CN104274783A - 一种治疗咳嗽的中药 - Google Patents

一种治疗咳嗽的中药 Download PDF

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CN104274783A
CN104274783A CN201410580834.4A CN201410580834A CN104274783A CN 104274783 A CN104274783 A CN 104274783A CN 201410580834 A CN201410580834 A CN 201410580834A CN 104274783 A CN104274783 A CN 104274783A
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杨伟东
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种治疗咳嗽的中药，它是由杏、半夏、莱菔子、麻黄、贝母、前胡、枇杷叶、甘草、白芥子、苏子、桔梗、猪苓、郁金、鱼腥草、胆南星制成。本发明的中药专门用于治疗咳嗽，将多种药物适当配合，利用其相互间的协同或抵抗作用，提高疗效，以适应复杂病情的治疗要求，减少不良反应，具有配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于患者及时减轻病状。

Description

一种治疗咳嗽的中药
技术领域
 本发明属于中药领域，特别涉及一种治疗咳嗽的中药。 
背景技术
咳嗽是呼吸系统中最常见的症状之一，是人体的一种保护性反射动作，当呼吸道 粘膜受到异物、炎症、分泌物或过敏性因素等刺激时，即反射性地引起咳嗽，有助于排除自 外界侵入呼吸道的异物或分泌物、消除呼吸道刺激因子。咳嗽的不利作用，是可把气管病变 扩散到邻近的小支气管，使病情加重。另外，持久剧烈的咳嗽可影响休息，还易消耗体力，并 可引起肺泡壁弹性组织的破坏，诱发肺气肿。因此当发生咳嗽时必须抓紧时间治疗。目前， 治疗咳嗽的药物有许多种，西医治疗咳嗽尽管能够治疗所叙述的病症，但是在实际使用过 程中发现它们的效果并不是特别的理想；中医治疗咳嗽，虽然也有一定的疗效，但疗效长， 效果也不太理想。 
发明内容
本发明为克服现有技术的不足，提供了一种制备简单、疗效显著的治疗咳嗽的中药。 
   为实现上述目的本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的：一种治疗咳嗽的中药，其特征在于它是由以下重量份配比的原料制成： 
杏仁9-15份、半夏8-12份、莱菔子9-15份，麻黄20-35份、贝母9-15份、前胡8-13份、枇杷叶10-15份、甘草9-15份、白芥子6-15份、苏子9-17份、桔梗12-18份、猪苓9-15份、郁金20-30份，鱼腥草8-12份、胆南星5-8份。
  本发明制备方法为：按组方称取上述各中药，然后用粉碎机粉碎过150目筛，混合均匀后泛水为丸，如绿豆大，即得。 
方解： 
杏仁：降气化痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。主治外感咳嗽喘满，肠燥便秘；
连翘：清热解毒，消肿散结。主治风热感冒，湿病，热淋尿闭，痈疽，肿毒，瘰疬，瘿瘤，喉痹；
半夏：燥湿化痰，降逆止呕，消痞散结。用于痰多咳喘，痰饮眩悸，风痰眩晕，痰厥头痛，呕吐反胃，胸脘痞闷，梅核气；生用外治痈肿痰核。
莱菔子：消食导滞，降气化痰。主治食积气滞，脘腹胀满，腹泻，下痢后重，咳嗽多 痰，气逆喘满； 
麻黄：发汗解表，宣肺平喘，利水消肿。用于：风寒感冒，胸闷喘咳，风水浮肿；支气管哮喘。
贝母：性微寒，归肺经，可用于治疗痰热咳喘，咯痰黄稠之证；又兼甘味，故善润肺止咳，治疗肺有燥热之咳嗽痰少而粘之证，及阴虚燥咳劳嗽等虚证；还有散结开郁之功，治疗痰热互结所致的胸闷心烦之证，及瘰疬痰核等病。 
