrupling these, just also can save by the 14 to No. 17 object, allowing above-mentioned tracheae 11 directly refute connection and removing field pipe 19, just can more simple honest and clean work.

All be greater than other composition in usual air because of the proportion of carbonic acid gas and its thawing degree in water, therefore carbonic acid gas more easily gathers low-lying humidity place, so that this measure is preferably paddy field service especially.Also easy by this extensively collect factory and local-style dwelling houses send easily containing the warm cigarette of dust haze to the air warming by fire in the scope of tens centimetres high above top layer, field and appropriateness increases carbonic acid gas (when sunlight is strong, get large concentration, otherwise get small concentration) both help plant 21 to grow, weather disaster can be defendd again, even can replace green house or film nursery under proper condition, save many resources, also can subtract greatly industry and people's livelihood blowdown haze.

If two on upper " a bit " basis, the gas allowing flue 4 inhale is first logical delivers to front tank 6 bottom, go to contact with the liquid 5 in tank more as far as possible, be dissolved in the liquid 5 based on water in a large number to the carbonic acid gas made wherein, then other gases be just difficult to be dissolved in again this liquid 5 (because of their solvability in water usually just carbonic acid gas 1/20) and floated on to gather liquid 5 above more than after just can back down overflow valve 7 and flow away, this overflow valve 7 again can the recovery of automatic elastic after a while.With pump 8, namely that carbonated liquid 5 pump raised by easily to be allowed carbonic acid gas wherein to stroke out to being sprayed into jet flow 9 in rear tank 10 upper cavity again, until press-in to be communicated with the flow process after the tracheae 11 of tank upper plenum after this just same with the respective process of " a bit ".So far also only need increase less measure just can allow the gas overwhelming majority be sent to for plant 21 service be carbonic acid gas, and few harmful components.The oxygen that plant 21 in atmosphere like this is released when carrying out photosynthesis also can float on carbonic acid gas mostly.That insect investing plant 21 mostly can be baked extremely by the Er Yangization Tan of surrounding.Visible, this meeting goes to serve various field than the flue gas that " a bit " is more widely used in collecting various industry or local-style dwelling houses, and also more efficient.Front tank 6 wherein and rear tank 10, can cause fit sealing can-like by metal or fiberglass etc., as long as rationally arrange the lower mouth 13 that connects can return the periodic duty of front tank 6 in time to allow the liquid 5 be aggregated in rear tank 10.As long as meet above-mentioned, front tank 6 and rear tank 10 are also easily each to be made into by old gas tank or oxygen cylinder.

If three on " one " or " two " some basis, class is film 18 on plant 21 covering as film nursery, will the baked kill insects of Geng Yi, less hinder the useful things such as birds, but this slightly increases cost.The shaft of the 22 recyclable timeworn furniture of support wherein, building causes the crane span structure form being as far as possible horizontally disposed with long thick stick to go to replace supporter during common film nursery to go support film 18, the periphery of this film 18 again all folding and sticking become to comprise and be provided with soft pressure pipe 23 (things with reference to corresponding " soft pressure pipe " in 22201210332325.0 patents).To a slice field, as long as establish a queue of support 22 every several meters of standardized bar parallel lines along every bar line, easy pre-rolled cylindrical certain the two adjacent row long stent 22 of being across again of film 18 that allow roll above and launch to go to cover a lot of plants 21 under it.This film 18 is also easy to be affixed on above field nearly with comprising the periphery being provided with soft pressure pipe under it, suitable water-filling in this soft pressure pipe 23 again, the periphery of easy ironed film 18 is affixed on ground more closely to reduce leakage, and forms suitable atmosphere and bring up plant 21 desinsection to help field.As long as the water in the soft pressure pipe 23 of venting, easy in its film 18 of rolling rolling to support 22 again, allow plant 21 be attributed to nature again.The all convenient and strength-saving quick shade state seldom damaging again film 18 (this knows in farming very common now, cause many losses) more convenient variation film 18 of all operations reaches to comprehensive good effect.This is not only under above-mentioned measure coordinates this compared with Lian Yi but also firm support 22 is accepted, and even can match in excellence or beauty valuable green house.

