CN104273640B - A kind of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line - Google Patents
A kind of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN104273640B CN104273640B CN201410523533.8A CN201410523533A CN104273640B CN 104273640 B CN104273640 B CN 104273640B CN 201410523533 A CN201410523533 A CN 201410523533A CN 104273640 B CN104273640 B CN 104273640B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, including feeding device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, blanking device, drying device, drawing mechanism, power set and control system, feeding device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, blanking device, drying device and drawing mechanism carry the most mutually connection, form flow production line；Each device is all connected with power set, and power set are connected with control system.The present invention is by arranging first order drying baker and second level drying baker, utilize material-pulling device and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear that Maninot esculenta crantz. is pushed into second level drying baker from first order drying baker layer by layer, the Maninot esculenta crantz. being in bottom in first order drying baker is in topmost in the drying baker of the second level, the stirring realizing Maninot esculenta crantz. is dried, so, the drying time of Maninot esculenta crantz. at least can reduce half, and drying efficiency is greatly improved, and meets the requirement of production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Maninot esculenta crantz. drying process equipment, in particular a kind of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line.
Background technology
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying baker utilizes air radiator and hot-air blower that Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried is simulated natural wind and air-dries.The Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried disposably pushed in case is dried by existing Maninot esculenta crantz. drying baker, drying baker is arranged to upper end opening, the structure of lower end closed, being evenly arranged with multiple air vent on blind end, hot blast is simulated natural wind below by air vent to Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried from blind end and air-dries.Because drying baker has certain degree of depth, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried the most slowly to dry in case, drying the most from down to up is the longest, and efficiency is low, it is impossible to meet the requirement produced.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, it is intended to solving because the structure problem of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying baker causes Maninot esculenta crantz. to dry time-consuming length, efficiency is low, it is impossible to the problem meeting production requirement.
Technical scheme is as follows: a kind of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, including feeding device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, scraper plate blanking device, drying device, drawing mechanism, power set and control system, described feeding device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, scraper plate blanking device, drying device and drawing mechanism carry the most mutually connection, form flow production line；Feeding device delivers into Maninot esculenta crantz. in Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, conveying lifting device is Maninot esculenta crantz. conveying hoisting certain altitude, arrive subsequent processing, desliming device takes off the earth on Maninot esculenta crantz., facilitating the processing that Maninot esculenta crantz. is follow-up, slicing device is cut into, Maninot esculenta crantz., the section that thickness is certain, and blanking device blows into the Maninot esculenta crantz. conveying through section at next process equipment, drying device realizes Maninot esculenta crantz. to air-dry and is dried, and drawing mechanism exports Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the Maninot esculenta crantz. of completion of processing；
Described drying device includes drying bracket, first order drying baker, first order material-pulling device, second level drying baker, second level material-pulling device, air radiator and hot-air blower, described first order drying baker and first order drying baker are arranged on drying bracket, it is open that first order drying baker and second level drying baker are arranged to upper end, the structure of lower end closed, multiple air vent it is evenly arranged with on blind end, the heat-preservation cotton for insulation it is both provided with in first order drying baker and first order drying baker, hot-air blower is first order drying baker and the intensification heating of first order drying baker, temperature in air radiator auxiliary adjustment first order drying baker and second level drying baker；Described first order material-pulling device includes total support, fixed mount, cross slide way, vertical guide pillar, scraping wings and lift cylinder, described cross slide way is fixedly installed on total support, scraping wings is fixedly installed on the lower end of vertical guide pillar, vertical guide pillar is slidably mounted on fixed mount by pulley, the cylinder axis of lift cylinder is connected to scraping wings, cylinder axis is flexible drives the lifting of scraping wings vertically guide pillar direction, and fixed mount is slidably arranged on cross slide way by pulley, and fixed mount is connected with power set；Second level material-pulling device is consistent with first order material-pulling device structure, first order material-pulling device is correspondingly arranged at above first order drying baker, second level material-pulling device is correspondingly arranged at above the drying baker of the second level, and material-pulling device carries out the process of stone, stirring and discharging the Maninot esculenta crantz. in drying baker；Second level drying baker is also connected with drying baker lowering or hoisting gear, and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear is connected with power set, and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear drives second level drying baker to realize lifting；The side of first order drying baker and second level drying baker is provided with lifting gate, and lifting gate is connected with power set；Air radiator, hot-air blower and lift cylinder are all connected with control system；
Described material device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, blanking device, drying device and drawing mechanism are all connected with power set, and power set are connected with control system.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described blanking device includes splicing conveyer belt, drier conveyer and blanking lifting flashboard, blanking lifting flashboard is arranged on above drier conveyer, described splicing conveyer belt, drier conveyer and blanking lifting flashboard are all connected with power set, and power set drive blanking lifting flashboard oscilaltion；Described drier conveyer arranges a plurality of, and blanking lifting flashboard arranges multiple, the corresponding multiple drying devices of described every drier conveyer, the corresponding drying device of each blanking lifting flashboard；Described splicing conveyer belt arranges one, the public same splicing conveyer belt of a plurality of drier conveyer, described splicing conveyer belt includes main conveyor belt and branch's conveyer belt, main conveyor belt and branch's tape transport connect, branch's conveyer belt and the conveying of a plurality of drier conveyer connect, and described branch conveyer belt can turn or reverse-feeding with forward conveying under the drive of power set.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described blanking lifting flashboard connects a timer, and timer is connected with control system: control system calculates according to the clocking information of timer and controls the time that power set drive blanking lifting flashboard to rise or decline.