    前胡：宣散风热，下气，消痰。能解热、祛痰、治感冒咳嗽、支气管炎及疖肿。 
   枇杷叶：清肺止咳，降逆止呕。肺热咳嗽，气逆喘急，胃热呕吐，哕逆。 
甘草：气微，味甜而特殊。功能主治清热解毒、祛痰止咳、脘腹等。 
白芥子：化痰逐饮；散结消肿。主咳喘痰多；胸满胁痛；肢体麻木；关节肿痛；湿痰流注；阴疽肿毒。治乳痈、乳癌、乳腺疼痛、结核、痰饮咳喘，胸胁胀满疼痛，反胃呕吐，中风不语，肢体痹痛麻木，脚气，阴疽，肿毒，跌打肿痛。 
苏子：降气消痰，止咳平喘，润肠通便。用于痰壅气逆，咳嗽气喘，肠燥便秘。 
桔梗：宣肺祛痰，利咽排脓。主治咳嗽痰多，咽喉肿痛，肺痈吐脓，胸满胁痛，痢疾腹 痛，小便癃闭。 
猪苓：利水渗湿。治小便不利，水肿、泄泻，淋浊，带下。 
郁金：行气解郁，凉血破瘀。治胸腹胁肋诸痛，失心癫狂，热病神昏，吐血，衄血，尿血，血淋，妇女倒经，黄疸。 
鱼腥草：清热解毒，利尿消肿。治肺炎，肺脓疡，热痢，疟疾，水肿，淋病，白带，痈肿，痔疮，脱肛，湿疹，秃疮，疥癣 
胆南星：清火化痰，镇惊定痼。治中风痰迷，惊风癫痫，痰火喘嗽，头风眩晕。
    本发明具有滋肾润肺、祛风止咳、除痰散结、清热解毒的作用，主要用于治疗痰多气喘，胸闷，咳痰不爽或久咳不止。 
本发明的中药专门用于治疗咳嗽，将多种药物适当配合，利用其相互间的协同或 抵抗作用，提高疗效，以适应复杂病情的治疗要求，减少不良反应，疗效显著，安全可靠，服用简单，对咳嗽有较好的治疗效果。共治疗820例，总有效率达96%。 
具体实施方式：
按组方称取下述各中药：杏仁9-15份、半夏8-12份、莱菔子9-15份，麻黄20-35份、贝母9-15份、前胡8-13份、枇杷叶10-15份、甘草9-15份、白芥子6-15份、苏子9-17份、桔梗12-18份、猪苓9-15份、郁金20-30份，鱼腥草8-12份、胆南星5-8份。
本发明制取方法为：将按组方称取上述各中药用粉碎机粉碎过150目筛，混合均匀后泛水为丸，如绿豆大，即得。 
临床观察：
(1)临床资料
  本发明人于2012年至今，对820例咳嗽患者进行临床观察治疗，其中，男420例， 女400例。
(2) 治疗方法 
每天三次，早中晚各服用一次。每次6克。根据患者病情轻重计算治疗时间，轻度患者服用1个 月左右，重病患者连服3个月即可痊愈。
(3)疗效判定标准 
“治愈”：临床症状体征消失，恢复正常。
“显效”：临床症状体征基本或大部分消失。 
“有效”：临床症状明显好转。 
“无效”：临床症状体征无改善。 
(4)治疗效果： 
临床治愈615例，占75% ;显效90例，占11% ;有效82例，占10% ;无效33例，总 有效率96%。
  本发明配制简单，吸收效果好，疗效显著，无副作用，安全性高，有利于患者及时减 轻病状。 

Claims (2)

1.一种治疗咳嗽的中药，其特征在于：它是由以下重量份配比的原料制成：
杏仁9-15份、半夏8-12份、莱菔子9-15份，麻黄20-35份、贝母9-15份、前胡8-13份、枇杷叶10-15份、甘草9-15份、白芥子6-15份、苏子9-17份、桔梗12-18份、猪苓9-15份、郁金20-30份，鱼腥草8-12份、胆南星5-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗咳嗽的中药药的制备方法，其特征在于：按组方称取上述各中药，然后用粉碎机粉碎过150目筛，混合均匀后泛水为丸，如绿豆大，即得。
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107582972A (zh) * 2017-09-26 2018-01-16 广西民族大学 一种治疗咳嗽的中药组合物
CN107773734A (zh) * 2017-09-28 2018-03-09 广西民族大学 一种治疗咳嗽的中药

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