CN104275896A - 防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料 - Google Patents

防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料 Download PDF

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CN104275896A
CN104275896A CN201410465269.7A CN201410465269A CN104275896A CN 104275896 A CN104275896 A CN 104275896A CN 201410465269 A CN201410465269 A CN 201410465269A CN 104275896 A CN104275896 A CN 104275896A
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layer
mosquito
fabric
shell fabric
fouling
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陶峰
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Jiangyin New Quansheng Textile Printing and Dyeing Co Ltd
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Jiangyin New Quansheng Textile Printing and Dyeing Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/02—Layered materials
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
    • B32B27/304—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising vinyl halide (co)polymers, e.g. PVC, PVDC, PVF, PVDF
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/558—Impact strength, toughness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/58—Cuttability
    • B32B2307/581—Resistant to cut
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/764—Insect repellent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料。包括外所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层（1）、防蚊保护层（2）、小鱼鳞针织层（3）、第一基布层（4）和第二防污涂层（5），第一基布层（4）为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，第一防污涂层（1）和第二防污涂层（5）均为聚四氟乙烯层；第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，第二基布层包括防浸润层，其具体结构是：在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层，所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料，所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。本发明可以有效防污，并且面料的驱蚊功能使得人们在夏天避免了蚊子的困扰。具有防水透气、弹性好、防划伤的特点。

Description

防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料。属于纺织面料技术领域。
背景技术
在公共场所随处可见各式各样，并起着不同作用的窗帘和沙发，尤其是窗帘，调节内外空间的空气和光线、美化内部空间都是使用窗帘的最终目的，即窗帘具有功能性和装饰性。然而作为传统窗帘面料和沙发布面料的织物在使用时，虽然美观但是不具备防水、防油的防污特性，常常因为水、油等液体携带着灰尘、污物渗进织物的纤维里面而变脏，形成污斑、油斑，而油斑之类的污点油不容易清洗，从而减少了窗帘和沙发等的使用寿命；特别到了夏天，由于公共场所的窗帘和沙发用的面料不具有驱蚊功能，因此公共场所经常会有大量蚊子，蚊子会传播疾病，对人的身体造成危害。另外，传统的制作服装本体的面料不具有防水透气、弹性好、防划伤的特点。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供了一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，此面料用在公共场所的窗帘、沙发等地方，可以有效防污，并且面料的驱蚊功能使得人们在夏天避免了蚊子的困扰。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，其特点是：所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层、防蚊保护层、小鱼鳞针织层、第一基布层和第二防污涂层，所述第一基布层为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，所述第一防污涂层和第二防污涂层均为聚四氟乙烯层，所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层包括防浸润层，其具体结构是：在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层，所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料，所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。
本发明一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，其防蚊保护层含有1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂。
本发明一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，其经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明在经纱和纬纱交织的间隙中添加的纳米防污剂，纳米防污剂具有超双疏功能，作为一种整理剂成分，以常规的流程对面料及进行处理，可以使得面料具有防水、防油、防污的特性；在第一基布层的上下表面设有成分为聚四氟乙烯的防污涂层，对沾染的污渍具有优异的防污功能，使液体呈超疏水状态，不能渗透进去，轻轻抖动，便能滑落，对于少量残留在面料表面的污渍，用纸巾擦去即可。
2、本发明的防蚊助剂为无毒产品，且涂在防污层外表面，对飞虫如蚊子、苍蝇或爬虫如蚂蚁、尘螨、蟑螂等都具有优异的驱避功效。
3、丝光面料经技术处理后可防水及防浸润，防渗透层具有透气，阻止水分子渗透的功能，所述的起绒层是采用纤维拉绒工艺制作，与被包装物紧贴并具有弹性增强了织物的抗冲击及防止划伤的性能。该面料制作的服装本体具有防水透气、弹性好、防划伤的特点。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料的结构示意图。
图中：
第一防污涂层1，
防蚊保护层2，
小鱼鳞针织层3，
第一基布层4，
第二防污涂层5。
具体实施方式
参见图1，本发明一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层1、防蚊保护层2、小鱼鳞针织层3、第一基布层4和第二防污涂层5。
所述第一基布层4为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，通过在第一基布层4中添加的纳米防污剂，使得第一防污涂层1和第二防污涂层5达到双重的防水、防油和防污的效果；所述第一防污涂层1和第二防污涂层5为聚四氟乙烯层，使得粘在包体表面液体呈超疏水状态，不能渗透进去，达到良好的防污性能；所述经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱，涤纶纱的成本低廉，轻度高，用其织成的布易洗快干，挺括坚牢，不易起皱，且具有良好的耐磨性，所述经纱的总经根数为2400 根，上机经密为16 根/ 厘米，上机纬密为9 根/ 厘米。
其中，小鱼鳞形针织层3由40s/1 全棉纱线加入40s/1 线长11.5cm 的20D 氨纶丝制成。
在印花液中加入含1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂，然后在135℃温度下定型，定型速度为20m/min，最后在20帕的压力将含有防蚊助剂的印花液体印在小鱼鳞形针织层3的外侧，形成防蚊保护层2，然后在防蚊保护层2上设置第一防污涂层1。
其中，防蚊助剂为无毒产品，不会对人体造成危害。
所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层包括防浸润层，其具体结构是：在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层，所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料，所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。

Claims (3)

1.一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，其特征在于：所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层（1）、防蚊保护层（2）、小鱼鳞针织层（3）、第一基布层（4）和第二防污涂层（5），所述第一基布层（4）为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，所述第一防污涂层（1）和第二防污涂层（5）均为聚四氟乙烯层；所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层包括防浸润层，其具体结构是：在防渗透层的上下两面分别复合有防浸润层与起绒层，所述的防浸润层采用丝光面料，所述的防渗透层是由弹力胶膜构成。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，其特征在于：所述防蚊保护层（2）含有1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料，其特征在于：所述经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱。
CN201410465269.7A 2014-09-15 2014-09-15 防污、驱蚊的层状复合面料 Pending CN104275896A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105133303A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-09 安徽冠宜箱包有限公司 一种背包护腰部位面料的制造工艺

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105133303A (zh) * 2015-08-28 2015-12-09 安徽冠宜箱包有限公司 一种背包护腰部位面料的制造工艺

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Application publication date: 20150114