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described drying device also includes that temperature sensor and timer, described temperature sensor are arranged in first order drying baker and second level drying baker, and temperature sensor and timer are all connected with control system.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described feeding device includes feeding support, feeding conveyer belt and feeding lifting flashboard, and feeding conveyer belt is arranged on feeding support, and feeding lifting flashboard is arranged on feeding support；Feeding conveyer belt and feeding lifting flashboard are all connected with power set, and power set drive feeding lifting flashboard oscilaltion.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described feeding lifting flashboard connects a timer, and timer is connected with control system.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described conveying lifting device includes hoisting frame, promotes conveyer belt and retractor device, promotes conveyer belt and is arranged on hoisting frame, promotes conveyer belt and is connected with power set；Described retractor device includes expansion link and hydraulic cylinder, and hoisting frame includes promoting input and promoting outfan, and described expansion link is arranged on lifting outfan, expansion link and hydraulic cylinder and connects, and hydraulic cylinder is connected with control system.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described slicing device includes cut into slices frame, blanking track and slicing device, and described blanking track and slicing device are all fixed in section frame, and blanking track is arranged on above slicing device；Blanking track includes charging aperture and discharging opening；Slicing device includes cutterhead and blade, and cutterhead is provided with cutting import and cutting outlet, discharging opening and cutting inlet communication；Blade is fixed on cutting outlet side, and blade forms angle with cutterhead, and blade includes blade end, and the blade end of blade higher than cutting outlet and is arranged near discharging opening direction；Cutterhead is connected with power set；Described cutting outlet and blade arrange multiple, and multiple cutting outlets and blade are uniformly arranged on cutterhead；Cushion socket is provided below in described section frame；By arranging multirow fixing hole on blade, often row fixing hole arranges no less than two, often the straight line at row fixing hole place all with blade end place straight line parallel, often the straight line at row fixing hole place all differs with the distance of blade end place straight line, through fixing hole, blade is fixed on cutting outlet side by bolt.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described desliming device includes desliming support and desliming pig cage sieve, desliming pig cage sieve is arranged on desliming support, described desliming pig cage sieve is similar to that the structure of pig cage, being surrounded by a plurality of sieve mud being uniformly arranged stalk, be provided through the S-shaped guide rail of whole desliming pig cage sieve on sieve mud stalk, described desliming pig cage sieve is connected with control system.
Described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, wherein, described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line also includes sack-filling device, described sack-filling device is connected by belt conveyor with drawing mechanism, sack-filling device includes finished-product entrance and bagging-off spout, finished-product entrance is connected with the discharging opening of drawing mechanism, and sack-filling device is connected with power set.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention is by providing a kind of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, by arranging first order drying baker and second level drying baker, utilize material-pulling device and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear that Maninot esculenta crantz. is pushed into second level drying baker from first order drying baker layer by layer, the Maninot esculenta crantz. being in bottom in first order drying baker is in topmost in the drying baker of the second level, the stirring realizing Maninot esculenta crantz. is dried, so, the drying time of Maninot esculenta crantz. at least can reduce half, drying efficiency is greatly improved, and meets the requirement of production.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of drying device in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of first order material-pulling device in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of slicing device in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the floor map figure of cutterhead in the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the partial schematic diagram that in the present invention, blade is arranged on cutting exit.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of drying baker in the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of steps of Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line control method in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, the present invention is described in more detail for the embodiment that develops simultaneously referring to the drawings.
As shown in figs. 1-7, this Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line includes feeding device 100, conveying lifting device 200, desliming device 300, slicing device 400, scraper plate blanking device 500, drying device 600, drawing mechanism 700, power set and control system, described feeding device 100, conveying lifting device 200, desliming device 300, slicing device 400, scraper plate blanking device 500, drying device 600 and drawing mechanism 700 carry the most mutually connection, form flow production line；Feeding device 100 is for delivering into Maninot esculenta crantz. in Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, conveying lifting device 200 is for Maninot esculenta crantz. conveying hoisting certain altitude, arrive subsequent processing, desliming device 300 is for taking off the earth on Maninot esculenta crantz., facilitate the processing that Maninot esculenta crantz. is follow-up, slicing device 400 is for being cut into, Maninot esculenta crantz., the section that thickness is certain, blanking device 500 is for blowing into the Maninot esculenta crantz. conveying through section at next process equipment, drying device 600 is dried for Maninot esculenta crantz. is realized air-drying, and drawing mechanism 700 is for exporting Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the Maninot esculenta crantz. of completion of processing；Described material device 100, conveying lifting device 200, desliming device 300, slicing device 400, blanking device 500, drying device 600 and drawing mechanism 700 are all connected with power set, and power set are connected with control system.
Described feeding device 100 includes feeding support, feeding conveyer belt and feeding lifting flashboard, and feeding conveyer belt is arranged on feeding support, and feeding lifting flashboard is arranged on feeding support；Feeding conveyer belt and feeding lifting flashboard are all connected with power set, power set drive feeding lifting flashboard oscilaltion: Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is put in feeding device 100, feeding conveyer belt is driven constantly to carry Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed through power set, power set drive feeding lifting flashboard to decline the conveying intercepting Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is constantly piled up at feeding lifting flashboard, when accumulation reaches a certain amount of, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed falls at conveying lifting device 200 from feeding device 100；When need not intercept Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed, power set drive feeding lifting flashboard to rise, and Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed carries on feeding conveyer belt.
