CN104260509A - 防污、驱蚊的医用面料 - Google Patents

防污、驱蚊的医用面料 Download PDF

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CN104260509A
CN104260509A CN201410461363.5A CN201410461363A CN104260509A CN 104260509 A CN104260509 A CN 104260509A CN 201410461363 A CN201410461363 A CN 201410461363A CN 104260509 A CN104260509 A CN 104260509A
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fabric
antifouling
layer
mosquito
protective layer
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赵万兴
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Jiangyin Chengxin Special Printing Co Ltd
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Jiangyin Chengxin Special Printing Co Ltd
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0276—Polyester fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料。所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层（1）、防蚊保护层（2）、小鱼鳞针织层（3）、第一基布层（4）和第二防污涂层（5），第一基布层（4）为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，第一防污涂层（1）和第二防污涂层（5）均为聚四氟乙烯层；第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，第二基布层自上而下依次包括热塑性聚氨酯薄膜构成的隔离层、聚丙烯纤维织物构成的防护层、聚四氟乙烯膜构成的保护层以及由天然纤维、合成纤维和再生纤维的纬编及经编织物构成的底层。本发明可以有效防污，并且面料的驱蚊功能使得人们在夏天避免了蚊子的困扰。本发明具有防血液渗透、防水、抗菌及透湿等多项功能。

Description

防污、驱蚊的医用面料
技术领域
本发明涉及一种面料。属于纺织面料技术领域。
背景技术
在公共场所随处可见各式各样，并起着不同作用的窗帘和沙发，尤其是窗帘，调节内外空间的空气和光线、美化内部空间都是使用窗帘的最终目的，即窗帘具有功能性和装饰性。然而作为传统窗帘面料和沙发布面料的织物在使用时，虽然美观但是不具备防水、防油的防污特性，常常因为水、油等液体携带着灰尘、污物渗进织物的纤维里面而变脏，形成污斑、油斑，而油斑之类的污点油不容易清洗，从而减少了窗帘和沙发等的使用寿命；特别到了夏天，由于公共场所的窗帘和沙发用的面料不具有驱蚊功能，因此公共场所经常会有大量蚊子，蚊子会传播疾病，对人的身体造成危害。另外，传统的制作服装本体的面料不具有防血液渗透、防水、抗菌及透湿等多项功能。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于克服上述不足，提供了一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，此面料用在公共场所的窗帘、沙发等地方，可以有效防污，并且面料的驱蚊功能使得人们在夏天避免了蚊子的困扰。
本发明的目的是这样实现的：
一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，其特点是：所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层、防蚊保护层、小鱼鳞针织层、第一基布层和第二防污涂层，所述第一基布层为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，所述第一防污涂层和第二防污涂层均为聚四氟乙烯层，所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层自上而下依次包括热塑性聚氨酯薄膜构成的隔离层、聚丙烯纤维织物构成的防护层、聚四氟乙烯膜构成的保护层以及由天然纤维、合成纤维和再生纤维的纬编及经编织物构成的底层。
本发明一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，其防蚊保护层含有1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂。
本发明一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，其经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
1、本发明在经纱和纬纱交织的间隙中添加的纳米防污剂，纳米防污剂具有超双疏功能，作为一种整理剂成分，以常规的流程对面料及进行处理，可以使得面料具有防水、防油、防污的特性；在第一基布层的上下表面设有成分为聚四氟乙烯的防污涂层，对沾染的污渍具有优异的防污功能，使液体呈超疏水状态，不能渗透进去，轻轻抖动，便能滑落，对于少量残留在面料表面的污渍，用纸巾擦去即可。
2、本发明的防蚊助剂为无毒产品，且涂在防污层外表面，对飞虫如蚊子、苍蝇或爬虫如蚂蚁、尘螨、蟑螂等都具有优异的驱避功效。
3、本发明的医用面料制成的防护服不仅可应用于医疗救护、药品生产、医学研究等医用领域，亦可为诸如高精度电子生产等其他方面的工程技术人员在生产科研时做防护使用。该面料具有防血液渗透、防水、抗菌及透湿等多项功能。
附图说明
图1为本发明一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料的结构示意图。
图中：
第一防污涂层1，
防蚊保护层2，
小鱼鳞针织层3，
第一基布层4，
第二防污涂层5。
具体实施方式
参见图1，本发明一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层1、防蚊保护层2、小鱼鳞针织层3、第一基布层4和第二防污涂层5。
所述第一基布层4为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，通过在第一基布层4中添加的纳米防污剂，使得第一防污涂层1和第二防污涂层5达到双重的防水、防油和防污的效果；所述第一防污涂层1和第二防污涂层5为聚四氟乙烯层，使得粘在包体表面液体呈超疏水状态，不能渗透进去，达到良好的防污性能；所述经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱，涤纶纱的成本低廉，轻度高，用其织成的布易洗快干，挺括坚牢，不易起皱，且具有良好的耐磨性，所述经纱的总经根数为2400 根，上机经密为16 根/ 厘米，上机纬密为9 根/ 厘米。
其中，小鱼鳞形针织层3由40s/1 全棉纱线加入40s/1 线长11.5cm 的20D 氨纶丝制成。
在印花液中加入含1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂，然后在135℃温度下定型，定型速度为20m/min，最后在20帕的压力将含有防蚊助剂的印花液体印在小鱼鳞形针织层3的外侧，形成防蚊保护层2，然后在防蚊保护层2上设置第一防污涂层1。
其中，防蚊助剂为无毒产品，不会对人体造成危害。
所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层自上而下依次包括热塑性聚氨酯薄膜构成的隔离层、聚丙烯纤维织物构成的防护层、聚四氟乙烯膜构成的保护层以及由天然纤维、合成纤维和再生纤维的纬编及经编织物构成的底层。

Claims (3)

1.一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，其特征在于：所述面料由外而内包括第一防污涂层（1）、防蚊保护层（2）、小鱼鳞针织层（3）、第一基布层（4）和第二防污涂层（5），所述第一基布层（4）为含有纳米防污剂的经纱和纬纱交叉布置，所述第一防污涂层（1）和第二防污涂层（5）均为聚四氟乙烯层；所述第二防污涂层背面复合有一第二基布层，所述第二基布层自上而下依次包括热塑性聚氨酯薄膜构成的隔离层、聚丙烯纤维织物构成的防护层、聚四氟乙烯膜构成的保护层以及由天然纤维、合成纤维和再生纤维的纬编及经编织物构成的底层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，其特征在于：所述防蚊保护层（2）含有1.5%氯菊酯成分的防蚊助剂。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种防污、驱蚊的医用面料，其特征在于：所述经纱为21S/2 涤纶纱，所述纬纱为16S 涤纶纱。
CN201410461363.5A 2014-09-12 2014-09-12 防污、驱蚊的医用面料 Pending CN104260509A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106142771A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 怀宁县鑫源无纺布有限公司 一种医用防污、驱蚊无纺布

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106142771A (zh) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 怀宁县鑫源无纺布有限公司 一种医用防污、驱蚊无纺布

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Application publication date: 20150107