CN104274603A - 一种用于治疗小腿抽筋的中药 - Google Patents

一种用于治疗小腿抽筋的中药 Download PDF

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CN104274603A
CN104274603A CN201410479538.5A CN201410479538A CN104274603A CN 104274603 A CN104274603 A CN 104274603A CN 201410479538 A CN201410479538 A CN 201410479538A CN 104274603 A CN104274603 A CN 104274603A
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杨建平
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/21—Amaranthaceae (Amaranth family), e.g. pigweed, rockwort or globe amaranth
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/23—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae (Carrot family), e.g. dill, chervil, coriander or cumin
    • A61K36/232—Angelica
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/40—Cornaceae (Dogwood family)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
    • A61K36/484—Glycyrrhiza (licorice)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/48—Fabaceae or Leguminosae (Pea or Legume family); Caesalpiniaceae; Mimosaceae; Papilionaceae
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/53—Lamiaceae or Labiatae (Mint family), e.g. thyme, rosemary or lavender
    • A61K36/533—Leonurus (motherwort)
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/71—Ranunculaceae (Buttercup family), e.g. larkspur, hepatica, hydrastis, columbine or goldenseal
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/73—Rosaceae (Rose family), e.g. strawberry, chokeberry, blackberry, pear or firethorn
    • A61K36/732—Chaenomeles, e.g. flowering quince
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/81—Solanaceae (Potato family), e.g. tobacco, nightshade, tomato, belladonna, capsicum or jimsonweed
    • A61K36/815—Lycium (desert-thorn)
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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    • A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0087—Galenical forms not covered by A61K9/02 - A61K9/7023
    • A61K9/0095—Drinks; Beverages; Syrups; Compositions for reconstitution thereof, e.g. powders or tablets to be dispersed in a glass of water; Veterinary drenches
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331—Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction

Abstract

一种用于治疗小腿抽筋的中药，是由下列药物制备而成的：熟地、山萸肉、当归、白芍、枸杞子、木瓜、炙甘草、怀牛膝、伸筋草、益母草、陈皮、鸡血藤，将上述药物第一剂加700毫升水煎至200毫升，第二剂加500毫升水煎至200毫升，每日两次，早晚空服。

Description

一种用于治疗小腿抽筋的中药
技术领域：
本发明涉及一种中药(属于中药技术领域)，特别是涉及一种治疗小腿抽筋的中药。
背景技术：
小腿抽筋学名叫肌肉痉挛，是一种肌肉自发的强直性收缩。发生在小腿和脚趾的肌肉痉挛最常见，发作时疼痛难忍，尤其是半夜抽筋时往往把人痛醒，有好长时间不能止痛，且影响睡眠。小腿抽筋给人们带来的痛苦是无法用语言来形容的。特别是在冬季，有些人会在半夜由于小腿抽筋而惊醒。小腿抽筋就是肌肉突然发生了不自主的收缩现象，从而导致了肌肉僵硬而带来的剧痛。造成小腿抽筋的原因包括人体的高热、癫痫、破伤风、狂犬病、缺钙等。但是一般来说，多数造成小腿抽筋的原因还是由于寒冷刺激，肌肉连续收缩过快。当严重缺钙的时候，人体一经受寒冷的刺激，例如冬季的夜晚，小腿抽筋的现象就会频繁出现。
临床上治疗小腿抽筋较为棘手，一般的治疗只是口服活血止痉类药物或中成药，达不到治疗的目的。
发明内容：
本发明是一种见效快，疗效好，无副作用的药物。
本发明的药物是由以下重量的中药为原料制备而成的。
熟地30克、山萸肉12克、当归24克、白芍30克、枸杞子15克、木瓜12克、炙甘草10克、怀牛膝12克、伸筋草15克、益母草15克、陈皮9克、鸡血藤15克。
可以将上述药物制成药剂学上的任何一种内服剂型，本发明优选的剂型是汤剂。
本发明是将上述药物第一剂加700毫升水煎至200毫升，第二剂加500毫升水煎至200毫升。
使用方法是将煎好的汤剂口服，每日两次，早晚空服。
中医认为治疗小腿抽筋应以补益肝肾、舒筋止痛为治疗原则。方中熟地、山萸肉、当归、怀牛膝、枸杞子补益肝肾；木瓜、炙甘草、白芍、伸筋草、益母草、陈皮、鸡血藤舒筋止痛。上述药物配伍使用，协同作用。从而达到治疗的目的。
本发明的药物见效快，疗效好，对小腿抽筋有很好的治疗效果。
为进一步证明本发明的药物的临床疗效和安全性。选择100位患者进行临床观察，100例患者中，7天为一个疗程，一个疗程痊愈者38例，二个疗程痊愈者32例，二个疗程以上痊愈者27例，无效者3例。全部使用本发明药物进行治疗，每日两次，早晚空服。
疗效标准：显效：小腿抽筋症状消失；有效：小腿抽筋症状缓解或次数减少；无效：治疗前后无明显变化。
表1 治疗后疗效统计结果
忠者 例数 显效(％) 有效(％) 无效(％) 总有效率(％)
一个疗程痊愈者 38 28(73.6) 38(100) 0(0) 38(100)
二个疗程痊愈者 32 20(62.5) 32(100) 0(0) 32(100)
二个疗程以上痊愈者 30 22(73.3) 27(90) 3(10) 27(90)
总计 100 70(70) 97(97) 3(10) 97(97)
具体实施方式：
熟地30克、山萸肉12克、当归24克、白芍30克、枸杞子15克、木瓜12克、炙甘草10克、怀牛膝12克、伸筋草15克、益母草15克、陈皮9克、鸡血藤15克。
本发明是将上述药物第一剂用700毫升水煎至200毫升，第二剂用500毫升水煎至200毫升，每日两次，早晚空服。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于小腿抽筋的中药，是由以下重量的药物制成的：
熟地30克、山萸肉12克、当归24克、白芍30克、枸杞子15克、木瓜12克、炙甘草10克、怀牛膝12克、伸筋草15克、益母草15克、陈皮9克、鸡血藤15克。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种用于小腿抽筋的中药，其特征是将所述药物混合后煎成汤剂口服。
CN201410479538.5A 2014-09-09 2014-09-09 一种用于治疗小腿抽筋的中药 Pending CN104274603A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104873795A (zh) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-02 泰山医学院 缓解运动性腿部抽筋的中药膏及制法
CN112618662A (zh) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 栾如震 一种治疗腿抽筋的中药配方

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103789149A (zh) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 登封三楂红酒业有限公司 一种鸡血藤活血通络山楂酒

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103789149A (zh) * 2012-10-29 2014-05-14 登封三楂红酒业有限公司 一种鸡血藤活血通络山楂酒

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
谢兆丰: "补血养肝治"转筋"", 《中国中医药报》 *
高怀杰: "奇经用药治验", 《辽宁中医学院学报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104873795A (zh) * 2015-05-13 2015-09-02 泰山医学院 缓解运动性腿部抽筋的中药膏及制法
CN112618662A (zh) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 栾如震 一种治疗腿抽筋的中药配方

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