In order to realize the charge automatic controlling of Maninot esculenta crantz., described feeding lifting flashboard connects a timer, and timer is connected with control system: control system calculates according to the clocking information of timer and controls the time that power set drive feeding lifting flashboard to rise or decline.
Described conveying lifting device 200 includes hoisting frame and promotes conveyer belt, promote conveyer belt to be arranged on hoisting frame, promote conveyer belt to be connected with power set: Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is after feeding device 100 enters into conveying lifting device 200, power set drive and promote conveyer belt along hoisting frame Maninot esculenta crantz. conveying hoisting certain altitude to be processed, arrive at next process equipment (in the present embodiment, next process equipment i.e. desliming device 300).
In the present embodiment, in order to make conveying lifting device 200 can promote different height as required, described conveying lifting device 200 includes retractor device, described retractor device includes expansion link and hydraulic cylinder, hoisting frame includes promoting input and promoting outfan, described expansion link is arranged on lifting outfan, expansion link and hydraulic cylinder connect, hydraulic cylinder is connected with control system: when the height that needs regulation promotes, control hydraulic cylinder by control system to start, drive expansion link stretches, thus drive the lifting outfan of hoisting frame to lift, realize the regulation of different hoisting depth.
Described desliming device 300 includes desliming support and desliming pig cage sieve, desliming pig cage sieve is arranged on desliming support, described desliming pig cage sieve is similar to that the structure of pig cage, surrounded by a plurality of sieve mud being uniformly arranged stalk, sieve mud stalk is provided through the S-shaped guide rail of whole desliming pig cage sieve, described desliming pig cage sieve is connected with power set: after Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is entered desliming pig cage sieve by conveying lifting device 200, power set drive desliming pig cage sieve to rotate, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is by the interaction with sieve mud stalk, earth is screened out, simultaneously because the effect of S-shaped guide rail, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed moves forward along S-shaped guide rail, arrive desliming pig cage sieve outlet, enter at next process equipment (in the present embodiment, next process equipment i.e. slicing device 400).
As Figure 4-Figure 6, described slicing device 400 includes cut into slices frame 410, blanking track 420 and slicing device 430, described blanking track 420 and slicing device 430 are all fixed in section frame 410, blanking track 420 is arranged on (so, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed just can enter slicing device 430 by the effect of gravity from blanking track 420) above slicing device 430；Blanking track 420 includes charging aperture 421 and discharging opening 422；Slicing device 430 includes cutterhead 431 and blade 432, and cutterhead 431 is provided with cutting import 433 and cutting outlet 434, and discharging opening 422 connects with cutting import 433；Blade 432 is fixed on cutting outlet 434 sides, blade 432 and cutterhead 431 form angle, blade 432 includes blade end 435, the blade end 435 of blade 432 is higher than cutting outlet 434 and arranges (thickness h 2 that the vertical dimension of blade end 435 to cutterhead 431 is the cutting of blade 432 single) near discharging opening 422 direction, so, blade 432 and cutting outlet 434 limit the Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed slice thickness (minimum perpendicular distance between cutting outlet 434 to blade 432 is maximum slice thickness h 1, h1 >=h2) after blade 432 cuts jointly；nullCutterhead 431 is connected with power set: power set drive slicing device 300 to rotate，Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed enters blanking track from charging aperture 421，Enter cutting import 433 through discharging opening 422 and arrive slicing device 430，Because blade 432 and cutting outlet 434 limit the slice material maximum slice thickness after blade 432 cuts jointly，Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is after blade 432 cuts，Will be from cutting outlet 434 discharge less than or equal to the section of maximum slice thickness，More than maximum slice thickness continue stay in cutterhead 431，Wait the cutting next time of blade 432，Until thickness exports 434 discharges less than or equal to maximum slice thickness from cutting，The Maninot esculenta crantz. that cuts is discharged at next process equipment (in the present embodiment through cutting outlet 434，Next process equipment i.e. scraper plate blanking device 500).
In order to accelerate stock-removing efficiency, described cutting outlet 434 and blade 432 arrange multiple, and multiple cutting outlets 434 and blade 432 are uniformly arranged on cutterhead 431.
In the present embodiment, described power set 440 are motor, and cutterhead 431 is provided with power transmission shaft, and motor and power transmission shaft pass through belt transmission.
In order to avoid this slicing device 400 in working angles by vibration limits, affect the service life of equipment, cushion socket 450 be provided below in described section frame 410.
nullIn order to make this slicing device 400 can cut the section of different-thickness，Height by the blade end 435 of regulation blade 432 to cutting outlet 434，I.e. regulation blade end 435 place straight line can realize regulating the thickness of blade 432 single cutting to the vertical dimension of cutting outlet 340，In the present embodiment，By arranging multirow fixing hole on blade 432，Often row fixing hole is arranged no less than two，Often the straight line at row fixing hole place all with blade end 435 place straight line parallel，Often the straight line at row fixing hole place all differs with the distance of blade end 435 place straight line，Through fixing hole, blade 432 is fixed on cutting outlet 434 sides by bolt: so，When needing the thickness of regulation section，The fixing hole differed through the distance with blade end 435 place straight line by bolt is fixed on cutting outlet 340 sides blade 432，Thus regulate the blade end 435 place straight line vertical dimension to cutting outlet 434，The i.e. thickness of regulation blade 432 single cutting.