If after establishing an above-mentioned width film 18 to lay, establish again and be wherein in one of left side and be disbursed from the cost and expenses on frame 22, Yi Zaijia presses and to comprise the soft pressure pipe 23 (than the above-mentioned person slightly diminishing amount ground that has been full of water) be provided with on the right of a new width film 18 and be gently pressed in nearlyer left side place above the above-mentioned film 18 covered already again, other things is roughly the same aforementioned, easyly allow one piece of new field on the left of this also covered, right side is also easily herewith managed.This is just not difficult to make whole large stretch of field all covered.

For better reaching the object of the invention, 2 points should be accomplished: collect the gas based on carbonic acid gas after burning, field is delivered to through smoke pipe and other pipeline, help photosynthesis of plant, and resist insect, extract the gas after burning by smoke extractor to carry through the component of a succession of connection and flow into the pipe 20 of lying that lies in above field, then from the side of this pipe 20 of lying or below the aperture offered spill out as neighbouring plant 21 is served.Grow in distance lies the scope of pipe 20 less than 0.3 meter the mankind plant under more than 10 strains plant 21, and have the pipe 20 of lying of distance in 30 minutes durations to be no less than gas in the space of 0.3 meter, to maintain more than 90% be send here through smoke extractor 3.This space is covered by film 18, this film 18 quilts at a distance of more than 1 meter two arrange 22 support of being substantially parallel to each other, this support 22 is withstood by the branched mullion inserted in field securely, can be made up of the many shafts flat long thick stick beam being combined into long more than 5 meters of plugging into.Through the gas of smoke extractor 3, then through storage bottle 15 in stay for some time until to its temperature lower than 40 DEG C after deliver to pipe 20 of lying again.Through the gas of smoke extractor 3, more all after the liquid 5 in front tank 6 has been dissolved a part, then after being sprayed onto that upper plenum do not flooded by liquid of rear tank 10 by pump 8 together in company with liquid 5, then diffluence is lain pipe 20.From the diffluence of rear tank 10 lie pipe 20 fluid more than 60% volume be carbonic acid gas.

Claims

1. a flue gas benefit field method, collect the gas based on carbonic acid gas after burning, field is delivered to through smoke pipe and other pipeline, help photosynthesis of plant, and resist insect, it is characterized in that: extract the gas after burning by smoke extractor and to carry through the component of a succession of connection and flow into the pipe (20) of lying that lies in above field, then from the side of this pipe (20) of lying or below the aperture offered spill out as neighbouring plant (21) is served.

2. flue gas benefit field according to claim 1 method, it is characterized in that: in distance lies the scope of pipe (20) less than 0.3 meter, grow the plant (21) under the mankind plant more than 10 strains, and have the pipe (20) of lying of distance in 30 minutes durations to be no less than gas in the space of 0.3 meter, maintaining more than 60% is send here through smoke extractor (3).

3. flue gas benefit field according to claim 2 method, it is characterized in that: this space is covered by film (18), this film (18) is then by a distance of more than 1 meter two arrange (22) that are substantially parallel to each other and support, this support (22) is withstood by the branched mullion inserted in field securely, can be made up of the many shafts flat long thick stick beam being combined into long more than 5 meters of plugging into.

4. flue gas according to claim 1 benefit field method, is characterized in that: the gas come through smoke extractor (3), then through store in bottle (15) stay for some time until to its temperature lower than 40 DEG C after deliver to pipe (20) of lying again.

5. flue gas benefit field according to claim 1 method, it is characterized in that: the gas come through smoke extractor (3), again after the liquid (5) in front tank (6) has been dissolved a part, after being sprayed onto that upper plenum do not flooded by liquid of rear tank (10) by pump (8) together in company with liquid (5) again, then diffluence is lain pipe (20).

6. flue gas according to claim 5 benefit field method, is characterized in that: from rear tank (10) diffluence lie pipe (20) fluid more than 60% volume be carbonic acid gas.