A kind of environment-friendlyadhesive adhesive silicate adhesive
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of adhesive, be specifically related to a kind of adhesive, particularly relate to a kind of environmental protection silicate adhesive.
Background technology
Usual adhesive is divided into organic type adhesive and inorganic type adhesive, wherein typical organic type adhesive such as phenolic resin, owing to itself having, adhesion strength is high, water-fast, heat-resisting, wear-resisting and good chemical stability, because organic adhesion agent has superior adhesive property, thus be used widely in a lot of fields, as being applied to timber, plastics industry, but it also exist relatively costly, solidification temperature is high and hardening time the shortcoming such as length, most of organic adhesion agents there is also that temperature tolerance difference, toxicity is big and high in cost of production shortcoming simultaneously, limits its range of application.But inorganic adhesive raw material sources are wide, cheap, manufacture and easy construction day. range of application is relatively wide, has been increasingly subject to the attention of people.Current existing inorganic adhesive mainly has silicate and the big system of phosphate two, wherein phosphate adhesive non-refractory, and sizing material fragility big, is not suitable for plane adhesion, therefore the application of silicate adhesive is more extensive.Silicate adhesive has the features such as adhesive strength is relatively large, temperature tolerance is relatively better, is widely used in pottery, glass, packaging material, construction material, metal and the various material such as nonmetal;But, traditional silicate adhesive still suffers from that adhesive strength is low, poor water resistance and the shortcoming such as condition of cure is high.
Summary of the invention
Problem for above-mentioned silicate cement mixture; the purpose of this invention is in that to provide the environmental protection silicate adhesive of a kind of function admirable; this adhesive has that adhesive strength is higher, resistance to water is better, thermostability is splendid, solidification temperature is relatively low and the more excellent feature of anti-corrosion protection effect to steel, has a good application prospect.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of environmental protection silicate adhesive, it is characterised in that its component is made up of following weight:
Described silicate is sodium silicate, potassium silicate, Lithium metasilicate, ammonium silicate, and its formula of is M2O.nSiO2, wherein the value of n is 1.5~4.
Described plasticizer is dioctyl phthalate and diisooctyl phthalate, any of which.
Described viscosifier are hydroxymethyl cellulose.
Described waterproofing agent is epoxy resin or hydroxyl silicono acid esters, any of which.
Described preservative is p-hydroxybenzoic acid or aethyl parabenum, any of which.
Environmental protection silicate adhesive provided by the invention prepares through the following steps: weigh a certain amount of sodium silicate, under 50 DEG C of constant temperatures, add butyl acrylate, polyacrylamide and silane coupler while stirring, it is warming up to 60~70 DEG C, after stirring 2~3h, add viscosifier afterwards, plasticizer, waterproofing agent, preservative prepare water white adhesive.
The present invention is under the premise without any inorganic filler; using gas chromatography as modifying agent; the silicate adhesive made has that adhesive strength is higher, resistance to water is better, thermostability is splendid, solidification temperature is relatively low and the more excellent feature of anti-corrosion protection effect; this environment-friendly adhesive does not contain the harmful components such as formaldehyde simultaneously; cost is low, belongs to environmentally friendly adhesive.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: the present embodiment is carried out under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1: a kind of environmental protection silicate adhesive, by following dispensing:
Embodiment 2: a kind of environmental protection silicate adhesive, by following dispensing:
Embodiment 3: a kind of environmental protection silicate adhesive, by following dispensing:
Environmental protection silicate prepared by above-described embodiment realizes in the steps below: by dispensing described above, weigh quantitative silicate, under 50 DEG C of constant temperatures, add butyl acrylate, polyacrylamide and silane coupler while stirring, it is warming up to 60~70 DEG C, after stirring 2~3h, add correspondingly viscosifier, plasticizer, waterproofing agent, preservative afterwards and prepare water white adhesive.