This slicing device 400 needs the Maninot esculenta crantz. of section to put blanking track into, driven the cutterhead being provided with blade to rotate by power set, cutting outlet it is provided with on cutterhead, Maninot esculenta crantz. is after blade cut, the section meeting slice thickness will be discharged from cutting outlet, do not meet slice thickness continue to stay in cutterhead, wait cut next time, until thickness meet slice thickness from cutting outlet discharge；By down, this slicing device 400 expects that discharging, whole process are all Automated condtrol, it is not necessary to manual operation, time saving and energy saving, is greatly saved production cost；Slice thickness is fixed, and does not has artificial randomness, and dicing effect is good；And slice thickness can also regulate according to actual needs, meet and use requirement.
Described blanking device 500 includes splicing conveyer belt 510, drier conveyer 520 and blanking lifting flashboard, blanking lifting flashboard is arranged on above drier conveyer 520, described splicing conveyer belt 510, drier conveyer 520 and blanking lifting flashboard are all connected with power set, power set drive blanking lifting flashboard oscilaltion: described splicing conveyer belt 510 is delivered to drier conveyer 520 through the cassava slice of slicing device 400 machining, 520 cassava slices of drier conveyer are transported at drying device 600, blanking lifting flashboard declines under the drive of power set, intercept cassava slice, cassava slice is constantly piled up at blanking lifting flashboard, when accumulation reaches a certain amount of, cassava slice falls at drying device 600 from blanking device 500；When need not intercept cassava slice, power set drive blanking lifting flashboard to rise, and cassava slice carries on drier conveyer 520.
In order to accelerate blanking efficiency, described drier conveyer 520 arranges a plurality of, and blanking lifting flashboard arranges multiple, described every drier conveyer 520 can corresponding multiple drying devices 600, each blanking lifting corresponding drying device 600 of flashboard.Described splicing conveyer belt 510 can arrange a plurality of, the quantity that splicing conveyer belt 510 is arranged is consistent with the quantity that drier conveyer 520 is arranged, every splicing conveyer belt 510 is connected with a drier conveyer 520: cassava slice respectively enters a plurality of splicing conveyer belt 510 from slicing device 400, then carries in splicing conveyer belt 510 enters corresponding drier conveyer 520；nullDescribed splicing conveyer belt 510 can also arrange one，The public same splicing conveyer belt 510 of a plurality of drier conveyer 520，Described splicing conveyer belt 510 includes main conveyor belt 511 and branch's conveyer belt 512，Main conveyor belt 511 and branch's conveyer belt 512 conveying connect，Branch's conveyer belt 512 and a plurality of drier conveyer 520 conveying connect，Described branch conveyer belt 512 can be with forward conveying or reverse-feeding under the drive of power set: cassava slice enters main conveyor belt 511 from slicing device 400，Branch's conveyer belt 512 is entered again by main conveyor belt 511，Branch's conveyer belt 512 is driven to rotate forward or invert by power set，Cassava slice is driven to enter each drier conveyer 520，Entered the drying device 600 of correspondence again by drier conveyer 520 under the drive of blanking lifting flashboard.
Automatically controlling to realize the blanking of Maninot esculenta crantz., described blanking lifting flashboard connects a timer, and timer is connected with control system: control system calculates according to the clocking information of timer and controls the time that power set drive blanking lifting flashboard to rise or decline.
nullAs Figure 2-3，Described drying device 600 includes drying bracket、First order drying baker 610、First order material-pulling device 620、Second level drying baker 630、Second level material-pulling device 640、Air radiator 650 and hot-air blower，Described first order drying baker 610 and first order drying baker 620 are arranged on drying bracket，It is open that first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 620 are arranged to upper end、The structure of lower end closed，Multiple air vent it is evenly arranged with on blind end，The heat-preservation cotton for insulation it is both provided with in first order drying baker 610 and first order drying baker 620，Hot-air blower heats for heating up for first order drying baker 610 and first order drying baker 620，The air radiator 650 temperature in auxiliary adjustment first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630；Described first order material-pulling device 620 includes total support 621, fixed mount 622, cross slide way 623, vertical guide pillar 624, scraping wings 625 and lift cylinder 626, described cross slide way 623 is fixedly installed on total support 621, scraping wings 625 is fixedly installed on the lower end of vertical guide pillar 624, vertical guide pillar 624 is slidably mounted on fixed mount 622 by pulley, the cylinder axis of lift cylinder 626 is connected to scraping wings 625, cylinder axis is flexible drives the lifting of scraping wings 625 vertically guide pillar 624 direction, fixed mount 622 is slidably arranged on cross slide way 623 by pulley, fixed mount 622 is connected with power set；Second level material-pulling device 640 is consistent with first order material-pulling device 620 structure；First order material-pulling device 620 is correspondingly arranged at above first order drying baker 610, and second level material-pulling device 640 is correspondingly arranged at above second level drying baker 630, and material-pulling device carries out the process of stone, stirring and discharging the Maninot esculenta crantz. in drying baker；Second level drying baker 630 is also connected with drying baker lowering or hoisting gear, and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear is connected with power set, and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear drives second level drying baker 630 to realize lifting；The side of first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 620 is provided with lifting gate, and lifting gate is connected with power set；Air radiator 650, hot-air blower and lift cylinder 626 are all connected with control system: control system controls air radiator 650 and hot-air blower starts, hot blast is simulated natural wind below by air vent to Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried from blind end and air-dries, the temperature in air radiator 650 auxiliary adjustment first order drying baker 610 and first order drying baker 620；nullThe lifting gate of first order drying baker 610 declines certain altitude under the drive of power set，Control system controls the scraping wings 625 of first order material-pulling device 620 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape in second level drying baker 630 from first order