CN104275893A - 防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料 - Google Patents

防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料 Download PDF

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CN104275893A
CN104275893A CN201410463691.9A CN201410463691A CN104275893A CN 104275893 A CN104275893 A CN 104275893A CN 201410463691 A CN201410463691 A CN 201410463691A CN 104275893 A CN104275893 A CN 104275893A
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mosquito
fabric
layer
antifouling
nonpolluting coating
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陈玉祥
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Jiangyin Hulian Dyeing and Finishing Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Hulian Dyeing and Finishing Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/302—Conductive
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/406—Bright, glossy, shiny surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/726—Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • B32B2307/7265—Non-permeable
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/764—Insect repellent
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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Abstract

本发明涉及一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料。包括外所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层（1）、防蚊保护层（2）、小鱼鳞针织层（3）、第一基布层（4）和第二防污涂层（5），第一基布层（4）为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，第一防污涂层（1）和第二防污涂层（5）均为聚四氟乙烯层；第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，第二基布层由经线和纬线相互交织而成，经线和纬线上附有热致发光晶体。本发明可以有效防污，并且面料的驱蚊功能使得人们在夏天避免了蚊子的困扰。本发明不容易剥落。

Description

防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料。属于纺织面料技术领域。
背景技术
在公共场所随处可见各式各样，并起着不同作用的窗帘和沙发，尤其是窗帘，调节内外空间的空气和光线、美化内部空间都是使用窗帘的最终目的，即窗帘具有功能性和装饰性。然而作为传统窗帘面料和沙发布面料的织物在使用时，虽然美观但是不具备防水、防油的防污特性，常常因为水、油等液体携带着灰尘、污物渗进织物的纤维里面而变脏，形成污斑、油斑，而油斑之类的污点油不容易清洗，从而减少了窗帘和沙发等的使用寿命；特别到了夏天，由于公共场所的窗帘和沙发用的面料不具有驱蚊功能，因此公共场所经常会有大量蚊子，蚊子会传播疾病，对人的身体造成危害。另外，传统的制作服装本体的面料需要外界的光自身才能够进行发光。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供了一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，此面料用在公共场所的窗帘、沙发等地方，可以有效防污，并且面料的驱蚊功能使得人们在夏天避免了蚊子的困扰。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，其特点是：所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层、防蚊保护层、小鱼鳞针织层、第一基布层和第二防污涂层，所述第一基布层为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，所述第一防污涂层和第二防污涂层均为聚四氟乙烯层，所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层由经线和纬线相互交织而成，经线和纬线上附有热致发光晶体。
本发明一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，其防蚊保护层含有1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂。
本发明一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，其经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明在经纱和纬纱交织的间隙中添加的纳米防污剂，纳米防污剂具有超双疏功能，作为一种整理剂成分，以常规的流程对面料及进行处理，可以使得面料具有防水、防油、防污的特性；在第一基布层的上下表面设有成分为聚四氟乙烯的防污涂层，对沾染的污渍具有优异的防污功能，使液体呈超疏水状态，不能渗透进去，轻轻抖动，便能滑落，对于少量残留在面料表面的污渍，用纸巾擦去即可。
2、本发明的防蚊助剂为无毒产品，且涂在防污层外表面，对飞虫如蚊子、苍蝇或爬虫如蚂蚁、尘螨、蟑螂等都具有优异的驱避功效。
3、本发明所采用的面料的经线和纬线上附有热致发光晶体，使得面料形成网状发光结构。本发明的热致发光面料能够利用人体运动时摩擦产生热能进行发光，节能环保，适用于无照明公路或夜间野外作业工作服，同时也适用于户外运动装备；相对于传统的反光面料，本发明的面料不需要外界的光自身能够进行发光，适用范围更加广泛，与面料结合更牢固，不容易剥落；本发明的面料的发光强度更强，因而适用范围更广。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料的结构示意图。
图中：
第一防污涂层1，
防蚊保护层2，
小鱼鳞针织层3，
第一基布层4，
第二防污涂层5。
具体实施方式
参见图1，本发明一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层1、防蚊保护层2、小鱼鳞针织层3、第一基布层4和第二防污涂层5。
所述第一基布层4为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，通过在第一基布层4中添加的纳米防污剂，使得第一防污涂层1和第二防污涂层5达到双重的防水、防油和防污的效果；所述第一防污涂层1和第二防污涂层5为聚四氟乙烯层，使得粘在包体表面液体呈超疏水状态，不能渗透进去，达到良好的防污性能；所述经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱，涤纶纱的成本低廉，轻度高，用其织成的布易洗快干，挺括坚牢，不易起皱，且具有良好的耐磨性，所述经纱的总经根数为2400 根，上机经密为16 根/ 厘米，上机纬密为9 根/ 厘米。
其中，小鱼鳞形针织层3由40s/1 全棉纱线加入40s/1 线长11.5cm 的20D 氨纶丝制成。
在印花液中加入含1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂，然后在135℃温度下定型，定型速度为20m/min，最后在20帕的压力将含有防蚊助剂的印花液体印在小鱼鳞形针织层3的外侧，形成防蚊保护层2，然后在防蚊保护层2上设置第一防污涂层1。
其中，防蚊助剂为无毒产品，不会对人体造成危害。
所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层由经线和纬线相互交织而成，经线和纬线上附有热致发光晶体。

Claims (3)

1.一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，其特征在于：所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层（1）、防蚊保护层（2）、小鱼鳞针织层（3）、第一基布层（4）和第二防污涂层（5），所述第一基布层（4）为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，所述第一防污涂层（1）和第二防污涂层（5）均为聚四氟乙烯层；所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层由经线和纬线相互交织而成，经线和纬线上附有热致发光晶体。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，其特征在于：所述防蚊保护层（2）含有1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料，其特征在于：所述经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱。
CN201410463691.9A 2014-09-13 2014-09-13 防污、驱蚊的热致发光面料 Pending CN104275893A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501468A (zh) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-07 佛山市三水万瑞达环保科技有限公司 一种具有驱蚊功能的壁画

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108501468A (zh) * 2018-04-10 2018-09-07 佛山市三水万瑞达环保科技有限公司 一种具有驱蚊功能的壁画

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