drying baker 610 being dried complete ground floor cassava slice in first order drying baker 610，Lifting gate and the second level drying baker 630 of first order drying baker 610 decline certain altitude simultaneously，Scraping wings 625 return，Scraping wings 625 under the drive of lift cylinder 626 vertically guide pillar 624 decline certain altitude，Control system controls the scraping wings 625 of first order material-pulling device 620 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape in second level drying baker 630 from first order drying baker 610 being dried complete second layer cassava slice in first order drying baker 610，Lifting gate and the second level drying baker 630 of first order drying baker 610 decline certain altitude simultaneously，Scraping wings 625 return ... so circulate，Until the cassava slice in first order drying baker 610 is all scraped to second level drying baker 630，The most layer by layer the cassava slice in first order drying baker 610 is scraped in second level drying baker 630，Achieve stirring and the stone action of cassava slice，Cassava slice continues to be dried in second level drying baker 630；nullAfter cassava slice is dried in second level drying baker 630，The lifting gate of second level drying baker 630 declines certain altitude under the drive of power set，Control system controls the scraping wings of second level material-pulling device 640 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape drawing mechanism 700 from second level drying baker 630 being dried complete ground floor cassava slice in second level drying baker 630，Scraping wings return，The lifting gate of second level drying baker 630 declines certain altitude，Second level drying baker 630 rises certain altitude，Scraping wings under the drive of lift cylinder vertically guide pillar rise certain altitude，Control system controls the scraping wings of second level material-pulling device 640 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape drawing mechanism 700 from second level drying baker 630 being dried complete second layer cassava slice in second level drying baker 630，Scraping wings return，The lifting gate of second level drying baker 630 declines certain altitude，Second level drying baker 630 rises certain altitude，Scraping wings under the drive of lift cylinder vertically guide pillar rise certain altitude ... so circulate，Until the cassava slice in second level drying baker 630 is all scraped to drawing mechanism 700，Achieve the discharging action of cassava slice，Maninot esculenta crantz. after Feng Ganing is entered drawing mechanism 700 by drying device 600，Etc. to be discharged.
The heating-up temperature in regulation first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 is coordinated by air radiator 650 and hot-air blower, simulate natural wind (hot blast temperature of blowout is more slightly higher than natural wind) in making first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 Maninot esculenta crantz. is air-dried, it is open that first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 are arranged to upper end, the structure of lower end closed, hot blast enters drying baker by the air vent of blind end and is dried Maninot esculenta crantz., the temperature making drying baker will not be the highest, also will not be the lowest, the moisture of evaporation can be discharged from open end, it is not detained in drying baker, the drying effect making Maninot esculenta crantz. is good, ensure that Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product containing powder rate.
Because it is open that first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 620 are arranged to upper end, the structure of lower end closed, multiple air vent it is evenly arranged with on blind end, hot blast enters drying baker by the air vent of blind end and is dried Maninot esculenta crantz., so dry in drying baker of Maninot esculenta crantz. is from lower to upper, i.e. the Maninot esculenta crantz. bottom drying baker is heated at first is dried, the Maninot esculenta crantz. at drying baker top is dried by finally heated, if whole Maninot esculenta crantz.s heat drying in same drying baker, Maninot esculenta crantz. bottom drying baker has been dried complete, but the Maninot esculenta crantz. at top is also not reaching to required aridity, so the Maninot esculenta crantz. of bottom also needs to be still heated, the most not only make to be dried time-consuming length, also the Maninot esculenta crantz. that can make bottom is dried excessively, required dry requirement can not be reached.nullIn the present invention，Drying baker is divided into first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630，By first order material-pulling device 620、Second level material-pulling device 640 and the interoperation of drying baker lowering or hoisting gear，Achieve and proceed heat drying being dried in complete Maninot esculenta crantz. is translated into second level drying baker 630 by first order drying baker 610 through first order drying baker 610，At this moment，The Maninot esculenta crantz. being in bottom in first order drying baker 610 is in the top of second level drying baker 630 time in stirring to second level drying baker 630，The Maninot esculenta crantz. being in top in first order drying baker 610 is in the bottom of second level drying baker 630 time in stirring to second level drying baker 630，So，Realize Maninot esculenta crantz. stirring in drying baker，The most whole Maninot esculenta crantz. is greatly shortened drying time，Drying efficiency increases by more than 50，Also Maninot esculenta crantz. is made will not to be dried excessively，Ensure that the dry mass of Maninot esculenta crantz..
The height that the lifting gate of described first order drying baker 610, drying baker lowering or hoisting gear, the lifting gate of second level drying baker 630 and scraping wings lift every time is installed and is actually needed setting, i.e. Maninot esculenta crantz. in first order drying baker 610 is segmented into scraping the most layer by layer to second level drying baker 630, and the Maninot esculenta crantz. in second level drying baker 630 is segmented into scraping the most layer by layer to drawing mechanism 700.
In order to the automaticity making this drying device 600 is higher, it is additionally provided with travel switch in described first order drying baker 610, described travel switch is connected with control system: the blanking lifting flashboard of blanking device 500 declines to intercept makes Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried be fallen in first order drying baker 610 by blanking device 500, when in first order drying baker 610 Maninot esculenta crantz. pile up know a certain amount of after touch travel switch, travel switch feeds back to control system information, control system controls power set and drives blanking lifting flashboard to rise, Maninot esculenta crantz. stops intercepting, open hot-air blower to carry out air-drying Maninot esculenta crantz. process.
In order to strictly control the drying time of Maninot esculenta crantz., the drying effect making Maninot esculenta crantz. is good, ensure Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product containing powder rate, described drying device 600 also includes temperature sensor and timer, described temperature sensor is arranged in first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630, temperature sensor and timer are all connected with control system: in hot-air blower is opened first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 after blowing hot-air, temperature sensor detects the temperature in first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 in real time, when the temperature detected in first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 reaches design temperature, temperature sensor feedback information is to control system, control system control hot-air blower does not change output and persistently blows out hot blast, timer starts timing drying time；When the temperature detected in first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 is not reaching to design temperature, control system controls hot-air blower and air radiator 650 regulates the temperature in first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630, makes temperature reach design temperature；When timer, drying time arrives, and control system controls to close hot-air blower, has discharged the Maninot esculenta crantz. of drying process.Described first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 can share a hot-air blower and an air radiator 650, it is also possible to be respectively provided with hot-air blower and air radiator 650 in first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630.
Described drawing mechanism 700 includes discharge rack and discharging conveyor belts, described discharging conveyor belts is connected with power set: after the Maninot esculenta crantz. completing to be dried is entered drawing mechanism 700 by second level drying baker 630, driven discharging conveyor belts that Maninot esculenta crantz. is discharged Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line by power set, so far, Maninot esculenta crantz. is complete required chip drying operation.
In order to the automaticity making this Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line is higher, described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line also includes sack-filling device, described sack-filling device is connected by belt conveyor with drawing mechanism 700, sack-filling device includes finished-product entrance and bagging-off spout, finished-product entrance is connected with the discharging opening of drawing mechanism 700, sack-filling device is connected with power set: when through section, the Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product being dried is discharged through the discharging opening of drawing mechanism 700, after finished-product entrance enters sack-filling device, belt conveyor is delivered to bagging-off spout Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product, free Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag is set at bagging-off spout, Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product is loaded in Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag along with inertia, after a Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag is filled, change another Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag ... so, just can save artificial, realize the automatic packaging of Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product.
As shown in Figure 8, a kind of processing technique utilizing Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line as described above that Maninot esculenta crantz. is dried, specifically include following steps:
Step A00: Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried is delivered into conveying lifting device 200 by the feeding conveyer belt of feeding device 100；
Step B00: Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried, after conveying lifting device 200 promotes the height needed, is entered desliming device 300 by promoting tape transport；
Step C00: Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried, after desliming device 300 desliming, cleaning, is entered slicing device 400 by desliming tape transport；
Step D00: Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried, after the section that slicing device 400 is cut into specific thickness, is fed into blanking device 500 by slices synthesis method band；
Step E00: Maninot esculenta crantz. section acts on through the blanking conveyer belt of blanking device 500 and the common of scraper, blown in the first order drying baker 610 of drying device 600 by conveying, the Maninot esculenta crantz. section in first order drying baker 610 is dried by the hot blast jointly being regulated output natural wind simulating by air radiator 650 and hot-air blower；
Step F00: the Maninot esculenta crantz. being dried through first order drying baker 610 is scraped to second level drying baker 630 by first order drying baker 610, Maninot esculenta crantz. section in second level drying baker 630 is dried by the hot blast jointly being regulated output natural wind simulating by air radiator 650 and hot-air blower, and after being dried, Maninot esculenta crantz. is entered drawing mechanism 700 by second level drying baker 630；
Step G00: Maninot esculenta crantz. is discharged by drawing mechanism 700, waits to be packaged.
In order to Maninot esculenta crantz. is dried by natural wind simulating, the drying effect making Maninot esculenta crantz. is more preferable, in described step F00, Maninot esculenta crantz. hot air drying in first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 is divided into two drying stages, the temperature of first stage first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 is 90-100 ° of C, the heat time heating time that temperature is 50-60 ° of C, first stage and second stage of second stage first order drying baker 610 and second level drying baker 630 is all 2 hours.
Structure according to above-mentioned Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line and the technique of dry Maninot esculenta crantz. thereof, the workflow of this Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line is as follows: Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried is delivered into Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line by feeding device 100, in order to make Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried enter follow-up process equipment smoothly, after 200 Maninot esculenta crantz.s to be dried of conveying lifting device promote the height needed, entered desliming device 300 by promoting tape transport；In desliming device 300, power set drive desliming pig cage sieve to rotate, and Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is by the interaction with sieve mud stalk, earth is screened out, simultaneously because the effect of S-shaped guide rail, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed moves forward along S-shaped guide rail, arrive desliming pig cage sieve outlet, enter slicing device 400；Power set drive slicing device 300 to rotate, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed enters blanking track from charging aperture 421, enter cutting import 433 through discharging opening 422 and arrive slicing device 430, because blade 432 and cutting outlet 434 limit the slice material maximum slice thickness after blade 432 cuts jointly, Maninot esculenta crantz. to be processed is after blade 432 cuts, will be from cutting outlet 434 discharge less than or equal to the section of maximum slice thickness, continue to stay in cutterhead 431 more than maximum slice thickness, wait the cutting next time of blade 432, until thickness exports 434 discharges less than or equal to maximum slice thickness from cutting, the Maninot esculenta crantz. cut is discharged into blanking device 500 through cutting outlet 434；510 cassava slices of described splicing conveyer belt are delivered to drier conveyer 520,520 cassava slices of drier conveyer are transported at drying device 600, blanking lifting flashboard declines under the drive of power set, intercept cassava slice, cassava slice is constantly piled up at blanking lifting flashboard, when accumulation reaches a certain amount of, cassava slice falls at first order drying baker 610 from blanking device 500；Control system controls air radiator 650 and hot-air blower starts, and hot blast is simulated natural wind below by air vent to Maninot esculenta crantz. to be dried from blind end and air-dries, the temperature in air radiator 650 auxiliary adjustment first order drying baker 610 and first order drying baker 620；nullThe lifting gate of first order drying baker 610 declines certain altitude under the drive of power set，Control system controls the scraping wings 625 of first order material-pulling device 620 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape in second level drying baker 630 from first order drying baker 610 being dried complete ground floor cassava slice in first order drying baker 610，Lifting gate and the second level drying baker 630 of first order drying baker 610 decline certain altitude simultaneously，Scraping wings 625 return，Scraping wings 625 under the drive of lift cylinder 626 vertically guide pillar 624 decline certain altitude，Control system controls the scraping wings 625 of first order material-pulling device 620 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape in second level drying baker 630 from first order drying baker 610 being dried complete second layer cassava slice in first order drying baker 610，Lifting gate and the second level drying baker 630 of first order drying baker 610 decline certain altitude simultaneously，Scraping wings 625 return ... so circulate，Until the cassava slice in first order drying baker 610 is all scraped to second level drying baker 630，The most layer by layer the cassava slice in first order drying baker 610 is scraped in second level drying baker 630，Achieve stirring and the stone action of cassava slice，Cassava slice continues to be dried in second level drying baker 630；nullAfter cassava slice is dried in second level drying baker 630，The lifting gate of second level drying baker 630 declines certain altitude under the drive of power set，Control system controls the scraping wings of second level material-pulling device 640 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape drawing mechanism 700 from second level drying baker 630 being dried complete ground floor cassava slice in second level drying baker 630，Scraping wings return，The lifting gate of second level drying baker 630 declines certain altitude，Second level drying baker 630 rises certain altitude，Scraping wings under the drive of lift cylinder vertically guide pillar rise certain altitude，Control system controls the scraping wings of second level material-pulling device 640 and realizes transverse movement at power set，Scrape drawing mechanism 700 from second level drying baker 630 being dried complete second layer cassava slice in second level drying baker 630，Scraping wings return，The lifting gate of second level drying baker 630 declines certain altitude，Second level drying baker 630 rises certain altitude，Scraping wings under the drive of lift cylinder vertically guide pillar rise certain altitude ... so circulate，Until the cassava slice in second level drying baker 630 is all scraped to drawing mechanism 700，Achieve the discharging action of cassava slice，Maninot esculenta crantz. after Feng Ganing is entered drawing mechanism 700 by drying device 600，Power set drive discharging conveyor belts that Maninot esculenta crantz. is discharged to sack-filling device 800；Belt conveyor is delivered to bagging-off spout Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product, free Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag is set at bagging-off spout, Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product is loaded in Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag along with inertia, after a Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag is filled, change another Maninot esculenta crantz. packaging bag ... so far, Maninot esculenta crantz., after the processing of this Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, completes desliming, the manufacturing procedure of bag packaging of cutting into slices, be dried, enter.
This Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line realizes mechanization to the dry whole process of Maninot esculenta crantz., from feeding, cut into slices, be dried, discharging pack, all use machinery to complete, it is not necessary to manually to participate in, save a large amount of manpower and materials, drying efficiency is greatly improved；By natural wind simulating in drying process, utilizing the drying baker with special construction to realize air-drying to Maninot esculenta crantz., drying effect is good, it is ensured that Maninot esculenta crantz. finished product containing powder rate；It is adapted for carrying out the large production that Maninot esculenta crantz. is dried, meets market demand.
This Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line is by arranging first order drying baker and second level drying baker, utilize material-pulling device and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear that Maninot esculenta crantz. is pushed into second level drying baker from first order drying baker layer by layer, the Maninot esculenta crantz. being in bottom in first order drying baker is in topmost in the drying baker of the second level, the stirring realizing Maninot esculenta crantz. is dried, so, the drying time of Maninot esculenta crantz. at least can reduce half, and drying efficiency is greatly improved, and meets the requirement of production.
It should be appreciated that the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, all these modifications and variations all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, it is characterized in that, including feeding device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, scraper plate blanking device, drying device, drawing mechanism, power set and control system, described feeding device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, scraper plate blanking device, drying device and drawing mechanism carry the most mutually connection, form flow production line；Feeding device delivers into Maninot esculenta crantz. in Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line, conveying lifting device is Maninot esculenta crantz. conveying hoisting certain altitude, arrive subsequent processing, desliming device takes off the earth on Maninot esculenta crantz., facilitating the processing that Maninot esculenta crantz. is follow-up, slicing device is cut into, Maninot esculenta crantz., the section that thickness is certain, and blanking device blows into the Maninot esculenta crantz. conveying through section at next process equipment, drying device realizes Maninot esculenta crantz. to air-dry and is dried, and drawing mechanism exports Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the Maninot esculenta crantz. of completion of processing；
Described drying device includes drying bracket, first order drying baker, first order material-pulling device, second level drying baker, second level material-pulling device, air radiator and hot-air blower, described first order drying baker and first order drying baker are arranged on drying bracket, it is open that first order drying baker and second level drying baker are arranged to upper end, the structure of lower end closed, multiple air vent it is evenly arranged with on blind end, the heat-preservation cotton for insulation it is both provided with in first order drying baker and first order drying baker, hot-air blower is first order drying baker and the intensification heating of first order drying baker, temperature in air radiator auxiliary adjustment first order drying baker and second level drying baker；Described first order material-pulling device includes total support, fixed mount, cross slide way, vertical guide pillar, scraping wings and lift cylinder, described cross slide way is fixedly installed on total support, scraping wings is fixedly installed on the lower end of vertical guide pillar, vertical guide pillar is slidably mounted on fixed mount by pulley, the cylinder axis of lift cylinder is connected to scraping wings, cylinder axis is flexible drives the lifting of scraping wings vertically guide pillar direction, and fixed mount is slidably arranged on cross slide way by pulley, and fixed mount is connected with power set；Second level material-pulling device is consistent with first order material-pulling device structure, first order material-pulling device is correspondingly arranged at above first order drying baker, second level material-pulling device is correspondingly arranged at above the drying baker of the second level, and material-pulling device carries out the process of stone, stirring and discharging the Maninot esculenta crantz. in drying baker；Second level drying baker is also connected with drying baker lowering or hoisting gear, and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear is connected with power set, and drying baker lowering or hoisting gear drives second level drying baker to realize lifting；The side of first order drying baker and second level drying baker is provided with lifting gate, and lifting gate is connected with power set；Air radiator, hot-air blower and lift cylinder are all connected with control system；
Described material device, conveying lifting device, desliming device, slicing device, blanking device, drying device and drawing mechanism are all connected with power set, and power set are connected with control system.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described blanking device includes splicing conveyer belt, drier conveyer and blanking lifting flashboard, blanking lifting flashboard is arranged on above drier conveyer, described splicing conveyer belt, drier conveyer and blanking lifting flashboard are all connected with power set, and power set drive blanking lifting flashboard oscilaltion；Described drier conveyer arranges a plurality of, and blanking lifting flashboard arranges multiple, the corresponding multiple drying devices of described every drier conveyer, the corresponding drying device of each blanking lifting flashboard；Described splicing conveyer belt arranges one, the public same splicing conveyer belt of a plurality of drier conveyer, described splicing conveyer belt includes main conveyor belt and branch's conveyer belt, main conveyor belt and branch's tape transport connect, branch's conveyer belt and the conveying of a plurality of drier conveyer connect, and described branch conveyer belt can turn or reverse-feeding with forward conveying under the drive of power set.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described blanking lifting flashboard connects a timer, and timer is connected with control system: control system calculates according to the clocking information of timer and controls the time that power set drive blanking lifting flashboard to rise or decline.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described drying device also includes that temperature sensor and timer, described temperature sensor are arranged in first order drying baker and second level drying baker, and temperature sensor and timer are all connected with control system.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described feeding device includes feeding support, feeding conveyer belt and feeding lifting flashboard, and feeding conveyer belt is arranged on feeding support, and feeding lifting flashboard is arranged on feeding support；Feeding conveyer belt and feeding lifting flashboard are all connected with power set, and power set drive feeding lifting flashboard oscilaltion.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described feeding lifting flashboard connects a timer, and timer is connected with control system.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described conveying lifting device includes hoisting frame, promotes conveyer belt and retractor device, promotes conveyer belt and is arranged on hoisting frame, promotes conveyer belt and is connected with power set；Described retractor device includes expansion link and hydraulic cylinder, and hoisting frame includes promoting input and promoting outfan, and described expansion link is arranged on lifting outfan, expansion link and hydraulic cylinder and connects, and hydraulic cylinder is connected with control system.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described slicing device includes section frame, blanking track and slicing device, described blanking track and slicing device are all fixed in section frame, and blanking track is arranged on above slicing device；Blanking track includes charging aperture and discharging opening；Slicing device includes cutterhead and blade, and cutterhead is provided with cutting import and cutting outlet, discharging opening and cutting inlet communication；Blade is fixed on cutting outlet side, and blade forms angle with cutterhead, and blade includes blade end, and the blade end of blade higher than cutting outlet and is arranged near discharging opening direction；Cutterhead is connected with power set；Described cutting outlet and blade arrange multiple, and multiple cutting outlets and blade are uniformly arranged on cutterhead；Cushion socket is provided below in described section frame；By arranging multirow fixing hole on blade, often row fixing hole arranges no less than two, often the straight line at row fixing hole place all with blade end place straight line parallel, often the straight line at row fixing hole place all differs with the distance of blade end place straight line, through fixing hole, blade is fixed on cutting outlet side by bolt.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described desliming device includes desliming support and desliming pig cage sieve, desliming pig cage sieve is arranged on desliming support, described desliming pig cage sieve is similar to that the structure of pig cage, being surrounded by a plurality of sieve mud being uniformly arranged stalk, be provided through the S-shaped guide rail of whole desliming pig cage sieve on sieve mud stalk, described desliming pig cage sieve is connected with control system.
Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line the most according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described Maninot esculenta crantz. drying production line also includes sack-filling device, described sack-filling device is connected by belt conveyor with drawing mechanism, sack-filling device includes finished-product entrance and bagging-off spout, finished-product entrance is connected with the discharging opening of drawing mechanism, and sack-filling device is connected with power set.
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| CN103767051B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2016-08-17 | 佛山市三水粤山装饰实业有限公司 | A kind of cassava drying production line and the method for dry cassava thereof |
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Address after: 528138 No.1, Jinju Road, Fanhu Economic Development Zone, Leping, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Guangdong Yueshan New Material Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 528138 No.1, Jinju Road, Fanhu Economic Development Zone, Leping, Sanshui District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: FOSHAN SANSHUI YUESHAN DECORATION INDUSTRIAL Co.,Ltd. |